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effects of tapioca obtained from cassava (manihot utilissima) on the disintegration and dissolution rates of paracetamol tablets.the properties of tapioca obtained from cassava (manihot utilissima) have been evaluated. its binding effect in tablets of paracetamol on the disintegration and dissolution rates was compared with tablets prepared with polyvinylpyrrolidone and gelatin. the nature and amount of the binders were found to alter the disintegration and dissolution rates of the tablets by reducing their wettability as measured by the adhesion tension of water. a linear relationship has been found to exist between the ...20082565972
respiratory symptoms in farmers. 20082566005
a mitochondrial dna mutation as a cause of leber's hereditary optic neuropathy.leber's hereditary optic neuropathy is a maternally inherited disease associated with the late onset of bilateral loss of central vision and cardiac dysrhythmias. the maternal inheritance is explained by the mitochondrial origin of the disease. analysis of the sequence of a mitochondrial dna has indicated that a single nucleotide change at position 11778 is associated with this disease. this mutation converts the 340th amino acid of nadh dehydrogenase subunit 4 from an arginine to a histidine an ...20082566116
[tumors of the adrenal medulla: nosologic profile and diagnostic technics].a nosologic re-arrangement of medullo-adrenal neoplasms has been looked for in this article, with particular regard to their common relationship to the complex histogenic system descending from the neuroectoderma-neural crista. the morpho-biologic features of these clinical entities are also reviewed, as well as the up to date laboratory and imaging techniques, with a stress on the high sensibility and specificity levels afforded, e.g., for some of these tumours by selected radio-isotopic examin ...20082576573
efficacy of rifabutin in the treatment of aids-related complex.we performed a phase 1-2 antiviral dose escalation trial of rifabutin, a rifamycin antibiotic with anti-hiv-1 activity in vitro. we followed 16 men with aids-related complex (arc) for a mean duration of 29 weeks; the maximum toxicity-limited dose of rifabutin was 2400 mg/day, which was achieved in two patients. there was some evidence of anti-hiv-1 activity in two patients, one of whom had an improvement in immune status, but 11 of the 16 patients showed a deterioration in either virologic or im ...19892576627
interferon in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (eae): effects of exogeneous interferon on the antigen-enhanced adoptive transfer of eae.the transfer of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (eae) can be enhanced by incubating lymph node cells (lnc) from eae rats with myelin basic protein (mbp). addition of rat fibroblast interferon (rfifn) to cultures of eae-lnc just before the addition of mbp, resulted in the inhibition of the adoptive transfer of eae. both development of clinical signs, such as weight loss and hind limb paralysis, and histopathological lesions, lymphocytic perivascular infiltrates of the central nervous sy ...19852579912
nerve growth factor counteracts the neurophysiological and neurochemical effects of chronic sciatic nerve section.the sciatic nerve was sectioned unilaterally in rats and nerve growth factor (ngf) applied locally to the nerve stump for the following 10-14 days using an indwelling osmotic pump. the aim of the experiment was to test whether ngf had any effect on the previously reported neurophysiological and neurochemical events that occur central to a peripheral nerve lesion. the method of application allowed the sciatic nerve on the other side to be used as a control. primary afferent depolarization fell, a ...19852581648
[breast-saving therapy of primary breast cancer. results of the zurich university gynecologic clinic]. 20082583587
the complex posterior septal space in the wolff-parkinson-white syndrome. surgical experience with 47 patients.forty-seven consecutive patients with the wolff-parkinson-white syndrome due to posterior septal accessory pathways were operated on from august 3, 1983 to march 23, 1989. seven of these patients had ebstein's anomaly, another three coronary sinus aneurysms, one a persistent left superior vena cava, and five others complex multiple pathway combinations. two additional patients required surgery following unsuccessful catheter ablation and one after failed surgery at another institution. thus nine ...20082588247
determination of cations in tear fluid samples by non-suppressed ion chromatography with indirect uv detection. 20082600152
blood. 20082605442
high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of pirprofen and five of its metabolites in human plasma without hydrolysis and in human urine before and after chemical hydrolysis.selective high-performance liquid chromatographic methods for the simultaneous determination of pirprofen and five of its metabolites either in plasma or in urine before and after chemical hydrolysis were developed. after addition of an internal standard and a buffer, the compounds were extracted from plasma using reversed-phase c18 bond-elut columns and from urine using pre-packed silica extrelut 1 columns, back-extraction into sodium hydroxide and acidification of the alkaline phase before inj ...19892613803
memory encoding processes in mild and severe dementia. preliminary data.memory coding processes can be divided according to their attentional requirement into "automatic" and "effortful". the aim of current research was to explore both automatic and effortful processes in early and late stages of alzheimer type dementia. patients were classified on the basis of restrictive clinical and neuropsychological criteria, in order to pinpoint possible specific impairments in the two patients' subgroups. the present paper reports preliminary data about 15 mildly and 15 sever ...20082620858
memory encoding processes in mild and severe dementia. preliminary data.memory coding processes can be divided according to their attentional requirement into "automatic" and "effortful". the aim of current research was to explore both automatic and effortful processes in early and late stages of alzheimer type dementia. patients were classified on the basis of restrictive clinical and neuropsychological criteria, in order to pinpoint possible specific impairments in the two patients' subgroups. the present paper reports preliminary data about 15 mildly and 15 sever ...20082620858
bacterial contamination of intraocular lenses: the source of the bacteria.in order to investigate potential sources for the bacterial contamination of intraocular lenses, specimens were taken for culture from a variety of sites. a swab from the lid margin, the operating room air, an intraocular lens which was allowed to rest on the eye, and the sodium hyaluronate were cultured during routine intercapsular lens implant surgery on 31 patients. positive cultures were obtained from six intraocular lenses. subtyping by three independent methods showed that isolates from fi ...19892630346
radiographic anatomic variant of the mandible. 20082630608
radiographic anatomic variant of the mandible. 20082630608
a clinico-pathologic presentation. mucoepidermoid carcinoma. 20082630610
a clinico-pathologic presentation. mucoepidermoid carcinoma. 20082630610
characteristic of marrow culture and clinical relevance in leukemia with 8/21 translocation.karyotypes and in vitro cultures of bone marrow cells from eleven patients with acute myelogenous leukemia m2 type were performed. 8/21 translocation was found in 5 patients. in all of them the cultures in vitro shared one characteristic, i.e., clusters were small and less in number. these patients could relatively easily obtain complete remission. the similarity of cfu-gm in patients with t (8; 21) may be another important biological phenotype.19892630651
characteristic of marrow culture and clinical relevance in leukemia with 8/21 translocation.karyotypes and in vitro cultures of bone marrow cells from eleven patients with acute myelogenous leukemia m2 type were performed. 8/21 translocation was found in 5 patients. in all of them the cultures in vitro shared one characteristic, i.e., clusters were small and less in number. these patients could relatively easily obtain complete remission. the similarity of cfu-gm in patients with t (8; 21) may be another important biological phenotype.19892630651
hydatid disease in zimbabwe: a case report.a case of multilocular hydatid cyst involving the hamstring compartment of the thigh is presented. the nature of the lesion was realised intraoperatively and histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of muscle hydatid disease. although rarely recorded in the rural population of zimbabwe, cystic hydatid disease should be in the list of differential diagnosis of any slowly growing, cystic occupying mass.20082632007
hydatid disease in zimbabwe: a case report.a case of multilocular hydatid cyst involving the hamstring compartment of the thigh is presented. the nature of the lesion was realised intraoperatively and histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of muscle hydatid disease. although rarely recorded in the rural population of zimbabwe, cystic hydatid disease should be in the list of differential diagnosis of any slowly growing, cystic occupying mass.20082632007
a long term treatment with a venotropic drug. results on efficacy and safety of daflon 500 mg in chronic venous insufficiency.drugs for long term administration have to prove their efficacy and safety. previously published double blind controlled studies (from single dose to two months treatment) have already demonstrated the phlebotropic activity of daflon 500 mg in chronic venous insufficiency (cvi). the aim of the study was to investigate the safety of this agent during one year of continuous administration. two-hundred and fifteen out-patients suffering from cvi received daflon 500 mg, 2 tablets per day. therapeuti ...20082632651
layer thickness in rotational panoramic radiography: some specific aspects.it is customary to define the thickness of the image layer in rotational panoramic radiography along the central ray of the x-ray beam. this results in calculated values which overestimate its thickness, especially in regions where the central ray deviates markedly from orthogonality. a supplementary definition is proposed which considers layer thickness in a direction perpendicular to the central plane of the image layer. this provides values which may be more easily related to the thickness of ...20092637877
complications of intracranial bypass for vertebrobasilar insufficiency.the authors' initial experience with intracranial revascularization of vertebrobasilar insufficiency, reported previously, fortunately yielded reasonably good results with high patency rates but in some cases there were significant, albeit temporary, complications. since that time, major brain-stem strokes have occurred in two patients following superficial temporal to superior cerebellar artery bypass procedures. this occurrence has caused the authors to reassess their experience with this proc ...20082643687
complications of intracranial bypass for vertebrobasilar insufficiency.the authors' initial experience with intracranial revascularization of vertebrobasilar insufficiency, reported previously, fortunately yielded reasonably good results with high patency rates but in some cases there were significant, albeit temporary, complications. since that time, major brain-stem strokes have occurred in two patients following superficial temporal to superior cerebellar artery bypass procedures. this occurrence has caused the authors to reassess their experience with this proc ...20082643687
genetic abnormalities in duchenne and becker dystrophies: clinical correlations.duchenne muscular dystrophy (dmd) and becker muscular dystrophy (bmd) are two allelic forms of an x-linked muscle disorder exhibiting phenotypic heterogeneity. we studied 49 individuals clinically diagnosed as having classic dmd, female dmd, mild dmd "outliers," and bmd. the patients' dna was analyzed and alterations detected were correlated with particular phenotypes. we found that 14 of 32 classic dmd patients have an internal deletion in the same, relatively small, region of the gene; therefo ...20082648185
factors associated with fasting and postglucagon plasma c-peptide levels in middle-aged insulin-treated diabetic patients.we studied fasting and postglucagon plasma c-peptide levels and factors associated with them in two representative studies of middle-aged insulin-treated diabetic patients whose diabetes had been diagnosed after the age of 30 yr. altogether, 75 men and 79 women from east finland and 83 men and 62 women from west finland aged 45-64 yr were studied. of these patients, 44.4% had undetectable fasting and 38.5% undetectable postglucagon c-peptide concentrations. the phi-coefficient expressing the con ...20082649329
factors associated with fasting and postglucagon plasma c-peptide levels in middle-aged insulin-treated diabetic patients.we studied fasting and postglucagon plasma c-peptide levels and factors associated with them in two representative studies of middle-aged insulin-treated diabetic patients whose diabetes had been diagnosed after the age of 30 yr. altogether, 75 men and 79 women from east finland and 83 men and 62 women from west finland aged 45-64 yr were studied. of these patients, 44.4% had undetectable fasting and 38.5% undetectable postglucagon c-peptide concentrations. the phi-coefficient expressing the con ...20082649329
duplex doppler evaluation of renal allograft dysfunction. 20092652615
[evaluation of transrectal longitudinal ultrasonography of chronic non-bacterial prostatitis].transrectal longitudinal ultrasonography was performed in 34 patients with chronic non-bacterial prostatitis. prostatic stones and cystic lesions were associated with chronic non-bacterial prostatitis in 67.6% and 11.8%, respectively. the annual relapse rates of clinical symptoms were related to the presence of prostatic stones and cystic lesions. transrectal ultrasonography plays a very important role in predicting the clinical courses of chronic non-bacterial prostatitis.20092657157
[drug treatment of proliferative vitreoretinopathy].the steps in the formal pathogenesis of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (inflammation, proliferation, the synthesis of extracellular matrix, and contraction) provide the target points for medical treatment. a survey of the relevant drugs is given. anti-inflammatory agents (steroids, heparin) and antiproliferative agents (colchicine, daunomycin, and fluoropyrimidines) are discussed, as are anticollagen agents (penicillamin and cis-hydroxyprolin). clinical studies were performed with colchicine, d ...20092661369
solute and water transport across the pulmonary epithelium: a new chapter in lung physiology inaugurated by alfred jost.early experiments by jost and policard demonstrated the presence of secretory activity in the lungs of the fetal rabbit. subsequent work has demonstrated a system of active ion transport across the pulmonary epithelium of the sheep fetus, in which uphill movement of chloride ions to the pulmonary lumen provides the main force for lung liquid secretion. in the last 10-20% of gestation a reabsorptive mechanism in response to beta-adrenergic stimulation is developed which is brought into play in th ...19892663091
reversal of hypersplenism following orthotopic liver transplantation.the purpose of this study was to clarify the effect of orthotopic liver transplantation on hypersplenism. in a 1-year period from july 1, 1986 to june 30, 1987, 196 adult patients underwent 233 orthotopic liver transplantations. of the 58 patients with hypersplenism who were analyzed in this study, hypersplenism was more commonly associated with postnecrotic cirrhosis than other kinds of liver disease (55.3% (47/85) vs. 14.5% (11/76); p less than 0.001). postoperative platelet counts were statis ...20092667473
glucagon gene transcription is negatively regulated by insulin in a hamster islet cell line.complex interrelationships exist between the four pancreatic islet cell types and their respective secretory products, insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide. these hormones are known to interact with the different islet cells and modulate their functions. insulin inhibits glucagon secretion from the a cell both in vivo and in vitro and, in states of insulin deficiency, high glucagon levels are observed that are normalized by insulin replacement. to determine if insulin also ...20092668337
women who kill their parents.the literature on parricide is reviewed with special reference to women. seventeen female parricides (14 matricides, 3 patricides) were identified: in a remand prison (11), a special hospital (5), and a regional secure unit (1). six were schizophrenic, five had psychotic depression, three had personality disorders, and one was alcoholic. two of the patricides had no psychiatric disorder but retaliated against violent fathers. regardless of psychiatric diagnosis, matricides were mostly single, so ...20092673477
effect of anti-diabetic treatment on high density lipoprotein-composition and lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase activity--a comparison between insulin, sulfonylurea and diet alone treatments.to determine the effect of diabetic treatment on plasma high density lipoprotein (hdl) composition and lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase (lcat) activity, 196 diabetic patients admitted to our hospital to receive diabetic control were divided into three groups according to the type of treatments; insulin treated group (91 patients), sulfonylurea group (56) and diet alone group (49). plasma lipids, lipoproteins, apolipoproteins and lcat activity were measured before and after the admission for ...20092681900
three-dimensional arrangements of chromatin and chromosomes: old concepts and new techniques. 20092687301
assay for sialidase using erythrocytes and peroxidase-labeled peanut lectin.a rapid and sensitive sialidase assay method based on peroxidase-labeled peanut lectin (pna) binding to desialylated erythrocyte is described. formalinized sheep erythrocytes were used both as a stable substrate for sialidase and as a target for the lectin. in the case of sialidases from vibrio cholerae and arthrobacter ureafaciens, a linear relationship was observed between the amount of peroxidase-labeled pna bound to erythrocytes and the enzyme amount. binding of the lectin to sialidase-treat ...19892688936
effects of clobazam and clonazepam on saccadic eye movements and other parameters of psychomotor performance.the effects of two benzodiazepine anticonvulsants clobazam (20 mg) and clonazepam (2 mg) in a variety of psychomotor performance tests were compared in a placebo controlled double-blind acute oral dose study in ten healthy volunteers. assessments included critical flicker fusion (cff) threshold, the sternberg memory scanning and choice reaction time (crt), peak saccadic velocity (psv) and visual analogue scales, all previously shown to be sensitive to the effects of benzodiazepines. clobazam did ...20092689183
characterization of toxigenic vibrios isolated from the freshwater environment of hiroshima, japan.the occurrence and characterization of toxigenic vibrios in surface water and sediment samples of the fresh water environment of the ohta river were studied. the membrane filter, pad preenrichment technique, followed by the placement of membranes onto thiosulfate citrate-bile salt-sucrose agar, was used for the enumeration of total vibrios. qualitative examination of pathogenic vibrios was also attempted. in addition, a survey was conducted to determine the incidence of clostridium botulinum in ...19892690736
characterization of toxigenic vibrios isolated from the freshwater environment of hiroshima, japan.the occurrence and characterization of toxigenic vibrios in surface water and sediment samples of the fresh water environment of the ohta river were studied. the membrane filter, pad preenrichment technique, followed by the placement of membranes onto thiosulfate citrate-bile salt-sucrose agar, was used for the enumeration of total vibrios. qualitative examination of pathogenic vibrios was also attempted. in addition, a survey was conducted to determine the incidence of clostridium botulinum in ...19892690736
pemphigoid, pemphigus and desmoplakin as antigenic markers of differentiation in normal and tumorigenic mouse keratinocyte lines.the expression of differentiation stages in a murine epidermal cell transformation model has been investigated as a basis for studies of chemically-induced differentiation. antibodies in sera of patients with the autoimmune diseases bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris exhibit specific reactivity to antigenic determinants of basal and spinous cells, respectively, in sections of mouse and human epidermis. in addition, spinous cells in epidermis are reactive with a mouse monoclonal antibody t ...19892691098
the tps implant for mandibular denture retention. 20092691102
falciparum malaria--present day problems. an experience with 425 cases.clinical details and present day problems encountered in 425 cases of falciparum malaria (pf) are reported. 10.11% had taken chloroquine prior to reporting to us. parasitic count done in 23.05% cases lacked correlation with severity of disease. pattern of fever varied markedly but 5.4% were afebrile throughout and presented only with bodyache and malaise. apyrexial spell was noted in 5.64%. 28.70% had typical facial looks of anaemia and sallow complexion. cerebral symptoms were noted in 3.05%. o ...19892693436
propranolol. 20092695466
[complications of extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy].the authors reviewed treatments performed worldwide using extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy since its introduction in west germany in 1980 to determine the efficacy of this treatment modality and its potential risks. the prevention of complications related to patients or shock wave energy are discussed, as well as the cardiovascular complications related to immersion, prevention of lesions to nearby organs, treatment of eswl-induced bleeding, treatment of post-eswl ureteral obstruction, prev ...20092699550
pulsatile flow changes in the anterior cerebral arteries in infants with patent ductus arteriosus: measured with doppler technique.cerebral hemodynamics were measured, using the doppler ultrasound technique (directed toward anterior cerebral artery through the anterior fontanel), in 6 patent ductus arteriosus (pda) patients with large left to right shunt and in 32 neonates before and just following functional closure of ductus arteriosus. pda was confirmed by color echocardiogram and doppler flow study. all 6 sick babies had prominent retrograde flow in the descending aorta during diastole. the value of pulsatility index (p ...20092700277
[oral cavity and behavior. relationship of mind and body]. 20092701436
new concepts in the interaction between t cells and bacteria. 20072701899
adns as managers? 20092703153
a multifactorial weight control program in a corporate setting.behavior modification, nutrition education, and exercise were the chief characteristics of an 8-week weight management program implemented in a corporate setting. emphasis was placed on participants identifying needs and making their own behavior changes. results indicated that this was a favorable approach. male participants averaged a weight decrease of 12.4 lb (5.5 kg) and a decrease of 1.4% total body fat per person over an 8-week period. female participants averaged a weight loss of 4.1 lb ...20092703630
precision of bioassays for apparent and true metabolizable energy adjusted to zero nitrogen balance.formulae are presented for calculating the variance of estimates of amen and tmen obtained from several commonly used bioassay protocols. formulae are also developed for calculating the variance of the difference between bioavailable energy (be) estimates of two materials tested in the same bioassay. methods are described for determining the allocation of experimental units among dietary treatments that minimizes the variance of amen or tmen estimates in bioassays based upon a completely randomi ...19892704668
[integration of phthisiology and pulmonology in rural areas]. 20092704714
retention mechanisms in reversed-phase chromatography. stationary phase bonding density and solute selectivity.chromatographic selectivity for small, non-polar solutes has been determined as a function of monomeric octadecyl stationary phase bonding density over the range 1.74-4.07 mumol/m2. phenyl or shape selectivity increases with increasing bonding density, whereas methylene selectivity remains approximately constant. these findings are in agreement with the mean field statistical thermodynamic theory of dill, which predicts that increased stationary phase chain density should lead to increased aniso ...20092708472
preparation, high-performance liquid chromatographic separation and characterization of hexacarboxylic porphyrinogens.a simple method for the preparation and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic separation of hexacarboxylic porphyrinogen isomers is described. uroporphyrin i or iii was partially decarboxylated in 0.5 m hydrochloric acid at 150 degrees c. unreacted uroporphyrin and the hepta-, hexa- and pentacarboxylic porphyrins formed were esterified and then group-separated by thin-layer chromatography. after hydrolysis, the porphyrins were reduced to the corresponding porphyrinogens with 3% ...20092708479
comparative virulence of human isolates of coagulase-negative staphylococci tested in an infant mouse weight retardation model.human infections caused by coagulase-negative staphylococci have steadily increased in numbers and severity. causes may be the use of artificial prostheses, immunocompromising chemotherapy and radiation therapy, and sophisticated surgical techniques, to name a few. although the infectivity of coagulase-negative staphylococci as a group has been well documented for humans, attempts to study the pathogenesis of infections caused by individual species of coagulase-negative staphylococci have been h ...19892715323
how accurate are faculty evaluations of clinical competence?to determine the degree and sources of variability faculty evaluations of residents for the american board of internal medicine (abim) clinical evaluation exercise (cex).20092723833
bombshell for life sciences. 20092725651
proceedings from the second annual symposium on the long-term effects of estrogen deprivation. 20082726618
proceedings from the second annual symposium on the long-term effects of estrogen deprivation. 20082726618
antimicrobial resistance in nosocomial isolates of staphylococcus haemolyticus.staphylococcus haemolyticus is frequently cultured from hospitalized patients and is characterized by resistance to multiple antimicrobial agents. we found that s. haemolyticus represented 70 of 524 (13%) coagulase-negative staphylococcal isolates identified by the clinical microbiology laboratories of two hospitals over 2 months. s. haemolyticus isolates were recovered from wounds (44%), urine (26%), blood (10%), and other sources (20%). all s. haemolyticus isolates were tested for susceptibili ...19892729941
[multifactor analysis of the immunomodulating properties of aclarubicin].the effect of different doses of aclarubicin, an anthracycline antitumor antibiotic and different regimens of its use on the cellular and humoral immune response in mice with semisyngeneic carcinoma 755 was studied with using multifactor experiments. the resulting quantitative data were computer processed and 2nd order polynomial equations reflecting regressive relationships between the indices being studied and expressed graphically were developed. the analysis indicated that it was possible to ...20092730216
physiologic analysis of central motor pathways--simultaneous recording from multiple relaxed muscles.the central motor pathways were studied with the technique of percutaneous electrical stimulation of the central nervous system in 40 normal volunteers. there were no significant differences between the right and left sides, or between males and females. a linear correlation between the cortical latency (lcor) or the spinal latency (lsp) and body height was observed, however, there was no correlation between the central conduction time (cct) (lcor-lsp) and body height. consequently, the cct appe ...20082731560
[role of x-ray computed tomography in the staging of cervical carcinoma].x-ray computed tomography (ct) was performed in 132 cases of untreated cervical carcinoma, and the ct findings were compared with operative findings and pathological specimens in surgically treated cases, and with post-therapeutic ct findings in irradiated cases. the results were as follows: 1) the cervical image was significantly (p less than 0.01) enlarged in the group in which the diameter of the cancer in the specimen was greater than 2.0 cm. accordingly, a cervical area exceeding 12.6 cm2 w ...20092732565
repeated hepatic ischemia as a treatment for carcinoid liver metastases.hepatic ischemia has been used in the treatment of bilobar malignant carcinoid tumors in the liver. hepatic artery ligation, hepatic dearterialization, and embolization with nondegradable micromaterial have been followed by collateral formation and are associated with a high complication rate. to reduce this, an implantable vascular occluder permitting intermittent occlusion of the hepatic artery was used in 3 patients with bilateral malignant carcinoid in the liver, with high urinary excretion ...20092741468
the use of the "cross over technique" in the management of a traumatic vertebro-vertebral fistula.a case of dissecting stab wound injury to the right vertebral artery with a vertebro-vertebral fistula is reported. since a complete occlusion of a vv-fistula was not possible from a proximal approach with detachable balloons only retrograde catheterisation of the right vertebral artery via the left vertebral artery was undertaken (cross over technique). the introduction of thrombogenic platinum-coils led to a successful and complete occlusion of the fistula.20092747896
animal experiments. 20092755475
adverse effects of the use of unusual phenethylamine compounds sold as illicit amphetamine.a 40-year-old man, who had regularly taken illicit amphetamine by intra-nasal inhalation for several years without ill effects, was admitted to hospital with signs of massive adrenergic overstimulation shortly after inhaling material which he had purchased in the belief that it was amphetamine. the administration of the beta-blocker practolol produced a paradoxical increase in blood pressure. after his discharge from hospital he suffered disabling feelings of anxiety for several weeks. analysis ...19892770471
[open lung biopsy in immunocompromised patients with diffuse pulmonary infiltrates].in order to evaluate the diagnostic usefulness of open lung biopsy and to determine how could it influence the treatment and the evolution of the disease, the clinical histories of 19 immunocompromised patients with diffuse lung infiltrates were reviewed. one or more specific diagnosis were obtained in 14 patients (73%) by open lung biopsy. however, the initial treatment was modified, in view of the results of the biopsy only in 3 cases (15%). only 5 patients survived and were discharged. there ...20092772325
[epidemiologic and clinical study of infection caused by hepatitis delta virus in the health service area of la coruna].a prospective study on 175 hepatitis hbsag positive patients was carried out between march 1986 and june 1987 in order to study the epidemiological and clinical aspects of the hvd infection. the global prevalence of this infection was 19.42%, with a statistically relevant predominance amongst intravenous drug addicts (ivda). moreover, in most cases it was associated with liver disease (91.17%). chronic liver disease had a greater incidence amongst hvd positive infected patients and presented mor ...19892772347
re: "office employment, work with video display terminals, and course of pregnancy: reference mothers' experience from a finnish case-referent study of birth defects" by t nurminen, k kurppa. 20092772579
[construction and testing of a strain gauge for measuring masticatory force].the main objective of this study was to establish and test a measuring system for monitoring occlusal forces and force cycles during mastication. a measuring module using strain gauge transducers was incorporated in the bridge-pontic of a three part test bridgework. a load cell was used intraorally for loading and calibration. the test bridges were incorporated in the patient's mouth and calibrated in vivo using variable loads. the recording system was a special intensifying and processing syste ...20092772595
two-dimensional echocardiographic visualization of turbulent intracardiac blood flow across the stenotic mitral valve. 20092773781
nucleotide sequences and expression of cdna clones for boar and bull transition protein 1 and its evolutionary conservation in mammals.during spermatogenesis, the nucleoproteins undergo several dramatic changes as the germinal cells differentiate to produce the mature sperm. with nuclear elongation and condensation, the histones are replaced by basic spermatidal transition proteins, which are themselves subsequently replaced by protamines. we have isolated cdna clones for one of the transition proteins, namely for tp1, of bull and boar. it turned out that tp1 is a small, but very basic protein with 54 amino acids (21% arginine, ...19892777004
subaortic stenosis associated with anomalous right ventricular muscle bundle and ventricular septal defect.a rare case of biventricular outflow tract obstruction in the form of discrete subaortic membrane and hypertrophic anomalous right ventricular muscle bundle associated with ventricular septal defect is presented.20092777307
opening remarks of president fernando e. agrait on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the cayo santiago macaque colony. 19892780954
[single photon emission computed tomography by using n-isopropyl-p-[123i]-iodoamphetamine and 99mtc-hexamethyl propyleneamine oxime in a patient with herpes simplex encephalitis].single photon emission computed tomographies (spects) by using n-isopropyl-p-[123i-imp]-iodo-amphetamine (123i-imp) and 99mtc-hexamethyl propyleneamine oxime (99mtc-hm-pao) were serially performed in a 70 yrs. old male with herpes simplex encephalitis (hse), and the chronological changes of accumulations were studied. accumulations of both 123i-imp and 99mtc-hm-pao increased initially, and then decreased with the stage of hse being advanced. the sequential appearance of the lesion in hse with 12 ...20092786584
closed head injuries: where does delay occur in the process of transfer to neurosurgical care?in the united kingdom most head injury patients are first admitted to a district general hospital (dgh); selected patients are later referred to a neurosurgical unit (nsu). it is known that this system leads to some avoidable deaths. in an attempt to discover whether the minimum amount of time involved in such a system of secondary referral must of necessity put some patients at risk, and whether any significant delay could be eliminated without radical change in this system, we have carried out ...20092789707
sciatic nerve regeneration in the rat. validity of walking track assessment in the presence of chronic contractures.the ability of the walking track assessment of sciatic nerve function to correlate with results of a nerve repair has been well documented following acute nerve injury and after recovery of the nerve following nerve repair. the long-term effects of partial denervation upon the lower extremity of the rat include the development of chronic contractures due to residual partial muscle paralysis and imbalance. the present study evaluated the ability of the walking track technique to portray accuratel ...19892796718
cerebral vascular malformations: applications of magnetic resonance imaging to differential diagnosis.twelve patients with cerebral vascular malformations (5 cavernous angiomas, 1 thrombosed arteriovenous malformation, and 6 venous angiomas) were studied with magnetic resonance (mr) imaging. all lesions were clearly depicted. characteristic mr findings were obtained mainly on t2-weighted images: a markedly low intensity area was always seen. the margins of arteriovenous malformation (avm) and venous angioma were irregular while those of cavernous angioma were smooth in all planes on t2-weighted ...20092797424
cerebral vascular malformations: applications of magnetic resonance imaging to differential diagnosis.twelve patients with cerebral vascular malformations (5 cavernous angiomas, 1 thrombosed arteriovenous malformation, and 6 venous angiomas) were studied with magnetic resonance (mr) imaging. all lesions were clearly depicted. characteristic mr findings were obtained mainly on t2-weighted images: a markedly low intensity area was always seen. the margins of arteriovenous malformation (avm) and venous angioma were irregular while those of cavernous angioma were smooth in all planes on t2-weighted ...20092797424
meta-analysis: appropriate tool for the integration of nursing research? 20092798158
radiologic case study. posterior tibial tendon rupture. 20092798245
radiologic case study. posterior tibial tendon rupture. 20092798245
[electrophysiological analysis of the interaction of the hypothalamic preoptic area and the nonspecific system of the thalamus in the rabbit]. 19892806656
[the immune status as an indicator for parameter-dependent therapy of multiple sclerosis?]. 20092812159
[the immune status as an indicator for parameter-dependent therapy of multiple sclerosis?]. 20092812159
kaposi's sarcoma in a renal allograft recipient under ciclosporin a. 20102812175
[intraoperative monitoring of cerebral function and carotid hemodynamics during carotid endarterectomy].the authors investigated the hemodynamics and monitored the cerebral function to perform the carotid endarterectomy (cea) safely. the hemodynamics were investigated by measurements of carotid arterial blood flow by an electromagnetic flow meter before and after cea. and a doppler flow meter applied directly to the carotid arteries to analyze the flow parameters such as peak frequencies (pf), mean frequencies (mf), mode frequencies (mo f) and % window. we used routinely our specially designed shu ...20092812257
[intraoperative monitoring of cerebral function and carotid hemodynamics during carotid endarterectomy].the authors investigated the hemodynamics and monitored the cerebral function to perform the carotid endarterectomy (cea) safely. the hemodynamics were investigated by measurements of carotid arterial blood flow by an electromagnetic flow meter before and after cea. and a doppler flow meter applied directly to the carotid arteries to analyze the flow parameters such as peak frequencies (pf), mean frequencies (mf), mode frequencies (mo f) and % window. we used routinely our specially designed shu ...20092812257
smoking and other tobacco use. 19892815598
smoking and other tobacco use. 19892815598
inhibition of adrenomedullary catecholamine release by propranolol isomers and clonidine involving mechanisms unrelated to adrenoceptors.1 transmural electrical stimulation (10 hz, 40 v, 1 ms for 60s) increased total catecholamine secretion from perfused cat adrenal glands; this response was enhanced by neostigmine and inhibited by mecamylamine, suggesting that release of acetylcholine from splanchnic nerve terminals was stimulating nicotinic receptors and enhancing catecholamine secretion. 2 isoprenaline, (-)-propranolol and (+)-propranolol (10(-7)-10(-5)m) inhibited the electrically-evoked secretory response by 40-70%; similar ...19872827826
development of a hospital-based proton beam treatment center.radiation oncologists recognize a continuing need to improve the radiation dose distribution between a cancer and the surrounding normal tissue. a most promising method of accomplishing this goal is the use of charged particle beam irradiation, the clinical use of which has been investigated for the past 40 years. since the first clinical studies began at the lawrence berkeley laboratory in 1954, more than 5,000 patients have been treated with protons, using accelerators designed for physics lab ...20102832357
activation of vesicular stomatitis virus fusion with cells by pretreatment at low ph.fusion of vesicular stomatitis virus (vsv) with vero cells was measured after exposure of the virus to low ph under a variety of experimental conditions. the method of relief of fluorescence self-quenching of the probe octadecylrhodamine was used to monitor fusion. incubation of the virus at ph 5.5 prior to binding to cells led to significant enhancement of fusion at the plasma membrane, whereas fusion via the endocytic pathway was inhibited. fusion of ph 5.5-pretreated vsv showed a similar ph t ...19882832405
high-performance liquid chromatographic separation and immunological characterization of soluble bovine viral diarrhea virus antigen.sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and western blot analysis of the protein extracts from bovine viral diarrhea virus (bvdv, singer strain) infected primary calf testicle cells (soluble antigen) showed the presence of four virus specific polypeptides of 105, 90, 84 and 67 kilodaltons (kd) the 84-kd being the most abundant. anion-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography (hplc) of soluble antigen separated the virus specific polypeptides in individual peaks while the ...19882832429
opioids and behavior: genetic aspects.three animal models, based on genetic differences in endogenous opioid peptides and opioid receptors, are described. obese mice and rats, whose pituitary opioid content is elevated, may be used to investigate eating disorders. recombinant inbred strains of mice, which differ in brain opioid receptors and analgesic responsiveness, can be used for study of opioid- and nonopioid-mediated mechanisms of pain inhibition. individual reactivity to opioids can be examined in c57bl/6 and dba/2 inbred stra ...19882837410
inactivation of lincosaminide antibiotics in staphylococcus. identification of lincosaminide o-nucleotidyltransferases and comparison of the corresponding resistance genes.resistance to lincomycin by inactivation has been detected in numerous clinical isolates of staphylococcus; in crude extracts of staphylococcus haemolyticus bm4610 and staphylococcus aureus bm4611, inactivation of lincomycin and clindamycin requires the presence of a nucleoside 5'-triphosphate (atp, gtp, ctp, or utp) as nucleotidyl donor and mg2+ as cofactor. the biochemical mechanism of lincosaminide inactivation was elucidated by determination of the structure of inactivated lincomycin and cli ...19882846528
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