Publications

effects of dyadic vocal interactions on other conspecific receivers in nightingales.	during vocal interactions birds can time their song output so that their songs overlap those of a conspecific. such overlapping is usually interpreted as a directed signal of arousal or as a signal of readiness to escalate contests. inevitably, these interactions can often be heard by other conspecifics. to investigate if these conspecifics would perceive and use information derived from listening to others' interactions we conducted playback experiments in the field on male territorial nighting ...	1997	9794778
nursing performance measures go public.	over 100 years ago, florence nightingale showed caregivers how to analyze mortality data to improve their clinical processes. the nurses of today are facing a new performance measurement challenge. consumers of health care services want information that will help them compare quality among providers. this article describes the types of nursing performance measures most appropriate to include on these public-oriented report cards and several issues that influence report card design and disseminat ...	2004	9775919
plato, nightingale, and contemporary nursing.	to explore the influence of plato's ideal of leadership on nightingale's vision for nursing. nightingale left her imprint on nursing; greater understanding of nightingale's legacy clarifies several contemporary problems in the field.	1998	9753846
structural and functional analysis of chromatin assembled from defined histones.	in this review we describe how the extract-mediated chromatin assembly system derived from preblastoderm drosophila embryos can be modified to assemble chromatin from defined histones. this approach combines the advantages of assembling (i) chromatin templates from homogeneous histones with (ii) an assembly system that generates chromatin with physiological nucleosome spacing and density and that contains the biological complexity of in vivo chromatin. we have used this technique to assemble non ...	1998	9740722
developing curriculum in nursing informatics in europe.	the nightingale project (nightingale project: hc1109 dgxiii contract and technical annex, european commission, december 1995) which started on the 1st of january, 1996, after the approval of the european commission, has a 36 month duration. it is essential in planning and implementing a strategy in training the nursing profession in using and applying healthcare information systems. nightingale contributes towards the appropriate use of the developed telematics infrastructure across europe by ed ...	1998	9726502
introducing primary nursing to a satellite dialysis setting in singapore.	primary nursing originated from the university of minnesota hospitals in the late 1960s. almost 100 years before, florence nightingale defined a "case method" approach to nursing in which she described an individual nurse having responsibility for a given group of patients and dealing with issues relating to health, hygiene and family support.	2010	9663995
computer simulation of fat and muscle burn in long-distance bird migration	the mechanical power required from a bird's flight muscles was recalculated at regular intervals (default 6 min), and the energy consumed in the interval was accounted for by reducing fuel reserves, which also reduced the all-up mass and the body cross-sectional area. part of the energy requirement was met by consuming flight muscle tissue, according to one of three alternative "muscle burn criteria". these were (1) specific work held constant, (2) power density held constant and (3) muscle mass ...	1998	9593656
the future of robotics can be ours.	as the use of robotic aides increases the possibility of telesurgery, the perioperative scope of practice could include using patients' homes or other nontraditional settings as surgical sites. even mobile surgical vans could be used. to perform telesurgery, the health care industry actively must define the role of the health care professional with the patient who can make an incision and insert a laparoscope. this may create an opportune time to promote the rn first assistant (rnfa) role--a goa ...	1998	9592608
need to enhance the heritage of florence nightingale.		1997	9574022
the role of nurse educators in the development of reflective practitioners: a selective case study of the australian and uk experience.	the potential to improve patient/client care, stimulate the personal and professional growth of the practitioner and help close the theory practice gap has provoked much discussion in the nursing literature on the benefits of reflection on practice. in order to examine recent developments in this area, a study tour, supported by the florence nightingale foundation, was conducted in australia and the uk during the spring and summer of 1995. using an illuminative case study approach, data collecte ...	1998	9528531
[florence nightingale goes into politics].		1998	9496140
holistic health options for women.	women have played pivotal roles in maintaining health over the millennia. their health care practices always have been aligned with natural therapies. it is generally accepted that women use and are more open to complementary therapies than men. yet, there are still many obstacles to address before complementary therapies gain a broader base of support, particularly among the medical community. although research is currently in progress, definitive evidence is still lacking regarding which holis ...	1997	9444181
london's nightingale museum.		1997	9433294
theoretical perspectives of nursing: a review of the literature.	the discipline of nursing has slowly evolved from the traditional role of women having been influenced by a variety of factors such as apprenticeship, humanitarian aims, religious ideals, medicine, increasing technology, politics, war, feminism and more recently research. this variety of influences is reflected in the many and varied definitions and descriptions of nursing currently espoused in the literature. a review of the most widely cited definitions and descriptions of nursing from nightin ...	1997	9429973
[from bygone days: romantic figures (florence nightingale)].		1997	9418568
the florence nightingale foundation.		1997	9407783
gems of thought from florence nightingale.		1997	9391419
virginia henderson: reflections on a twentieth century florence nightingale.		1997	9379588
florence nightingale, feminism and nursing.	three key aspects of florence nightingale remarkable life are examine. first, the influence during her formative years: the education and guidance provided by her father, the resistance by her family when she decided to become a nurse; and the rejection by nightingale of the societal expectations of a woman in the victorian era. secondly, her professional life is examined, in particular how she appears to have been viewed by certain members of society, and how it turn she viewed them. it is anti ...	1997	9378867
mary seacole, the florence nightingale of jamaica.		1996	9355314
[home from service with a heavy heart. red cross florence nightingale medal].		1997	9349014
[florence nightingale; on the realities of "notes on nursing for the labouring classes" and its present day meaning].		1997	9326113
the nightingale spirit is alive and well....		2004	9326020
wingbeat frequency and the body drag anomaly: wind-tunnel observations on a thrush nightingale (luscinia luscinia) and a teal (anas crecca)	a teal (anas crecca) and a thrush nightingale (luscinia luscinia) were trained to fly in the lund wind tunnel for periods of up to 3 and 16 h respectively. both birds flew in steady flapping flight, with such regularity that their wingbeat frequencies could be determined by viewing them through a shutter stroboscope. when flying at a constant air speed, the teal's wingbeat frequency varied with the 0.364 power of the body mass and the thrush nightingale's varied with the 0.430 power. both expone ...	1996	9320660
[florence nightingale's concept of home nursing: an analysis of her writings].	the purpose of this study is to identify miss florence nightingale's concept of home nursing in the 19th century. the texts of her 27 writings were analyzed in terms of home nursing. in her writings of 1850's, she discussed patients' own homes as well as hospitals as the settings where nursing care should be provided. "hospitals are an intermediate stage of civilization" was the recognition which formed the core of her philosophy. miss nightingale envisaged "nursing care provided to individuals ...	2009	9305064
florence nightingale--exploring the rumours.		1997	9295472
adaptation: a concept analysis.	the concept of adaptation is historically evident in nursing practice. florence nightingale showed how the environment required adaptation to meet the needs of the patient. following her lead, several nurse theorists developed models with examples of the concept of adaptation: the nurse either adapts to the patient's needs, works to help the patient adapt to the environment, or adapts the environment to the needs of the patient. sr. callista roy's adaptation model of nursing is one such nursing ...	1997	9283381
florence nightingale and medical statistics.		1997	9282139
the "florence nightingale of jamaica"--mary seacole, nurse pioneer.		1996	9272084
a tribute to the pioneer of nursing. miss florence nightingale.		1996	9256770
composition of fuel stores and digestive limitations to fuel deposition rate in the long-distance migratory thrush nightingale, luscinia luscinia.	during their autumn migratory phase, thrush nightingales (luscinia luscinia) previously starved for 2 d were allowed to refuel under three different ambient temperature conditions (-7 degrees, 7 degrees, and 22 degrees c). during the refueling period, as well as during the preceding control and starvation periods, food intake, body mass, and feces production were monitored. in addition, daily energy expenditure was measured during the refueling period. the compilation of the energy balance durin ...	2013	9231384
pastoral care and moral government: early nineteenth century nursing and solutions to the irish question.	this paper re-examines the role of the early nineteenth century nurses, conventionally depicted in nursing histories as the well-meaning but untrained catholic nursing nuns or, in post-reformation europe, servants and fellow patients. it will be argued here that professional and capable nursing had begun to transform the care of the sick poor and to demonstrate its importance to the success of medical/surgical innovation long before florence nightingale and her call to scutari. moreover, the cas ...	1997	9231271
a return to farr and nightingale.		1997	9230024
florence nightingale and holistic philosophy.	florence nightingale lived at a time when allopathy and homeopathy were competing for dominance in medical care. nightingale's philosophy of health and healing was more similar to the holistic philosophy of homeopathy than to the mechanistic philosophy of allopathy. why, then, did nightingale align organized nursing with allopathic medicine? perhaps nightingale, always the pragmatist, understood that allopathy would gain the dominant position in medicine. perhaps aligning nursing with allopathy ...	1997	9146193
florence nightingale's memory loss.	alzheimer's disease presents in many guises from the frankly florid to the benign decline in memory and functioning. florence nightingale (1820-1910) is well known to the public as the face behind the nursing profession. what has not been well studied is her cognitive decline in old age. evidence is presented to support the diagnosis of late onset alzheimer's disease, perhaps from a familial basis, this being the major contributor to her death. her last years were with dignity and can be an insp ...	1997	9137312
all the young men gone: losing men in the gentrification of australian nursing circa 1860-1899.	men played an important role in nursing in colonial australia. however the number of men undertaking nursing duties declined dramatically in the second half of the nineteenth century. reasons for this are explored in relation to ramifications of the introduction of the nightingale pattern of nurse training in australia, which occurred within the victorian ethos of gentility and decorum. in this context, nursing came to be seen as a calling that was natural and appropriate for women. the controll ...	1996	9117770
a caged nightingale does not sing.		2004	9110747
conceptualizing advanced nursing practice: curriculum issues to consider in the educational preparation of advanced practice nurses in the uk.	the findings from a florence nightingale scholarship to the usa and canada, investigating the educational preparation of advanced practice nurses, are reported. the author considers a number of issues facing curriculum designers who might wish to develop clinically based advanced practice nurse programmes in the uk. utilizing the experimental nature of personal visits, along with the available literature, the strategy adopted by some american and canadian universities is highlighted to exemplify ...	1997	9104681
auditory scene analysis by songbirds: stream segregation of birdsong by european starlings (sturnus vulgaris).	three experiments examined the capacity of european starlings to segregate perceptually 2 superimposed, intermixed auditory stimuli. the stimuli were 10-s song samples from 2 of 4 songbird species: european starling, brown thrasher, mockingbird, and nightingale. the birds first learned a discrimination between the intermixed song pairs. then, they maintained the discrimination with novel song exemplars in the mixtures and when song stimuli for each species were presented alone. performance fell, ...	1997	9090135
the virtues in the moral education of nurses: florence nightingale revisited.	the virtues have been a neglected aspect of morality; only recently has reference been made to their place in professional ethics. unfashionable as florence nightingale is, it is nonetheless worth noting that she was instrumental in continuing the aristotelian tradition of being concerned with the moral character of persons. nurses who came under nightingale's sphere of influence were expected to develop certain exemplary habits of behaviour. a corollary can be drawn with the current uk professi ...	1997	9052177
florence nightingale's influence on the development and professionalization of modern nursing in japan.	this article has summarized the overwhelming sociocultural and geopolitical forces that influenced the development of modern nursing in japan. the irony of japanese nursing is that modern nursing, first introduced by navy physicians, served the needs of japanese military efforts and those of physicians who required others to perform menial hospital chores. because of the harsh realities of nursing in the battlefields or in hospitals, working as a kangofu was, and is, not compatible with a tradit ...	2008	8981499
sanitary reform and nursing. edwin chadwick and florence nightingale.		1997	8979733
miss loane, florence nightingale, and district nursing in late victorian britain.		1997	8979730
in defense of farr and nightingale.		1996	8967702
nightingale sings the blues.		1996	8936238
sexual harassment and hostile environments in the perioperative area.	nursing has dealt with sexual harassment since the era of florence nightingale. despite legislation and increased media attention, perioperative nurses continue to experience frustration, embarrassment, and psychological and economic repercussions because of sexual harassment. prevention of sexual harassment must encompass individuals, employers, and the health care profession as a whole. individuals can take steps to stop sexual harassment by reporting the incidents and confronting the harasser ...	1996	8907748
applying nursing theory to perioperative nursing practice.	the perioperative nursing role has evolved from that of task-oriented specialists to patient-centered professionals. the concept of caring is significant to perioperative nurses and is manifested by the many caring behaviors perioperative nurses demonstrate toward surgical patients. this article describes how the element of caring is an essential function of perioperative nursing and relates the perioperative nursing role to the work of three nursing theorists (le, florence nightingale; virginia ...	1996	8853783
the high-touch paradigm: a 21st century model for maternal-child nursing. with a brief glimpse into nursing on the starship nightingale.		2007	8825667
aids awareness among nursing students of delhi.	a total of 233 students of nursing school affiliated to a major hospital of delhi were surveyed anonymously employing a predesigned, pretested and self-administered questionnaire. although, 78.6 per cent students knew that aids stands for "acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome," 15.5 per cent students were unaware of the fact that aids had reached india. majority of them were aware of various aspects of hiv/aids. however, they also had few misconceptions particularly regarding hiv transmission. co ...	1996	8778176
florence nightingale (1820-1910): maternal mortality and the training of midwives.		1996	8777690
army nurses in wartime: distinction and pride.	nurses have served with distinction in wartime since florence nightingale went to the crimea. women often accompanied their husbands to battle during the revolutionary and civil wars, caring for the sick and wounded. although not officially given officer status until 1920, army nurses served in the spanish-american war and world war i. as officers, thousands of nurses served in subsequent wars, distinguishing themselves by their heroism, devotion to duty, and sheer tenacity of spirit.	1996	8772301
wound healing and critical illness.	critically ill patients with acute wounds provide a multitude of challenges for the critical care nurse. assessment of the patient's wound and associated-disease risk factors must be an ongoing process involving the evaluation of the treatment modalities and the stage of wound healing. nightingale stated that the nurse's role "is to put the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon." the critical care nurse plays a pivotal role in establishing and maintaining the best condition or env ...	1996	8716381
the incidence of malnutrition in hospitalised patients.	this paper is the third in our literature review series and looks at the subject of nutrition. in 1859 florence nightingale suggested that thousands of patients were 'annually starved in the midst of plenty, from want of attention to the ways which alone make it possible for them to take food'. over 130 years later it is still being suggested that nutrition remains a neglected area of patient care. it is sobering to realise that little has changed in this time. this paper provides an overview of ...	2013	8710558
florence nightingale, where are you?		2004	8707149
the legacy of nightingale.		2007	8684984
to pauperize or empower: public health nursing at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries.	from its inception, public health nursing has provided health care and teaching to all people including those who are disadvantaged and impoverished. based on the work and beliefs of florence nightingale and lillian wald, public health nurses developed positive relationships with people which resulted in healthier environments and lifestyles among diverse families and communities. and, despite societal concern that nursing care for the poor would pauperize them, it did not. it empowered them. a ...	1996	8677231
the effect of ward design on the well-being of post-operative patients.	changes in the design of hospital wards have usually been determined by architects and members of the nursing and medical professions; the views and preferences of patients have seldom been sought directly. the hospital anxiety and depression scale and the disturbance due to hospital noise questionnaire were administered to 64 female patients on bay and nightingale wards together with a questionnaire designed for this study. perceptions of social and physical factors of ward design were examined ...	1996	8675902
100 apples divided by 15 red herrings: a cautionary tale from the mid-19th century on comparing hospital mortality rates.	in 1863, florence nightingale argued that london hospitals were dangerous, especially compared with provincial facilities. she bolstered this contention with statistics published in william farr's registrar-general report which claimed that 24 london hospitals had mortality rates exceeding 90%, whereas rural hospitals had an average mortality rate of 13%. farr had calculated mortality rates by dividing the total number of patients who died throughout the year by the number of inpatients on a sin ...	1996	8633823
the role of gender, phrenology, discrimination and nervous prostration in clara barton's career.	clara barton was 39 years old before she became involved in civil war humanitarian activities. prior to that time, three factors shaped her personality and her future: phrenology gave her philosophical principles to live by, especially "know thyself"; sex discrimination on her first two jobs steeled her for living in a male dominated victorian era; and psychohygienic therapy for her long term nervous prostration changed her behavioral approach to illness and to life. with these three influences ...	1995	8568024
the nightingale pledge: a commitment that survives the passage of time.		1993	8512603
florence nightingale in verse.		1993	8510971
nightingales in nebraska.		1993	8510792
if florence nightingale (1820-1910) came back today.		1993	8508932
breast cancer--one nurse's experience. interview by kate nightingale.	the government paper 'the health of the nation' targets the prevention of certain types of cancers as one of its main priorities. it states that the best chance of saving lives lost to breast and cervical cancer is the screening programmes already in place and that encouraging more women to take part in these programmes could save over 2,500 lives a year. this article is about one woman's experience of breast cancer both as a practice nurse and as a patient. pamela agreed to be interviewed to de ...	1993	8507946
nursing license #000001. profile in courage: lena angevine warner--tennessee's nightingale.		1993	8490042
"dearest friend"--the correspondence of colleagues florence nightingale and mary jones.		1993	8453404
sexual harassment: perspectives from the past, present practice, policy, and prevention.	during the times of florence nightingale, elements of sexual harassment were evident and were addressed in her writings. the more recent anita hill-clarence thomas judicial hearings brought more attention to the issue. it is imperative that hospitals and their staff development departments have a clear understanding of what constitutes sexual harassment so that effective policies can be implemented. preventive training can be implemented to avoid absenteeism, staff turnover, lost productivity, d ...	2016	8445082
[a visit to the nightingale museum].		1993	8403876
the view from scutari: a look at contemporary nursing.	modern nursing and healthcare delivery are examined from a unique vantage point provided by the author's visit to scutari, turkey. in selimiye army barracks at scutari, florence nightingale lived while directing the care of thousands of wounded british soldiers during the crimean war. what was nightingale's legacy to nursing, and what have nurses done with it? if miss nightingale were at her desk reading a status report on 20th-century nursing, what reactions would she have? what wars are engagi ...	1993	8367336
it's all in the name.	in recent years it has become fashionable to call a person seeking health care a client instead of a patient. some consider that this is part of the change in nursing, from the old military model that florence nightingale was acquainted with to the new consumer model. nurses are also finding themselves in the position of acting as advocates for the care-seeking person. for me, none of these models appear appropriate for nursing.	1993	8221603
the educational and philosophical influences on florence nightingale, an enlightened conductor.		1994	8220350
nursing research: on what basis?	in the past 150 years nursing science has developed into a discipline of its own which has integrated features of various stages of theory development. so far most nursing theories, originally borrowed from other disciplines, have been adapted and moulded to suit the nursing context. the theories developed after nightingale, such as developmental, need-oriented, interaction, system-oriented and simultaneity theories have come about this way. they have depicted the areas of interest in nursing wh ...	1994	8188964
skilled care required for aids patient: who pays & what amount? case in point: florence nightingale nursing service v. blue cross 832 f. supp. 2d 1456--al (1993).		1994	8184090
ambulatory recording and power spectral analysis by autoregressive modelling of polygraphic sleep signals in patients suffering from chronic pain.	a portable digital recording system and the nightingale sleep analyser have been applied to record polygraphical sleep signals in patients suffering from chronic pain. using ambulatory recording the patient can sleep at home making the sleep more natural and reducing the costs. the recording system gives digital recordings of very good quality. it is shown that the nightingale sleep analyser performs automatic sleep analysis with a quality comparable to visual interrater performance on disordere ...	1994	8177085
the angel of the crimea: london's florence nightingale museum.		1994	8116029
a glimpse of the future:the nightingale computer in action.		2016	8115079
the nightingale pledge: 100 years later.	written in 1893, the nightingale pledge reflected the opinion of a small group of nurses, physicians and lay women about the required characteristics of american nursing. this pledge serves as a professional mission statement, one that truly reflects the deep-seated vision and values of nursing. a modern analysis of this classic work creates a frame of reference to measure nursing practice.	1994	8108084
florence nightingale's personality: a psychoanalytical profile.	this study was to examine and analyze florence nightingale's early years as a child and their influence on her adult behaviour. the findings indicate that (a) nightingale, contrary to how she portrayed herself, was an artful manipulator of people, and (b) although her achievements were many and only reached at high cost, some were highly exaggerated.	1994	8088939
the other nightingale.		2004	8060884
from the president: no florence nightingale?		2004	8041641
effectiveness of an active method in teaching physiology.	a three-year study was conducted in search of a better method of teaching physiology that would enhance the critical thinking skills of first-year nursing students in istanbul university, florence nightingale college of nursing. three different methods of teaching were used: 1) a straight lecture method, 2) an active method with no previous preparation of students, 3) an active method with previous preparation. each method was evaluated by end-of-term marks, student feedback in that year, and a ...	1994	7998617
[florence nightingale and nursing education].		1994	7991978
sexual harassment is no laughing matter.	sexual harassment is neither new to nursing nor a recent phenomenon. it has been a fact of life in the wards since the last century. keenly aware of the abuse suffered by nurses, florence nightingale noted "that no male hospital administrator or official ... would intervene on the side of a woman when her accuser was a higher status male, for example a physician or surgeon".	2004	7928141
[icn congress in madrid. norwegian success with florence nightingale].		1993	7906133
florence nightingale: a cns role model.		1994	7882243
florence nightingale and the women's movement: friend or foe?	the historical analysis of the complex and often contradictory views of florence nightingale regarding the rights of women is explored in this paper. feminism and nursing are often viewed as contradictory and antithetical. the relationship between the two is examined through the link between florence nightingale and her contemporary, barbara leigh-smith bodichon. leigh-smith was founder and primary financier of the english women's journal that provided a public platform for the major feminist wr ...	1994	7850623
"an exemplar from the past: florence nightingales influence on a new zealand nurse's practice".		1994	7849481
nightingale, nursing, and the ecofeminists.		1994	7792167
[the angel of scutari. on the 175th anniversary of the birth of florence nightingale].		1995	7743042
russian nursing in the crimean war.	although the practice of military medicine and surgery goes back to antiquity, the british date the proper care of the wounded from the arrival of florence nightingale at scutari in turkey on 4 november 1854. the 140th anniversary of her work in that winter of the crimean war is being celebrated by an exhibition at the florence nightingale museum, 2 lambeth palace road se1 7ew, from 1 december 1994 till 30 april 1995. for the first time in this country it will tell a little of the other side of ...	1995	7738882
from 19th century nursing reforms to current practice: a selective overview with special reference to the royal london homoeopathic hospital (the royal london homoeopathic hospital nhs trust from 1993).	early nursing reforms in the 19th century are usually associated with nightingale, although later emphasis has been placed on similar movements in the poor law sector. extension of nursing influence over decision-making in terms of nursing practice and education is charted, using examples from 19th century minutes of hospital committees and more recent experience based mainly on the observations made by one of the writers, who had substantial input into steering the hospital through the stages p ...	1995	7735653
nightingale's spiritual philosophy and its significance for modern nursing.	in her manuscript, suggestions for thought, nightingale attempted to integrate science and mysticism. she wrote that the universe is the incarnation of a divine intelligence that regulates all things through law. for nightingale, the laws of science are the "thoughts of god." because of her deep conviction about universal law, she did not believe in miraculous intervention as an answer to prayer. human beings must discover the laws of god and apply them for health and wholeness. prayer is attuni ...	1995	7721325
health promotion in rural settings. a nursing challenge.	health promotion is an exciting and integral part of nursing's domain of practice. since the days of florence nightingale, nursing has identified the importance of health promotion at a variety of levels. rural community offer the nurse a unique setting for health-promotion programs and activities. a variety of low- or no-cost health promotion programs and support materials are available. these types of programs and activities can be very rewarding to nurses in rural communities.	1993	7680806
progress in measuring nursing outcomes.	this paper examines the progress made in the measurement of the 'outcomes' of nursing. although nursing has a long history of outcome research which extends as far back as florence nightingale, an examination of the literature over the past 30 years gives little impression of progress. significant difficulties still remain in identifying outcomes relevant to nursing intervention, measurement techniques and appropriate study designs. however, progress has been made. the paper examines various rec ...	1995	7665773
art, science and social science in nursing: occupational origins and disciplinary identity.	this paper forms part of a wider study examining the history and sociology of nursing education in england between 1860 and 1948. it argues that the question of whether nursing was an art, science and/or social science has been at the 'heart' of a wider debate on the occupational status and disciplinary identity of nursing. the view that nursing was essentially an art and a 'calling', was championed by florence nightingale. ethel bedford fenwick and her allies insisted that nursing, like other p ...	1995	7664158
the evolution of recognized nightingales: a bedtime story for extraterrestrials. the moral of the story.		2016	7662790
florence nightingale: a message for today.		1995	7628221
florence nightingale by herself. essay review.		1995	7613068
[war nursing and the red cross movement. henri dunant and florence nightingale].		1995	7551356
the lady with the lamp. nightingale: the enduring symbol.		2004	7506848