Publications
Title | Abstract | Year Filter | PMID(sorted ascending) Filter |
---|
serological and immunological study of pasteurella multocida strains that produced septicaemia in fallow deer. | 1987 | 3122404 | |
prevalence, ultrastructure of the cyst wall and infectivity for the dog and cat of sarcocystis sp. from fallow deer (cervus dama). | the prevalence of sarcocystis sp. (protozoa: sarcocystidae) in fallow deer (cervus dama) in tuscany, italy was determined by digestion technique and histological examination. forty-four of 45 fallow deer were infected. infections occurred in adult deer and in fawns. samples from the heart were more intensively parasitized than samples from tongue, oesophagus and diaphragm muscle. with transmission electron microscopy, the primary cyst wall was folded and formed narrow, overlapping, sinuous proje ... | 1988 | 3127606 |
an outbreak of meningo-encephalitis in fallow deer caused by listeria monocytogenes. | an outbreak of listeric meningo-encephalitis occurred in a population of 1800 fallow deer (dama dama) in a park during the winter and early spring of 1985 to 1986. listeriosis was diagnosed in 41 of 42 fallow deer that showed the typical central nervous system signs of circling disease or were found dead. the diagnosis was verified by bacteriological examination of the brains of 35 animals. in five of the seven remaining cases listeriosis was diagnosed by histological examination, and in one ani ... | 1988 | 3131946 |
hormonal changes during luteal regression in farmed fallow deer, dama dama. | concentrations of progesterone, oxytocin and pgfm (pulmonary metabolite of pgf-2 alpha) were measured in plasma from peripheral blood samples collected from 5 fallow does every hour or 2 h for 12-h periods on days 15-20 inclusive of the oestrous cycle (i.e. luteolysis). for 3 does that exhibited oestrus on day 21, plasma progesterone concentrations fluctuated between 3 and 10 ng/ml on days 15-18 inclusive. thereafter, values declined progressively to attain minimum concentrations of less than 0. ... | 1988 | 3184058 |
[macroscopic description of the bones of the forelimb of pudu pudu (molina 1782)]. | the present study describes the anatomical details of the bones of the thoracic limb from pudu pudu (molina 1782). the results were similar to findings discovered in capreolus capreolus, dama dama, and ovis aries, while there were hardly any similarities to findings in capra hircus. | 1988 | 3197939 |
effects of subcutaneous melatonin implants on reproductive seasonality of farmed fallow deer (dama dama). | a total of 18 fallow does, including pubertal, non-pregnant and pregnant adult does (6 per class), each received a single subcutaneous implant containing 18 mg melatonin on 4 occasions at 29-30-day intervals from 10 november 1986 (approximately 120-day treatment period). a further 18 contemporary does served as herd-mate controls. two adult fallow bucks were treated the same and were run with the does until 16 march. thereafter, 1 of 4 control bucks was run with the does until 1 june. of the 6 p ... | 1988 | 3199387 |
polymorphism and genetic control of erythrocyte 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase in the genus cervus. | a study of 11 enzyme systems in blood samples of cervus dama, c. elaphus, c. nippon and hybrids c. elaphus x nippon has revealed an erythrocyte 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase polymorphism in the hybrid populations. genetic analysis suggests that this enzyme is controlled by one gene locus with two codominant alleles, one specific for pure japanese sika deer, the other for pure red deer as well as for fallow deer, while both alleles have been found in the red x sika hybrids. | 1988 | 3207221 |
[legal fundamentals and practical accomplishments of abattoir and meat research in mammalian game animals]. | meat regulations also involve game inspection. the previous publication mainly dealt with the regulations and their practice concerning game intended for slaughter. the following publication deals with game hunted for food (deer: red deer, sika deer, fallow deer, roe deer; horned ungulates: european mufflon, chamois; wild boar; european hare; european rabbit) and also game such as the badger and the raccoon. | 1988 | 3222786 |
[the individual muscles of the shoulder limb of pudu pudu (molina 1782)]. | the present study gives a topographic description of the muscles of the thoracic limb of pudu pudu (molina 1782). this description is intended as basis for surgery, but is also to be rated as a morphological study. the results are therefore discussed together with findings in dama dama, capreolus capreolus, ovis aries, capra hircus, and also with findings in cattle and pigs. | 1988 | 3224788 |
[macroscopic presentation of the bones of the pelvic limb of pudu pudu (molina 1782)]. | the present study describes the anatomical details of the bones of the pelvic limb from pudu pudu (molina 1782). the results were similar to findings in dama dama and ovis aries, while there were very few similarities to findings in capra hircus. | 1988 | 3224790 |
low biochemical variability in european fallow deer (dama dama l.): natural bottlenecks and the effects of domestication. | tissue and blood samples from 180 fallow deer (dama dama l.) belonging to an italian free-ranging population were studied for biochemical variability by means of cellulose acetate and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. the 51 putative genetic loci successfully resolved showed a very low level of variability (p = 0.020, h = 0.006) in accordance with previously reported data on british and west german populations. that low biochemical polymorphism in european fallow deer populations is discussed ... | 1988 | 3230030 |
an outbreak of a disease in farmed fallow deer (dama dama l) resembling bovine virus diarrhea/mucosal disease. | 1988 | 3271008 | |
[biotelemetrically established daily profile of the core body temperature of the female fallow deer (dama dama l.) following immobilization with the hellabrunner mixture in various environmental temperatures]. | 1988 | 3281815 | |
pregnancy diagnosis of fallow deer by ultrasonography. | 1987 | 3318795 | |
[topography and structure of the stylohyoid muscle in mammals]. | topography and structure of the musculus stylohyoideus (msh) have been studied in 78 species of mammalia from 12 orders. the muscle in question has specific peculiarities not only in its position and fixation, but also in a great variability of its structure. the msh is not revealed in philander opossum, lagostrophus fasciatus, guinea pig, meriones eversmanni, rhombomys opimus, nyctereutes procyonoides, thos aureus, mastelidae. various pathways of development and different functional loading def ... | 1988 | 3408352 |
[comparative anatomy of the skeletal muscles of fallow deer (dama dama l. 1758), sheep (ovis aries l. 1758) and goat (capra hircus l. 1758). ii: skin muscles of the head and facial muscles]. | 1986 | 3522186 | |
induction of oestrus and ovulation in anoestrous fallow deer (dama dama) by using progesterone and gnrh treatment. | fourteen seasonally anoestrous, non-lactating fallow does were each treated with an intravaginal progesterone device for 14 days followed by a subcutaneously implanted osmotic minipump delivering synthetic gnrh at doses of 125 ng/h (7 does) or 250 ng/h (7 does) for up to 7 days, about 6 weeks before the natural breeding season. one doe (low delivery rate) lost its intravaginal device and 6 of the remaining does (46.2%) exhibited oestrus between 71 and 120 h after progesterone withdrawal/minipump ... | 1986 | 3543337 |
[diseases of the fallow deer in northeastern bulgaria and their prevention]. | stated are the values of the basic microelements in fallow deer in the region of northeast bulgaria as established through biogeochemical analysis. in unfavourable years metabolism is disturbed resulting in lowering the defense mechanism of the body. a number of bacterial species, and, more specifically, escherichia coli increase their virulence and cause gastrointestinal disorders and diseases. copper, selenium, and arsenic deficiency lead to endemic ataxia with characteristic clinical symptoms ... | 1986 | 3544470 |
potential role of native and exotic deer and their associated ticks (acari: ixodidae) in the ecology of lyme disease in california, usa. | the relationship of native columbian black-tailed deer, two species of exotic deer (axis and fallow), and their ticks to the lyme disease spirochete, borrelia burgdorferi, was studied in coastal and inland areas of northern california, usa. spirochetemias were detected in 27% of black-tailed deer, 50% of axis deer, and 56% of fallow deer collected in late fall and winter. antibody prevalence was 38% in black-tailed deer, 24% in fallow deer, and 6% in axis deer. one to 3 tick species were collect ... | 1986 | 3554845 |
transmission of megatrypanum trypanosomes to cervus dama by tabanidae. | four fallow deer, cervus dama, became infected with trypanosoma (megatrypanum) sp. by oral application of triturated guts from tabanids collected in an area with deer but without any cattle; four control calves remained negative. upon challenge with triturated guts from tabanids from an area with pastured cattle, the four calves became infected with trypanosoma (m.) theileri. the prepatent period in deer was five days or less. haematopota spp. and tabanus spp. were identified as vectors of the d ... | 1987 | 3572837 |
annual cycle of liveweight and reproductive changes of farmed male fallow deer (dama dama) and the effect of daily oral administration of melatonin in summer on the attainment of seasonal fertility. | entire bucks (n = 7) exhibited pronounced liveweight gains over spring and summer months (october-february), to reach a peak mean weight of 59.8 kg, and rapid liveweight losses over the rutting period (april-may) with a minimum mean liveweight of 54.2 kg. mean neck girth and serum testosterone levels increased during late summer (january-march) and peaked at 387 mm and 12 ng/ml respectively immediately before the onset of the rut (april). thereafter both measures declined during winter and sprin ... | 1987 | 3572870 |
nors, heterochromatin, and r-bands in three species of cervidae. | chromomycin a3 banding of the chromosomes of three species of cervidae (red deer, fallow deer, roe deer) allows the demonstration of both centromeric constitutive heterochromatin and r-banding patterns useful for identifying all the chromosomes of a given karyotype. in all three species significant amounts of chromomycin-bright heterochromatin are present at the centromeres of all autosomes. the x chromosomes of all investigated species contained appreciable amounts of centromeric heterochromati ... | 1987 | 3584935 |
prevalence of nematode parasites in wild fallow deer (dama dama). | 1987 | 3629863 | |
induction of oestrus and ovulation in farmed fallow deer (dama dama) by using progesterone and pmsg treatment. | twenty non-lactating fallow does were each treated with an intravaginal progesterone device (cidr) for 14 days followed by an i.m. injection of 500 i.u. pmsg, 3-4 weeks before the expected start of the natural rut. an additional 7 does received no treatments and were used as controls. induced oestrus was observed for 19 (95%) of the treated does, the onset occurring between 48 and 76 h after cidr removal/pmsg administration. laparoscopic examination 12 days after cidr removal revealed ovulation ... | 1987 | 3668942 |
[fatty acid content of the lipid fraction of the meat from deer and roe deer]. | investigations were carried out on musculus longissimus dorsi as sampled from 8 deer, weighing 90 to 120 kg, and from 10 fallow deer, weighing 25 to 35 kg, hunted in the autumn-winter season of 1983-1984. fatty acid determination was performed via gas chromatograph pye unicam, model 104, supplied with a flame-ionization detector. it was found that the average content of fatty acids in the lipid fraction of m. longissimus dorsi from deer in percent to the total amount of fatty acids was 1.82% for ... | 1986 | 3727371 |
hormonal changes around oestrus of farmed fallow deer, dama dama. | concentrations of lh, progesterone, oestradiol-17 beta and androstenedione were measured in serum from blood samples collected from 6 fallow does every hour for 46 h during a spontaneous oestrus. four does had similar serum hormone profiles, with a pronounced preovulatory lh surge (approximately 20 ng/ml) occurring within 4 h of the onset of oestrus, a small elevation (from 0.1 to 0.3 ng/ml) of progesterone at the onset of oestrus, a gradual but non-significant increase (up to 25 pg/ml) of oestr ... | 1986 | 3806511 |
[health problems in fallow deer for meat production]. | though fallow deer is considered very resistant to infectious diseases and parasites, diseases of different kind occur in enclosed pastures. normally the diseases are the same as with wild animals or with farm ruminants. diseases limited only to fallow deer are not known up to now. parasitic diseases are a common problem, and prophylactic measures are necessary in all enclosed pastures to control parasites. most losses in the enclosed pastures at the state farms of grub and romenthal caused by i ... | 1986 | 3824365 |
genetic variability in fallow deer, dama dama l. | twelve blood proteins and enzymes were tested for polymorphism in a herd of fallow deer, dama dama l., bred for meat production in western germany, to investigate the genetic constitution of the population. although an enzyme polymorphism was detected (catalase) for the first time in this species, electrophoretic variation is very low in comparison to other large ungulates. possible explanations for this finding, such as recent inbreeding and a past genetic bottleneck, are given. the relationshi ... | 1986 | 3826756 |
nasal tumor in a fallow deer (dama dama l). a case report. | 1985 | 3836566 | |
spontaneous aortic lesions in fallow deer (dama dama l). | 1985 | 3836573 | |
gastrointestinal nematode infections in wild ruminants rupicapra rupicapra and dama dama: influence of density and cohabitation with domestic ruminants. | the distribution of gastrointestinal nematodes in different populations of wild ruminants has been studied with regard to density of the animals and the presence of domestic ruminants in the habitat. the degree of parasite overdispersion among the hosts has been examined in the hypothesis of a negative binomial model of distribution. the results show that the density has a greater weight than cohabitation with domestic ruminants, in destabilizing the host-parasite relationship. | 1985 | 3870641 |
'anaesthetic death' in a black fallow deer. | 1985 | 3892876 | |
light and electron microscope study of sarcocystis sp. from the fallow deer (cervus dama). | by means of light and electron microscopy a study was made of sarcocystis sp. from 11 fallow deer (cervus dama). cysts of sarcocystis sp. were found in the tongue and abdominal muscle of 3 of 11 deer from forests near bonn (frg). these measured 212-560 micron in length and 54-120 micron in width and contained metrocytes and merozoites. the cyst wall, which had narrow band-like protrusions, is compared with other sarcocystis sp. from cervidae. | 1985 | 3920839 |
a comparative study of the hyoid bone (os hyoides) of 6 ruminant species (ruminantia scopoli, 1777). | the shape, position and measurements of the hyoid bone of 6 small and medium-sized european ruminant species of different feeding types as classified by hofmann (1976), (rose deer, mouflon, sheep, red deer, fallow deer and goat) were fully described. a comparison with other domestic species was carried out, the most characteristic species differences were shown and the results were expressed in 9 figs. and 1 table. the basic structural plan of the hyoid bone is found to be similar in all species ... | 1985 | 3993965 |
parasites, diseases, and health status of sympatric populations of fallow deer and white-tailed deer in kentucky. | in august 1983, a study on parasites, diseases, and health status was conducted on sympatric populations of fallow deer (dama dama) and white-tailed deer (odocoileus virginianus) from land between the lakes, lyon and trigg counties, kentucky. five adult deer of each species were studied. white-tailed deer had antibodies to epizootic hemorrhagic disease (ehd) virus and leptospira interogans serovariety icterohemorrhagiae, and fallow deer had antibodies to bluetongue and ehd viruses. serologic tes ... | 1985 | 3999248 |
lack of biochemical polymorphism in british fallow deer. | seven-hundred and ninety-four samples of fallow deer (dama dama l.) blood or tissue were collected from 37 sites in england and wales. a selection of these samples was screened for electrophoretic variation at each of 30 loci (minimum of 88 samples per locus). no genetic variation was found. possible explanations for the lack of polymorphism are discussed. it is suggested that european fallow deer experienced a genetic bottleneck during a period of captivity in mesolithic or neolithic times. | 1985 | 4055416 |
induction of deer antlers by transplanted periosteum. i. graft size and shape. | when discs of frontal periosteum from presumptive antler sites of 6-8 month old male fawns of the fallow deer are grafted beneath the foreleg skin, they will differentiate into pedicle bones and induce small antlers in the overlying integument. these antlers shed their velvet in the fall, and in succeeding years are replaced by larger outgrowths not exceeding 7 cm in length. periosteal transplants 1.5 cm in diameter gave rise to ectopic antlers in 100% of the grafts, while discs measuring 1.05 c ... | 1985 | 4056697 |
oestrous cycle and breeding season of farmed fallow deer, dama dama. | oestrus was detected on 177 occasions in 34 fallow does for the duration of the breeding season. a total of 142 cycles had a mean length of 22.4 (+/- 1.3, s.d.) days. cycle length increased and became more variable as the season proceeded but was not affected by doe age or liveweight. first oestrus occurred within a 12-day period, but the length of the breeding season, and therefore the number of oestrous cycles, was related to doe age. serum progesterone profiles suggest that silent ovulations, ... | 1985 | 4067931 |
observations on the effect of human chorionic gonadotrophin on the antler cycle of fallow deer. | 1974 | 4215860 | |
[fallow deer (cervus dama dama l.) with cattle-herd imprinting]. | 1972 | 4568483 | |
[illustrated case report no. 6. ventral hernia in a fallow deer following a rutting fight]. | 1974 | 4596269 | |
[arteries in the head of fallow deer (dama dama l.)]. | 1972 | 4663274 | |
letter: immobilisation of fallow deer. | 1973 | 4752254 | |
cerebrocortical necrosis in a fallow deer (dama dama). | 1973 | 4760368 | |
investigations on the comparative pathology of spontaneous atherosclerosis. v. comparison between the aortic and the coronary lesions in the elk (dama dama) living free in its natural habitat and that in reservations. | 1973 | 4767140 | |
observations on the immobilisation of fallow deer with powdered succinylcholine chloride injected by dart. | 1973 | 4772559 | |
letter: immobilisation of fallow deer. | 1973 | 4777486 | |
letter: immobilisation of fallow deer. | 1973 | 4784125 | |
the influence of age and season on the activity of the testes and epididymides of the fallow deer, dama dama. | 1972 | 5073379 | |
the incidence of congenital abnormalities in the mandibular dentition of fallow deer (dama dama l.). | 1969 | 5390900 | |
preliminary observations on the reproductive cycle of male fallow deer (dama dama l.). | 1970 | 5461004 | |
effect of human chorionic gonadotrophin on the antler cycle in fallow deer. | 1970 | 5533707 | |
karyotypes in five species of deer (alces alces l., capreolus capreolus l., cervus elaphus l., cervus nippon nippon temm. and dama dama l.). | 1968 | 5721324 | |
geographical variation in fallow deer (dama dama l.). | 1969 | 5782611 | |
uncertainty of leadership-rank in fallow deer. | 1966 | 5927524 | |
conservation of repetitive dna sequences in deer species studied by southern blot transfer. | the cervidae show one of the largest variations in chromosome number found within a mammalian family. the five species of the deer family which are the subject of this study vary in chromosome number from 2n = 70 to 2n = 6. digestion with the restriction enzymes ecori, hpaii, haeiii and mspi reveals that there is a series of highly repetitive sequences forming similar band patterns in the different species. to obtain information on the degree of homology among these conserved sequences we isolat ... | 1984 | 6330373 |
[comparative anatomy of the skeletal muscles in fallow deer (dama dama l. 1758), sheep (ovis aries l. 1758) and goats (capra hircus l. 1758). 1. the forelimb]. | 1984 | 6394259 | |
lungworm and lice of the red deer (cervus elaphus) and the fallow deer (dama dama)--a review. | 1980 | 6451822 | |
stercorarian trypanosomes from deer (cervidae) in germany. | twenty of 35 roe deer (capreolus capreolus), eight of 12 red deer (cervus elaphus), and nine of 21 fallow deer (cervus dama) but none of four moose (alces alces) examined from april to november 1983 were infected with trypanosomes. morphometric data of the bloodstream trypomastigotes from the three deer species differed significantly. this appears to be the first report of stercorarian trypanosomes from cervidae in the old world and the first description of representatives of the subgenus megatr ... | 1984 | 6512728 |
[deworming of corralled fallow deer (dama dama) using mebendazole]. | the efficacy of mebendazole on nematode infections in farmed fallow-deer (dama dama) was studied. the substance was administered as medicated feed, 6 mg/kg bodyweight during 10 days. at the same time the parasitic burden of the animals was investigated. a "springrise" of trichostrongylidae, trichuris and capillaria was present during late winter--early spring following by a "self-cure" reaction. a "springrise" phenomenon in early spring was also evident for chabertia and dictyocaulus viviparus b ... | 1984 | 6531211 |
[behavior of fallow deer in agricultural preserves]. | 1984 | 6541038 | |
gastro-intestinal nematodes of fallow deer (dama dama l.) in germany. | worm counts were done in 49 gastro-intestinal tracts of fallow deer from two german enclosures. the mean worm burden was 592 worms. it was significantly higher in calves than in older animals. sixteen different nematode species were identified. spiculopteragia asymmetrica, ostertagia leptospicularis, o. ostertagi, rinadia mathevossiani, oesophagostomum radiatum and o. venulosum were the most frequently occurring species. | 1984 | 6543050 |
[first sign in italy of nematodirus roscidus, apteragia quadrispiculata and ostertagia drozdzi, found in dama dama]. | the authors refer the first report in italy of nematodirus roscidus railliet, 1911, apteragia quadrispiculata jansen, 1958 and ostertagia drozdzi jancev, 1977 from dama dama. in fallow deer they found also: trichostrongylus axei, trichostrongylus colubriformis, trichostrongylus vitrinus, spiculopteragia asymmetrica, skrjabinagia arctica, oesophagostomum venulosum, trichuris ovis. trichostrongylus axei, trichostrongylus colubriformis, trichostrongylus vitrinus and skrjabinagia arctica were not fo ... | 1983 | 6543932 |
seasonal variations of serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin d3 and alkaline phosphatase in relation to the antler formation in the fallow deer (dama dama l.). | serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin d3 and serum alkaline phosphatase increased several fold during the antler formation period in july. both maxima were observed in the second half of the antler formation period, where the mineralization of the antler takes place. in contrast serum levels of calcium and 25-hydroxyvitamin d3 showed no alternation or seasonal variation. | 1984 | 6548331 |
the use of carbon fibre implants to repair severed digital flexor tendons in a fallow deer. | 1983 | 6651681 | |
[on the genus nematodirus ransom 1907 (nematoda: trichostrongyloidea)]. | n. roscidus railliet, 1911, from dama dama (italy); n. abnormalis may, 1920, from ovis aries, capra hircus and rupicapra rupicapra (france, italy, australia); n. lanceolatus ault, 1944, from ovis aries (iran); n. europaeus jansen, 1972, from capreolus caperolus and ovis musimon (first record) (france); n. davtiani alpinus biocca, balbo & costantini, 1974, from rupicapra rupicapra (italy); n. rupicaprae biocca, balbo & costantini, 1983, from rupicapra rupicapra (france); n. ibicis biocca, balbo & ... | 1983 | 6673643 |
deformities of the metacarpus and metatarsus in fallow deer (dama dama l.). | radiographic examination of the metacarpus and metatarsus from 333 fallow deer revealed a high incidence of animals with an angular deviation of at least one epiphysis. the incidence in males (59 per cent) was significantly higher than that in females (21 per cent). the cloven hoof is bent laterally and a deviation of up to 23 degrees was recorded. a deer with one deformed foot is equally likely to have 2, 3 or 4 deformed feet and no bone is more susceptible than others. fusion of the epiphyses ... | 1984 | 6699232 |
comparative anatomical and topographic studies of the salivary glands of red deer (cervus elaphus), fallow deer (cervus dama), and mouflon (ovis ammon musimon)--ruminantia: cervidae, bovidae. | the salivary glands of red deer, fallow deer, and mouflon were investigated macroscopically as to their topographic situation and relationship, as to their specific structure including their ducts and to their relative weight. these findings were compared with those from domestic ruminants and were related to the morphophysiological specialisation of other portions of the ruminant digestive system and to their function. the relative size of all salivary glands decreases from red deer via fallow ... | 1984 | 6724282 |
trypanosomes in cervidae in germany. | trypanosoma cervi kingston et morton, 1975 was demonstrated in 2 fallow deer (dama dama) in 1976, and in 10 roe deer (capreolus capreolus) and one red deer (cervus elaphus) in spring 1983. the infected deer originated from the vicinity of hannover, germany. | 1984 | 6730781 |
serological survey of wild fallow deer (dama dama) in new south wales, australia. | 1982 | 6801845 | |
a study of antibody levels in wild ruminants vaccinated against rabies. | the authors have vaccinated 22 fallow deer (dama dama) and 10 mouflons (ovis ammon musimon) against rabies with an inactivated vaccine: 4 fallow deer with 1 ml, 14 fallow deer and 10 mouflons with 2 ml, 4 animals were kept as controls (fallow deer). the antibody responses were checked by fluorescent foci inhibition carried out on blood samples collected during a two-year period. all the animals developed antibody titres and were still protected after 24 months. | 1983 | 6868344 |
[report of a new host, dama dama, of dictyocaulus (micrurocaulus) eckerti skrjabin, 1931]. | dama dama is reported as a new host for dictyocaulus (micrurocaulus) eckerti skrjabin, 1931. a short description and a differential diagnosis from dictyocaulus (micrurocaulus) viviparus (bloch, 1782) railliet and henry, 1907 is given. | 1982 | 6926938 |
outbreaks of pasteurella multocida septicaemia in fallow deer (dama dama). | 1982 | 7101699 | |
angular deformity of the metacarpus and metatarsus in fallow deep (dama dama). | 1982 | 7101708 | |
[diagnosis of paratuberculosis in fallow deer (dama dama)]. | 1982 | 7126135 | |
a summary of antibody titration experiments in some animal species treated with era vaccine and an inactivated rabies vaccine. | the results of antibody titrations in different animal species vaccinated against rabies are reported. the following points are considered: (1) antibody titration may be used to detect an immunity status in dogs, (2) equines should be vaccinated in infected areas, (3) experiments in progress are comparing era vaccine and an inactivated vaccine in bovines, and (4) the vaccination of fallow deer (dama dama) and moufflons (ovis ammon musimon) produced results suggesting an extension of the experime ... | 1982 | 7128062 |
[diseases in the deer (cervus dama l. 1758): results of 1977-1982 research]. | 1982 | 7138481 | |
some haematological data for fallow deer (dama dama) in england. | the concentrations of haemoglobin, erythrocytes and leucocytes and the packed cell volume, plasma viscosity and some red cell indices were measured in the blood of 42 fallow deer and analysed with respect to age, season and sex. the mean haemoglobin concentration was greater in females than in males. in all the deer the number of leucocytes was considerably smaller than in the usual domestic mammals, namely, cats, cattle, dogs, goats, horses, pigs and sheep. plasma viscosity was statistically gr ... | 1982 | 7146629 |
the prevalence of anti-leptospiral agglutinins in sera of wildlife in southeastern australia. | anti-leptospiral agglutinins were found in the serum from 18 (7 species) of 419 (25 species) animals sampled from various areas of southeastern australia. positive serologic reactions were observed in 5 of 25 (20%) brush-tailed possum (trichosurus vulpecula), 1 of 26 (3.8%) tammar wallaby (macropus eugenii), 2 of 12 (16.7%) swamp wallaby (wallabia bicolor), 1 of 3 (33.3%) koala (phascolarctos cinereus), 3 of 41 (7.3%) common wombat (vombatus ursinus), 2 of 100 (2%) bush rat (rattus fuscipes) and ... | 1981 | 7241704 |
the haematology and serum biochemistry of wild fallow deer (dama dama) in new south wales. | fallow deer (dama dama) were captured in an enclosure trap in southern new south wales. blood samples were collected for determination of haematological and biochemical values after capture and in one group after 3 h of transportation. results were compared between fawns and does, transported and non-transported fawns, and transported and non-transported does. fawns had higher haemoglobin, total red cell count, packed cell volume and lymphocyte numbers, but lower red cell indices and eosinophil ... | 1981 | 7241715 |
morphology of the male accessory organs of reproduction of immature fallow deer (dama dama l.) with particular reference to puberty and antler development. | the accessory organs of reproduction of male fallow deer are fully active for the first time during the animal's second rut, at 16 months of age. antler pedicles develop at about 9 months, at the same time as the seminiferous tubules show a marked increase in diameter. the accessory organs show an increase in size at approximately 14 months of age when the deer weigh about 45 kg and maturation of the first pair of antlers is occurring. puberty commences at about 9 months, pauses during the perio ... | 1980 | 7445953 |
some serum constituents of fallow deer (dama dama). | the concentrations of calcium, inorganic phosphorus, proteins and total bilirubin and the activities of some enzymes in the sera of 54 fallow deer are presented. electrophoresis of the serum proteins indicate that fallow deer have a single alpha-globulin whereas red deer have two. | 1980 | 7455339 |
[biodiversity and similarity between the nematode parasite communities of domestic and wild ruminants]. | the analysis of the bibliografical information concerning to the nematode parasite communities of domestic and wild ruminants, permitted to obtein the following values of maximum diversity index, bovidae: 4.88 bits; cervidae: 4.33 bits and cameliae: 3.69 bits. the highest values of this index within each family of host wee 5.75 bits. 5.49 bits and 4.32 bits for ovis aries (bovidae), capreolus capreolus (cervidae), lama pacos and camelus dromedarius (camelidae), respectively. the families of para ... | 1993 | 7483967 |
[the content of pepsinogen in the blood plasma of growing fallow deer (dama dama l.) raised helminth free and under natural conditions in captivity]. | pepsinogen values were determined in helminth free (n = 12) and naturally raised farmed fallow deer (n = 10-12) from birth (june 1992) to 11 (may 1993) and 15 months (september 1993) of age respectively in 4 weekly intervals. at birth the plasma pepsinogen value was 0.708 +/- 0.197 u tyrosin/l and decreased thereafter until 14 weeks of age to 0.139 +/- 0.061 u tyrosin/l in both groups. from the 18th week of age the naturally raised fallow deer, infected with gastrointestinal nematodes, had signi ... | 1995 | 7495412 |
proteinase inhibitors of the kunitz family in fallow deer organs: a comparative study. | protein proteinase inhibitors belonging to the kunitz family have been isolated and characterized in several fallow deer organs. in all the organs studied we found the basic pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (bpti) while its isoforms, previously isolated and characterized in organs of other ruminant species (bovids and ovids), were absent. in the kidney, in addition to bpti, active fragments of the inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor were also isolated. the distribution of kunitz-type inhibitors in differe ... | 1994 | 7515759 |
effects of castration on antler growth in fallow deer (dama dama l.). | morphology and histological structure of antlers grown after castration (performed on march 25) were studied in six young fallow bucks. in the year after castration, antlerogenesis occurred during the species-specific time span, and the shape of the antlers, which remained permanently in velvet, was normal. during a cold period in december/january, the distal parts of the antlers suffered from frostbite and were subsequently detached. the process of sequestration was similar to that leading to n ... | 1995 | 7561722 |
regulation of adrenocorticotropin secretion in vitro by anterior pituitary corticotrophs from fallow deer (dama dama). | the actions of corticotropin-releasing hormone (crh), vasopressin (vp), the synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone (dex), and mifepristone (ru 486), a glucocorticoid antagonist, on the secretion of adrenocorticotropin (acth) by cultured fallow deer corticotrophs were studied in vitro. on day 5 of primary culture, corticotrophs were challenged for up to 4 hr with medium alone (control), crh, vp, dex, forskolin (fsk), phorbol ester (tpa), cyclic amp (camp), and/or ru 486 at various concentrations ... | 1995 | 7587171 |
a comparative study of the histopathologic features of bovine tuberculosis in cattle, fallow deer (dama dama), sika deer (cervus nippon), and red deer and elk (cervus elaphus). | sections of tuberculous lesions from 23 elk (cervus elaphus nelsoni) and red deer (cervus elaphus elaphus), 12 fallow deer (dama dama), 10 sika deer (cervus nippon), and 30 cattle were examined and compared. lesions were scored for caseous necrosis, mineralization, neutrophils, macrophages, giant cells, and acid-fast bacilli. some differences in lesion morphology between the species were noted. elk/red deer lesions had marked variation and often differed from bovine lesions in several characteri ... | 1995 | 7604487 |
bovine tuberculosis in swedish deer farms: epidemiological investigations and tracing using restriction fragment analysis. | bovine tuberculosis was eradicated from sweden after a programme lasting many years. by 1991, no tuberculosis in wildlife had been discovered for 50 years and the last case in cattle had occurred 13 years before. in 1991, the disease was identified in a herd of farmed fallow deer (dama dama) and over the next three years nine other infected herds were identified. investigation revealed that all the infected deer were either deer that had been imported into sweden from the united kingdom in 1987 ... | 1995 | 7625058 |
[possibilities of contagion of gastrointestinal and lung nematode infections of fallow deer for cattle, sheep and goats raised in the same fenced area as fallow deer]. | cattle as well as sheep and goats may be infected with parasitic nematodes of fallow deer under natural conditions, but heavy infections do not occur. most nematode species were recorded in goats, cattle harboured the fewest number of species. the specific abomasal parasites of fallow deer (spiculopteragia asymmetrica, apteragia quadrispiculata, skrjabinagia ryjikovi, ostertagia drozdzi) were only seen in goats in greater number while both cattle and sheep were only poor susceptible. capillaria ... | 1994 | 7720543 |
outbreaks of yersiniosis caused by yersinia pseudotuberculosis in farmed cervids. | yersiniosis, caused by yersinia pseudotuberculosis, was diagnosed in 25 deer submitted to the veterinary diagnostic laboratories of the ontario ministry of agriculture and food from 8 farms in ontario, canada, over the 4-year period of january 1990 to december 1993. the organism was cultured, usually in large numbers, from the intestines and, less frequently, mesenteric lymph nodes and/or the spleen of 13 red deer (cervus elaphus), 6 elk (c. e. canadiensis), 4 fallow deer (dama dama), and 2 red ... | 1995 | 7779969 |
[comparative studies on looking into lacertus fibrosis and aponeurosis of the bicipitis brachii muscle as well as assessment of the biceps brachii and bracialis muscles in sheep, goats and wild deer]. | in 34 anatomical specimens of sheep, goat and fallow deer the development of the cranial brachial and antebrachial fascia as well as the occurrence of a lacertus fibrosus and of structures, that are homologous with the aponeurosis m. bicipitis brachii hominis, were studied. additionally, the attachments of the m. biceps brachii and the m. brachialis were dissected. in sheep, goat and fallow deer the superficial layer of the fascia brachii et antebrachii is weakly developed. its deeper stratum, o ... | 1994 | 7832287 |
sequence conservation of microsatellites between bos taurus (cattle), capra hircus (goat) and related species. examples of use in parentage testing and phylogeny analysis. | a panel of 70 bovine microsatellites was tested for amplification from goat dna. forty-three could be successfully amplified by pcr, 20 of which were tested for polymorphism. three were applied for parentage testing in goat families and their exclusion probability evaluated. fourteen were cloned and sequenced from goat dna, and goat and bovine sequences were compared to evaluate interspecific conservation. correlation between the structure of the dinucleotide repeat and the number of alleles was ... | 1995 | 7852099 |
successful embryo transfer following artificial insemination of superovulated fallow deer (dama dama). | thirty-four european fallow deer (dama dama dama) were randomly allocated into embryo donor (n = 12) or embryo recipient (n = 22) groups. all does were treated with controlled internal drug release (cidr) devices for 14 days. animals in the embryo donor group were further treated with 200 i.u. pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin (pmsg) and 0.5 units ovine follicle-stimulating hormone (fsh). pmsg was administered 72 h before withdrawal of cidr devices and fsh was given in eight 0.063 unit injection ... | 1994 | 7991786 |
electrophysiological measurements of spectral mechanisms in the retinas of two cervids: white-tailed deer (odocoileus virginianus) and fallow deer (dama dama). | electroretinogram (erg) flicker photometry was used to study the spectral mechanisms in the retinas of white-tailed deer (odocoileus virginianus) and fallow deer (dama dama). in addition to having a rod pigment with maximum sensitivity (lambda max) of about 497 nm, both species appear to have two classes of photopic receptors. they share in common a short-wavelength-sensitive cone mechanism having lambda max in the region of 450-460 nm. each also has a cone having peak sensitivity in the middle ... | 1994 | 8006855 |
prevalence of antibodies to borrelia burgdorferi in danish deer. | to estimate the prevalence of antibodies to borrelia burgdorferi in the most common species of danish deer, blood samples were collected from roe deer (capreolus capreolus), fallow deer (dama dama), and red deer (cervus elaphus). a total of 156 blood samples were collected primarily from hunts in three areas of denmark from november 1990 to december 1991. presence of deer igg antibodies to the borrelia burgdorferi strain dk ecm 1 were shown by an indirect immunofluorescence assay at serum titre ... | 1994 | 8011306 |
the rba-banded karyotype of the fallow deer (dama dama l.). | high resolution rba-banding patterns of dama dama prometaphase chromosomes and their ideograms are presented as models for the definition of the standard rba-banded karyotype of the species. the haploid set of rba-banded prometaphase chromosomes, including the x and y gonosomes, has revealed 527 bands, of which 191 are r-positive, 254 are r-negative and 82 are intermediate. | 1994 | 8039426 |
restriction endonucleases from selenomonas ruminantium which recognize and cleave 5'-at/taat-3'. | two natural isolates from fallow-deer rumen identified as selenomonas ruminantium were found to produce a restriction endonuclease which we called sru4di. this enzyme was isolated from cell extracts by phosphocellulose chromatography. analysis of the sru4di recognition site showed that sru4di recognizes the hexanucleotide sequence 5'-at/taat-3' generating 5'dinucleotide protruding ends upon cleavage and thus is a true isoschizomer of vspi, a restriction enzyme isolated from vibrio sp. | 1994 | 8042908 |
biochemical and histological study of the ossification in the early developing pedicle of the fallow deer (dama dama). | to date, no histochemical data exist concerning the process of ossification of developing pedicles in deer. four different zones of the growing pedicle (subcutaneous tissue; fibrous layer of the periosteum; cambial layer of the periosteum; woven bone of the primary spongiosa) were analysed in direct correlation to their histological appearance. the level of extractable specific alkaline phosphatase in the preosseous zones of the pedicle was 4-fold higher than levels in the epiphyseal growth plat ... | 1994 | 8055532 |
light microscopic observations on the ossification process in the early developing pedicle of fallow deer (dama dama). | the ossification process of the early developing pedicle was studied in five male fallow deer fawns, aged about seven months. the incipient pedicle was covered by a periosteum, the cambial layer of which was significantly thicker at the apex of the outgrowth than in the more peripheral areas of the pedicle. as was demonstrated histologically, in the central part of the pedicle elongation occurred by a process corresponding to endochondral ossification, whereas in the more peripheral areas the pe ... | 1994 | 8059968 |