Publications

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therapeutic effect of samorin r in donkeys and dogs experimentally infected with trypanosoma evansi. 19705430386
gene expression in an interspecific hybrid: analysis of hemoglobins in donkey, horse, and mule by peptide mapping. 19705444105
the conflict of buridan's ass or some dilemmas of affluence: the theory of attractive stimulus overload. 19705458590
spectrophotometric ass for d-ribose-5-phosphateketol-isomerase and for d-ribulose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase. 19705462169
a case of uterine prolapse in a donkey. 19705463259
shifts in body fluids during dehydration in the burro, equus asinus. 19705465483
uterine prolapse in a donkey. 19705465754
water economy of the somali donkey. 19705473140
the effects of cigarette smoking on the kinetics of bronchial clearance in humans and donkeys. 19705527710
influenza in horses and donkeys in britain, 1969. 19705531098
[positive serological findings for brucellosis in donkeys (equinus asinus) of the mexican republic]. 19705534583
[helminths and helminthiasis of domestic equines (donkeys and horses) of chad republic]. 19705535129
long-term smoking in th donkey. effect on tracheobronchial particle clearance. 19715538573
response of the somali donkey to dehydration: hematological changes. 19715555812
red blood cell and plasma volumes in the burro, equus asinus: desert and mountain. 19715558249
the characteristics of bronchial clearance in the miniature donkey. 19685671090
effect of acute sulfur dioxide exposure on bronchial clearance in the donkey. 19685673903
the control of sweating in the donkey. 19685675097
tetanus in the donkey. 19685748647
[mediastinal emphysema in the donkey]. 19685753819
the effect of acute exposure to cigarette smoke on bronchial clearance in the miniature donkey. 19695782495
resting energy metabolism and cardiorespiratory activity in the burro equus asinus. 19695796312
effects of neutron irradiation on blood and cerebrospinal fluid pressures in the burro (equus asinus). 19695812438
[eimeria leuckarti: a rare parasite of horses and donkeys]. 19695815382
[a tiger under the hood and a donkey at the wheel]. 19655851720
the taxonomy of echinococcus granulosus in the donkey and dromedary in lebanon and syria. 19655893289
[deep-freezing of ass and stallion semen in concentrated pellet form]. 19665975242
[first demonstration of the natural existence of salmonella in donkeys]. 19666011549
oedipus rex, cu chulain, khepri and the ass. 19676048596
[preliminary observations on the serum proteins in the horse, ass and their interspecific hybrids]. 19676050492
[preliminary observations on the serum proteins of the horse, donkey and their interspecific hybrids. i. preliminary investigations]. 19676063900
isolation of pasteurella multocida from a fatal disease of horses and donkeys in india. 19676068112
genetics of transferrins in burros (equus asinus). 19676082624
castration of horses and donkeys with first intention healing.a simple technique for castration of adult horses which results in first intention healing was devised. the technique involves a 'closed' castration with or without a transfixed ligature on the spermatic sac and suturing the scrotal skin with polyglycolic acid suture material. the postoperative course was characterised by mild oedema only and by rapid recovery. the results obtained during the course of removing 311 scrotal testes from horses and donkeys of all ages are described and discussed. t ...19846095510
angiographic appearance of the metacarpus, phalanges and foot of the donkey. 19836141686
involvement of hypothalamic somatostatin in glucagon-induced suppression of growth hormone secretion in conscious rats.the role of central glucagon in regulating gh secretion was studied in conscious male rats with chronic indwelling intra-atrial and intracerebro-ventricular (icv) cannulae. repeated blood sampling every 20 min from 1000 hr to 1700 hr showed two major gh bursts occurring at regular intervals (3.6 +/- 0.1 hr) around 1200 hr and 1540 hr. the icv (lateral ventricle) injection of glucagon (10 micrograms/rat) at 1100 hr inhibited spontaneous gh secretion, and the mean (+/- se) plasma gh levels from 11 ...19836143299
neuropeptide-containing neurons of the cerebral cortex are also gabaergic.neurons in the cat and monkey cerebral cortex were stained immunocytochemically for glutamic acid decarboxylase (gludcase; l-glutamate 1-carboxy-lyase, ec 4.1.1.15), somatostatin (srif), neuropeptide y (npy), and cholecystokinin octapeptide (cck). in all areas of cortex examined (somatic sensory, motor, parietal and visual areas), neurons displaying immunoreactivity for each of these molecules were nonpyramidal cells. co-localization of gludcase immunoreactivity with peptide immunoreactivity in ...19846149547
severe systemic vascular necrosis in cyclosporin-treated rabbits with acute serum sickness.rabbits given acute serum sickness (ass) and treated with cyclosporin a (cya) developed a severe, systemic vascular injury, which was not similar to that normally seen in ass. thirty-three nzw rabbits received a single intravenous injection of 250 mg/kg bovine serum albumen (bsa) with or without endotoxin (5 micrograms/kg), on day 0. groups of rabbits were given intramuscular cya as follows: 15 mg/kg/day from day -2 to +8, or 25 mg/kg/day from day -2 to +3 or day 0 to 5. muscular arteries of the ...19846149761
comparison of the structures of various eukaryotic ferricytochromes c and ferrocytochromes and their antigenic differences.the nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of various eukaryotic ferricytochromes c and ferrocytochromes c are described. the proteins from the species donkey, cow, dog, rabbit, chicken and pigeon were investigated. the conformations of these proteins detected by nmr were compared to those of horse and tuna cytochromes c and in some cases small differences were found. these differences in structure were shown to correlate with antigenic differences between the various proteins.19806153614
fetal hemoglobin and clinical severity of homozygous sickle cell disease in early childhood.the relationship of the clinical features of homozygous sickle cell disease in the first two years of life to the level of fetal hemoglobin at age 6 months was investigated. mean hgbf levels were significantly lower in children manifesting early palpable splenomegaly, dactylitis, acute splenic sequestration, and in those who died. the risks of dactylitis and ass were significantly greater in patients with lower hgbf levels. since early splenomegaly itself may increase the risks of ass, infection ...19816161241
thalamocortical neurons projecting to the areas surrounding the anterior and middle suprasylvian sulci in the cat. a horseradish peroxidase study.the thalamic projections to the cortical area surrounding the anterior (ass) and middle (mss) suprasylvian sulci in the cat were studied using horseradish peroxidase histochemistry. the medial mss area (medial wall of the mss) receives thalamic afferents from the pulvinar-lateralis posterior (pul-lp) complex, posterior nucleus (pn) and medial interlaminar nucleus (min) and c laminae of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (gld). groups of labeled cells in the pul-lp complex are arranged to form ...19826173250
determination of the protective epitopes on the glycoproteins of venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus by passive transfer of monoclonal antibodies.we have previously characterized seven unique antigenic epitopes on the two envelope glycoproteins of the venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis (vee) virus vaccine strain, tc-83, by using monoclonal antibodies. the in vitro function of virus neutralization was primarily associated with one epitope on the gp56 (gp56c). to determine which epitopes were important in protecting animals from vee infection, purified monoclonal antibodies were inoculated i.v. into 3-wk-old swiss mice. twenty-four hours l ...19826183343
measurement of tissue disulfide groups by alcian blue 8gx and atomic absorption spectrophotometry.the primary purpose of this study was to quantify tissue disulfides with alcian blue 8gx using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (ass) to measure the copper moiety of the alcian blue. the secondary purpose was to determine whether aqueous or alcoholic formalin was a better fixative for this procedure. sections of mouse renal cortex fixed in 10% neutral formalin (nbf) or in ethanol/formalin/acetic acid (afa) were stained in 0.5% alcian blue 8gx in 0.8 m mgcl2 with prior thiosulfation (+th) or w ...19826185563
kunitz-type proteinase inhibitors derived by limited proteolysis of the inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor, ix. isolation and characterization of the inhibitory parts of inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitors from several mammalian sera.the inhibitory parts of inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor-like proteins from several mammalian sera (sheep, goat, horse, donkey, pig, rabbit, rat and dog) were released by limited proteolysis with trypsin and were isolated by reversible binding to immobilized trypsin. the inhibitors are very similar with respect to their stability in acids, molecular masses and amino-acid compositions. they are different, however, in their inhibitory properties. in view of the known covalent structures of the inhibi ...19836199277
the pineal gland of the horse. morphological and histochemical results. (with notes on the donkey and mule pineal).the horse pineal gland has been investigated by morphological and histochemical methods. particular care has been given to the cellular types, to the eventual presence of neurosecretory activity and to the nature of the pigments. even in the horse pineal, it is possible to distinguish two populations of pinealocytes, morphologically but not histochemically distinct. a great number of pinealocytes are positive for the masson- hamperl reaction, and for gomori- bargmann 's chromic haematoxylin-phlo ...19846203514
chronic respiratory disease in a horse infected with dictyocaulus arnfieldi.a 6-year-old thoroughbred gelding was examined because of respiratory disease that developed after it was placed on pasture occupied by a donkey. clinical signs in the gelding included a harsh, dry paroxysmal cough and increased expiratory effort. eosinophils were seen in smears of mucus aspirated from the trachea and the bronchi. immature, 5th-stage dictyocaulus arnfieldi was identified in the tracheal mucus. the cough and other clinical signs were not diminished by corticosteroid therapy or by ...19816210648
natural infection with dictyocaulus arnfieldi in pony and donkey foals.from june to october 1978 four pony mares and foals and two donkey mares and foals grazed a paddock contaminated with dictyocaulus arnfieldi larvae. no signs of respiratory disease were seen in the foals but within 11 weeks of exposure to the paddock all six developed patent lungworm infections. in october 1978 one donkey and two pony foals were killed. at post mortem examination parasites in various stages of development and measuring up to 8 cm in length were found in the lungs. at this time t ...19816210940
[renovascular hypertension: comparison between transluminal dilatation and surgical procedures].percutaneous transluminal dilatation (ptd; n = 45) was compared with surgical procedures (n = 51) in 96 patients with renovascular hypertension. since cases with atherosclerotic stenosis (ass) are known to show a different response to surgery than those with fibromuscular dysplasia (fmd), group-specific analysis was performed. in their two subgroups (ass and fmd) both surgical and dilated patients showed comparable mean age and sex distribution and serum creatinine. however, differences were obs ...19826216589
the fibre type composition of the striated muscle of the oesophagus in ruminants and carnivores.the fibre type composition of the striated muscle layer of the oesophagus of the cow, sheep, donkey, dog and cat was examined with standard histochemical methods and immunohistochemical staining using type-specific antimyosin sera. the heavy chain and light chain composition of oesophageal myosin was also examined using electrophoretic peptide mapping and 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis respectively. in the ruminants and donkey the oesophagus was composed of fibre types i, iia and iic with imm ...19846233238
spread of equine lungworm (dictyocaulus arnfieldi) larvae from faeces by pilobolus fungi.between 10 and 25% of the dictyocaulus arnfieldi larvae excreted in faeces from a naturally infected donkey were harvested as infective stages from faecal cultures by means of pilobolus fungi. the faeces were collected between 24 and 56 hours after drenching the donor animal with pilobolus spores and kept at 16 +/- 2 degrees c. most larvae were collected between the 5th and the 8th day of culturing during which period fructification and sporangium discharge also peaked. the sporangia and the adh ...19846235481
[possible morphological differentiation of horse and mule kidneys from those of donkey and hinny]. 19846236717
subcellular distribution of carbonic anhydrase and na+, k+- and hco3--atpases in brains of dba and c57 mice.dba/2j mice are susceptible to audiogenic seizures (ass) in an age-dependent manner, susceptibility being maximal at 21 days of age and declining thereafter. dba, as compared with as-resistant c57bl/6j (c57) mice, had higher carbonic anhydrase (ca) activity in cerebral cortex, brainstem, and cerebellum homogenates at 21 days of age. ca activity was also increased in cytosolic (82%), microsomal (167%), and myelin (68%) subcellular fractions from cerebral cortex, and in cytosolic (51%) and mitocho ...19846239773
arteria maxillaris of the donkey (equus asinus). 19846240949
properties of spermatozoal superoxide dismutase and lack of involvement of superoxides in metal-ion-catalysed lipid-peroxidation and reactions in semen.1. the distribution and properties of superoxide dismutase were examined in mammalian semen, and the enzyme was used to investigate the role of superoxides in metal-ion-catalysed lipid-peroxidation reactions in spermatozoa. 2. superoxide dismutase activity was detected in seminal plasma and spermatozoa from all species studied, exceptionally high activity being found in donkey semen. the enzyme is easily solubilized from spermatozoa, as 85-90% of the total activity is released by cold shock, a r ...19806263242
biological functions and receptor binding activities of equine chorionic gonadotrophins.the role of equine chorionic gonadotrophin (cg, formerly termed pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin, pmsg) in maintaining equine pregnancy was investigated by examining the effects of this hormone on the maternal ovaries during early gestation and relating these findings to the receptor binding activities of cg in vitro. measurement of plasma progestagen profiles in mares and donkeys carrying horse, donkey, mule ( female horse x male donkey) and hinny (female donkey x male horse) conceptuses confi ...19816265633
correlation between the association and the desmutagenicity of benzo(a)pyrene by hemin: comparison with hemoproteins, transient metals and amines.the mutagenicity of the potent carcinogen benzo(a)pyrene proved to be lost by binding with hemin and other tested compounds. the association constant (kass) and the desmutation constant (kmut) of benzo(a)pyrene and hemin were 8.5 x 10(4) m(-1) and 7.0 x 10(-4) m(-1), respectively. the correlation coefficient (gamma) of the association and the desmutation of benzo(a)pyrene and hemin was nearly 1, and the coefficient of regression of association on the desmutation, gamma (sigma ass/sigma mut), was ...19816266647
chemical, biological and immunological properties of pituitary gonadotropins from the donkey (equus asinus): comparison with the horse (equus caballus).donkey gonadotropins (donkey luteinizing hormone, dlh; donkey follicle-stimulating hormone, dfsh) have been isolated in purified form from 191 donkey pituitaries using essentially the same procedures previously employed for the purification of equine gonadotropins. chemically, dlh and dfsh were observed to be similar to equine lh (elh) and fsh (efsh) in fractionation behavior and glycoprotein nature. two forms of the dfsh molecule were observed, as is the case for efsh. donkey lh had significant ...19846329342
intra- and interspecific embryo transfer.the procedures that are collectively referred to as embryo transfer (et) have many uses. they were first used as research tools to study fetal-maternal physiology. since the first successful mammalian embryo transfer in 1890, et has been utilized for enhancement of genetic selection; diagnosis and treatment of infertility; control of infectious disease transmission; screening for genetic defects; propagation of rare and endangered species; and the study of developmental biology. most of the embr ...19836363609
on the presence, structure and probable functional role of taste buds located on the laryngeal surface of the epiglottis in some domestic animals.the authors have performed a systematic investigation on the epiglottis to determine the number and topography of taste buds possibly present. these chemoreceptors are constantly present in the ruminants studied (goat, cattle), while their finding is always negative in the pig, horse and ass and varying in the other animal species examined. taste buds are, in the main, fairly numerous and show typical structure in very young kids and calves. on the contrary, in adult subjects degenerated taste b ...19836364978
[eimeria leuckarti infection in equidae: extent and intensity in donkeys in germany]. 19846370651
[intestinal parasites and lungworms of donkeys in germany: age-related evaluation of the extent of infections and species composition]. 19846376048
[low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (100 mg/day) following aortocoronary bypass operation].a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of acetylsalicylic acid (ass) (100 mg/d, starting 24 h after operation) on vein graft patency. sixty of 88 patients having undergone surgery entered the study; in 24 of 31 patients in the placebo group and 22 of 29 patients in the ass-group angiography was performed 4 months postoperatively. there were no significant differences between the groups with respect to age, number of diseased vesse ...19846379275
the measurement of urinary lh, by a solid-phase chemiluminescence immunoassay.ovulation in women may be predicted or detected by a simple, solid-phase, chemiluminescence immunoassay for the measurement of urinary lh. an igg fraction of a donkey antiserum to rabbit immunoglobulins is passively adsorbed to the walls of polystyrene tubes. human chorionic gonadotrophin-succinyl-butyl-ethyl-isoluminol and a primary antibody (rabbit anti-human lh) is incubated with samples of early morning urine. after the binding reaction, the solution is removed by aspiration. the antibody-bo ...19846385812
[wilhelm liepmann (1878-1939)--the fate of a gynecologist between the kaiser reich and fascism].the paper gives a bioergographical survey on the german obstetrician and gynaecologist wilhelm liepmann. he was ass. professor at the berlin university. later he became director of the german women-institute, which was founded by the hauptverband der krankenkassen. in 1933 liepmann had to emigrate to turkey, where he got the chair of gynaecology at the university of istanbul.19846388195
infectivity of sarcocystis from donkey for horse via sporocysts from dogs.the dog is the final host for sarcosporidia cysts from the oesophagus and diaphragm of donkeys from sardinia. the prepatent period lasted 9 to 10 days. sporocysts measured 12.2-13.8 x 9.2-9.9 microns. infection of a horse with 10(5) donkey/dog sporocysts increased the rectal temperature to more than 40 degrees c on days 10 and 20 after infection. on day 138 p.i. predominantly immature cysts containing metrocytes were found, especially in the oesophagus. infection on day 117 p.i. with 2 x 10(5) h ...19836410602
the use of heterologous radioimmunoassays for the measurement of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone concentrations in horse and donkey serum.heterologous double-antibody radioimmunoassay were developed for the measurement of fsh and lh concentrations in the serum of both horses and donkeys. the fsh assay employed a rabbit anti-ovine fsh serum which showed a complete lack of cross-reaction with equine chorionic gonadotrophin (ecg) and negligible cross-reaction with equine lh. the lh assay utilized an antiserum raised against highly purified ecg. this similarly showed negligible cross-reaction with equine fsh but its high cross-reactiv ...19836418846
[experimental study on the significance of arachidonic acid metabolism in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma with an in vivo model in the guinea pig].in anaesthetized artificially ventilated guinea-pigs from two breeds were produced histamine-induced bronchoconstrictions after pretreatment with acetylsalicylic acid (ass) and/or para-amino-methylbenzoic acid (pamba). it was detected a distinct but adverse action of ass on the intensity of bronchoconstriction in both animal groups. pamba was without any effect alone but mostly inhibited ass-action. since pamba inhibits phospholipase-a2 and ass inhibits cyclooxygenase--both key-enzymes of arachi ...19846438929
studies on fenbendazole for treating lung and intestinal parasites in horses and donkeys.the efficacy of orally administered fenbendazole on lung and intestinal parasitism in equids was investigated in a mixed herd of pony mares, jenny donkeys and foals. a single dose of 7.5 mg fenbendazole/kg body weight effectively removed intestinal parasites from the ponies, donkeys and foals, but higher doses and repeated treatments failed to eliminate lungworm infections in donkeys. the finding of eosinophilia proved useful in detecting lungworm infections in donkeys.19806445261
muscle fibre type composition of a number of limb muscles in different types of horse.skeletal muscle of the equine was differentiated into three fibre types according to myosin atpase (ph 9.4) and succinic dehydrogenase activity. the percentage of these types was determined in the musculus deltoideus, m triceps brachii caput longum, m gluteus medius, m semitendinosis, m biceps femoris and m vastus lateralis of the thoroughbred, shetland pony, pony, heavy hunter and donkey. in addition the m gluteus medius was examined in the arab and american racing quarterhorse. high myosin atp ...19806447905
morphochemical investigation of the thyroid gland of guinea pig in experimental acute anaphylactic shock.some morphochemical changes were observed in the thyroid glands of guinea pigs in acute anaphylactic shocks (aas). the growth of intensity of reactions for the enzymes of active transport was found. the vacuolisation of the cytoplasm of thyreocytes (as well as colloid) and numerous lesions of follicles were found together with the increase of activity of lysosomal enzymes. the changes of activity of oxidoreductive enzymes in ass also presented and discussed.19806451492
epidemiological observations on lungworm, dictyocaulus arnfieldi, in donkeys from morocco.regular monthly examination of lungs of donkeys, with a total of 423 in a year, revealed that in morocco dictyocaulus arnfieldi infection is present throughout the year with an annual incidence of 47.8% (range 30 to 62.2%). the monthly mean number of worms per animal varied from 19.4 to 69.6 (annual average 39.5) with a maximum of 1000 worms in a donkey. october, february and june are the months when peaks of infections were observed. the ratio of worms in lungs to larvae per g in faeces (l.p.g. ...19806453152
[the dentition of the domestic donkey (equus asinus asinus l.). morphologic and roentgenologic studies]. 19816454364
anthelmintic control of lungworm in donkeys.a field study was designed to investigate the re-establishment of patent lungworm infections in donkeys following an anthelmintic treatment regime which was effective against dictyocaulus arnfieldi. in april 1979 faecal samples from 259 donkeys were examined and each animal classified as a negative, low positive or high positive excretor of lungworm larvae. during the summer the control group of 126 donkeys showed an increase in the number of excretors from 80 per cent in april to 91 per cent in ...19816457739
[selective inactivation of specific t-suppressors immune to h-2 complex antigens and prevention of their generation in vivo by antisuppressor xenogenic antibodies].rats were immunized with mouse lymphocytes enriched by the absorption-elution technique with specific suppressor t-cells (stc) immune to antigens of the h-2 complex. the anti-suppressor sera (ass) obtained being absorbed with mouse erythrocytes and lymph node cells killed in the presence of complement about 30 per cent of the stc-enriched cell population and inactivated the stc in vitro function in a selective fashion, not affecting the function of other t-cell subclasses, killers and mif-produc ...19816457978
[prevalence of lungworm d. arnfieldi (cobbold 1884) in donkeys in denmark and in horses in herds together with donkeys (author's transl)].during a 5 months' period from january to may 1981 faecal samples of 176 donkeys from 59 herds all over the country were examined at the institute of internal medicine, the royal veterinary and agricultural university, copenhagen. in addition, the investigation also included 106 horses from 30 of the donkey herds and 34 horses hospitalized with symptoms of dyspnoea and chronic coughing. in all, 87.5% of the donkeys were shown to excrete d. arnfieldi larvae, often in very high numbers, and the la ...19816460220
a human t-cell antigen defined by xenoantiserum to sézary leukemic cells: immunochemical and functional studies.xenoantiserum to sézary cell leukemia cells (ass) was developed by immunizing rabbits with those cells and was absorbed with human red cells, liver, tonsil b cells, and cultured raji cells. this reagent reacted by immunofluorescence with virtually all human thymus and t cells. in the thymus, medullary cells reacted more strongly with ass than did cortical thymocytes. when immunoprecipitates that formed between ass and 125i-labeled lymphocyte surface glycoproteins were analyzed by sodium dodecyl ...19826462056
synthesis and evaluation of luminescent tracers and hapten-protein conjugates for use in luminescence immunoassays with immobilised antibodies and antigens. a critical study of macro solid phases for use in immunoassay systems, part ii.this article describes the synthesis of labels and hapten-protein conjugates for use in bio- and chemiluminescent immunoassay systems, together with the problems encountered. the effects of maleimide upon acetate-, adenylate- and pyruvate kinase activity have been studied, as well as upon the luciferin-luciferase monitoring system. maleimide inhibited both acetate and adenylate kinase but showed no inhibition of pyruvate kinase and the monitoring reagent. four heterobifunctional reagents were te ...19846470624
estimation of the stereoscopic threshold utilizing perceived depth.recent reports in the literature indicate that a random-dot style of stereoscopic test is the most accurate method of assessing stereoscopic threshold [cooper, j., feldman, j. and medlin, d. (1979) j. am. optom. ass. 50, 821-825]. while this is undoubtedly true for those who can respond to the test, it is less so for very young, infirm or other patients who do not or cannot have the requisite attention span. this experiment finds that the amount of perceived depth seen on a test like the titmus ...19846472854
[strongylid infections of donkeys in germany: seasonal dynamic studies of egg output]. 19846475402
ultrastructural and cytochemical study on the epithelium lining ductuli efferentes in equus asinus.the ultrastructure and cytochemistry of the epithelium lining ductuli efferentes in adult equus asinus was studied. the epithelium is constituted of randomly distributed ciliated and non-ciliated cells extending from the basement membrane to the lumen. a third cellular type appearing to be in a degenerating state may also occur with variable frequency and is basally located. mainly "non-ciliated cells" display ultrastructural and cytochemical features which can be related to strong resorptive ac ...19846477372
effects of extracellular calcium and magnesium on junctional intercellular communication in human fibroblasts.the role of extracellular calcium and magnesium in intercellular communication via permeable junctions was studied by measuring metabolic co-operation between ass- and asl- human fibroblasts. communication through pre-existing junctions was not affected by the removal of extracellular calcium and magnesium from the medium. on the other hand, the establishment of communication through new permeable junctions, when ass- and asl- cells were mixed, was dependent on the presence of extracellular calc ...19846499943
anatomical studies on the cerebellum of the donkey of egypt.the cerebellar mass forms about 34.4 cm3. the ratio to the brain mass is 1:9.8. the cerebellar dimensions are 5.2 cm in width, 3.9 cm in height, and 4.9 cm in the rostrocaudal length. its weight is 37.6 g, it forms a relation of 1:9.4 (10.8%) to the weight of the whole brain mass. the cerebellar lobulation of the donkey is as follows: the rostral lobe consists of median lobules (lingula, lobulus centralis, and culmen) and lateral lobules (vinculum lingulae, ala lobuli centralis, and lobulus quad ...19846510663
preliminary survey of domestic animals of the sudan for precipitating antibodies to rift valley fever virus.in a preliminary seroepidemiological survey a total of 780 serum samples derived from various domestic animals of the sudan were examined for rift valley fever (rvf) virus precipitating antibodies. the incidence was approximately 34.3% in sheep, 33.2% in cattle, 22% in goats, 7.9% in camels and 4% in donkeys. the findings indicated that rvf is mainly prevalent in the rich savanna areas of the south as well as the irrigated areas close to the nile in the north. circumstantial evidence suggests th ...19846512261
study of an outbreak of cutaneous leishmaniasis in venezuela. the role of domestic animals.during an outbreak of cutaneous leishmaniasis in a locality (las rosas, cojedes state, venezuela) previously non-endemic, 12.9% of humans, 7% of dogs and 21.4% of donkeys (equus asinus) had lesions with parasites. the agent in the three hosts was identified as leishmania braziliensis, subspecies braziliensis at least in man and donkey. the probable vector was lutzomyia panamensis. no infection was found in a small sample of wild mammals examined. the outbreak was apparently linked with the impor ...19846535915
[determination of aluminum in the blood: extra-analytical factors].values of al in serum or plasma of normal subjects reported in the literature vary greatly. the wide range reflects the analytical difficulties and large contamination problems. in order to obtain accurate results we report a direct method for determination of al-s(p) by using flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry. (eta-ass). special attention was paid to the precautions to be taken in order to minimize external aluminum contamination. procedures are described to reduce contamination dur ...19846545215
[the office computer is no "golden donkey"]. 19836582710
a survey on neoplasia in domestic species over a 40-year period from 1935 to 1974 in the republic of south africa. iv. tumours occurring in equidae.a survey was carried out on the neoplasms of horses, donkeys and mules which are recorded in the registration files of the section of pathology of the veterinary research institute, onderstepoort, in the republic of south africa, over a 40-year period from 1935 to 1974. a total of 378 tumours are recorded, 339 of which were in horses, 32 in mules and 7 in donkeys. sarcoids (38%), squamous cell carcinomas (23,5%), fibromas (8,2%), melanomas (8,0%), papillomas (4,5%), fibrosarcomas (3,4%) and lymp ...19836634089
observational study of "urine testing" in the horse and donkey stallion.although "urine testing" is said to enable the male equid to assess the sexual status of the mare, there are no reports in the literature of any detailed study of this behavioural response of the stallion. behavioural response to conspecific urine was studied in two horse stallions and one donkey stallion. the relevant nasopalatine anatomy is described. events observed during urine testing included head, neck, lip, jaw, tongue movements, penile changes and nasal secretion. nasal endoscopy indica ...19836641679
estimation of 14c-triolein assimilation from postprandial serum radioactivity of 14c.in an attempt to establish a test of lipid assimilation, based on the measurement of the postprandial serum radioactivity of 14c from ingested 14c-triolein, the activity of 14c was measured in serum samples, drawn 1,2,3,4,6 and 9 h after ingestion in 48 consecutive patients suspected of malassimilation. simultaneously, faecal excretion of 14c was measured to estimate 14c-triolein assimilation (f-14c-ass). f-14c-ass served as reference of 14c-triolein assimilation. the sum of the 2- and 4-h serum ...19836648327
cortical infarction in rabbits with serum sickness following cyclosporin a therapy.rabbits given acute serum sickness (ass) and treated with cyclosporin a (cya) developed glomerular capillary thrombosis and cortical infarction. these lesions were associated with severe endothelial injury and platelet-fibrin-leucocyte thrombi. they were not seen in untreated rabbits with ass, nor in normal rabbits given cya alone in equivalent doses. a similar renal lesion has been reported in patients receiving cya following bone marrow transplantation.19836657686
hormonal regulation of two urea-cycle enzymes in cultured foetal hepatocytes.foetal-rat hepatocytes were cultured in primary monolayer culture, and activity changes of argininosuccinate synthetase (ass, ec 6.3.4.5) and argininosuccinase (asl, ec 4.3.2.1) were followed under defined hormone conditions. in hormone-free medium, cultured cells maintained the enzyme activities at values equal to those of freshly isolated cells for at least 3 days. continuous addition of dexamethasone produced the development of the two enzyme activities, but only after the first 20h of cultur ...19836661196
analysis of competition for substrate sites in an allosteric enzyme with co-operative kinetics. effects of damp and dump on donkey spleen deoxycytidylate aminohydrolase.hypotheses about the interactions of effectors with conformations of allosteric enzymes having co-operative kinetics can be tested simply and exactly without knowledge of the nature of the intersubunit co-operativity by using a linkage approach to the analysis of steady-state kinetics. applying this approach to competition for substrate sites in the allosteric enzyme donkey spleen dcmp aminohydrolase, we show that the kinetics are consistent with the hypothesis that the substrate dcmp and the co ...19836662104
onchocerca raillieti: adult location and skin distribution of the microfilaria in sudanese donkeys.onchocerca raillieti is the only onchocerca species infecting sudanese donkeys; it occurs only in the ligamentum nuchae, especially in the lamellar part of the ligament. the morphological features of both uterine and skin microfilariae were determined. skin microfilariae are shorter than uterine ones and tend to accumulate in the regions of linea alba and withers of infected donkeys. the possible identity of the vector of this worm in the sudan is discussed.19836668423
[combined effect of fm-100 and several anti-ulcer agents on ulcer induced by ligation of the pylorus in rats].single administration of fm-100 (50, 200 mg/kg, i.p.), cimetidine (200, 800 mg/kg, i.d.), pirenzepine (5, 20 mg/kg, i.d.) and ass (20, 80 mg/kg, p.o.) dose-dependently prevented ulcer formation in pylorus-ligated rats. fm-100 and pirenzepine dose-dependently decreased the volume of gastric juice with a slight increase in the ph, but scarcely influenced pepsin activity. the inhibitory effect of cimetidine on gastric secretion was characterized by an elevation in the ph of the gastric juice. ass a ...19836688602
glomerular thrombosis and cortical infarction in cyclosporin-treated rabbits with acute serum sickness.rabbits given acute serum sickness (ass) and treated with cyclosporin a (cya) developed glomerular capillary thrombosis and cortical infarction, lesions not seen in unmodified ass. thirty-three nzw rabbits received a single intravenous injection of 250 mg/kg bovine serum albumen (bsa) with or without endotoxin (5 micrograms/kg) on day 0. groups of rabbits were given intramuscular cya as follows: 15 mg/kg from day -2 to +8, or 25 mg/kg/day from day -20 to +3 or day 0 to 5. signs of this renal inj ...19846696830
increased corrosion of stainless steel implants in infected plated fractures.correlation has previously been observed between the incidence of metal hypersensitivity (ni, cr, co) and the incidence of infection after internal fixation of bone fractures. as there is no doubt that exposure to high concentrations of metal can cause allergy, metal levels (cr, ni, mo, co) were analyzed in implant contact tissues by ass. both the absolute concentration of the ions and the ni:cr ratio in the tissues adjacent to metal implants is greater in infected cases than in non-infected. th ...19846703879
[effect of fab-fragments of antibodies against spleen cell surface antigens on the development of antibody formation in cultures of different densities].the role of surface antigens in the density-dependent inhibition of primary immune response in mouse spleen cell cultures was investigated. for this purpose fab-fragments of rabbit igg obtained after immunization with mouse splenocytes were used. such fab-fragments alone had no effect on immune response in both optimal and dense cultures. however, successive treatment of cells with fab-fragments and with ass antibodies against rabbit igg dramatically augmented the density-dependent inhibition of ...19846704524
verminous (strongylus vulgaris) myelitis in a donkey.a fifth stage strongylus vulgaris migrated through the spinal cord of a 2-year-old, male donkey resulting in progressive paraparesis and then tetraplegia. a profound neutrophilic pleocytosis was detected on analysis of cerebrospinal fluid. the parasite appeared to have entered the mid-lumbar spinal cord, migrated to the cranial thoracic segments, exited, then re-entered the spinal cord a few segments craniad. it then traveled further cranially and was found in the third cervical spinal cord segm ...19846705537
[comparative analysis of lectin interaction with blood serum proteins in man, rodents and ungulates].studies have been made on the interaction of proteins of the blood serum of man, guinea pig, rat, donkey and ram with concanavalin a, peas lectin and phytohaemagglutinin ii. it was found that reactions of the lectins with serum proteins exhibit strictly specific pattern. on the basis of the data obtained, a discussion is made of evolutionary conformation of serum proteins and distribution of lectin receptors within the structure of their molecules.19846730802
horse haemoglobin phenotyping by agarose gel isoelectric focusing comparison of thoroughbreds with other equidae.by using isoelectric focusing in thin agarose slab gels 1049 thoroughbred, 82 nooitgedachter, 45 percheron and 244 horses of other breeds were examined. the numbers of other equidae tested were 107 donkeys, 50 mules, 4 common zebras (equus burchelli boehmi) and 8 mountain zebras (equus zebra hartmannae). phenotypic data are presented for all tested animals and gene frequencies are calculated for the horses.19846742514
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