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assessment of serum antibody patterns and analysis of subgingival microflora of members of a family with a high prevalence of early-onset periodontitis.in a study of members of a large family with a high prevalence of early-onset periodontitis, we sampled the subgingival microflora and characterized 40 isolates from each sample. we surveyed serum samples by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for antibodies reacting with any of a panel of 21 periodontal bacteria. the mother and 7 of her 13 children had early-onset periodontitis. bacteroides gingivalis was not detected in the subgingival flora of any affected or unaffected family member, and actin ...19854030102
site of interaction of serotonin and desglycinamide-arginine-vasopressin in maintenance of ethanol tolerance.rats trained to walk in a moving belt apparatus were subjected to a partial (fornix-fimbria (ff] or total (fornix-fimbria + cingulum bundles (ff + cb] chemical denervation of the dorsal serotonergic afferent pathways to the hippocampus. after chronic alcohol treatment that resulted in tolerance development to the motor-impairing effects of ethanol, desglycinamide-arginine8-vasopressin (dgavp) or saline treatment was started and the residual tolerance measured at several intervals after ethanol w ...19854038620
pulmonary gas exchange and exercise performance in pulmonary hypertension.patients with pulmonary hypertension have disordered pulmonary gas exchange and impaired exercise tolerance. the hypoxemia is due to mild ventilation-perfusion (va/q) inequality exaggerated by the presence of a low mixed venous po2 (pvo2) and is accentuated during exercise due to a further fall in pvo2. this in turn may be worsened by vasodilators which increase the degree of va/q inequality. decreased exercise tolerance is due predominantly to cardiac limitation, and thus an improvement in card ...20144042731
meningitis and brain abscess due to haemophilus paraphrophilus.a case of meningitis and brain abscess due to haemophilus paraphrophilus in a patient with congenital heart disease is reported. the abscess communicated with the cerebral ventricular system. although the infecting strain was found to be highly sensitive to ampicillin, the patient died despite appropriate antimicrobial therapy. characteristics distinguishing haemophilus paraphrophilus and related species are discussed.19854043061
differentiation between major species of the actinobacillus--haemophilus--pasteurella group by gas chromatography of trifluoroacetic acid anhydride derivatives from whole-cell methanolysates.a method based on whole-cell methanolysis and trifluoroacetic acid anhydride derivatization was developed for routine laboratory differentiation between isolates from the actinobacillus--haemophilus--pasteurella group. all species, except haemophilus aphrophilus, contained d-glycero-d-mannoheptose, although in varying concentrations. the distribution of this sugar could be used to distinguish h. aphrophilus from actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, h. paraphrophilus, h. influenzae type b, paste ...19854044743
[primary observations on distal renal tubule acidosis in 177 cases caused by gossypol intoxication]. 20134053804
severe pulmonary infection by haemophilus aphrophilus in a non-compromised child.a haemophilus aphrophilus pulmonary infection with abscess formation in a previously healthy 9-year-old girl is reported. this has not been reported earlier in the literature. the clinical features were extremely severe with respiratory, circulatory and renal insufficiency. artificial ventilation for 10 days was necessary, initially with 100% oxygen and extremely high airway pressure. the girl is now in perfect health again.19854059872
atypical presentation of multiple pulmonary emboli in a young air traveller. 20144078801
[artero-venous angiodysplasia at the splenic hylum: contribution to the knowledge of pre-hepatic artero-venous angiodysplasias with portal hypertension]. 20144080430
sugar composition of lipopolysaccharide from haemophilus paraphrophilus. 19854086574
the long arm of the coroner. 20144094581
detection of fatty acids, fatty aldehydes, phospholipids, glycolipids and cholesterol on thin-layer chromatograms stained with malachite green. 20144131027
the early detection of recurrent and metastatic oncological disease. 20144139724
preservation of sulphacetamide eye drops. 20144144887
striatal tyrosine hydroxylases with high and low affinity for tyrosine: implications for the multiple-pool concept of catecholamines. 19734148015
cutting out tonsillectomy. 20144178268
influence of fixatives on the metachromatic reaction to toluidine blue at ph 5; a1 and a2 cells of human endocrine pancreas. 19704190817
[haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis: bacteriological and clinical study of the first 3 cases discovered in japan]. 19744212666
some pharmacological properties of a synthetic oxytocin analogue [1-n-carbamoyl-hemicystine-2-o-methyltyrosine]-oxytocin (carbamoyl-methyloxytocin), an antagonist to the neurohypophysial hormones.1. a synthetic oxytocin analogue, [1-n-carbamoyl-hemicystine-2-o-methyltyrosine]-oxytocin (carbamoyl-methyloxytocin), has been tested as an antagonist to the actions of oxytocin and vasopressin on the uterus, the mammary gland and blood pressure.2. the analogue inhibited the response of the isolated rat uterus to both oxytocin and vasopressin without itself stimulating the uterus to contract. the responses to equipotent doses of oxytocin and vasopressin were inhibited equally. there was little o ...19704321760
some pharmacological properties of a synthetic oxytocin analogue [1-n-carbamoyl-hemicystine-2-o-methyltyrosine]-oxytocin (carbamoyl-methyloxytocin), an antagonist to the neurohypophysial hormones.1. a synthetic oxytocin analogue, [1-n-carbamoyl-hemicystine-2-o-methyltyrosine]-oxytocin (carbamoyl-methyloxytocin), has been tested as an antagonist to the actions of oxytocin and vasopressin on the uterus, the mammary gland and blood pressure.2. the analogue inhibited the response of the isolated rat uterus to both oxytocin and vasopressin without itself stimulating the uterus to contract. the responses to equipotent doses of oxytocin and vasopressin were inhibited equally. there was little o ...19704321760
the effect of different environmental conditions on some characters of haemophilus paraphrophilus. 19694324774
evidence for the integration of polyoma virus dna in a lytic system. 19724335939
mechanism of adrenaline-induced lipolysis in adipose tissue. 19744363679
[use of immunodepressants in the study of induced rejection of an autotransplant]. 20154402957
proceedings: xeroradiography - a new technique for the study of lymphatic pathology in cats infected with brugia pahangi. 19744419503
[haemophilus aphrophilus in brain abscess]. 19744466215
the regulatory effect of estrogens on fetal growth. iii. placental deoxyribonucleic acid, ribonucleic acid, and proteins. 19744473894
[abrasion]. 20154507541
facial neuralgia caused by unrecognized foreign bodies: report of case. 20154509705
suppressor cells in the rabbit appendix. 19744547314
labeling patterns in prodigiosin biosynthesis. 19724550697
detection of haemophilus aphrophilus in the human oral flora with a selective medium. 19724559852
differential immunofluorescent labeling of chromosomes with antisera specific for single strand dna. 20154566307
treatment of carcinoma of the cervix uteri with special reference to radium system. 20154589460
[list of nursing books and literature--1974 (1)]. 20154602522
haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis. 19744608815
[studies on isolation and identification of haemophilus aphrophilus (author's transl)]. 19744614338
haemophilus aphrophilus septicaemia. 19744617482
an evaluation of quantitative serum immunoglobulin determinations in clinical practice. 20154625094
brain abscess due to haemophilus aphrophilus: case report. 19724647862
[determination of volatile water-soluble organic compounds in hermetically sealed objects]. 20154652090
development of humoral and cellular aspects of macrophage function in fostered and nonfostered neonates. 19734699662
an unusual case of arteriovenous fistula diagnosed by arteriography during pregnancy. 20164735509
[treatment of herpes zoster with emetine]. 20164767947
yolk sac tumor associated with seminoma of the testis in adults. 20164823489
viral infections in the central nervous system and 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolism. 20164845694
[clinical testing of the gastrotherapeutical drug alutan]. 20164861789
a new v-dependent haemophilus species preferring increased co2 tension for growth and named haemophilus paraphrophilus, nov. sp. 19684880694
a case of cerebral abscess with haemophilus aphrophilus cultured from spinal fluid. 19694896621
genetics of the enterobacteriaceae. c. molecular relationships among members of the enterobacteriaceae. 19714947113
[bromsulphalein liver function test in horses. i. direct determination of dye retention]. 19654954673
the early onset of periodontal disease. 20164971669
tissue-air ratios for rotational therapy with 32-mev x rays. 20164986893
[blocking of polyphenoloxidase by cytostatics]. 20164995769
haemophilus aphrophilus infections: clinical and bacteriologic studies. 19705278129
subacute bacterial endocarditis due to haemophilus aphrophilus. 19705413337
haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis. 19705428727
haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis. 19705428766
haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis. 19705429457
haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis. 19715551255
subacute bacterial endocarditis caused by a micro-organism resembling haemophilus aphrophilus. 19685643448
haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis.haemophilus aphrophilus was isolated from the blood of a 31-year-old man with subacute bacterial endocarditis. subsequently the patient died with acute tubular necrosis of the kidney, probably secondary to cardiac failure. the characteristics of the species are described and pathogenicity to mice is reported for the first time.19695798638
[a case of meningitis caused by haemophilus aphrophilus]. 19695801082
haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis: a case report. 19665908370
infection due to actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and haemophilus aphrophilus. 19665938866
[two cases of infective endocarditis caused by haemophilus aphrophilus and actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans: case reports and microbiological studies]. 19846086781
classification and identification of actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and haemophilus aphrophilus by cluster analysis and deoxyribonucleic acid hybridizations. 19826219206
relative proportions of haemophilus species in the throat of healthy children and adults.to determine normal proportions of pharyngeal haemophilus species, qualitative and quantitative mapping of the species in the pharynx of ten healthy children and ten healthy adults was carried out using a selective and a non-selective medium. haemophilus organisms were present in all samples, comprising approximately 10% of the total cultivable flora (range 0.6-36.9%). haemophilus parainfluenzae was a member of the normal flora throughout life, constituting 74% of pharyngeal haemophilus organism ...19846332018
identification and characterization of the major cell envelope proteins of oral strains of actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans.the major cell envelope protein compositions of seven actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans strains of human origin were compared by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. the major envelope polypeptides were homogeneous, in relation to molecular weight, in all of the strains that were examined. the characterization of the five major proteins, designated env1 through env5, in the leukotoxic strain y4 revealed that proteins env2 to -5 may reside in the outer membrane as suggest ...19836401694
serology of oral actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and serotype distribution in human periodontal disease.actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans from the human oral cavity was serologically characterized with rabbit antisera to the type strain nctc 9710; a number of reference strains, including y4, atcc 29522, atcc 29523, atcc 29524, nctc 9709; and our own isolates representative of each of 10 biotypes. using immunoabsorbed antisera, we identified three distinct serotypes by immunodiffusion and indirect immunofluorescence. serotype a was represented by atcc 29523 and sunyab 75; serotype b was represen ...19836407997
vertebral osteomyelitis due to coccobacilli of the hb group.three cases of pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis occurred in which unusual, fastidious, gram negative coccobacilli belonging to the "hb" group were isolated. the organisms were haemophilus aphrophilus in case 1, intermediate between h aphrophilus and actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in case 2, and eikenella corrodens in case 3. all hb bacteria are sensitive to a wide range of antibiotics.19836416539
rapid identification of capnocytophaga isolated from septicemic patients.four capnocytophaga strains from blood cultures of immunocompromised patients with malignant disease and the type strains of three capnocytophaga species were examined and compared to strains representing five other genera that are hard to differentiate from capnocytophaga. with three rapid identification methods, negative catalase and oxidase reactions and positive onpg assay, capnocytophaga was easily separated from eikenella corrodens, actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, cardiobacterium hom ...19846468367
increased frequency of isolation of pasteurella and actinobacillus species and related organisms.ninety-six clinical isolates of pasteurella, actinobacillus and related organisms were submitted to our reference laboratory for identification. the procedures for detecting the 11 identified species, pasteurella multocida, pasteurella haemolytica, pasteurella ureae, pasteurella pneumotropica, actinobacillus lignieresii, actinobacillus equuli, actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, haemophilus aphrophilus, cardiobacterium hominis, and two unnamed species of cdc groups, hb-5 and ef-4, are describe ...19846468368
distribution of oral haemophilus species in dental plaque from a large adult population.the periodontal status of maxillary first molars in 284 young adults demonstrating near-health to early disease was evaluated, and supragingival and subgingival plaque samples were collected. plaque samples were processed anaerobically, enumerated microscopically for bacterial morphotypes, and cultivated on various media to enumerate the microflora. although haemophili were ubiquitous (recovered in 98.5 and 96.2% of the supragingival and subgingival plaque samples, respectively), 50% of the resp ...19846500711
differentiation between actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and haemophilus aphrophilus based on carbohydrates in lipopolysaccharide.in the present study, the closely related facultative, gram-negative rods, actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and haemophilus aphrophilus, were distinguished taxonomically by means of their carbohydrate composition in phenol-extracted lipopolysaccharide. both a. actinomycetemcomitans and h. aphrophilus lipopolysaccharide contained rhamnose, fucose, galactose, glucose, l-glycero-d-mannoheptose, galactosamine, and glucosamine. the content of galactose was approximately twice as high in lipopolys ...19846511846
haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis. 19846512618
whole-cell methanolysis as a rapid method for differentiation between actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and haemophilus aphrophilus. 19846520182
special topics in antimicrobial susceptibility testing: test accuracy against methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, pneumococci, and the sensitivity of beta-lactamase methods.three contemporary problems in antimicrobial susceptibility testing were assessed by the cap-microbiology surveys program in 1982. a penicillin-resistant streptococcus pneumoniae was categorized correctly as resistant by nearly 78% of infectious disease survey subscribers. this rate compares with a 15% accuracy in the 1981 surveys challenge, and all results reported from the nccls recommended 1 microgram oxacillin screening test correctly found penicillin resistance. further improvement in the m ...19836605086
cardiobacterium hominis: review of microbiologic and clinical features.cardiobacterium hominis, like other fastidious, opportunistic gram-negative bacilli, including actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, haemophilus aphrophilus, and eikenella corrodens, is increasingly recognized as a cause of human disease. in this review the microbiologic and clinical features of c. hominis are discussed. the findings are based on observations of two infected patients (the case history of one was reported previously) and on reports in the literature of 32 others. microbiologicall ...19836622885
determination of acids in whole lipopolysaccharide and in free lipid a from actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and haemophilus aphrophilus.acids from whole lipopolysaccharide and free lipid a of the closely related bacteria actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and haemophilus aphrophilus were determined by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. in whole lipopolysaccharide, 3-hydroxymyristic acid was most abundant, followed by myristic and 3-deoxy-d-manno-2-octulosonic acid. in the lipid a moiety, myristic acid dominated, followed by 3-hydroxymyristic acid. the acid composition of whole lipopolysaccharide and f ...19846746814
determination of bound cellular fatty acids in actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and haemophilus aphrophilus by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. 19846746820
abscess formation by haemophilus paraphrophilus secondary to a submandibular salivary calculus. 19836886439
[haemophilus endocarditis. a case of haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis in a patient with aortic and mitral valve prosthesis]. 19826923792
enzymatic characterization of some oral and nonoral gram-negative bacteria with the api zym system.the api zym system (analytab products, plainview, n.y.), containing 19 chromogenic substrates, was utilized semiquantitatively to detect extracellular acid and alkaline phosphatases, aminopeptidases, proteases, esterase-lipase, phosphoamidase, and glycosidases in 128 oral and nonoral isolates of black-pigmented bacteroides, actinobacillus, haemophilus aphrophilus, capnocytophaga, fusobacterium nucleatum, wolinella recta, and veillonella parvula. in the black-pigmented bacteroides group of organi ...19817026598
a selective medium for actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and the incidence of the organism in juvenile periodontitis.a selective medium, malachite green bacitracin agar, was developed for the isolation of actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans from subgingival plaque of periodontally diseased patients. the medium consisted of trypticase soy agar 40 gm/liter, bacitracin 128 micrograms/ml, malachite green 8 micrograms/ml and 5% defibrinated sheep blood. the medium, when incubated in an atmosphere of air plus 10% co2 for 5 days, permitted greater than 80% recovery of pure cultures of a. actinomycetemcomitans when c ...19817028938
salient biochemical characters of actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans.a total of 136 strains of actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans were studied for 135 features. all isolates were small nonmotile capnophilic gram-negative rods which grew with no requirement of x or v growth factors. they all decomposed hydrogen peroxide, were oxidase-negative and benzidine-positive, reduced nitrate, produced strong alkaline and acid phosphatases, and fermented fructose, glucose and mannose. variable fermentation results were obtained with dextrin, maltose, mannitol and xylose. s ...19827065813
selective medium for isolation of actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans.a selective medium, tsbv (tryptic soy-serum-bacitracin-vancomycin) agar, was developed for the isolation of actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, tsbv agar contained (per liter) 40 g of tryptic soy agar, 1 g of yeast extract, 100 ml of horse serum. 75 mg of bacitracin, and 5 mg of vancomycin. the tsbv medium suppressed most oral species and permitted significantly higher recovery of a. actinomycetemcomitans than nonselective blood agar medium. the distinct colonial morphology and positive catala ...19827068837
[haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis]. 19827117973
[diagnosis of vertebral diseases by vertebral biopsy].vertebral biopsies were performed in 28 patients, 17 males and 11 females, because of vertebral body and disc changes between june 1978 and may 1982. in two patients biopsy was performed in two segments. punctures were done in local and superficial anaesthesia of the vertebral body periosteum during continuous fluoroscopy control using jamshidi's instrumentation. aspiration and tissue cylinders were evaluated histologically and bacteriologically. there were no complications among the 8 thoracic ...19827140565
bacteremia and meningitis associated with haemophilus aphrophilus infection in a previously healthy child. 19827152687
soft tissue infection associated with haemophilus aphrophilus. 19817243479
cellular fatty acid and soluble protein composition of actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and related organisms.the cellular fatty acid and protein content of twenty-five representative strains of actinobacillus actinomycetecomitans isolated from juvenile and adult periodontitis patients was compared to that of 15 reference strains of oral and nonoral actinobacillus species and haemophilus aphrophilus. trimethylsilyl derivatives of the fatty acid methyl esters were analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography. the predominant fatty acids of all 40 strains examined were 14:0, 3-oh 14:0, 16 delta, and 16:0. actino ...19817287893
cellular fatty acid composition of actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and haemophilus aphrophilus.strains of actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans isolated from deep pockets of patients with juvenile periodontitis were analyzed for their content of cellular fatty acids. oral haemophilus strains, morphologically and biochemically similar to haemophilus aphrophilus, were also examined for their content of cellular fatty acids. the extractable lipids of the actinobacilli represented approximately 10% of the cell dry weight, with the bound lipids representing 2 to 5%. the major fatty acids consis ...19807430333
morphology and ultrastructure of oral strains of actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and haemophilus aphrophilus.selected human oral and nonoral strains of the genera actinobacillus and haemophilus were examined by transmission and scanning electron microscopy. the strains examined were morphologically identical to recognized actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, haemophilus aphrophilus, and haemophilus paraphrophilus. by transmission electron microscopy, the cells were typically gram negative in morphology, with several strains possessing some extracellular ruthenium red-staining polymeric material. numer ...19807439996
use of a nonradioactive genetic probe identified, synthesized, and labeled in the polymerase chain reaction.this study introduces a strategy to identify and produce sequences useful as genetic markers, or native genetic probes for dna-dna hybridization in bacterial strains where the genetics is not well described. actinobacillus actinomy-cetemcomitans (a.a.) was used as an example. fifty ng genomic dna from a.a. atcc 33384 and haemophilus aphrophilus atcc 33389 was amplified in a thermocycler using a single 10-mer primer. the pcr products were separated by electrophoresis on a 1% submarine agarose gel ...19947521967
[haemophilus aphrophilus isolated from the blood of a patient with infective endocarditis].on july 1994, a 62-year-old female, having a history of mitral regurgitation, was admitted because of high fever, hematuria and conjunctival petechiae. she was diagnosed as having infective endocarditis with mitral valve vegetation proved by ultrasonic cardiography. the gram negative rods were isolated from blood cultures performed five times, performed prior to the administration of antibiotics. the isolates were identified as strains of h. aphrophilus. after two days of treatment with pcg (12 ...19957561248
molecular and immunological characterization of a 64-kda protein of actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans.the 64-kda protein to which about half the sera from patients with localized juvenile periodontitis and rapidly progressive periodontitis reacted strongly was purified from actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans y4. determination of the n-terminal sequence of the protein revealed that it was a groel-like protein. the dna fragment containing the groel gene of a. actinomycetemcomitans was amplified by polymerase chain reaction, and the groesl operon was cloned by using colony hybridization with the ...19957567064
outpatient treatment of endocarditis in a clinic-based program in argentina.the major cost in the treatment of infective endocarditis (ie) is the length of hospitalization required for the administration of intravenous antibiotics. this can be reduced by substituting shorter regimens and by the introduction of outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy (opat). careful selection of patients is vital for the success of opat in ie. the patients should be hemodynamically stable and without clinical complications. the delivery of opat for ie followed a clinical and home-based ...19957588859
haemophilus paraphrophilus endocarditis: case report and review.endocarditis due to haemophilus paraphrophilus is an uncommon disease. we report a case of h. paraphrophilus endocarditis with embolic complications in which the causative organism was resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics. before april 1994, 16 cases of h. paraphrophilus endocarditis had been reported. infection by this organism usually affects a previously damaged mitral valve. we emphasize the fastidiousness of the organism and the high incidence of embolic complications, which determine the o ...19957620027
genetic relationship of strains of haemophilus aphrophilus, h. paraphrophilus, and actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans studied by ribotyping.strains of h. aphrophilus, h. paraphrophilus, and a. actinomycetemcomitans are phenotypically very similar. ribotyping of 24 strains of h. aphrophilus, 22 strains of h. paraphrophilus, 8 strains of a. actinomycetemcomitans, and one strain each of the species pasteurella aerogenes, h. parahaemolyticus, and the genus capnocytophaga was studied using a non-radioactive digoxigenin labelled probe based on e. coli 16s- and 23s-ribosomal rna. restriction fragments were generated using restriction enzym ...19937690272
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