Publications
Title | Abstract | Year Filter | PMID(sorted ascending) Filter |
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renal cell carcinoma in a camel (camelus dromedarius). | 1982 | 7072103 | |
technique for liver biopsy in the dromedary camel. | a technique for needle liver biopsy in camels was developed. xylazine, 15 mg/100 kg intravenously, was used for sedation and analgesia. a 1.2 mm x 7 cm menghini needle was introduced anteroventrally through the ninth right intercostal space, 1 cm caudal to the ninth rib and 2 cm dorsal to the costal cartilage. the needle was directed toward the contralateral olecranon with the camel in sternal recumbency. a core of liver tissue between 1 and 2 cm long was obtained from 99 of 120 attempts in 23 a ... | 1982 | 7072122 |
kadam virus (togaviridae, flavivirus) infecting camel-parasitizing hyalomma dromedarii ticks (acari: ixodidae) in saudi arabia. | 1982 | 7086856 | |
innervation of the skin of camel (camelus dromedarius) as revealed by cholinesterase technique. | skin samples from 4 body sites were taken from 10 camels and histochemically treated for the localization of ache and buche enzymes. the sebaceous and sewat glands were active site for both enzymes. the weat gland were innervated by a plexus of ache-positive nerve fibers. in the papillary layer, the nerve breaks to form a plexus supplying the blood vessels, from this plexus fibers end in the deep interface of the epidermis. end bulbs and free intraepidermal nerve ending reactive for ache were de ... | 1982 | 7095388 |
balantidiasis in a camel. | 1982 | 7112868 | |
the submucosal glands and the orientation of the musculature in the oesophagus of the camel. | the histological structure of the oesophagus of the camel in different parts of its course was investigated with tissues from seven camels, and with haematoxylin and eosin and masson's trichrome stain. gross dissections confirmed the orientation of the muscle fibres in the tunica muscularis. the epithelium showed heavy cornification. many submucosal mucous glands were found throughout the length and all round the wall of the oesophagus. this was contrary to what has been reported generally for r ... | 1982 | 7130050 |
[glucose levels and various enzyme activities (aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, acid and alkaline phosphatases, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) in camel serum during the day]. | 1982 | 7138221 | |
camel bite injuries. | 1982 | 7161497 | |
the morphology and cytoarchitecture of the red nucleus of the one-humped camel (camelus dromedarius). | the red nucleus of the camel was delineated and reconstructed. for this purpose, three camel brain stems were used for making serial sections in the transverse, sagittal and horizontal planes after double embedding in celloidin-paraffin. all sections were mounted. nissl and nissl-myelin methods were used for staining. the red nucleus was reconstructed by using a leitz drawing device; it was seen to have the shape and form of an egg with a flattened medial surface. the red nucleus measures 8.35 m ... | 1982 | 7169523 |
the pathology of nasopharyngeal myiasis in saudi arabian camels (camelus dromedarius). | thirty-two out of thirty-five camels examined at jeddah and riyadh slaughter houses were infected with the camel nasal bot cephalopina titillator. the larvae occurred mainly in the nasopharynx and, occasionally, degenerated larvae were found embedded between the turbinated bones. in the pharynx, the pathological changes included the formation of lymphoid nodules, with central abscesses, at the sites of larval attachment, and a combination of inflammatory, degenerative and reparative processes in ... | 1982 | 7201200 |
morphological observations on the normal cardiac glands of the camel (camelus dromedarius). | the camel's stomach consists of 3 compartments. the third one was subdivided according the external and internal appearance into 3 parts: initial dilated part, middle long narrow part and terminal dilated part with a thick wall. the mucosa in the first 2 parts contain simple tubular glands separated by a clearly visible lamina propria mucosae, heavily infiltrated with lymphocytes which aggregates to form true lymph nodules especially in the retiform of the initial dilated part. it is concluded t ... | 1980 | 7224185 |
differences in the post-translational processing of beta-endorphin in rat anterior and intermediate pituitary. | the immunoactive beta-endorphin-related material in extracts of rat anterior and intermediate/posterior pituitary was separated by ion exchange chromatography on sulfopropyl-sephadex (zakarian, s., and smyth, d. g. (1979) proc. natl. acad. sci. u.s.a. 76, 5972-5976). the profile of beta-endorphin immunoactivity in rat anterior pituitary was distinctly different from that found in intermediate/posterior pituitary. in the rat anterior pituitary, most of the immunoactivity co-migrated with syntheti ... | 1981 | 7240165 |
[diffuse granulomatous metritis in the dromedary. histopathological findings]. | 1981 | 7256236 | |
prepositional marking of source-goal structure and children's comprehension of english passives. | maratsos and abramovitch (1975) argued that the presence of a preposition is the major cue for the passive interpretation of sentences by children. experiment 1 of the present study demonstrates that the semantics of the preposition are more important than the syntactic form-class: in an otherwise passive frame (the giraffe is tickled ... the camel), from elicits as many passive interpretations from preschoolers as the usual by, whereas to elicits primarily active interpretations. the results of ... | 1981 | 7265931 |
[effectiveness of peptic ulcer diet therapy using rations containing whole mare's and camel's milk]. | diets enriched with whole mare and camel's milk were used for the management of peptic ulcer patients. a total of 164 patients were examined. of these, 59 received mare's milk, 40 camel and 65 cow's milk. on the basis of studying the time course of the clinical picture, secretory and motor functions of the stomach, as well as of the endoscopic appearance of the gastric and duodenal mucosa it was ascertained that apart from the improved clinical course of the disease, secretory and motor function ... | 1981 | 7269439 |
histological studies on the testicular seminal pathway and changes in the epididymis of the camel (camelus dromedarius). part iv. | the testicular seminal pathway in the camel is divided into two portions: an intratesticular and an extratesticular portion. the intratesticular seminal pathway consists of three portions: a 'tapering terminal segment' of the seminiferous tubules opening into the receptacle, the tubuli recti with three parts and the rete testis. the extratesticular portion consists of the rete testis, as an extension of the intratesticular portion and an elongated sac from which 6-7 ductuli efferentes originated ... | 1980 | 7270033 |
histoenzymic studies on the epididymis of camel. | 1981 | 7281883 | |
histoenzymic studies on the testis of camel. | 1981 | 7281887 | |
onchocerca gutturosa (neumann) in camels (camelus dromedarius) in the sudan. | 1981 | 7305514 | |
functional changes in the pregnant camel with special reference to foetal growth. | 1981 | 7306781 | |
[physico-chemical characteristics of fat and fatty acid composition of lipids from camel milk]. | 1981 | 7314621 | |
[redescription of onchocerca fasciata r. and h., 1910, a parasite of the dromedary (author's transl)]. | onchocerca fasciata r. and h., 1910, a parasite of the dromedary is redescribed for material collected at abha, saudia arabia. this onchocerca, which is the only representative of the genus in camelids, is by its primitive morphology closest to species parasitic in equids (o. reticulata, o. cervicalis and o. raillieti). | 1981 | 7325527 |
experimental transmission of echinococcus granulosus of "camel-dog" origin to goats, sheep, cattle and donkeys. | the infectivity of a camel strain of echinococcus granulosus experimentally raised in dogs for domesticated food and burden animals was investigated. of the animal species that were inoculated orally with gravid segments, hydatid cysts developed poorly in goats and sheep, less well in cattle and not at all in donkeys by six month post-inoculation. cysts were most frequently found in the lungs, although other organs such as liver and spleen also contained cysts. histological examination of affect ... | 1981 | 7333783 |
characterization of experimentally raised echinococcus granulosus of "camel-dog" origin. | 1981 | 7333784 | |
[reservoir of camel rabies in mauritania]. | 1981 | 7342211 | |
salmonella in livestock and animal by-products in ethiopia. | samples derived from farm livestock, an abattoir and a bone factory, were examined for salmonella. twenty-seven serotypes were detected in 130 infected samples. a bone factory product was heavily infected. salmonellosis is considered to be an important disease of dromedary calves and poultry in ethiopia. | 1981 | 7344186 |
[maintenance and diseases of the camel]. | 1981 | 7348946 | |
hormonal and behavioural patterns in the male camel (camelus dromedarius). | androgen levels in blood and the behaviour of male camels were determined during 1 year. in the months january to april large amounts of androgens were found in blood serum (approximately 30 ng/ml compared with approximately 2 ng/ml throughout the remaining months) as well as in a secretion from glands on the back of the neck (36 ng/ml). during this period when hormone levels were high the behaviour of the camels changed: they became unmanageable, blew-out a palatal flap from the mouth, vocalize ... | 1980 | 7359491 |
histology of the camel eye. | the camel eye shows some distinct features such as a pigmented peripheral cornea, a remarkably thickened descement membrane, and endothelial-lined pectinate ligament, a cleft ciliary body, long ciliary processes, a horizontally oval pupil with well-developed corpora nigra and a holangiotic retina. some of these are characteristic of horses, cattle and sheep, whereas others are more commonly found in lower mammals such as the rabbit. the reason for this staggered evolution in the development of t ... | 1980 | 7376815 |
a short study of the seminal colliculus in some mammals. | the seminal colliculus is completely absent in the donkey. it is fibroglandular in the males of camel, ox, buffalo and pig. prostatic acini are richly found in its depth. they are lined by cubical or low columnar epithelium, are separated from each other by trabeculae of connective tissue and smooth muscle, and separated from the deeper prostrate gland by the striated muscle of the urethra. a rare type of seminal colliculus was once encountered in the ox. this type is muscular with autonomic gan ... | 1980 | 7386162 |
plague in camels and goats: their role in human epidemics. | in 1976, in a small, remote libyan village, one apparently sick camel was slaughtered and skinned, and the camel meat was distributed for human comsumption. a few days later, 15 villagers suffered a severe febrile illness. of the five individuals who had participated in the killing and dispensation of the camel, all were dead within four days. when samples of serum from nine of the remaining patients were examined, seven were found to be positive for plague as determined by the passive hemagglut ... | 1980 | 7391614 |
blood protein polymorphism in the one-humped camel (camelus dromedarius) in the sudan. | the blood protein polymorphism of serum albumin, haptoglobin, transferrin, ceruloplasmin and haemoglobin have been studied in 135 samples from one-humped arabian camel (camelus dromedarius) of the sudan by starch gel electrophoresis. only the serum albumin and haptoglobin systems exhibited polymorphism with the estimated frequencies of 0.0222, 0.2227 and 0.7773 for albv, hp1 and hp2 respectively. the frequency of hp0 was 0.0325. no electrophoretic variant was observed at transferrin, ceruloplasm ... | 1980 | 7396242 |
a case report of coccidiosis caused by eimeria cameli in a camel (camelus dromedarius) in nigeria. | the gross and histopathologic lesions caused by eimeria cameli in the intestinal tract of a camel (camelus dromedarius) are described. post mortem examination showed lesions in the small intestine which had swollen mucosa on which were numerous whitish-grey foci. histologically, giant schizonts in various developmental stages were seen in the lamina propria of the jejunum. the associated inflammatory cellular response in these areas was predominantly mononuclear and eosinophilic in character. | 1980 | 7411744 |
changes in the levels of some serum enzymes in dromedary camels infected with trypanosoma evansi. | the serum levels of sorbitol dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase, glutamic pyruvic transaminase and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase in healthy male dromedary camels were determined. the camels were then infected with trypanosoma evansi and the same enzymes determined at intervals, both during the period of infection and after treatment with the trypanocidal drugs suramin and quinapyramine sulphate. increases in the serum levels of sorbitol dehydrogenase, glutamic pyruvic transaminase and gluta ... | 1980 | 7414087 |
ataxia and spinal cord degeneration in llama, wildebeeste and camel. | clinical and pathological findings from instances of ataxia in a group of wildebeeste (connochaetes taurinus), two llamas (llama glama) and one arabian camel (camelus dromedarius) are presented. clinically, all the affected animals showed a non-febrile, progressive ataxia. neuropathologically, wallerian degeneration was diffuse in the spinal cord of the camel and llamas but was focal in the wildebeeste. degeneration was present in the cervical dorsal roots in the wildebeeste and in the ventral n ... | 1980 | 7434534 |
evaluation of xylazine in camels. | when xylazine was given intramuscularly to 12 apparently healthy adult camels (camelus dromedarius) at the rate of 0.4 mg/kg of body weight, mean values for onset of weak time, down time, and time until recovery were 8.6 +/- 1.1, 10.5 +/- 0.6, and 150 +/- 56.9 minutes, respectively. mild salivation, drooping of lower lips, and relaxation of neck were observed at meant times of 15.3 +/- 4.9, 11.0 +/- 1.7, and 22.7 +/- 3.9 minutes, respectively. analgesic effects remained for 60 to 90 minutes. hem ... | 1980 | 7451329 |
angioarchitectural studies of the utero-ovarian components in the camel (camelus dromedarius). | in 6 adult camels (camelus dromedarius) the uterus had 2 arteries on each side; one was the cranial uterine artery, which was a branch from the ovarian artery, and the other was the caudal uterine artery, which originated from the urogenital (vaginal) artery. there was no middle uterine artery, as is found in ruminants. the ovarian artery originated directly from the aorta and divided into 3 branches (ovarian proper, uterine and oviduct arteries) at a point approximately 5 cm before the ovary. t ... | 1981 | 7452625 |
[phosphate-hemoglobin interaction: concerning the respiration of adult man, human fetus, the llama and dromedary (author's transl)]. | the perinatal control of the oxygen affinity of human blood and the high altitude respiration of the llama is discussed. furthermore, the sequences of the beta-chains of the hemoglobin of man, llama, dromedary and the gamma-chains of human fetal hemoglobin are reported. considering physical, physiological, and chemical data it is shown that the human fetal respiration and the high altitude respiration of llama are based on a similar molecular mechanism and are marked by a reduced mutual effect o ... | 1980 | 7453084 |
effects of sex and season on 10 haematological values of normal adult one-humped camel. | 1980 | 7455286 | |
[repair of the lower level of the face. technical note on the use of the "camel-back" delto-pectoral flap]. | 1980 | 7458298 | |
parasitic infection of camelus dromedarius from iran. | 25 intestinal tract, 30 oesophagus and respiratory organs and 47 liver of arabian camel were examined. 35 species of nematodes two species of cestodes one immature trematode one cestodes larvae, one diptera larvae, one microfilaria of lung worm and two external parasites were found. this is a first report of helminths in camel from iran. the nematodes: physocephalus sexalatus, ascarops strongylina, haemonchus contortus, cooperia punctata, nematodirus oratianus, nematodirella longissimespiculata, ... | 1980 | 7460130 |
gastrointestinal osmolality electrolyte and organic acid composition in five species of east african herbivorous mammals. | inherent differences observed in ionic composition of gastrointestinal contents due to diet, feeding regimen and (or) site along the length of the digestive tract were controlled so that a clearer understanding of species differences could be obtained. three species of ruminants (i.e., zebu cattle, sheep and goat), a pseudo-ruminant (camel) and a nonruminant (donkey) were compared. specific differences were observed in organic acid concentration, ph and electrolyte composition at various sites a ... | 1980 | 7462117 |
[innervation of the ovary in camelus dromedarius. structural findings]. | 1980 | 7469663 | |
[biodiversity and similarity between the nematode parasite communities of domestic and wild ruminants]. | the analysis of the bibliografical information concerning to the nematode parasite communities of domestic and wild ruminants, permitted to obtein the following values of maximum diversity index, bovidae: 4.88 bits; cervidae: 4.33 bits and cameliae: 3.69 bits. the highest values of this index within each family of host wee 5.75 bits. 5.49 bits and 4.32 bits for ovis aries (bovidae), capreolus capreolus (cervidae), lama pacos and camelus dromedarius (camelidae), respectively. the families of para ... | 1993 | 7483967 |
purification and characterization of zeta-crystallin from the camel lens. | zeta-crystallin a novel nadph: quinone oxidoreductase was purified from the cortex of the camel (camelus dromedarius) lens to homogeneity by sepharose cl-6b gel filtration column and 2', 5' adp-sepharose 4b affinity column chromatography in the presence of dithiothreitol. the purified zeta-crystallin has a molecular weight of 140 kda, as determined by superose 12 gel filtration column. sds-page showed a single polypeptide band of molecular weight 35 kda, suggesting that the native enzyme is comp ... | 1995 | 7488002 |
studies on the haemolytic complement of the dromedary camel (camelus dromedarius). i. classical pathway haemolytic activity in serum. | classical pathway haemolytic complement (cphc) of the dromedary was assayed under standardised conditions. a total of 14 indicator systems of red blood cells (rbc) and haemolysins were investigated. highest ch50 titre was obtained with rabbit rbc sensitised with goat haemolysin. among the factors investigated were: ionic strength, mg2+, ca2+, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (edta) concentration, ph, incubation time and temperature. the standard system of titrating the hc levels consisted of rabb ... | 1995 | 7502492 |
camel trypanosomosis in rajasthan, india. | blood samples from 240 camels (camelus dromedarius) were examined for trypanosome infection. of these, 18 (7.50%) were found to be infected using the wet blood giemsa stain technique, while 76 (31.66%) camels were found to be positive for trypanosoma evansi antigen using the double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa). the latter was found to be a more useful method for the detection of current infection. | 1993 | 7504363 |
reconstructing the evolutionary history of the artiodactyl ribonuclease superfamily. | the sequences of proteins from ancient organisms can be reconstructed from the sequences of their descendants by a procedure that assumes that the descendant proteins arose from the extinct ancestor by the smallest number of independent evolutionary events ('parsimony'). the reconstructed sequences can then be prepared in the laboratory and studied. thirteen ancient ribonucleases (rnases) have been reconstructed as intermediates in the evolution of the rnase protein family in artiodactyls (the m ... | 1995 | 7532788 |
evolution of the bovine lysozyme gene family: changes in gene expression and reversion of function. | recruitment of lysozyme to a digestive function in ruminant artiodactyls is associated with amplification of the gene. at least four of the approximately ten genes are expressed in the stomach, and several are expressed in nonstomach tissues. characterization of additional lysozymelike sequences in the bovine genome has identified most, if not all, of the members of this gene family. there are at least six stomachlike lysozyme genes, two of which are pseudogenes. the stomach lysozyme pseudogenes ... | 1995 | 7563116 |
seasonal changes in the intertubular tissue of the camel testis (camelus dromedarius). | the morphology and morphometry of camel testicular intertubular tissue are reported for different seasons of the year. the intertubular tissue occupies a comparatively large portion of the camel testis ranging from about 24% in autumn to about 39% in spring. the volume percentages of the different intertubular tissue constituents, namely leydig cells, blood vessels, lymph vessels and various connective tissue components, also display clear seasonal changes. early in winter, the intertubular tiss ... | 1995 | 7598217 |
seasonal prevalence of onchocerca-like microfilaria in camels in kuwait. | infection of the camel (camelus dromedarius) with onchocerca-like microfilaria is recorded for the first time in kuwait. throughout a period of 14 months, the blood of 284 camels were examined, of these 32 (11%) were found infected with the microfilaria. infections were recorded in all months except during summer, july to september, and in february. the highest monthly incidence (27%) was detected in june at the end of spring. it is suggested that harsh environmental conditions in kuwait during ... | 1995 | 7602162 |
monoclonal antibodies against camel (camelus dromedarius) igg, igm and light chains. | monoclonal antibodies specific for camel igg and igm heavy chains and immunoglobulin light chains were produced by a simple, time-saving and efficient method. popliteal lymph nodes isolated 9 days after a primary foot-pad immunisation were used as the source of antibody producing hybridoma cells. ascites was induced in mice and ascitic fluid collected. the specificity of anti-igg and anti-igm monoclonal antibodies was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa) and western blotting. ... | 1995 | 7604534 |
characterization of a glycam1-like gene (glycosylation-dependent cell adhesion molecule 1) which is highly and specifically expressed in the lactating bovine mammary gland. | a bovine cdna library, derived from the mammary gland of a lactating cow, was screened for identifying transcripts that specifically occur during lactation by means of differential hybridisation. several of the clones isolated by this procedure shared 55 and 57% similarity with the mouse and rat glycosylation-dependent cell adhesion molecule 1 (glycam1) cdnas, respectively. although the mouse and cattle proteins showed an overall similarity of only 41%, two specific regions of the proteins showe ... | 1995 | 7607540 |
determination of l-carnitine, acylcarnitine and total carnitine levels in plasma and tissues of camel (camelus dromedarius). | the total, free and acyl carnitine levels were measured in plasma and tissues of the arabian camel (camelus dromedarius). significant variation in carnitine concentrations were observed in plasma and tissues of the camel when compared with other animal species. a higher proportion of acyl carnitine was found in plasma and skeletal muscle of the camel than other animal species. among the camel tissues, skeletal muscle possessed the highest amount of carnitine while the lowest amount was found in ... | 1995 | 7613767 |
trials of traps and attractants for stomoxys spp. (diptera: muscidae). | five blue and black cloth traps designed for tsetse were tested for their ability to catch stomoxys spp. in kenya. significantly greatest catches were obtained with vavoua traps, which then were used to compare odor baits at nairobi park. acetone, lactic acid, and animal urine (cow, buffalo, waterbuck, camel) or dung (rhinoceros, elephant, hippopotamus) did not increase catches. however, 1-octen-3-ol dispensed at 0.2-2.0 mg/h increased catches up to 3.7-fold. vavoua traps were highly specific fo ... | 1995 | 7616518 |
multiple fractures following camel bite of the face (a case report). | a rare case of multiple fractures following camel bite of the face in a young male, producing facial deformity and open bite is described. fractures were confirmed by x-rays and ct scan. treatment consisted of an open reduction and interosseous wiring of fractures to attain normal occlusion which was maintained by intermaxillary and suspension wire fixation followed by soft tissue repair. this corrected the open bite, collapse of maxillary arches and facial deformity. the behaviour of camels dur ... | 1994 | 7618412 |
the ovarian follicular wave pattern in the mated and non-mated dromedary camel (camelus dromedarius). | 1995 | 7623346 | |
[blood parameters and enzyme values of healthy and sick racing camels (camelus dromedarius)]. | camel races have a long tradition in arabia. since the oil boom of the 1960s a tremendous revival of the old bedouin tradition of camel racing has occurred in the united arab emirates. these camel races are comparable to horse races in europe and the u.s.a. since 1985 the most valuable racing camels of dubai are routinely tested in the central veterinary research laboratory (cvrl) for their stamina and endurance. blood and serum enzyme values, which have been statistically ascertained through te ... | 1995 | 7624863 |
ticks (acari: ixodidae) infesting the arabian camel (camelus dromedarius) in the sinai, egypt with a note on the acaricidal efficacy of ivermectin. | in this study, tick burdens on camels (camelus dromedarius) were determined in the vicinity of the st. catherine monastery, sinai, egypt. in total 2,545 ticks (1,491 adults and 1,054 nymphs) were collected and identified. mean tick burdens were relatively heavy and the range in number of ticks per camel was very broad (6-173). hyalomma dromedarii was the predominant tick species and accounted for 95.6% of the adult ticks. other ticks found were h. marginatum subspp. and h. anatolicum excavatum. ... | 1993 | 7628237 |
cholesteryl esters on the body surfaces of the camel tick, hyalomma dromedarii (koch, 1844) and the brown dog tick, rhipicephalus sanguineus (latreille, 1806). | cholesteryl esters were found to constitute a major component of the lipids coating the body cuticle of females of the camel tick, hyalomma dromedarii and the brown dog tick, rhipicephalus sanguineus. one or more cholesteryl esters, alone or in combination, have been shown to serve as the mounting sex pheromone of several species of ixodid ticks. consequently, knowledge of these compounds is important for an understanding of the mating behavior of these ticks. based on thin layer chromatography, ... | 1994 | 7628247 |
antipyrine disposition in the dehydrated camel. | in the present study the effects of water deprivation in the camel (camelus dromedarius) on the pharmacokinetic profile of antipyrine were assessed. a cross-over design was used. the pharmacokinetics of antipyrine in adult and young camels were compared. antipyrine was administered intravenously to young and adult female camels when water was available ad libitum and to the adult camels after 14 days of dehydration. the elimination half-life of antipyrine in watered adult camels was 136.5 +/- 16 ... | 1995 | 7629928 |
physiological studies in the south american camelid llama (lama guanicoe f. d. glama). i. body water spaces and water turnover. | body water (bw) and extracellular water (ecw), were determined with tritiated water (tho) and 82br injected into the vein, to 8 mature animals of both sexes during the winter season. the biological half-time of tho (t1/2 tho) and the daily water turnover (wt) were measured and the intracellular water (icw) calculated. the studies with tho were repeated in the same animals and in 2 lactating females in spring and summer. two calves were also studied during spring. the values obtained in winter we ... | 1994 | 7640403 |
evolution of protamine p1 genes in mammals. | protamine p1 genes have been sequenced following pcr amplification from 11 mammals representing five major mammalian orders: rodentia (rat and guinea pig), carnivora (cat and bear), proboscidea (elephant), perissodactyla (horse), and artiodactyla (camel, deer, elk, moose, and gazelle). the predicted amino acid sequence for these genes together with previously reported sequences results in a data set of 25 different p1 genes and 30 different p1 amino acid sequences. the alignment of all these seq ... | 1995 | 7643410 |
laparoscopic anatomy of the llama abdomen. | paralumbar laparoscopy was performed, caudal to the last rib, in seven llamas. all animals were anesthetized, instrumented, and placed in sternal recumbency. systematic exploration was performed in six donated llamas dividing the abdomen into right and left, cranial and caudal quadrants. the main structures of diagnostic significance that could be observed from the right side were the parietal and visceral surface of the liver, diaphragm, first compartment of the stomach (c1), caudal aspect of t ... | 1995 | 7653039 |
immunoblot evaluation of the 100 and 130 kda antigens in camel hydatid cyst fluid for the serodiagnosis of human cystic echinococcosis in libya. | two high molecular weight antigens with molecular masses approximately 100 kda and 130 kda were identified by immunoblotting camel hydatid cyst fluid, with 94% sensitivity in sera from surgically confirmed libyan cystic echinococcosis cases. 40% of sera from surgically confirmed alveolar echinococcosis cases cross-reacted with the 100 and 130 kda antigens, as did 5.3% of sera from human taenia solium cysticercosis patients. no cross-reaction occurred with sera from human schistosomiasis mansoni ... | 1995 | 7660432 |
distribution of enzymes between different organs of the camel (camelus dromedarius). | 1995 | 7661823 | |
spontaneous hyperlipoproteinaemia in the arabian dromedary. | 1995 | 7672308 | |
a comparative study of liver mixed function oxidases in camels (camelus dromedarius), guinea pigs (cavia porcellus) and rats (rattus norvegicus). | 1. the activities of the drug-metabolizing enzymes, benzphetamine n-demethylase, 7-ethoxycoumarin o-deethylase and dicoumarol oxidation have been measured in vitro in the liver of camels, guinea pigs and rats. 2. in these species, levels of hepatic microsomal parameters namely microsomal protein, cytochrome p450, cytochrome b5 and nadph-cytochrome c reductase have also been determined. 3. in general, camels seemed to have the lowest enzyme activity when compared to rats and guinea pigs. 4. some ... | 1993 | 7693392 |
first observation of camel (camelus dromedarius) lymphadenitis in libya. a case report. | the clinical signs of lymphadenitis in camels in libya were investigated. four animals 6 to 8 years old were inappetent, emaciated and slightly anemic. the disease was characterized by swelling and abscess formation in the inferior cervical lymph nodes at the base of the neck. corynebacterium pyogenes was the causative microorganism of this diseased condition. | 1994 | 7709033 |
[mange in domestic animals and methods of control]. | the author reviews the control of various types of mange, principally in production animals (cattle, sheep, goats, camels, dromedaries, equines, pigs, rabbits and poultry). an account of the taxonomy, morphology and biology of the mange-causing parasites is followed by a study of the epidemiology and pathology of the various forms of mange. the author then examines the methods for control of these highly contagious cutaneous parasitic diseases, which cause considerable losses to animal productio ... | 1994 | 7711311 |
an assessment of the relationships among species of camelidae by satellite dna comparisons. | tandem satellite arrays and interspersed repetitive dna components of the new world camelids guanaco, llama, alpaca, and vicuña and the old world bactrian camel have been identified and compared. southern hybridizations, using camel restriction fragments as probes, indicated that satellite dnas in all camelids examined have been conserved since the last common ancestor about 5-10 my ago. the hybridization profiles, however, varied from totally identical (mspi-sat) to highly differentiated (psti- ... | 1994 | 7737889 |
a camel is a horse... | 1995 | 7749453 | |
ecological, morphological and genetic characterization of sympatric haemonchus spp. parasites of domestic ruminants in mauritania. | the 4 species of ruminants (dromedary, zebu cattle, sheep and goat) in arid areas of mauritania harboured haemonchus spp. as the most frequent internal parasite. this was a rare situation where the 3 putative species, h. longistipes (dromedary), h. placei (zebu cattle) and h. contortus (sheep and goat) occurred sympatrically. the study was undertaken on hosts slaughtered at the nouakchott abattoir, on the basis of monthly collection of worms. the environment was very unfavourable to h. placei an ... | 1995 | 7753587 |
polypeptide profiles and antigenic characterization of cell membrane and flagellar preparations of different stocks of trypanosoma evansi. | polypeptides and antigens of cell membrane (cm) and flagellar (fl) preparations of seven different stocks of trypanosoma evansi were studied using sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and by western blotting. the stocks were collected from bareilly, bikaner, hisar karnal, lucknow and ludhiana localities of northern india and were isolated from either buffalo, equids or camel. between two and five polypeptides with molecular weights (mw) ranging from 48.4 to 80.2 kda (except ... | 1995 | 7754604 |
diterpene glycosides from iphiona aucheri. | iphiona aucheri is responsible for poisoning racing camels (camelus dromedarius) in the united arab emirates u. a. e. terpenoids, a non-toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid and two diterpene glycosides, atractyloside and carboxyatractyloside, were isolated and their structures determined by spectroscopic methods. atractyloside and carboxyatractyloside were identified as the toxic principle of the plant. | 1994 | 7765618 |
purification and characterization of a novel acid-soluble nuclear protein from developing embryos of the camel tick hyalomma dromedarii (acarina: ixodidae). | a novel acid-soluble protein has been extracted from nuclei of developing embryos of h. dromedarii ticks and purified to homogeneity. this tick embryo basic protein (tebp) was predominant during the cleavage stage of tick embryogenesis, whereas the complete set of histones was detectable at the late cleavage stage. the amount of tebp reaches a maximum value at day 9 after oviposition. thereafter, the original n-terminal dipeptide (leucine-serine) is eliminated. this coincides with the start of o ... | 1995 | 7766687 |
first report on the isolation of brucella abortus biovar 3 from camel (camelus dromedarius) in the sudan. | three isolates of brucella abortus biovar 3 were recovered out of 38 different samples obtained from free-ranging camels (camelus dromedarius) in eastern sudan. the biochemical characters of the isolates were identical to those of the other types of b. abortus except that they were oxidase negative. | 1994 | 7770659 |
efficacy of cymelarsan in the treatment of natural chronic trypanosoma evansi infection in camels in the sudan. | the efficacy of cymelarsan, administered by intramuscular (i/m) injection in the treatment of chronic cases of camel trypanosomosis due to trypanosoma evansi, was tested under controlled laboratory conditions. it was confirmed that cymelarsan is a safe drug for use in dromedary camels when administered i/m at dose rates of 0.25 or 0.50 mg/kg body weight. during the 90 days post-treatment no relapses occurred at either dose rate. hence, the drug was found to be fully effective against the chronic ... | 1994 | 7770663 |
potential hazards associated with influenza virus vaccines. | there is general agreement that human reassortant vaccine strains should be used only for the preparation of the viral glycoproteins (split vaccine), and not in toto after uv-inactivation. live vaccines with lowered pathogenicity obtained by reassortment between human and avian strains may carry a risk of causing epizootics in other species, even though they are useful for the host for which they were designed. it has been argued that this dangerous situation is avoided when both parent strains ... | 1995 | 7796968 |
evaluation of halothane as an anaesthetic in camels (camelus dromedarius). | halothane as an anaesthetic was evaluated in 12 adult camels, thiopentone being used as an induction agent. in six camels, clinical signs and haematological and blood biochemical changes were investigated while in other six haemodynamic, acid base and blood gas changes were monitored. the dose of thiopentone required to ensure intubation for halothane anaesthesia was 7.25 +/- 0.33 mg/kg. a modified technique of tracheal intubation was found to be safe and quick. during halothane administration a ... | 1994 | 7817638 |
effect of milking interval on secretion rate and composition of camel milk in late lactation. | the effect of milking interval on secretion rates of milk and milk constituents was studied in four milking camels during late lactation. an interval of 4 h produced the highest milk secretion rate compared with 8, 12 and 16 h intervals, and rates tended to decline with increasing milking intervals. secretion rates of organic (lactose, snf, fat and protein) and inorganic milk constituents (sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium) generally followed similar patterns of decreasing secretion with ... | 1994 | 7829750 |
influence of 1 alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol on calcium and phosphorus concentration in camel milk. | 1994 | 7829760 | |
sequence and structure of vh domain from naturally occurring camel heavy chain immunoglobulins lacking light chains. | we cloned 17 different pcr fragments encoding vh genes of camel (camelus dromedarius). these clones were derived from the camel heavy chain immunoglobulins lacking the light chain counterpart of normal immunoglobulins. insight into the camel vh sequences and structure may help the development of single domain antibodies. the most remarkable difference in the camel vh, consistent with the absence of the vl interaction, is the substitution of the conserved leu45 by an arg or cys. another noteworth ... | 1994 | 7831284 |
studies on the relationship between sway disease of bactrian camels and copper status in gansu province. | the clinical signs of camel sway disease in the hexi corridor of gansu province were defined. the contents of eight minerals in soils, in forage and in the blood and hair of bactrian camels from this region were determined. the related blood indices were also measured. the concentration of molybdenum in soils and forage was 4.8 +/- 0.02 and 4.8 +/- 0.25 micrograms/g (dry matter), respectively, the copper to molybdenum ratio in the forage being only 1.3. the concentration of copper in blood and h ... | 1994 | 7831754 |
swelling disease of dromedary camels. | 1994 | 7856040 | |
suspicion of a case of lymphocytic leukaemia in a camel (camelus dromedarius) in sultanate of oman. | the peripheral blood picture of a suspected case of lymphocytic leukaemia in a dromedary camel is described. the authors discuss their findings. this condition seems rare in comparison with the results of a large number of blood samples examined during the last ten years. | 1994 | 7863062 |
first isolation of trichophyton verrucosum as the aetiology of ringworm in the sudanese camels (camelus dromedarius). | a survey was conducted to study camel ringworm in eastern sudan. ringworm was diagnosed in 217 out of 498 young camel calves under two years old examined during a whole year (43.5%). the peak incidence of the disease was found to be in autumn and winter. the disease was observed more frequently among young growing calves (1-2 years) than older animals but the prevalence among male and female animals was found to be similar. lesions were observed mainly on the head, neck and shoulder with frequen ... | 1994 | 7863069 |
[efficacy and residual effect of amitraz (taktic) on adult hyalomma dromedarii in camels: preliminary trial]. | amitraz (12.5% emulsifiable concentrate) was tested against hyalomma dromedarii of the one-humped camel in a dairy camel herd in nouakchott (mauritania), at a concentration of 0.025% of the active component. the efficacy on adult ticks and the rapid rate of tick detachment are clearly shown: 95% reduction within eight hours; however, the nymphs seem to be more resistant: only 50% reduction after eight hours. the residual activity of amitraz against hyalomma dromedarii in camels is very short, le ... | 1994 | 7863074 |
the poll glands of the dromedary (camelus dromedarius): ultrastructural characteristics. | the poll glands of the camel are tubuloalveolar glands. they consist of lobules separated by interlobular connective tissue. adrenergic axons and blood vessels including fenestrated capillaries are present in the intralobular connective tissue in close proximity to the secretory cells. the prominent features of the secretory cell cytoplasm are many mitochondria, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, and many vesicles in various secretory stages. it is concluded that the secretory cells have apocrine as ... | 1994 | 7864400 |
[non-religious prohibitions of meat consumption in senegal]. | 680 persons belonging to all ethnical and religious groups in various regions of senegal, have been questioned to know types of meat they avoid for non religious beliefs. the results show that: 25% of responses are related to prohibited meat for patronymic names (family names), reason comparable to "totemism". camel flesh is in this group. 75% of responses deal with prohibitions of consumption connected with various beliefs. so is the case of goat meat avoided by 13% of persons, because it would ... | 1993 | 7882846 |
some aspects of macroscopic studies of the placentation in the camel (camelus dromedarius). | the paper presents some salient aspects of a study on the placentation of camel at gross, light and electron microscopic levels. the study involved factors analysis on five pregnant uteri from camel slaughter house in yazd, iran. the experimental observations confirmed that unlike other animals, in camel, the fetus only developed in the left horn of the uterus. based on the distribution type of the chorionic villi, in camel, similar to horse, the placenta was found to be in diffused form. at lig ... | 1994 | 7887485 |
an outbreak of contagious ecthyma in camels (camelus dromedarius) in eastern sudan. | 1994 | 7900226 | |
normal concentrations of some blood constituents in young najdi camels (camelus dromedarius). | normal concentrations of some blood constituents were determined in young male najdi (saudi) camels. the mean values were as follows: total protein = 62.3 +/- 8.9 g/l, albumin = 33.5 +/- 8.9 g/l, bilirubin = 8.7 +/- 1.7 mumol/l, urea = 6.6 +/- 1 mumol/l, uric acid = 232 +/- 35.7 mumol/l, iron = 10.4 +/- 5.7 mumol/l, total iron binding capacity = 40.4 + 7.3 mumol/l, ast = 12 +/- 5 iu/l alt = 9 +/- 4 iu/l and alp = 42.6 + 21.3 iu/l. these values were compared with those reported by other investiga ... | 1994 | 7915662 |
molecular genetic characterization of the cervid strain ('northern form') of echinococcus granulosus. | we have used a number of molecular genetic approaches to characterize the cervid strain ('northern form') of echinococcus granulosus. pcr-rflp analysis of the nuclear its1 region of the rdna repeat can readily distinguish the cervid form from other strains of e. granulosus. the complexity of the rflp patterns obtained suggests that a number of distinct its1 types are present in this strain which may represent an inter-strain e. granulosus hybrid. mitochondrial co1 sequence of the cervid genotype ... | 1994 | 7916152 |
oestrogen synthesis by the peri-implantation conceptus of the one-humped camel (camelus dromedarius). | the ability of the embryonic tissues of the dromedary camel (camelus dromedarius) to synthesize oestrogens in vitro was studied in 15 conceptuses recovered by non-surgical uterine lavage between 10 and 33 days after ovulation. definitive evidence for strong aromatase activity with synthesis of considerable quantities of oestrogens was obtained at all stages when conceptus tissues were incubated with [3h]androstenedione. a high proportion of the oestrogens was in the form of oestradiol, which con ... | 1994 | 7932370 |
a slow-spreading mild form of camel pox infection. | a slow-spreading mild form of camel-pox involving range camels in the eastern region of saudi arabia was described. the morbidity rate was 10% while the case fatality rate was zero per cent. camel pox virus was isolated and identified, and the histopathological picture of the lesions was also described. the epidemiological peculiarities of the disease were discussed. | 1994 | 7941849 |
[evaluation of a direct serologic card agglutination test for the diagnosis of camel trypanosomiasis caused by trypanosoma evansi]. | the results of a novel direct serological card agglutination test for the diagnosis of camel trypanosomosis due to trypanosoma evansi (catt/t. evansi) were compared with those obtained by direct detection of parasites in a study using 1,093 sera from camels raised in northern mali. a good correlation was revealed between the percentage of positive results obtained by catt and the presence of trypanosomes (89%), as well as a good coincidence between the percentage of positive results obtained by ... | 1994 | 7949354 |
outbreaks of contagious ecthyma in camels (camelus dromedarius) in the turkana district of kenya. | mortality among camel calves (camelus dromedarius) is one of the most serious problems faced by camel herdsmen and, although there are several reasons for this mortality, diseases play a major role. in an investigation of outbreaks of contagious ecthyma in camels in the turkana district of kenya, four outbreaks were detected involving only camel calves. the principal lesions were distinct or largely coalesced pustules on the mouth, nose and muzzle. direct electron microscopy of infected scabs wa ... | 1994 | 7949365 |
reproductive physiology of the male camelid. | the physiology of reproduction with emphasis on endocrinology of llamas and alpacas is addressed. information regarding male anatomy, puberty, testicular function, semen description, and sexual behavior is also included. | 1994 | 7953959 |
update on llama medicine. ophthalmology. | review of the limited literature on camelid eyes suggests they are anatomically similar to those of domestic livestock species, except they lack meibomian glands and have iridial folds (rather than corpora nigra). the microbial flora of the healthy camelid conjunctival sac also appears to be similar to those of domestic livestock and pets, except that no mycoplasma have been isolated from camelids. ocular diseases for which camelids are presented to veterinarians are numerous and varied. the mos ... | 1994 | 7953968 |