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phenotypic differentiation of members of the family vibrionaceae using miniaturized biochemical tests.enzymatic hydrolysis of 27 different chromogenic substrates and the assimilation of 44 carbon sources by 144 strains of vibrio species of clinical importance, aeromonas hydrophila and plesiomonas shigelloides were studied by standardized micromethods. some classical biochemical tests were also performed using the test kit tte-as (flow laboratories gmbh, meckenheim, frg). reading of results was done automatically by a photometer and test data were recorded and stored by a microcomputer. all speci ...19873326370
topical ocular drug delivery: recent developments and future challenges.existing ocular drug delivery systems are fairly primitive and inefficient, but the stage is set for the rational design of newer and significantly improved systems. the focus of this review is on recent developments in topical ocular drug delivery systems relative to their success in overcoming the constraints imposed by the eye and to the improvements that have yet to be made. in addition, this review attempts to place in perspective the importance of pharmacokinetic modeling, ocular drug phar ...19863332284
proctitis and fatal septicemia caused by plesiomonas shigelloides in a bisexual man.a case of proctitis and fatal septicemia caused by plesiomonas shigelloides in a 42-year-old bisexual male is reported. the medical history of the patient was significant for an aortic valve replacement 3 years before but was otherwise unremarkable. a serum specimen obtained at autopsy was negative for antibody to human immunodeficiency virus by western blot (immunoblot) analysis. p. shigelloides isolated from blood was susceptible to all antibiotics tested, agglutinated in shigella group d anti ...19883343334
hypothermia and the action of neuromuscular blocking agents. 20123354819
effect of the antiestrogen ethamoxytriphetol (mer-25) on placental low density lipoprotein uptake and degradation in baboons.the present study determined if the decline in placental progesterone (p4) production that results from administration of the antiestrogen ethamoxytriphetol (mer-25) to pregnant baboons results from a change in placental low density lipoprotein (ldl) uptake and/or degradation. pregnant baboons (papio anubis) were untreated (n = 10) or received mer-25 (25 mg/kg bw, orally; n = 10) daily on days 140-170 of gestation (term, 184 days). placentas were removed by cesarean section on day 170 of gestati ...20123359975
family planning among southeast asian refugees.vietnamese, cambodian, lowland laotian, lao mein and lao hmong refugees living in alameda, san francisco, and santa clara counties, california, were interviewed to document family planning knowledge, attitudes and practices, and to identify current barriers to care. the 438 refugees were selected from those willing to participate among clinic and social service agency clients. the subjects varied widely across groups in education (vietnamese highest to lao hmong lowest). preferred family size ge ...20123363968
detection and characterization by circular dichroism of a stable intermediate state formed in the thermal unfolding of papain.the thermal unfolding of papain was studied at ph 2.6 by means of circular dichroism and difference spectroscopy. the transition curves obtained from ellipticity changes at 208 and 220 nm were biphasic, i.e., they showed two distinct successive steps, demonstrating the existence of an intermediate state of stable secondary conformation in the denaturation process. difference-spectroscopy studies indicated that considerable exposure of aromatic side-chains is involved in both steps of the transit ...20123365435
electrohydraulic lithotripsy of gallstones in humans. 20123366335
enrichment for plesiomonas shigelloides from stools.bile peptone broth and alkaline peptone water (ph 8.5) were examined as enrichment media for the isolation of plesiomonas shigelloides from stools, with salmonella-shigella agar as the isolation medium. after 423 parallel examinations in two different experiments, bile peptone broth enrichment for 24 h was observed to be six times more effective (p less than 0.01) than direct plating alone on salmonella-shigella agar. bile peptone broth was found to be twice as effective as alkaline peptone wate ...19883366874
a long term follow up of resection interposition arthroplasty of the knee using chromicized fascia lata.we have reviewed the results of 25 patients who had a resection interposition arthroplasty of the knee using chromicized fascia lata, with a mean follow-up of 22 years. no patient had severe pain although 10 had occasional pain after heavy labour. thirteen knees had 60 degrees of movement or more but 12 had 45 degrees or less. the radiographs all showed adaptive remodelling of the resected bone ends. this procedure successfully restored function in the majority of cases with absence of pain over ...20123372105
have you looked at your will lately? seven common mistakes in estate planning and how to avoid them. 20123373137
[protein studies in cystic and peritoneal fluids of ovarian tumors with special reference to cea].the levels of total protein, ig, afp, beta-hcg, cea, sc, sp1 and alpha 2-pag were measured in cystic and peritoneal effusions obtained from 70 females with benign and malignant ovarian tumors. this study was carried out to test out parameters those are useful for tumor monitoring of ovarian cancer. our results indicate that determining cea in peritoneal effusions could be one of useful methods in tumor monitoring of mucinous cystadenocarcinomas in cases of known histology and praetherapeutic est ...20123376613
accumulation of intimal platelets in cerebral arteries following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in cats.from 2 hours to 23 days following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage, the accumulation of indium-111-labeled platelets on the intimal surface of the middle cerebral artery was studied in 23 cats. subarachnoid hemorrhage was produced by transorbital rupture of the right middle cerebral artery. of the 23 cats, 17 exhibited right middle cerebral artery/left middle cerebral artery radioactivity ratios of greater than 1.25. when these results were compared with those of 12 control cats, 0.001 less ...19883388461
occurrence of plesiomonas shigelloides in humans and water in zaria, nigeria.a total of 1,171 human faeces and 269 water samples were examined for plesiomonas shigelloides in zaria. the rate of isolation for humans was 0.17% while the detection rates in pond and well water samples were 7.4% and 0.6% respectively. no recoveries were made from water samples taken from streams, dams, tanks and taps. neither shigella nor salmonella was isolated from the water samples tested. it is concluded that water may play a role in the epidemiology of p. shigelloides but may not be a co ...19883405099
induction of lyme arthritis in lsh hamsters.in studies of experimental lyme disease, a major obstacle has been the unavailability of a suitable animal model. we found that irradiated lsh/ss lak hamsters developed arthritis after injection of borrelia burgdorferi in the hind paws. when nonirradiated hamsters were injected in the hind paws with b. burgdorferi, acute transient synovitis was present. a diffuse neutrophilic infiltrate involved the synovia and periarticular structures. the inflammation was associated with edema, hyperemia, and ...19883410540
abbott's fluorescence polarization immunoassay for cyclosporine and metabolites compared with the sandoz "sandimmune" ria.a new procedure for measuring cyclosporine in plasma has been introduced by abbott laboratories, involving their tdx instrumentation and fluorescence polarization immunoassay. radioimmunoassay (ria) and high-performance liquid chromatography are currently the conventional methods for measuring cyclosporine in plasma and whole blood. in an effort to find a method that will decrease the radioactive hazard, the reagent and supply cost, and the labor requirements associated with ria procedures, we u ...20123416444
enteric pathogens in tropical aquaria.a total of 100 tropical aquaria from six pet shops were sampled for the presence of salmonella, campylobacter and aeromonas species. eight fish tanks contained unusual serotypes of salmonella. none had been used to house terrapins. one hundred and three isolates of aeromonas species were obtained from 98 tanks. one tank contained plesiomonas shigelloides. no campylobacter species were isolated. it is suggested that a tropical aquarium may constitute an infection hazard.19873428370
agoraphobia and parental bereavement.the prevalence of parental bereavement was determined in 50 married female outpatients with a dsm-iii diagnosis of agoraphobia and in a control group of married female outpatients diagnosed as having non-psychotic psychiatric disorders other than agoraphobia. the two groups were matched for age and overall severity of psychiatric symptoms. compared with the general population, the patient control group reported a statistically significant excess of parental, but not maternal, bereavement. the ag ...20123435374
two-hour miniaturized system for detection of enteropathogenic bacteria in stool cultures.a miniaturized 2-h system for detection of lactose-negative potentially enteropathogenic bacteria on the basis of nine enzymatic tests was evaluated. the system was challenged with 210 strains of lactose-negative and lactose-positive species grown on macconkey agar. specific and constant patterns were found for salmonella, shigella a-c, yersinia enterocolitica, aeromonas spp. and vibrio cholerae. shigella sonnei and hafnia alvei had an identical pattern, likewise plesiomonas shigelloides, haloph ...19873440458
plesiomonas shigelloides associated with human infections. 19873441788
plesiomonas shigelloides associated with diarrhoeal disease in malaysian children. 19873441796
[the stapedial reflex and bell's palsy. its development during the first week of disease]. 20123442231
[a survey of the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of plesiomonas shigelloides infection]. 19873442792
[behavior of oxygen pressure in muscle (po2) in healthy subjects and in patients with intermittent claudication following standardized foot ergometric exercise]. 20123464140
mouth opening after release of maxillomandibular fixation in fracture patients.three hundred eleven patients with mandibular fractures were studied prospectively to ascertain the influence of jaw immobilization on mouth opening. maxillomandibular fixation caused a significant reduction in mouth opening whereas open reduction did not. furthermore, there appeared to be a relationship between the duration of immobilization and the degree of reduction of mouth opening such that the shorter the duration of fixation, the less the reduction.20123471923
antigenic and amino acid sequence analysis of the variants of h1n1 influenza virus in 1986.since their reintroduction to human populations in 1977, influenza a viruses of the h1n1 subtype have undergone antigenic drift. recently a distinct antigenic variant, a/singapore/6/86, has been almost exclusively isolated internationally, and the antigenic properties and amino acid sequence of its haemagglutinin have been determined and compared with those of the haemagglutinins of other h1n1 viruses, in particular a/chile/1/83. fourteen amino acid sequence differences are detected between the ...19873496983
human immunodeficiency virus infection in hemophilia patients: a 4-year prospective study. 19873499114
feasibility of same-day identification of members of the family vibrionaceae by the api 20e system.sixty isolates, comprising nine species of the family vibrionaceae, were tested with the api 20e 5-h same-day procedure (analytab products, plainview, n.y.). included were 27 aeromonas hydrophila isolates, 10 aeromonas sobria isolates, 7 aeromonas caviae isolates, 3 plesiomonas shigelloides isolates, 3 vibrio alginolyticus isolates, 3 vibrio cholerae isolates, 1 vibrio fluvialis isolate, 5 vibrio parahaemolyticus isolates, and 1 vibrio vulnificus isolate. the 5-h profile numbers were specific fo ...19863517061
the role of shigella spp., enteroinvasive escherichia coli, and other enteropathogens as causes of childhood dysentery in thailand.shigella spp. were isolated from 44%, pleisomonas shigelloides from 22%, campylobacter spp. from 16%, and salmonella spp. from 10% of 200 thai children with mucoid or bloody diarrhea. enteroinvasive escherichia coli (eiec) was identified by examining isolates of e. coli for plasmids larger than 120 megadaltons (mda), by identifying e. coli with a virulence marker antigen in an elisa, and by performing dna hybridization with a 17-kilobase (kb) ecori digestion fragment of plasmid pwr100 (a 140-mda ...19863517189
etiology and epidemiology of travelers' diarrhea in asia.travelers' diarrhea in asia has been studied among peace corps volunteers in thailand, japanese travelers, foreign residents in bangladesh, guests in hotels, and members of various tour groups. rates of diarrheal attack of greater than 50% during four- to six-week sojourns were reported for these groups. among travelers with diarrhea, the most commonly isolated pathogen was enterotoxigenic escherichia coli (20%-34%), followed by salmonella (11%-15%), shigella (4%-7%), campylobacter (2%-5%), and ...19863523709
comparison of enterobacterial common antigen from different species by serological techniques.enterobacterial common antigen (eca) was isolated from a number of selected species (including salmonella montevideo, shigella sonnei and plesiomonas shigelloides) using the extraction method described by männel and mayer [eur. j. biochem. 86, 361-370 (1978)]. eca of all these species behaved identically in enzyme-linked immunosorption assay (elisa) and in its inhibition using monoclonal anti-eca antibodies. immunoblotting showed a ladder-like pattern of at least 20 bands for all preparations te ...19873545822
failure of klebsiella pneumoniae antibodies to cross-react with peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with ankylosing spondylitis.cross-reactivity between antibodies to 2 strains of klebsiella pneumoniae (k43 and f77) and the peripheral blood lymphocytes of patients with ankylosing spondylitis (as) was examined in 3 separate antibody binding and cytotoxicity assays. using k pneumoniae antisera in a chromium release cytotoxicity assay, we found no difference in the reactions of cells from as patients and those from control subjects. this result contrasts with the results of previous studies. similarly, using an enzyme-linke ...19873551965
in vitro and in vivo pathogenicity of plesiomonas shigelloides.epidemiologic evidence suggests that plesiomonas shigelloides is an enteric pathogen. we conducted in vitro, animal, and volunteer studies on p. shigelloides isolates from patients with diarrhea. five strains gave a negative keratoconjunctivitis reaction in guinea pigs and did not invade hela cells. genetic probes for heat-stable enterotoxins related to those of enterotoxigenic escherichia coli and for gene sequences common to the invasiveness plasmids of shigella spp. and enteroinvasive e. coli ...19873557621
experiences with serology of plesiomonas shigelloides. 2. h-antigenic structure.a total of 140 out of 144 motile plesiomonas shigelloides strains were typable with the aid of a set of 15 h-antisera designated by letter symbols a through o. commonly, strains of different o-serovars turned out to share the identical h-antigen and for some o-serovars it was typical to possess the certain type of h-antigen, as e.g. strains of serovar 017 which all have been to date characterized by the presence of h-antigens c, d or f. this set of 15 h-sera together with the previously describe ...19873571970
hereditary hyperlipidemia in the rabbit due to overproduction of lipoproteins. i. biochemical studies.an inherited metabolic disorder in a strain of new zealand white rabbits, characterized by marked hypercholesterolemia (394 +/- 100 mg/dl), with moderately elevated or normal triglyceride levels is described. low density lipoprotein (ldl), intermediate density lipoprotein (idl) and very low density lipoprotein (vldl) cholesterol levels were increased. vldl and idl, and to a lesser extent ldl, had increased free cholesterol and esterified cholesterol content, and triglyceride content was reduced. ...19873579720
storage conditions and stability of thyrotropin and thyroid hormones on filter paper.we evaluated the effects of temperature and humidity on thyroid hormones (t4, t3) and thyrotropin (tsh) measured in blood spots dried on filter paper. rias for t4 and t3 blood spots were optimized to measure these analytes over the neonatal and euthyroid adult reference intervals. sensitivities of the t3 and t4 assays were 0.5 and 10 nmol/l, respectively. a blood-spot immunoradiometric assay for tsh involving magnetizable particles was developed with a sensitivity of 6 milli-int. units/l. contro ...19873594835
storage conditions and stability of thyrotropin and thyroid hormones on filter paper.we evaluated the effects of temperature and humidity on thyroid hormones (t4, t3) and thyrotropin (tsh) measured in blood spots dried on filter paper. rias for t4 and t3 blood spots were optimized to measure these analytes over the neonatal and euthyroid adult reference intervals. sensitivities of the t3 and t4 assays were 0.5 and 10 nmol/l, respectively. a blood-spot immunoradiometric assay for tsh involving magnetizable particles was developed with a sensitivity of 6 milli-int. units/l. contro ...19873594835
regulation of drinking and vasopressin secretion: role of organum vasculosum laminae terminalis.we have proposed that the organum vasculosum laminae terminalis (ovlt) contains osmoreceptors involved in the regulation of drinking and secretion of arginine vasopressin (avp) in the dog. by use of the technique of electrolytic ablation, conscious dogs were evaluated for their responses to acute peripheral challenges of hypertonic nacl and angiotensin ii (ang ii) and hemorrhage (20 ml/kg) before and after destruction of the ovlt (n = 7) or adjacent tissue (n = 9) as a control. lesions confined ...19873605376
effects of hypercholesterolemia on the microsomal membrane fluidity of intimal-medial versus medial layers of swine aorta: implications for the pathogenesis of vasospasm.the hypothesis was examined that hypercholesterolemia induces a decrease in arterial microsomal membrane fluidity. to investigate this hypothesis, the fluorescence anisotropy (r) of 1,6-diphenylhexa-1,3,5-triene was measured in aortic microsomes isolated from the intimal-medial (im) and medial (m) layers of swine thoracic aortas. after 10 weeks of feeding a high fat (10% lard) diet, serum cholesterol increased 2.3-fold compared to 3.6-fold in pigs fed a similar diet supplemented with 2% choleste ...19873609245
[effect of anaprilin on the humoral and cellular immune response].the immunosuppressive effect of anaprilin on humoral and cellular responses was established during experiments on mice. the influence of the drug on the phenomenon of hypersensitivity of delayed type begins to be revealed at the lower dose of the drug (0.5 mg/kg) as compared with the inhibitory action of the beta-adrenoblocker on antibody formation (1 mg/kg).20123609279
central pontine myelinolysis complicating hyponatraemia.a case of severe hyponatraemia with long-term neurological sequelae is presented. the patient's electrolyte disturbance was associated initially with symptoms that were consistent with a hyponatraemic encephalopathy, but with correction of the electrolyte imbalance, after a short-term improvement, dramatic deterioration occurred. the neurological symptoms and signs, and associated computed tomographic (ct) scan abnormalities, were consistent with a diagnosis of central pontine myelinolysis. the ...20133614073
thermally induced disulfide bond exchanges in human ige.the thermally induced changes in human ige was investigated using sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. when the ige (1 mg/ml) was heated at 56 degrees c for several hours in the absence of sodium dodecyl sulfate, it gave aggregated forms that could be reduced completely to heavy and light chains with dithiothreitol. on the other hand, in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (0.1%), the ige was changed by heating to five components with small mol. wts dependent on temperat ...19873614214
detecting in vitro anthelmintic effects with a micromotility meter.an in vitro target parasite anthelmintic assay utilizing a micromotility meter has been developed and validated. haemonchus contortus, an economically important ruminant helminth with worldwide distribution, was the parasite used in the model. four commercially available ruminant anthelmintics (albendazole, ivermectin, levamisole hydrochloride and coumaphos) were initially evaluated at concentrations of 200, 150, 100 and 50 micrograms ml-1. all four significantly affected helminth motor activity ...19873617429
[ideal experimental microsurgical methods in vasovasostomy and vasoepididymostomy].the vasovasostomy with the double-layered end-to-end anastomosis by silber is a microsurgical ideal method. we think we found experimentally an ideal method for the vasoepididymostomy with the open end-to-side anastomosis and direct spermato-tight microsurgical suture. specialties of the species rat and dog have to be observed. restrictions of the anastomotic region lead to infertility.19873617849
determination of ivermectin by fluorescence derivatization. 20133619042
interpretation of the presence of plesiomonas shigelloides in faecal samples from patients with enteric disease. 19863630629
a manifesto for nursing. 20133638513
[care of the elderly in new york city]. 20133639224
time to work together. 20133640391
the effect of corneal contact lenses on the oxygen tension in the anterior chamber of the rabbit eye.the oxygen tension in the aqueous humor in the anterior chamber of rabbit eyes was measured continuously with a polarographic electrode. the normal oxygen tension in the anterior chamber was 23 +/- 2 mm hg (mean +/- sd, n = 4). a contact lens was then placed on the cornea for at least 10 min and the drop in oxygen tension recorded. a hard polymethylmethacrylate lens reduced the oxygen tension by 16 +/- 4 mm hg, and a larger hydroxyethylmethacrylate soft lens (soflens) decreased oxygen tension by ...19873654146
in vitro production of cholera toxin-like activity by plesiomonas shigelloides.although plesiomonas shigelloides is considered to cause diarrhea in humans, the mechanisms by which it might do so are not known. enteric pathogens such as vibrio cholerae and some strains of escherichia coli produce enterotoxins that activate adenylate cyclase, increase production of cyclic amp, and thereby cause elongation of chinese hamster ovary (cho) cells in tissue culture. we grew 28 strains of p. shigelloides and the type strain in an iron-depleted medium, and sterile filtrates were exa ...19873655401
[enlargement of the tongue and a deformity of the oral cavity in patients with duchenne muscular dystrophy]. 20063663416
alteration of the protein composition in the haemolymph of american cockroaches immunized with soluble proteins.previous in vivo experiments demonstrating the existence of humoral immunity in cockroaches prompted us to investigate the composition and number of proteins that are newly induced or increased in quantity in the haemolymph of immune cockroaches compared to saline-injected control animals. sds-page analysis showed that six different haemolymph proteins of molecular weights 220,000, 162,000, 115,000, 102,000, 95,000 and 45,000 were induced in response to immunization by honeybee toxoid. however, ...20133666788
motion artifacts in quantitative magnetic resonance imaging.several investigators have emphasized the potential value of quantitative relaxation times in the assessment of diseases. in performing such measurements using the spin-echo technique, we have encountered several anomalous results, whereby the intensity of the organ parenchyma on second-echo images is greater than on first echo images. this is most likely a result of respiratory motion, and it occurs only rarely. several volunteers were studied before and after exercise to see if respiratory mot ...20133669932
interventional radiology in appendicular skeletal trauma.embolotherapy for extremity vascular injuries is a relatively new, effective, and safe treatment modality in selected patients. the resultant hemostasis decreases the morbidity or even mortality that can result from uncontrolled hemorrhage. in addition, surgery may be postponed until the patient is stabilized, or avoided altogether. prompt diagnosis of vascular injury and embolization when indicated also contributes to the proper management of associated osseous and soft tissue injuries.20123671712
serotyping of plesiomonas shigelloides strains with our own antigenic scheme. an attempted epidemiological study.thirty-four o and 19 h sera were used to test 169 strains of plesiomonas shigelloides from several countries of three continents. the most frequent o serovar was o17 (o antigen identical with shigella sonnei phase i) which occurred in the oh serovar combinations: o17:c, o17:d and o17:f. some oh serovars were represented by a single strain; others, despite the small number of strains in hand, were evidently ubiquitous, having been isolated in mutually distant countries or at long time intervals. ...19873673335
omphalitis and peritonitis in a young west indian manatee (trichechus manatus).mortality data for the west indian manatee (trichechus manatus) indicates that from 1979 to 1984 16% of the recorded deaths involved young juveniles. necropsy of a young manatee from the west coast of florida revealed an active infection of the umbilical area (omphalitis) extending down the umbilical artery and veins. a generalized peritonitis was present. bacterial cultures revealed streptococcus faecium, plesiomonas shigelloides, pseudomonas putrefaciens and escherichia coli.19873682102
[myositis and granulomatous lymphadenitis of probable tuberculous origin]. 20133682973
theory on thermal probe arrays for the distinction between the convective and the perfusive modalities of heat transfer in living tissues.recent suggestions for an improved model of heat transfer in living tissues emphasize the existence of a convective mode due to flowing blood in addition to, or even instead of, the perfusive mode, as proposed in pennes' "classic" bioheat equation. in view of these suggestions, it might be beneficial to develop a technique that will enable one to distinguish between these two modes of bioheat transfer. to this end, a concept that utilizes a multiprobe array of thermistors in conjunction with a r ...20133695437
[survival of patients with cystic fibrosis]. 20133699609
analbuminuric proteinuria: a true finding? 20133708809
initial management of cutaneous malignant melanoma.appropriate initial surgical management of primary cutaneous malignant melanoma is important since no effective treatment exists once the tumour metastasizes. the author reviews methods of initial treatment, excisional biopsy with adequate margins being the most common. he also reports results from a questionnaire survey on the type of microstaging used at hospitals across canada. two thirds of the pathologists who responded to the questionnaire preferred to use both clark's and breslow's method ...20133719498
campylobacter jejuni in hospitalized children with diarrhoea in chiang mai, thailand.in this hospital based study, campylobacter jejuni, although endemic in northern thailand was not found in a significantly higher percentage of diarrhoea than in control children. it was isolated from the stools of 14 of 208 diarrhoea (6.7%) and 6 of 108 (5.5%) control patients. ten of the 14 positive diarrhoea cases were mixed infections, other pathogens isolated simultaneously were enteropathogenic e. coli 4x, shigella spp. 3x, salmonella spp. 4x, rotavirus 3x, plesiomonas shigelloides 1x and ...19863738608
septicaemia and pleural effusion due to plesiomonas shigelloides.plesiomonas shigelloides is a rare cause of invasive infection, most clinically significant isolates being from the gastrointestinal tract of animals and man. recently it has been implicated as an increasing cause of opportunistic infections. we report a case of p. shigelloides septicaemia and pleural effusion in a patient with pre-existing alcoholic liver disease. this case serves to illustrate the possible role of p. shigelloides as an opportunistic pathogen in a compromised host especially wh ...19863748932
audiological assessment in the selection of cochlear implant candidates.in the uch/rnid cochlear implant programme, patients referred for further audiological assessment are all post-lingually deafened adults with bilateral hearing losses in excess of 90 db hl in the frequency range 500 hz to 4 khz. the purpose of this assessment as part of the selection procedure for implant candidates is to ascertain whether or not the patient has any residual auditory function which can be aided by conventional means. the procedure includes measurement of thresholds of sensation ...20133754163
plesiomonas enteric infections in the united states.thirty-one persons nationwide from whom plesiomonas shigelloides was isolated in large numbers from stool in 1984 were compared with 62 matched control subjects. infection with p. shigelloides was strongly associated with eating uncooked shellfish, usually raw oysters, in the 48 hours before the onset of illness (p less than 0.00001) and with foreign travel (p less than 0.00006), usually to mexico. most ill persons had self-limited diarrhea with blood and mucus in stool and other clinical findin ...19863767149
effect of dilauroylphosphatidylcholine on the acrosome reaction and subsequent penetration of bull spermatozoa into zona-free hamster eggs.incubation of bull sperm with liposomes made with phosphatidylcholine (pc) containing fatty acyl chains of either 10 (pc10) or 12 (pc12) carbons resulted in greater than 90% of the sperm exhibiting an acrosome reaction (ar) within 15 min. liposomes of pc10 rapidly destroyed sperm motility while pc12 acrosome-reacted sperm remained motile for several h. liposomes of pc with greater than or equal to 14-carbon fatty acyl chains had no effect on the ar or motility of sperm. the ar was not induced by ...19863768462
midazolam in the intensive care unit. 20103769775
the relative importance of various enteropathogens as a cause of diarrhoea in hospitalized children in chiang mai, thailand.a study of 208 children aged under 15 hospitalized with diarrhea and 108 matched controls was conducted at chiang mai university hospital, chiang mai, thailand from may 1983 to april 1984 to investigate the incidence, seasonal distribution, and causative agents of diarrhea. 1 or more enteropathogens were isolated from 121 (58%) diarrhea patients and from 32 (30%) controls. in diarrhea patients, shigella spp. were most frequently isolated (22%) followed by enteropathogenic escherichia coli (epe ...19863794260
relationship between amino acid composition of diet and plasma cholesterol level in growing rats fed a high cholesterol diet.the effects of dietary sulfur-containing amino acids and glycine on plasma cholesterol level were studied in rats fed amino acid mixture diets containing cholesterol. the relationship between the amino acid composition of dietary proteins and plasma cholesterol levels was also investigated in rats fed diets containing various kinds of protein such as casein, egg albumin, pork protein, fish protein, corn gluten, wheat gluten and soy protein. feeding the amino acid mixture corresponding to casein ...19863806255
the case of the recalcitrant welshman. 20133815002
chemical characterization of enterobacterial common antigen isolated from plesiomonas shigelloides atcc 14029.serologically characterized samples of enterobacterial common antigen (eca) from plesiomonas shigelloides, salmonella montevideo and shigella sonnei were investigated by chemical methods including methylation and nmr techniques. all showed the same sugar composition and contained a lipid moiety with palmitic acid as main fatty acid and with a phosphodiester group. additional enzymatic studies, reported in the preceding paper, provided evidence that the lipid moiety is an l-glycerophosphatidyl re ...19873816787
[neuronal organization of conditioned inhibition]. 19863817182
qualitative and quantitative determination of enterobacterial common antigen (eca) with monoclonal antibodies: expression of eca by two actinobacillus species.the presence and quantity of the enterobacterial common antigen (eca) in several species belonging to the family enterobacteriaceae as well as to other gram-negative families were determined by a solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay system and western blotting by using mouse monoclonal antibodies specific for eca. except for erwinia chrysanthemi, previously known to be an exception, all species known or presumed to belong to enterobacteriaceae produced eca (89 of 90 species). most speci ...19873818929
proceedings of the international symposium on molsidomine. november 5, 1983, brussels, belgium. 20133838397
aeromonas and plesiomonas as possible causes of diarrhoea.the number of reports on the isolation of aeromonas from patients with diarrhoeal disease is now large and suggests an etiological role of the bacterium. it is well established that strains of aeromonas produce an enterotoxin. this enterotoxin is cytotonic, i.e. it does not damage the membrane, and it does not cross-react immunologically with cholera toxin and escherichia coli heat-labile (lt) toxin. most enterotoxigenic strains also produce a cytotoxic protein (hemolysin), the role of which is ...19853899944
differentiated thyroid cancer in children.differentiated thyroid cancer in children remains a controversial disease entity. its incidence has markedly declined over the last decade since the use of radiotherapy in the treatment of benign conditions of the head, neck, and thorax was abandoned. other etiologic factors have become relatively more important. the clinical presentation of childhood thyroid cancer is similar to that found in adults, except for a higher frequency of local and distant metastases at the time of initial diagnosis. ...20133908407
differentiated thyroid cancer in children.differentiated thyroid cancer in children remains a controversial disease entity. its incidence has markedly declined over the last decade since the use of radiotherapy in the treatment of benign conditions of the head, neck, and thorax was abandoned. other etiologic factors have become relatively more important. the clinical presentation of childhood thyroid cancer is similar to that found in adults, except for a higher frequency of local and distant metastases at the time of initial diagnosis. ...20133908407
[evaluation of the sensitivity of haemophilus to antibiotics by the modified api-atb system].a simple micromethod in a liquid medium using the api-atb system was developed for testing the susceptibility of haemophilus to antibiotics. to evaluate this method, 50 strains, including 12 beta-lactamase producers, were studied. results were compared to those obtained using mic determination in a liquid medium (reference) and an agar diffusion method (routine). for all three techniques, a mueller-hinton medium enriched in hemoglobin and nad was used, and cultures were incubated at 37 degrees c ...19853911154
specificity of surface molecules of adult brugia parasites: cross-reactivity with antibody from wuchereria, onchocerca and other human filarial infections.the extent of structural and immunological similarity between surface antigens of three species of brugia filarial parasites was studied by lodogen-mediated surface labelling of adult worms of b. malayi, b. pahangi and b. timori. the close homology and cross-reactivity between these antigens reported in previous surface labelling studies with bolton-hunter reagent, was verified in this system. the surface antigens of adult b. pahangi are also recognised by antibody from patients with wuchereria ...19853911361
[a case of plesiomonas shigelloides septicemia complicated with multiple myeloma]. 19853938465
malignancy index based on flow cytometry and histology for renal cell carcinomas and its correlation to prognosis.fifty-five human renal cell carcinomas, removed by nephrectomy, were classified using flow cytometry and histology. the parameters obtained by flow cytometry were dna index, fractions of cells in the phases, and fractions of tumor cells versus normal cells. from histology, the routine classification of tumor structure and morphology were obtained, and a nuclear grading according to arner et al. (acta chir scand [suppl] 346:1-12, 1965) was determined. all parameters including tumor stage accordin ...19863948608
[colovesical fistulas]. 20143948747
brain functioning and addiction: what neuropsychologic studies reveal. 20143973516
british medical association attacks cigarette smoking. 20143978493
overwhelming post-splenectomy infection with plesiomonas shigelloides in a patient cured of hodgkin's disease. a case report.the immune deficiencies of hodgkin's disease persist to some degree even after the patients are clinically cured; these may be amplified by loss of splenic immunologic functions after staging laparotomy and splenectomy. the authors submit a case report wherein a bacterium of relatively low virulence, plesiomonas shigelloides, was associated with a rapidly fulminant septicemia, disseminated intravascular coagulation, waterhouse-friderichsen syndrome, and death in a splenectomized patient free of ...19853984949
fourth international workshop on bone and soft tissue densitometry using computed tomography. fontevraud, france, may 29-june 1, 1984. 20133989065
plesiomonas shigelloides-associated diarrhea.plesiomonas shigelloides was thought to be the cause of diarrhea in six patients seen in los angeles. although this organism is considered to be a cause of diarrhea in the orient, it has infrequently been noted to be associated with diarrhea in north america.19853999315
comparative in vitro activities of selected antimicrobial agents against aeromonas species and plesiomonas shigelloides.the in vitro antimicrobial susceptibilities of fecal isolates of aeromonas caviae, aeromonas hydrophila, aeromonas sobria, and plesiomonas shigelloides were tested by agar dilution. this in vitro study suggested that ciprofloxacin, enoxacin, norfloxacin, tetracycline, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole might be effective oral agents for treatment of diarrhea involving aeromonas spp. or p. shigelloides.19854004196
[criteria for the use of chloramphenicol in breeding farms in italy]. 20144015000
[the dipyridamole test. its place in the functional diagnosis of coronary insufficiency]. 20114036021
[metabolic traits of plesiomonas shigelloides strains isolated from children with acute enteritis]. 19854048753
comparison of api 20e, api rapid e, and api rapid nft for identification of members of the family vibrionaceae.sixty isolates, from nine species of the family vibrionaceae, were tested by the api 20e, api rapid e, and api rapid nft systems. results were compared with those obtained with standard biochemicals. included were 7 aeromonas caviae isolates, 27 aeromonas hydrophilia isolates, 10 aeromonas sobria isolates, 3 plesiomonas shigelloides isolates, 3 vibrio alginolyticus isolates, 3 vibrio cholerae isolates, 1 vibrio fluvialis isolate, 5 vibrio parahaemolyticus isolates, and 1 vibrio vulnificus isolat ...19854056003
burns and adjustment to injury: do psychological coping strategies help?the effects of teaching patients strategies for coping with the pain of an acute burn injury and its treatment were investigated. twenty patients with comparable burn injuries and admitted to a burn center were randomly assigned to either a control or experimental group. experimental patients received systematic instruction on how to cope with the pain and stress of burn injury; control patients received standard information and social support only. results showed that experimental patients repo ...20144068068
physiological stress and performance changes in response to beginning level orienteering. 20144068683
chromatographic separation of nontransformed and transformed glucocorticoid-receptor complexes from rat liver cytosol. use of tungstate in the purification, inactivation, and resolution of receptor forms.aliquots of rat liver cytosol glucocorticoid-receptor complexes (grc) were transformed by an incubation with 8-10 mm atp at 0 degrees c and were compared with those transformed by an exposure to 23 degrees c. the extent of receptor transformation was measured by chromatography of the samples over columns of deae-sephacel. the atp-transformed complexes, like those which were heat-transformed, exhibited lower affinity for the positively charged ion-exchange resin and were eluted with 0.12 m kcl (p ...19854077847
new o and h antigens and additional serovars of plesiomonas shigelloides.the antigenic scheme for plesiomonas shigelloides described by shimada and sakazaki (1978) has been expanded to 107 serovars consisting of 50 o serogroups and 17 h antigens.19854079110
the action of cyanogen bromide on rabbit igg molecules of allotypes a11 and a12. 19704097709
leucocyte antigens in hodgkin's disease. 20144097757
some findings on the pathology of the motor nerves of the limbs during medical diseases: the possibility of proximal involvement with conservation of distal excitability. 20124103553
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