Publications

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combined effect of ultrasound, heat, and pressure on escherichia coli o157:h7, polyphenol oxidase activity, and anthocyanins in blueberry (vaccinium corymbosum) juice.the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different treatments-heat treatment (ht), sonication (sc), thermosonication (ts), manosonication (ms), manothermal (mt), and manothermosonication (mts) on escherichia coli o157:h7, polyphenol oxidase (ppo), and anthocyanin content in blueberry juice. first, samples were treated at different temperatures (30, 40, 50, 60, 70, and 80°c) and power intensities (280, 420, 560, and 700w) for 10min. subsequently, samples were treated using combin ...201728427631
firmness at harvest impacts postharvest fruit softening and internal browning development in mechanically damaged and non-damaged highbush blueberries (vaccinium corymbosum l.).fresh blueberries are very susceptible to mechanical damage, which limits postharvest life and firmness. softening and susceptibility of cultivars "duke" and "brigitta" to developing internal browning (ib) after mechanical impact and subsequent storage was evaluated during a 2-year study (2011/2012, 2012/2013). on each season fruit were carefully hand-picked, segregated into soft (<1.60 n), medium (1.61-1.80 n), and firm (1.81-2.00 n) categories, and then either were dropped (32 cm) onto a hard ...201728443123
evaluation of attractants for monitoring drosophila suzukii (diptera: drosophilidae).drosophila suzukii matsumura is an economically important pest of soft and small fruit crops. unlike other drosophilid flies, d. suzukii is capable of infesting ripe and partially ripe fruit, which poses a significant pest management challenge, as there is no tolerance for infested or damaged fruit in the marketplace. as a result, producers in many regions rely on calendar-scheduled insecticide applications for d. suzukii management. in order to develop an integrated pest management approach, be ...201728444365
nitrogen-source preference in blueberry (vaccinium sp.): enhanced shoot nitrogen assimilation in response to direct supply of nitrate.blueberry (vaccinium sp.) is thought to display a preference for the ammonium (nh4+) form over the nitrate (no3-) form of inorganic nitrogen (n). this n-source preference has been associated with a generally low capacity to assimilate the no3- form of n, especially within the shoot tissues. nitrate assimilation is mediated by nitrate reductase (nr), a rate limiting enzyme that converts no3- to nitrite (no2-). we investigated potential limitations of no3- assimilation in two blueberry species, ra ...201728578080
differential iridoid production as revealed by a diversity panel of 84 cultivated and wild blueberry species.cultivated blueberry (vaccinium corymbosum, vaccinium angustifolium, vaccinium darrowii, and vaccinium virgatum) is an economically important fruit crop native to north america and a member of the ericaceae family. several species in the ericaceae family including cranberry, lignonberry, bilberry, and neotropical blueberry species have been shown to produce iridoids, a class of pharmacologically important compounds present in over 15 plant families demonstrated to have a wide range of biological ...028609455
transcriptomic changes reveal gene networks responding to the overexpression of a blueberry dwarf and delayed flowering 1 gene in transgenic blueberry plants.constitutive expression of the cbf/dreb1 for increasing freezing tolerance in woody plants is often associated with other phenotypic changes including dwarf plant and delayed flowering. these phenotypic changes have been observed when arabidopsis dwarf and delayed flowering 1 (ddf1) was overexpressed in a. thaliana plants. to date, the ddf1 orthologues have not been studied in woody plants. the aim of this study is to investigate transcriptomic responses to the overexpression of blueberry (vacci ...201728629320
probiotic-mediated blueberry (vaccinium corymbosum l.) fruit fermentation to yield functionalized products for augmented antibacterial and antioxidant activity.the aim of this study was to investigate the fermentation of blueberry fruit with selected probiotic bacteria (bacillus amyloliquefaciens and lactobacillus brevis) and yeast (starmerella bombicola) isolated from fermented starfish for the extraction of functionalized products for biomedical applications. all probiotic-based fermented extracts showed augmented antibacterial and antioxidant activity compared to the control. biochemical parameters of viable cell count, titratable acidity, total phe ...201728690159
predicting ascospore release of monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi of blueberry with machine learning.mummy berry, caused by monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi, causes economic losses of highbush blueberry in the u.s. pacific northwest (pnw). apothecia develop from mummified berries overwintering on soil surfaces and produce ascospores that infect tissue emerging from floral and vegetative buds. disease control currently relies on fungicides applied on a calendar basis rather than inoculum availability. to establish a prediction model for ascospore release, apothecial development was tracked in three ...201728696170
preparation of nanoscale iron (oxide, oxyhydroxides and zero-valent) particles derived from blueberries: reactivity, characterization and removal mechanism of arsenate.the application of iron nanoparticles (fenps) to the removal of various pollutants has received wide attention over the last few decades. a synthesis alternative to obtain these nanoparticles without using harmful chemical reagents, such as nabh4, is the use of extracts from different natural sources that allow a lesser degree of agglomeration, in a process known as green synthesis. in this study, fenps were synthesized by 'green' (hereafter, bb-fe nps) and 'chemical' (hereafter, nzvi) methods. ...201728708983
different levels of uv-b resistance in vaccinium corymbosum cultivars reveal distinct backgrounds of phenylpropanoid metabolites.uv-b radiation induces several physiological and biochemical effects that can influence regulatory plant processes. vaccinium corymbosum responds differently to uv-b radiation depending on the uv-b resistance of cultivars, according to their physiological and biochemical features. in this work, the effect of two levels of uv-b radiation during long-term exposure on the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, and the expression of genes associated with flavonoid biosynthesis as well as the absolute quantif ...201728779619
regulation of gene expression in roots of the ph-sensitive vaccinium corymbosum and the ph-tolerant vaccinium arboreum in response to near neutral ph stress using rna-seq.blueberries are one of the few horticultural crops adapted to grow in acidic soils. neutral to basic soil ph is detrimental to all commonly cultivated blueberry species, including vaccinium corymbosum (vc). in contrast, the wild species v. arboreum (va) is able to tolerate a wider range of soil ph. to assess the molecular mechanisms involved in near neutral ph stress response, plants from ph-sensitive vc (tetraploid) and ph-tolerant va (diploid) were grown at near neutral ph 6.5 and at the prefe ...201728784085
effect of pullulan coating on postharvest quality and shelf-life of highbush blueberry (vaccinium corymbosum l.).fruits form an important part of a healthy human diet as they contain many ingredients with proven pro-health effects such as vitamins, phenolic compounds, organic acids, fiber, and minerals. the purpose of this work was to evaluate the effect of pullulan coating on the quality and shelf life of highbush blueberry during storage. general appearance, weight loss, dry matter, soluble solid content, reducing sugars, content of l-ascorbic acid, phenolic compounds (total phenolics, phenolics acids an ...201728820473
a plant growth-promoting symbiosis between mycena galopus and vaccinium corymbosum seedlings.typically, mycena species are viewed as saprotrophic fungi. however, numerous detections of mycena spp. in the roots of green plants suggest that a continuum from saprotrophy to biotrophy could exist. in particular, mycenoid species have repeatedly been found in ericaceae plant roots. our study asked whether (1) mycena species are commonly found in the roots of green ericaceae plants; (2) mycena sequences are limited to a single group/lineage within the genus; and (3) a mycena sp. can behave as ...201728842791
blueberry supplementation attenuates microglia activation and increases neuroplasticity in mice consuming a high-fat diet.consuming a high-fat diet (hfd) may result in behavioral deficits similar to those observed in aging animals. blueberries may prevent and even reverse age-related alterations in neurochemistry and behavior. it was previously demonstrated that middle-aged mice fed hfd had impaired memory; however, supplementation of hfd with blueberry reduced these memory deficits. as a follow-up to that study, the brain tissue from hfd-fed mice with and without blueberry supplementation was assessed to determine ...201728931353
comparison of cultivars and seasonal variation in blueberry (vaccinium species) leaf extract on adult t-cell leukemia cell line growth suppression.the inhibitory effects of blueberry leaves on the proliferation of adult t-cell leukemia (atl) cell lines have previously been reported. a comparison of blueberry leaf extracts from different cultivars and seasonal variation were investigated regarding their effects on atl cell line proliferation. the inhibitory effects of 80% ethanol leaf extracts from different blueberry cultivars collected from april to december in 2006 or 2008 were evaluated using two atl cell lines. the bioactivities of lea ...201428933373
diurnal activity of drosophila suzukii (diptera: drosophilidae) in highbush blueberry and behavioral response to irrigation and application of insecticides.spotted wing drosophila, drosophila suzukii matsumura (diptera: drosophilidae), is an invasive vinegar fly that has become a primary direct pest of berry crops worldwide. we conducted 2 yr of behavioral studies in blueberry plantings to determine how fly activity varied throughout the day. observations of diurnal activity of adult d. suzukii found the greatest activity in the morning hours between 0600 and 0800 hours, when the majority of flies were on the berries. flies were also active in the ...201728961749
profiling of iridoid glycosides in vaccinium species by uhplc-ms.the iridoid profile of four vaccinium species was investigated using uhplc-ms to obtain further information about this group of species for phytochemical characterization. fruits of bog bilberry (vaccinium uliginosum l.) showed 14 different iridoid glycosides with a total amount of 20mg/kg fresh weight (fw), whereas bilberry (vaccinium myrtillus l.) contained 11 iridoid glycosides and a total amount of 127mg/kg fw. highbush blueberry (vaccinium corymbosum l.) and lowbush blueberry (vaccinium ang ...201728964369
abscisic acid stimulates anthocyanin accumulation in 'jersey' highbush blueberry fruits during ripening.non-climacteric blueberry (vaccinium spp.) fruits accumulate high levels of anthocyanins during ripening, which are a good source of dietary antioxidants. this study examined the effects of exogenous abscisic acid (aba) application on fruit characteristics and anthocyanin accumulation in a northern highbush blueberry (v. corymbosum 'jersey') during development. fruits on shrubs were treated with 1gl-1 aba before the initiation of fruit colouration. application of aba temporarily increased the le ...201829120800
alternative growth promoters modulate broiler gut microbiome and enhance body weight gain.antibiotic growth promoters (agps) are frequently used to enhance weight-gain in poultry production. however, there has been increasing concern over the impact of agp on the emergence of antibiotic resistance in zoonotic bacterial pathogens in the microbial community of the poultry gut. in this study, we adopted mass-spectrophotometric, phylogenetic, and shotgun-metagenomic approaches to evaluate bioactive phenolic extracts (bpe) from blueberry (vaccinium corymbosum) and blackberry (rubus frutic ...201729123512
cognitive improving effects by highbush blueberry (vaccinium crymbosum l.) vinegar on scopolamine-induced amnesia mice model.the present study aimed to evaluate the preventive effects of highbush blueberry (vaccinium corymbosum l.) vinegar (bv) on cognitive functions in a scopolamine (sco)-induced amnesia model in mice. in this study, sco (1 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection) was used to induce amnesia. icr mice were orally administered donepezil (5 mg/kg), blueberry extract (120 mg/kg), and bv (120 mg/kg) for 7 days. after inducing cognitive impairment by sco, a behavioral assessment using behavior tests (i.e., y-maze ...201829260547
evidence that blueberry floral extracts influence secondary conidiation and appressorial formation of colletotrichum fioriniae.blueberry anthracnose, caused by colletotrichum fioriniae, is a pre- and post-harvest disease of cultivated highbush blueberry (vaccinium corymbosum l.). during disease development the pathogen undergoes several lifestyle changes during host colonization, including epiphytic, quiescent, and necrotrophic phases. it is not clear, however, what if any host signals alter the pattern of colonization during the initial epiphytic phase and infection. this research investigated the role of blueberry flo ...201729264959
pollen foraging differences among three managed pollinators in the highbush blueberry (vaccinium corymbosum) agroecosystem.highbush blueberry, vaccinium corymbosum (gray), production in british columbia is dependent upon insect pollination for fruit yield with particular cultivars demonstrating low yields due to poor pollination. new managed species of pollinators are being developed to provide farmers with managed pollinator options beyond apis mellifera (linnaeus). pollinators in highbush blueberry agricultural systems encounter a variety of nontarget floral resources that may affect the pollination received by th ...201729272434
interactive effects of aluminum and cadmium on phenolic compounds, antioxidant enzyme activity and oxidative stress in blueberry (vaccinium corymbosum l.) plantlets cultivated in vitro.to evaluate the potential role of phenolic compounds in al and cd stress tolerance mechanisms, vaccinium corymbosum cv. legacy plantlets were exposed to different metal concentrations. the present study used an in vitro plant model to test the effects of the following treatments: 100μm al; 100μmal + 50μmcd; and 100μmal + 100μmcd during periods of 7, 14, 21 and 30 days. the oxidative damage was determined by the accumulation of malondialdehyde (mda) and hydrogen peroxide (h2o2). the antioxidant a ...201829294441
dual action of highbush blueberry proanthocyanidins on aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and the host inflammatory response.the highbush blueberry (vaccinium corymbosum) has a beneficial effect on several aspects of human health. the present study investigated the effects of highbush blueberry proanthocyanidins (pacs) on the virulence properties of aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and macrophage-associated inflammatory responses.201829321009
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