Publications

formant frequency discrimination by japanese macaques (macaca fuscata).	these studies investigated formant frequency discrimination by japanese macaques (macaca fuscata) using an ax discrimination procedure and techniques of operant conditioning. nonhuman subjects were significantly more sensitive to increments in the center frequency of either the first (f1) or second (f2) formant of single-formant complexes than to corresponding pure-tone frequency shifts. furthermore, difference limens (dls) for multiformant signals were not significantly different than those for ...	1992	1619126
histological and histochemical investigations on japanese lizard esophagus.	the authors previously investigated the bottle-shaped glands distributed in the lamina propria mucosae of the japanese lizard and gecko. we made two sets of sections of the japanese lizard at that time. the numerical values of the physical dimensions of the two individuals were as given table 1, showing that no. 2 was slightly smaller. moreover we found very unusual tissue in the lower portion of the esophagus of no. 2. therefore we excluded this individual from the preceding investigations. how ...	1992	1620528
on oscillating neuronal responses in the visual cortex of the monkey.	1. recent studies of visual processing in the cat have shown stimulus-related oscillations in the 30- to 70-hz range. we sought to replicate these findings in the monkey. 2. we recorded multiunit activity (mua) and local field potentials (lfp) in areas v1 and middle-temporal area (mt), and mua from the inferotemporal cortex (it) of monkeys (macaca fuscata). recordings in all areas were made under conditions of anesthesia as close as possible to those in previous studies of oscillating responses ...	1992	1629758
undecalcified temporal bone morphology: a methodology useful for gross to fine observation and three-dimensional reconstruction.	using a novel method of cutting undecalcified temporal bone specimens, quantitative structural analysis in the human and the japanese monkey was undertaken. one millimeter thick serial slices made from unembedded temporal bones retained fine structure. therefore, gross to fine observation could be performed systematically at the macroscopic, light, scanning, and transmission electron microscopic levels. the entire temporal bone three-dimensional reconstruction was completed from embedded section ...	1992	1636426
enzymes that metabolize acyl-coenzyme a in the monkey--their distribution, properties and roles in an alternative pathway for the excretion of nitrogen.	1. in various tissues from the monkey (macaca fuscata), acyl-coenzyme a (coa) hydrolase activities were found to be widely distributed within a 2-10 times range and present in liver cytosol having mol. wt of ca 60,000. 2. acyl-coa: amino acid n-acyltransferase activity were 4-250 times higher in liver and kidney than in other tissues, even no activity in heart, lung, and plasma. 3. the transferases abounded in liver mitochondria, being distributed evenly between the intracristate space, the inne ...	1991	1673104
dna polymorphisms in the psi beta 1- and beta-globin gene regions in asian macaques.	dna polymorphisms in the psi beta 1-beta-globin gene region in nine asian macaques (macaca fuscata, m. mulatta, m. nemestrina, m. cyclopis, m. fascicularis, m. arctoides, m. radiata, m. maura, and m. assamensis) were examined using several restriction endonucleasese and the human psi beta 1, delta ivs2, and beta ivs2 probes. the bamhi site 3' to the beta-globin gene was polymorphic in m. fuscata and m. mulatta, while the hincii site and the ecori site in the psi beta 1-globin gene region was hig ...	1991	1677560
dna polymorphisms in the epsilon- and gamma-globin gene regions in asian macaques.	dna polymorphisms in the epsilon- and gamma-globin gene regions in nine asian macaques (macaca fuscata, m. mulatta, m. nemestrina, m. cyclopis, m. fascicularis, m. arctoides, m. radiata, m. maura, and m. assamensis) were examined using several different restriction endonucleases and the human epsilon and gamma ivs2 probes. m. fuscata and m. mulatta had highly polymorphic sites (bglii and hincii, respectively) in the epsilon-globin gene region. the bamhi site in the gamma-globin gene region was h ...	1991	1677561
heteroplasmy and polymorphism in the major noncoding region of mitochondrial dna in japanese monkeys: association with tandemly repeated sequences.	we have sequenced the major noncoding region of mitochondrial dna (mtdna) of four japanese monkeys and have found length polymorphism in the sequenced region. the length polymorphism resulted from two tandem duplications of 160-bp sequences which contained the conserved sequence blocks 2 and 3 and the light-strand transcription-promoter region. we also found polymorphisms in this mtdna region among 100 japanese monkeys from 12 localities, 90 of which were analyzed using dna amplified through the ...	1991	1681409
heteroplasmy and polymorphism in the major noncoding region of mitochondrial dna in japanese monkeys: association with tandemly repeated sequences.	we have sequenced the major noncoding region of mitochondrial dna (mtdna) of four japanese monkeys and have found length polymorphism in the sequenced region. the length polymorphism resulted from two tandem duplications of 160-bp sequences which contained the conserved sequence blocks 2 and 3 and the light-strand transcription-promoter region. we also found polymorphisms in this mtdna region among 100 japanese monkeys from 12 localities, 90 of which were analyzed using dna amplified through the ...	1991	1681409
distribution of somatostatin-immunoreactive cell bodies and fibers in the neocortex of macaca fuscata.	the distribution of somatostatin-immunoreactive cell bodies and processes was studied in the cerebral cortex of the macaque monkey (macaca fuscata), by applying an immunohistochemical technique with a monoclonal antibody raised against somatostatin tetradecapeptide. many somatostatin-immunoreactive cell bodies and processes were observed in all regions of the cerebral cortex, i.e., frontal, parietal, temporal, insular, occipital, and cingulate cortices, and also in the underlying white matter. t ...	1991	1686672
[erythrocyte volume in man and various animals after the addition of glucose].	the optimal transmission of very diluted blood samples from 11 vertebrate species and man were measured. the red cells of 10 species reduced their volume when glucose or equi-osmotic amounts of sodium chloride were added. only the erythrocytes of man and monkey (japanese macaques) did not reduce their volume after addition of glucose or renormalized or overcompensated minor transitory changes. this increase of the volume of human red cells is, however, too low for noticeable viscosity changes of ...	1990	1697832
distribution of neurotensin-containing fibers in the frontal cortex of the macaque monkey.	the distribution of neurotensin-containing fibers was examined in the frontal cortex of the monkey macaca fuscata using the immunoperoxidase histochemical technique. an extremely dense network of neurotensin-containing fibers was observed in the medial prefrontal regions. the majority of cortical neurotensin fibers was observed in the anterior cingulate cortex (walker's area 24) and adjacent medial prefrontal regions (areas 6 and 32). in area 24, the fiber density was similar to that in the nucl ...	1990	1698832
mechanism underlying the response to vasodilator nerve stimulation in isolated dog and monkey cerebral arteries.	relaxant responses to transmural electrical stimulation and nicotine of cerebral artery strips obtained from dogs and japanese monkeys were abolished by tetrodotoxin and hexamethonium, respectively, and suppressed by treatment with ng-monomethyl-l-arginine (l-nmma), a nitric oxide (no) synthesis inhibitor. the inhibitory effect was prevented and reversed by l-arginine but not by d-arginine. the relaxations suppressed by l-nmma were not increased by exogenously applied no. endothelium denudation ...	1990	1700632
mechanism underlying the response to vasodilator nerve stimulation in isolated dog and monkey cerebral arteries.	relaxant responses to transmural electrical stimulation and nicotine of cerebral artery strips obtained from dogs and japanese monkeys were abolished by tetrodotoxin and hexamethonium, respectively, and suppressed by treatment with ng-monomethyl-l-arginine (l-nmma), a nitric oxide (no) synthesis inhibitor. the inhibitory effect was prevented and reversed by l-arginine but not by d-arginine. the relaxations suppressed by l-nmma were not increased by exogenously applied no. endothelium denudation ...	1990	1700632
topographical projections from the thalamus, subthalamic nucleus and pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus to the striatum in the japanese monkey, macaca fuscata.	topographical projections from the thalamus, subthalamic nucleus (stn) and pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (ppn) to the striatum were examined in the japanese monkey (macaca fuscata) by using the retrograde axonal transport technique of wga-hrp (wheat germ agglutinin-conjugated horseradish peroxidase). after wga-hrp injection in the head of the caudate nucleus (cn) or putamen (put), labeled neuronal cell bodies in the thalamus were distributed mainly in the nucleus ventralis anterior (va)-nuc ...	1990	1707734
a comparison of the immunofluorescent localization of collagen types i, iii, and v with the distribution of reticular fibers on the same liver sections of the snow monkey (macaca fuscata).	localizations of collagen types i, iii, and v in monkey liver, as determined by the indirect immunofluorescence method, were photographically superimposed on the fibers revealed by silver-staining in the same tissue sections. immunofluorescence for type i collagen was found to correspond with the brown collagen fibers and with some of the coarse reticular fibers, while that for type iii collagen was found to correspond with most, but not all, reticular fibers of the liver as well as with the bro ...	1991	1711415
species differences in the coexistence of 5-hydroxytryptamine and substance p in presynaptic boutons in the cervical ventral horn.	substance p (sp)- and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-ht)-containing presynaptic boutons in the cervical ventral horn were studied in chicken, hamster, rat and monkey spinal cords, using pap and protein a-gold double-labeling techniques in conjunction with monoclonal antibodies. in the chicken, the pap method demonstrated that sp-immunoreactive boutons contained large spherical dense-cored vesicles (dcvs) whereas 5-ht-immunoreactive boutons displayed both elongated and spherical dcvs. using the protein a ...	1991	1715239
immunohistochemical study on the localization of the epitope defined by a human saliva-specific mouse monoclonal antibody (p4-5c).	a novel mouse monoclonal antibody (p4-5c) has been developed which recognizes the core portion of the protein carrying abo(h) blood group antigens in human saliva. this proved to be specific for human saliva using immunochemical investigations such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, ouchterlony method and counter-immunoelectrophoresis. by light and electron microscope studies with immunohistochemical techniques using this human saliva-specific p4-5c as primary antibody, it was shown that p4-5 ...	1991	1716968
cytochrome oxidase staining facilitates unequivocal visualization of the primary gustatory area in the fronto-operculo-insular cortex of macaque monkeys.	fronto-opercular and insular cortices of japanese macaques were histochemically stained for cytochrome oxidase activity. the laminated pattern of enzyme activity differed in the different cytoarchitectonic areas. area g, the presumed primary gustatory area, as well as area 3 were prominent because the third stripe, corresponding to the termination layers of the specific thalamocortical projection in these areas was very dark and thick in comparison with that from the neighboring areas. this appr ...	1991	1721111
[sem-studies on the osseous healing and changes of the microvascular architecture in supporting tissues of endosseous implants].	relations between successive changes of the microvascular architecture and osseous healing in the restorative process of supporting structures of endosseous implants were experimentally investigated on plastic microcasts of blood vessels under sem. sixty days after upper incisor extractions of japanese monkeys (macaca fuscata), titanium, notch and screw-typed, and bioceram-anchorpin were implanted. the animals were sacrificed at postoperative 1, 2, 4, 9 weeks, respectively. acryl plastic was inj ...	1990	1725207
[sem-studies on the osseous healing and changes of the microvascular architecture in supporting tissues of endosseous implants].	relations between successive changes of the microvascular architecture and osseous healing in the restorative process of supporting structures of endosseous implants were experimentally investigated on plastic microcasts of blood vessels under sem. sixty days after upper incisor extractions of japanese monkeys (macaca fuscata), titanium, notch and screw-typed, and bioceram-anchorpin were implanted. the animals were sacrificed at postoperative 1, 2, 4, 9 weeks, respectively. acryl plastic was inj ...	1990	1725207
evaluation of magnesium, calcium and aluminum metabolism in rats and monkeys maintained on calcium-deficient diets.	the epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als) in the western pacific indicates that low concentrations of calcium (ca) and magnesium (mg) and high levels of aluminum (al) in soil and water in these foci are etiologically important. to determine the biochemical derangements and metal deposition induced by chronic dietary deficiencies of ca, we maintained experimental animals on several regimens. male wistar rats, weighing 100g, were fed either a standard diet, low ca diet, low ca-mg die ...	1991	1745443
neuronal activity in the primate premotor, supplementary, and precentral motor cortex during visually guided and internally determined sequential movements.	1. single-cell activity was recorded from three different motor areas in the cerebral cortex: the primary motor cortex (mi), supplementary motor area (sma), and premotor cortex (pm). 2. three monkeys (macaca fuscata) were trained to perform a sequential motor task in two different conditions. in one condition (visually triggered task, vt), they reached to and touched three pads placed in a front panel by following lights illuminated individually from behind the pads. in the other condition (inte ...	1991	1753282
a novel antineuronal antibody in serum and csf of a patient with motor neuron disease.	a patient with motor neuron disease and tonic pupil who had an antinuclear antibody (ab) in the serum and oligoclonal pattern in igg in the csf is described. sera and csf from this patient and controls (37 sera and 30 csf) were screened for an antineuronal ab using immunoblotting. only the serum and csf from this patient contained an ab to a 70-kd protein in the human spinal cord but not in the human muscle or cerebellar cortex. this patient's serum immunohistochemically stained human and japane ...	1991	1756774
effects of an intrauterine copper device on serum copper, endometrial histology, and ovarian, hepatic, and renal functions in the japanese monkey (macaca fuscata fuscata).	a copper intrauterine device (cu-iud) was inserted transabdominally into the uterine cavity of eight japanese monkeys (macaca fuscata fuscata) for 4 to 6 months, and effects on various organ functions were examined. results showed no significant effects on the menstrual cycle length, serum levels of lh, estradiol-17 beta, progesterone or clinical biochemical data such as serum copper, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, glutamic pyruvic transaminase, lactic dehydrogenase, and blood urea nitrogen. ...	1991	1757969
effects of an intrauterine copper device on serum copper, endometrial histology, and ovarian, hepatic, and renal functions in the japanese monkey (macaca fuscata fuscata).	a copper intrauterine device (cu-iud) was inserted transabdominally into the uterine cavity of eight japanese monkeys (macaca fuscata fuscata) for 4 to 6 months, and effects on various organ functions were examined. results showed no significant effects on the menstrual cycle length, serum levels of lh, estradiol-17 beta, progesterone or clinical biochemical data such as serum copper, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, glutamic pyruvic transaminase, lactic dehydrogenase, and blood urea nitrogen. ...	1991	1757969
auditory evoked potentials in the japanese monkey.	auditory sensitivity based on auditory brain stem response (abr), whole nerve action potential (ap), and cochlear microphonics (cm) to tone bursts of 0.5-8 khz were compared with behavioral audiometry in the japanese monkeys. although sensitivity loss at 4-6 khz was observed in these potentials, an increase in sensitivity at 8 khz was obtained only in the abr. thus the sensitivity loss at 4-6 khz originates at the peripheral system and the increased sensitivity at 8 khz originates at the central ...	1991	1757970
auditory evoked potentials in the japanese monkey.	auditory sensitivity based on auditory brain stem response (abr), whole nerve action potential (ap), and cochlear microphonics (cm) to tone bursts of 0.5-8 khz were compared with behavioral audiometry in the japanese monkeys. although sensitivity loss at 4-6 khz was observed in these potentials, an increase in sensitivity at 8 khz was obtained only in the abr. thus the sensitivity loss at 4-6 khz originates at the peripheral system and the increased sensitivity at 8 khz originates at the central ...	1991	1757970
microvascular architecture of the palatine mucosa in the common squirrel monkey (saimiri sciureus).	detailed observations were made of the structure and microvasculature of the palatine mucous membrane of the common squirrel monkey (saimiri sciureus) by means of the plastic injection method under a scanning electron microscope. the findings obtained were compared with those of the japanese monkey and other mammals. the osseous palate was flat horizontally and a pair of incisive foramina were apparently open at the anterior end of the hard palate. at the posterior end of the osseous palate, the ...	1991	1758683
[study on reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in the monkey knee using polyester artificial ligament].	we performed an experimental study of acl reconstruction utilizing polyester artificial ligament(leeds-keio). the quality of regenerated ligaments was compared between two different procedures; in the one 1 cm wide leeds-keio ligament was used alone for reconstruction(group 1) and in the other, leeds-keio ligament of the same size was augmented with one-third width of free patellar tendon (group 2). eighteen knees of nine japanese monkeys were used. the specimens were obtained at 2, 6 and 12 mon ...	1991	1761910
[study on reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in the monkey knee using polyester artificial ligament].	we performed an experimental study of acl reconstruction utilizing polyester artificial ligament(leeds-keio). the quality of regenerated ligaments was compared between two different procedures; in the one 1 cm wide leeds-keio ligament was used alone for reconstruction(group 1) and in the other, leeds-keio ligament of the same size was augmented with one-third width of free patellar tendon (group 2). eighteen knees of nine japanese monkeys were used. the specimens were obtained at 2, 6 and 12 mon ...	1991	1761910
[single lung allotransplantation of japanese monkeys--an immunohistological appraisal of the acute rejection].	eleven orthotopic single lung allotransplantations of japanese monkeys (macaca fuscata) were done without immunosuppression. in the 7 monkeys acute rejection was obvious on chest x-ray and hematoxyline-eosin (he) staining of the biopsied specimen. on the chest x-ray film, progressive interstitial shadow of the grafts became apparent at the third postoperative day, and they turned out completely radiopaque at the 6th- or 7th postoperative day. the he staining revealed prominent perivascular edema ...	1991	1774473
[single lung allotransplantation of japanese monkeys--an immunohistological appraisal of the acute rejection].	eleven orthotopic single lung allotransplantations of japanese monkeys (macaca fuscata) were done without immunosuppression. in the 7 monkeys acute rejection was obvious on chest x-ray and hematoxyline-eosin (he) staining of the biopsied specimen. on the chest x-ray film, progressive interstitial shadow of the grafts became apparent at the third postoperative day, and they turned out completely radiopaque at the 6th- or 7th postoperative day. the he staining revealed prominent perivascular edema ...	1991	1774473
conscious sedation and analgesia with rectal ketamine in the macaca fuscata monkey.	conscious sedation is commonly utilized in pediatric dentistry. although opioid analgesics are often employed, patient safety would be enhanced if nonopioid drugs were used. the purpose of this study was to determine if rectal ketamine could produce plasma concentrations that would achieve both conscious sedation and analgesia to gingival needle puncture. five 2-year-old male macaca fuscata monkeys were given rectal ketamine at a dosage of 60 mg/kg and 90 mg/kg one week apart. blood was drawn at ...	1991	1811429
possible essentially of docosahexaenoic acid in japanese monkey neonates: occurrence in colostrum and low biosynthetic capacity in neonate brains.	the importance of mother's milk as a source of docosahexaenoic acid (dha) in japanese monkey neonates was investigated. the dha content in monkey colostrum total lipids was 2.2%, similar to or slightly higher than in humans. a comparison of the biosynthetic capacity of brain microsomes from monkeys of different age (up to 10 years) showed that chain elongation/desaturation of linolenic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid in neonates was significantly less pronounced than in adults. in particular, the ...	1991	1828851
saccade-related purkinje cells in the cerebellar hemispheres of the monkey.	extracellular single unit discharges of cerebellar purkinje cells (p-cells) were recorded from the cerebellar hemispheres of two japanese monkeys (macaca fuscata) during spontaneous and visually guided eye movements. we found that saccade-related p-cells, whose simple-spike (ss) discharge rates were modulated in close correlation with saccadic eye movements, were localized in fairly restricted areas in the hemisphere, mostly in crus iia with some in the deep folia of crus i. p-cells located in s ...	1991	1864319
saccade-related purkinje cells in the cerebellar hemispheres of the monkey.	extracellular single unit discharges of cerebellar purkinje cells (p-cells) were recorded from the cerebellar hemispheres of two japanese monkeys (macaca fuscata) during spontaneous and visually guided eye movements. we found that saccade-related p-cells, whose simple-spike (ss) discharge rates were modulated in close correlation with saccadic eye movements, were localized in fairly restricted areas in the hemisphere, mostly in crus iia with some in the deep folia of crus i. p-cells located in s ...	1991	1864319
[scanning electron microscopic observation of the collagen fibrillar network in bruch's membrane by cell maceration].	cellular elements, including retinal pigment epithelia, were removed by the cell maceration method to obtain a three-dimensional view of the collagen fibrillar networks of bruch's membrane. a bird's eye view of the inner collagenous zone of bruch's membrane was obtained using the eyes of albino rabbits and japanese monkeys. the eyes were treated with a low concentration of naoh for several days and then observed with a scanning electron microscope. this procedure allowed the exposed inner collag ...	1991	1877404
[scanning electron microscopic observation of the collagen fibrillar network in bruch's membrane by cell maceration].	cellular elements, including retinal pigment epithelia, were removed by the cell maceration method to obtain a three-dimensional view of the collagen fibrillar networks of bruch's membrane. a bird's eye view of the inner collagenous zone of bruch's membrane was obtained using the eyes of albino rabbits and japanese monkeys. the eyes were treated with a low concentration of naoh for several days and then observed with a scanning electron microscope. this procedure allowed the exposed inner collag ...	1991	1877404
[three-dimensional observation of elastic tissue in bruch's membrane by formic acid extraction].	japanese monkey and albino rabbit choroid were treated with hot-formic acid to remove the cellular elements and the extracellular matrices excluding the elastic tissues so that both three-dimensional and bird's eye views of the elastic layer of bruch's membrane could be obtained. the only elastic layer was extracted and observed with a scanning electron microscope. elastic layers were frequently extracted as translucent monolayered sheets with oval, sector-shaped fenestrations of varying sizes. ...	1991	1877405
suppression of ovarian activity during the breeding season in suckling japanese monkey (macaca fuscata).	the menstrual cycle was examined in japanese monkeys, short-day breeders, with or without nursing babies during the breeding season by determining the change in the plasma concentration of progesterone. blood samples were obtained weekly from suckling and nonsuckling mothers for 6 months from september to february. plasma concentrations of progesterone in suckling mothers did not show any apparent fluctuation and remained low throughout the study, while irregular menstruation was observed. in no ...	1991	1886096
suppression of ovarian activity during the breeding season in suckling japanese monkey (macaca fuscata).	the menstrual cycle was examined in japanese monkeys, short-day breeders, with or without nursing babies during the breeding season by determining the change in the plasma concentration of progesterone. blood samples were obtained weekly from suckling and nonsuckling mothers for 6 months from september to february. plasma concentrations of progesterone in suckling mothers did not show any apparent fluctuation and remained low throughout the study, while irregular menstruation was observed. in no ...	1991	1886096
the jump as a fast mode of locomotion in arboreal and terrestrial biotopes.	the jump is always used for locomotion. for its execution in arboreal and terrestrial biotopes the requirements are of somewhat different nature. in an arboreal biotope the jump is characterized by a rapid progression through discontinuous substrates and the ability to take off from a small area and a secure landing on a spot. this requires well coordinated movements in all phases of the jump. on the ground, the jump is less frequent and often used for crossing obstacles or gaps. in primates bot ...	1991	1887664
seasonal changes in plasma concentrations of immunoreactive inhibin and testicular activity in male japanese monkeys.	seasonal changes in plasma immunoreactive (ir-) inhibin, testosterone, lh, and fsh concentrations were examined in five sexually mature male japanese monkeys (macaca fuscata fuscata) housed indoors individually, to explore the reproductive cyclicity in the male. blood samples were collected monthly throughout one year, and testicular size, semen volume, and number of sperm in the semen were ascertained at the same time in the same animals. semen samples were obtained by penile electrostimulation ...	1991	1907859
seasonal changes in plasma concentrations of immunoreactive inhibin and testicular activity in male japanese monkeys.	seasonal changes in plasma immunoreactive (ir-) inhibin, testosterone, lh, and fsh concentrations were examined in five sexually mature male japanese monkeys (macaca fuscata fuscata) housed indoors individually, to explore the reproductive cyclicity in the male. blood samples were collected monthly throughout one year, and testicular size, semen volume, and number of sperm in the semen were ascertained at the same time in the same animals. semen samples were obtained by penile electrostimulation ...	1991	1907859
different modulation by cyclooxygenase inhibitors of the response to angiotensin ii in monkey arteries and veins.	in coronary, renal and femoral arteries and mesenteric veins isolated from japanese monkeys, tachyphylaxis to angiotensin (ang) ii (10(-7) m)-induced contraction rapidly developed. contractions caused by ang ii in coronary arteries were attenuated by treatment with indomethacin and aspirin and also by endothelium denudation. indomethacin inhibited the response of the arteries with and without endothelium to a similar extent. oky 046, a thromboxane a2 synthesis inhibitor, failed to inhibit the re ...	1991	1909390
different modulation by cyclooxygenase inhibitors of the response to angiotensin ii in monkey arteries and veins.	in coronary, renal and femoral arteries and mesenteric veins isolated from japanese monkeys, tachyphylaxis to angiotensin (ang) ii (10(-7) m)-induced contraction rapidly developed. contractions caused by ang ii in coronary arteries were attenuated by treatment with indomethacin and aspirin and also by endothelium denudation. indomethacin inhibited the response of the arteries with and without endothelium to a similar extent. oky 046, a thromboxane a2 synthesis inhibitor, failed to inhibit the re ...	1991	1909390
application of elisa-abc method to the identification of minute human bloodstains.	bloodstained threads (1 cm in length) were tested to identify human origin by a direct elisa-abc method using biotinylated antibody against human hba0. by this method human bloodstains were clearly distinguishable from bloodstains of other species including japanese monkey. the minimum detection limit of bloodstains prepared from undiluted human whole blood was 1:5, 120 (28 ng hb) and that of bloodstains from diluted human whole blood was 1:640-1:1, 280. human hb was more easily detectable in bl ...	1991	1911410
[periovulatory time courses of serum lh in the japanese monkey (macaca fuscata)].	serum lh, e2-17 beta and progesterone concentration were measured in 16 cycles of 15 female japanese monkeys. three of the 16 cycles were ascertained to be anovulatory. ten of the 13 ovulatory cycles showed lh peaks varying from 25 to 280 ng/ml. however, in remaining 3 cycles, lh peak could not be determined, probably because of a lag of blood-sampling schedule. e2-17 beta peaks were detected 0-30 hrs before lh peak in 8 cycles, but 13 or 20 hrs after lh peak in 2 cycles. time-intervals from lh ...	1991	1915609
[periovulatory time courses of serum lh in the japanese monkey (macaca fuscata)].	serum lh, e2-17 beta and progesterone concentration were measured in 16 cycles of 15 female japanese monkeys. three of the 16 cycles were ascertained to be anovulatory. ten of the 13 ovulatory cycles showed lh peaks varying from 25 to 280 ng/ml. however, in remaining 3 cycles, lh peak could not be determined, probably because of a lag of blood-sampling schedule. e2-17 beta peaks were detected 0-30 hrs before lh peak in 8 cycles, but 13 or 20 hrs after lh peak in 2 cycles. time-intervals from lh ...	1991	1915609
male mating behaviour and paternity discrimination by dna fingerprinting in a japanese macaque group.		1991	1937283
influence of context on mounting and presenting among mature male japanese macaques.		1991	1937284
effect of experimental ocular hypertension on macrovacuolation in schlemm's canal endothelial cells of monkey eyes.	the severance of all the extraocular muscles (tenotomy) caused temporary ocular hypertension, lasting a few days, in japanese monkey (macaca fuscata) eyes. we studied the morphology of schlemm's canal endothelium of the eyes under a light microscope after quick fixation through continuous irrigation of the anterior chamber with a 10% acrolein solution, with precise control of the hydrostatic pressure on the eyes during fixation. a statistically significant increase in macrovacuolation in endothe ...	1991	1945289
scanning electron microscopic analysis of dental wear on the heavily worn second molars of the wild japanese monkey (macaca fuscata).	microscopic features on scanning electron micrographs of epoxy-replicas of the second molars of nine wild-caught adult female japanese monkeys, macaca fuscata, from oita takasakiyama, kyushu, were measured using a digitizer. these monkeys had been fed a monkey-diet during three or four days of captivity before replicas were made. six of these specimens showed such heavily worn second molars that narrow peripheral enamel bands surrounded large dentin exposures and the cusps of the others had been ...	1991	1947932
scanning electron microscopic analysis of dental wear on the heavily worn second molars of the wild japanese monkey (macaca fuscata).	microscopic features on scanning electron micrographs of epoxy-replicas of the second molars of nine wild-caught adult female japanese monkeys, macaca fuscata, from oita takasakiyama, kyushu, were measured using a digitizer. these monkeys had been fed a monkey-diet during three or four days of captivity before replicas were made. six of these specimens showed such heavily worn second molars that narrow peripheral enamel bands surrounded large dentin exposures and the cusps of the others had been ...	1991	1947932
[dynamic changes of some neuropeptide in japanese monkey (macaca fuscata) brain during early development].		1990	1972925
multiple mrnas of monkey tyrosine hydroxylase.	the multiplicity of tyrosine hydroxylase (th) mrna was examined in two species of primate, macaca irus and macaca fuscata, one species of insectivore, sunkus murinus and one species of rodent, rat. to investigate the th multiplicity, total rnas from various species of animals were reverse transcribed and 5' portion of th cdnas were amplified by polymerase chain reaction. the resulted dna fragments were analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis. two types of th mrna corresponding to type 1 and type ...	1990	1980067
constrictor action of oxyhemoglobin in monkey and dog basilar arteries in vivo and in vitro.	angiographic studies on anesthetized dogs and japanese monkeys showed that oxyhemoglobin (hbo2) injected into the cisterna magna produced a constriction of the basilar artery; the maximal constriction was attained 2-4 h later. intracisternal injections of autologous blood, prostaglandin (pg) e2 and pgf2 alpha also constricted the artery to a similar extent, although the peak response was obtained much later (approximately 1 wk) with blood and was earlier (approximately 20 min) with pgs. the vaso ...	1991	1996685
constrictor action of oxyhemoglobin in monkey and dog basilar arteries in vivo and in vitro.	angiographic studies on anesthetized dogs and japanese monkeys showed that oxyhemoglobin (hbo2) injected into the cisterna magna produced a constriction of the basilar artery; the maximal constriction was attained 2-4 h later. intracisternal injections of autologous blood, prostaglandin (pg) e2 and pgf2 alpha also constricted the artery to a similar extent, although the peak response was obtained much later (approximately 1 wk) with blood and was earlier (approximately 20 min) with pgs. the vaso ...	1991	1996685
marked seasonal changes in response to the negative feedback action of estradiol on luteinizing hormone secretion in the female japanese monkey.	the seasonal changes in response to the negative feedback action of estradiol on lh secretion were studied in two groups of ovariectomized japanese monkeys (macaca fuscata fuscata; n = 6). blood samples were collected two to three times a week, and changes in serum concentrations of lh, estradiol, and progesterone were examined. before ovariectomy (ovx), serum lh was maintained at about 320 pg/ml regardless of the season (breeding season: autumn and winter). after ovx and simultaneous treatment ...	1991	1999150
marked seasonal changes in response to the negative feedback action of estradiol on luteinizing hormone secretion in the female japanese monkey.	the seasonal changes in response to the negative feedback action of estradiol on lh secretion were studied in two groups of ovariectomized japanese monkeys (macaca fuscata fuscata; n = 6). blood samples were collected two to three times a week, and changes in serum concentrations of lh, estradiol, and progesterone were examined. before ovariectomy (ovx), serum lh was maintained at about 320 pg/ml regardless of the season (breeding season: autumn and winter). after ovx and simultaneous treatment ...	1991	1999150
alui and haeiii restriction enzyme banding patterns of macaca fuscata and cercopithecus aethiops sabaeus chromosomes.	alui and haeiii restriction endonuclease banding patterns were analyzed in macaca fuscata and cercopithecus aethiops sabaeus chromosomes. alui produced c-negative bands in both species of monkeys, while haeiii induced the appearance of c-negative bands on macaca chromosomes and of simultaneous g + c bands on cercopithecus metaphases.	1991	2004559
occurrence of cathepsin d isozymes with different specificities in monkey skeletal muscle.	cathepsin d was highly purified from the skeletal muscle of japanese monkey (macaca fuscata fuscata) by a procedure including affinity chromatography on concanavalin a-sepharose and pepstatin-sepharose, and then resolved into ten isozymes (a through j) by isoelectric focusing. when examined for specificity toward oxidized insulin b chain, isozyme a was highly specific and cleaved exclusively the leu15-tyr16 bond, whereas isozyme f was less specific, cleaving the leu15-tyr16 and glu13-ala14 bonds ...	1991	2025292
age-related changes in responses to nerve stimulation and catecholamines in isolated monkey cerebral arteries.	mechanical responses to transmural electrical stimulation, nicotine, norepinephrine, and isoproterenol were compared in cerebral artery strips obtained from japanese monkeys of different ages (1 mo, 1 yr, 4-7 yr, and greater than 7 yr old). transmural electrical stimulation produced a contraction in the baby and juvenile monkey arteries contracted with prostaglandin f2 alpha, whereas the older monkey arteries responded to the stimulation with a relaxation. the stimulation-induced contraction was ...	1991	2035666
age-related changes in responses to nerve stimulation and catecholamines in isolated monkey cerebral arteries.	mechanical responses to transmural electrical stimulation, nicotine, norepinephrine, and isoproterenol were compared in cerebral artery strips obtained from japanese monkeys of different ages (1 mo, 1 yr, 4-7 yr, and greater than 7 yr old). transmural electrical stimulation produced a contraction in the baby and juvenile monkey arteries contracted with prostaglandin f2 alpha, whereas the older monkey arteries responded to the stimulation with a relaxation. the stimulation-induced contraction was ...	1991	2035666
longitudinal observation of cementum regeneration through multiple fluorescent labeling.	the assessment of new attachment after periodontal treatment has been the focus of continuous research. an approach to longitudinally examine the deposition of cementum was devised by using fluorescence microscopy (fl), contact microradiography (cmr), and toluidine blue staining (tbs) after the injection of three labeling agents known to be incorporated within newly mineralized tissues with different tones: tetracycline, calcein, and alizarin complexion. three adult japanese monkeys (male, 6.0 t ...	1991	2037960
longitudinal observation of cementum regeneration through multiple fluorescent labeling.	the assessment of new attachment after periodontal treatment has been the focus of continuous research. an approach to longitudinally examine the deposition of cementum was devised by using fluorescence microscopy (fl), contact microradiography (cmr), and toluidine blue staining (tbs) after the injection of three labeling agents known to be incorporated within newly mineralized tissues with different tones: tetracycline, calcein, and alizarin complexion. three adult japanese monkeys (male, 6.0 t ...	1991	2037960
[alcohol drinking behaviors--physiological and sociomedical factors].	alcohol drinking behavior is usually studied from two perspectives, factors leading to drinking behavior and the behavioral effects of alcohol drinking. many detailed medicolegal, pharmacological and psychiatric studies have been conducted on the behavioral effects of alcohol drinking. few studies have considered the biological aspects of a desire for alcohol. however, these issues can not be ignored. the role of genetic, environmental and nutritional factors in alcohol preference has extensivel ...	1990	2079763
[alcohol drinking behaviors--physiological and sociomedical factors].	alcohol drinking behavior is usually studied from two perspectives, factors leading to drinking behavior and the behavioral effects of alcohol drinking. many detailed medicolegal, pharmacological and psychiatric studies have been conducted on the behavioral effects of alcohol drinking. few studies have considered the biological aspects of a desire for alcohol. however, these issues can not be ignored. the role of genetic, environmental and nutritional factors in alcohol preference has extensivel ...	1990	2079763
diurnal changes in serum melatonin concentrations under indoor and outdoor environments and light suppression of nighttime melatonin secretion in the female japanese monkey.	to examine whether artificial light with the intensity commonly used for animal experimentation can mimic natural sunlight with respect to diurnal changes in serum melatonin, and to determine the minimum light intensity required to suppress nocturnal melatonin, serum melatonin profiles were examined in groups of female japanese monkeys (macaca fuscata fuscata). under outdoor environment, light intensities at the level of the monkey's eyes varied during daytime (0900-1500 h) depending on weather ...	1990	2082009
diurnal changes in serum melatonin concentrations under indoor and outdoor environments and light suppression of nighttime melatonin secretion in the female japanese monkey.	to examine whether artificial light with the intensity commonly used for animal experimentation can mimic natural sunlight with respect to diurnal changes in serum melatonin, and to determine the minimum light intensity required to suppress nocturnal melatonin, serum melatonin profiles were examined in groups of female japanese monkeys (macaca fuscata fuscata). under outdoor environment, light intensities at the level of the monkey's eyes varied during daytime (0900-1500 h) depending on weather ...	1990	2082009
two-stage model of visual pattern discrimination learning in macaque monkeys (macaca mulatta and macaca fuscata).	to investigate the nature underlying the process of pattern discrimination learning, a series of seven experiments on seven working assumptions were undertaken. the main findings are as follows. the pattern discrimination learning consists of two time-dependent stages: the initial or first learning stage is the period of performance at chance, and the succeeding or second stage is the period of performance from just above the chance to a criterion level. the duration of the first stage is depend ...	1990	2082506
a role of amygdala in visual perception and cognition in macaque monkeys (macaca fuscata and macaca mulatta).	to elucidate the role of the amygdala in visual perception and cognition, the effects of ablations of the amygdala and inferotemporal cortex on several visual tasks were compared with each other, and also the distribution patterns of the projections between them were investigated. the findings indicate that the inferotemporal cortex plays a critical role in visual perception, cognition and memory, whereas the amygdala is involved fundamentally in controlling emotional and motivational behavior. ...	1990	2082507
spatial fibre architecture of mm. pectorales in macaques: their morphological, phylogenetical, and functional implications.	the pectoral muscles of the 2 monkeys, macaca fuscata and m. fascicularis, were described particularly in the light of 3 dimensional fibre architecture. there existed throughout the muscles the rotation in the same direction and radiation of fibre bundles as well as the consecutive and multi-stratified structure; this architectural design suggested that the deep pectoral masses of the mammals were derived from the caudal portion of the primitive pectoral plane through fibre migration caused by t ...	1990	2083822
localization of motoneurons innervating the stylohyoid muscle in the monkey, cat, rabbit, rat and shrew.	the distribution of motoneurons innervating the stylohyoid muscle was examined in the japanese monkey (macaca juscata), cat, rabbit, rat and house musk shrew (suncus murinus) using the retrograde tracing method of horseradish peroxidase. the enzyme was injected into the stylohyoid muscle after ligating the central cut ends of the main peripheral branches of the facial nerve supplying the superficial facial muscles, or the trunk of the glossopharyngeal nerve supplying the pharyngeal muscles. in t ...	1990	2092061
[state of equilibrium among agonistic behaviour patterns in a group of japanese macaques (macaca fuscata)].	the degree of aggressive intensity, the degree of contest asymmetry and the development of conciliatory patterns were studied in a captive group of japanese macaques (macaca fuscata). the state of equilibrium among these components varied according to relatedness of interacting individuals, the observed variations being analogous to those found in interspecific comparisons. it is concluded that the relations linking these components result from epigenetic processes which govern the emergence of ...	1990	2105146
mechanism underlying responses to histamine of isolated monkey and human cerebral arteries.	cerebral artery strips obtained from japanese monkeys partially contracted with prostaglandin f2 alpha responded to histamine with a relaxation that was attenuated by treatment with cimetidine or chlorpheniramine and was abolished by their combined treatment. endothelium denudation suppressed the relaxation; the remaining relaxation was not influenced by the h1 antagonism but was abolished by the h2 antagonism. treatment with methylene blue slowed the development of relaxation and, in the presen ...	1990	2106796
mechanism underlying responses to histamine of isolated monkey and human cerebral arteries.	cerebral artery strips obtained from japanese monkeys partially contracted with prostaglandin f2 alpha responded to histamine with a relaxation that was attenuated by treatment with cimetidine or chlorpheniramine and was abolished by their combined treatment. endothelium denudation suppressed the relaxation; the remaining relaxation was not influenced by the h1 antagonism but was abolished by the h2 antagonism. treatment with methylene blue slowed the development of relaxation and, in the presen ...	1990	2106796
immunoreactive inhibin levels in peripheral blood during the breeding season in the female japanese monkey.	serum levels of immunoreactive inhibin as well as fsh, lh, estradiol-17 beta, and progesterone were measured by ria in four mature female japanese monkeys (macaca fuscata fuscata) during the breeding season and subsequent transition into the nonbreeding season. during the breeding season, each monkey showed 2-6 ovulations, which were inferred from underlying endocrine events. the concentrations of serum inhibin increased during the luteal phase, but were low during the follicular phase. such cha ...	1990	2116190
immunoreactive inhibin levels in peripheral blood during the breeding season in the female japanese monkey.	serum levels of immunoreactive inhibin as well as fsh, lh, estradiol-17 beta, and progesterone were measured by ria in four mature female japanese monkeys (macaca fuscata fuscata) during the breeding season and subsequent transition into the nonbreeding season. during the breeding season, each monkey showed 2-6 ovulations, which were inferred from underlying endocrine events. the concentrations of serum inhibin increased during the luteal phase, but were low during the follicular phase. such cha ...	1990	2116190
carbonic anhydrase iii in the salivary glands and kidney of the japanese monkey (macaca fuscata).	carbonic anhydrase iii (ca-iii) was found in muscles of the japanese monkey by the double immunodiffusion test and western blotting using antiserum raised against equine ca-iii. immunocytochemical localization of ca-iii in the salivary glands and kidney of the monkey was studied using an avidin-biotinylated glucose oxidase complex. ca-iii was found mainly in the striated duct and interlobular duct cells of the parotid glands. in the submandibular glands, striated duct, interlobular duct, and exc ...	1990	2122766
changes in circulating inhibin levels during pregnancy and early lactation in the japanese monkey.	changes in immunoreactive (ir-) inhibin concentrations in serum throughout pregnancy and early lactation up to one month after parturition were characterized in 6 japanese monkeys (macaca fuscata fuscata) by a heterologous radioimmunoassay (ria) based on a bovine ria. serum levels of fsh, lh/monkey chorionic gonadotropin (mcg), estradiol-17 beta, and progesterone were also monitored for the entire period. ir-inhibin levels in the serum were low (under 0.5 ng/ml) before conception. three marked i ...	1990	2125510
changes in circulating inhibin levels during pregnancy and early lactation in the japanese monkey.	changes in immunoreactive (ir-) inhibin concentrations in serum throughout pregnancy and early lactation up to one month after parturition were characterized in 6 japanese monkeys (macaca fuscata fuscata) by a heterologous radioimmunoassay (ria) based on a bovine ria. serum levels of fsh, lh/monkey chorionic gonadotropin (mcg), estradiol-17 beta, and progesterone were also monitored for the entire period. ir-inhibin levels in the serum were low (under 0.5 ng/ml) before conception. three marked i ...	1990	2125510
[experimental studies on healing process of plication technique at postdiscal connective tissue of tmj in macaca fuscata].	the purpose of this study is to evaluate the healing process following application of the plication technique at the postdiscal connective tissue of the temporomandibular joint (tmj). female monkeys (macaca fuscata) approximately eight years old were subjected to bilateral tmj operations. the plication technique was performed in the left joint of each animal. in the right tmj, the only operation performed was the exposure of the upper joint cavity. results. 1) no synovial cells occurred on any u ...	1990	2134980
infrahyoid and accessory motoneurons in the japanese monkey (macaca fuscata).	the segmental and topographical organization of motoneurons innervating the infrahyoid (ih) and the spinal accessory (ac) muscles was studied in the japanese monkey (macaca fuscata) with the retrograde horseradish peroxidase (hrp) method after application of hrp to the peripheral nerve branches supplying the ih and ac muscles. ih motoneurons constitute two distinct slender cell columns, a longer medial and a shorter lateral one. the medial cell column extends from the most caudal level of the hy ...	1990	2152765
establishment of a b-lymphoblastoid cell line infected with epstein-barr-related virus from a cynomolgus monkey (macaca fascicularis).	a b-lymphoblastoid cell line (ts-b) was established from lymph nodes of an apparently healthy cynomolgus monkey. the cells were demonstrated to contain epstein-barr virus-related antigens. moreover, herpesvirus particles were found in the cells by electron microscopy. the cell-free culture medium transformed lymphocytes of cynomolgus rhesus monkeys, and of japanese monkeys.	1990	2160013
establishment of a b-lymphoblastoid cell line infected with epstein-barr-related virus from a cynomolgus monkey (macaca fascicularis).	a b-lymphoblastoid cell line (ts-b) was established from lymph nodes of an apparently healthy cynomolgus monkey. the cells were demonstrated to contain epstein-barr virus-related antigens. moreover, herpesvirus particles were found in the cells by electron microscopy. the cell-free culture medium transformed lymphocytes of cynomolgus rhesus monkeys, and of japanese monkeys.	1990	2160013
peripheral neuropathy associated with osteosarcoma in a japanese monkey.	peripheral neuropathy associated with osteosarcoma of the humerus was reported in a japanese monkey (macaca fuscata). the monkey developed osteosarcoma in the right humerus. postmortem morphometric analyses on lower limb nerves revealed loss and size reduction of myelinated nerve fibers. pathological findings including various demyelinative processes were found with electron microscopy. these findings were more predominant in the distal part than in the proximal part of the nerves, which is comp ...	1990	2163332
rapid and sensitive identification of human blood by an elisa-abc method using a biotinylated antibody against human hba0.	a direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa) using an avidin-biotin complex (abc) system for the identification of human blood is described. in this elisa-abc method, in which biotin-labeled goat igg antibody against human hba0 was used, it was possible clearly to distinguish human blood from the blood of other species, including that of japanese monkeys. it took about 3 h to obtain the results. human hb concentrations ranging from 22 ng to 169 micrograms produced a positive reaction, and ...	1990	2192518
rapid and sensitive identification of human blood by an elisa-abc method using a biotinylated antibody against human hba0.	a direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa) using an avidin-biotin complex (abc) system for the identification of human blood is described. in this elisa-abc method, in which biotin-labeled goat igg antibody against human hba0 was used, it was possible clearly to distinguish human blood from the blood of other species, including that of japanese monkeys. it took about 3 h to obtain the results. human hb concentrations ranging from 22 ng to 169 micrograms produced a positive reaction, and ...	1990	2192518
activity and distribution of learning-related neurons in monkey (macaca fuscata) prefrontal cortex.	the involvement of monkey (macaca fuscata) prefrontal cortex (pfc) neurons in motor output decisions was studied by recording single neuron activity during 3 tasks: (a) go-left, go-right, or no-go decisions, (b) operant bar press feeding based on discrimination of food and nonfood, and (c) either delayed matching-to-sample (dms) or dms with response delay. combinations of single neuron responses during the 3 tasks suggested 7 types of pfc neurons that were related to attention, choice, task-uniq ...	1990	2206423
microvascular architecture of the hard palatine mucosa in the rabbit.	sem studies on the microvascular architecture of the hard palatine mucosa, especially the transverse palatine plicae, and the morphological relations between the microvasculature and layers of the hard palate mucosa of the rabbit, were carried out by the acryl plastic injection method. the findings were compared with those obtained previously in the cat and japanese monkey. morphological differences and similarities between the papillae in the lamina propria and the capillary loops in the papill ...	1990	2216315
social transmission of food preferences in japanese monkeys (macaca fuscata) after mere exposure or aversion training.	in experiment 1, 3 mother-child pairs of japanese monkeys (macaca fuscata) were given simultaneous choice tests between raisins and popcorn. the mothers and offspring showed different choice patterns. cofeeding opportunities were then alternated with individual choice tests. in experiment 2,2 other pairs were added. each animal was again offered simultaneous choice tests between marshmallows and almonds. food aversion conditioning was used to create different choice patterns for mothers and offs ...	1990	2225760
social transmission of food preferences in japanese monkeys (macaca fuscata) after mere exposure or aversion training.	in experiment 1, 3 mother-child pairs of japanese monkeys (macaca fuscata) were given simultaneous choice tests between raisins and popcorn. the mothers and offspring showed different choice patterns. cofeeding opportunities were then alternated with individual choice tests. in experiment 2,2 other pairs were added. each animal was again offered simultaneous choice tests between marshmallows and almonds. food aversion conditioning was used to create different choice patterns for mothers and offs ...	1990	2225760
effect of bilateral auditory cortex lesions on sound localization in japanese macaques.	1. the ability of four japanese macaques (macaca fuscata) to localize sound was determined after bilateral ablation of auditory cortex. the animals were given two tests: a "midline" test in which they had to discriminate noise bursts presented from a loudspeaker located to the left from identical noise bursts presented from a loudspeaker located to the right of midline, and a "hemifield" test in which both loudspeakers were located in their right hemifield. 2. both of the tests were administered ...	1990	2230934
site of catabolism of autologous and heterologous iga in non-human primates.	because of similarities between the human and monkey immune systems, we considered the monkey a suitable model for studies on the catabolism of various molecular forms of iga, for which little information is available. the residualizing label dilactitol-[125i]tyramine was coupled to monkey (macaca fuscata) iga and igg, as well as to human monomeric and polymeric myeloma iga1 and iga2 proteins. when labelled proteins were injected intravenously into monkeys, the non-metabolizable radioiodinated t ...	1990	2270437
sequence of dna replication in macaca fuscata chromosomes: an outgroup for phylogenetic comparison between man and apes.	the relative replication times of every band in the standardized 300 band g-band idiogram of the chromosomes of the japanese macaque are presented, and compared to the human sequence. many chromosomes thought to be homologous between macaca fuscata and man on the basis of standard chromosome banding and gene mapping show a conservation of the replication sequence. other supposed chromosomal homologies between these two species show no good correspondence, and the replication sequence data sugges ...	1990	2323565
fluconazole therapy for coccidioidomycosis in japanese macaques.	the south texas primate observatory is the home of more than 200 japanese snow macaque monkeys and of a small number of vervets. the colony was established to study social behavior in monkey families; consequently, animals range freely over more than 59 acres. during the past 6 years, there have been six documented cases of coccidioidomycosis. in addition, there have been six probable cases and five possible cases. disease was progressive in all monkeys and was characterized by cough, wasting, a ...	1990	2330486
distribution of axons showing both enkephalin- and serotonin-like immunoreactivities in the lumbar cord segments of the japanese monkey (macaca fuscata).	axons exhibiting both enkephalin- and serotonin-like immunoreactivities were observed by the double immunofluorescence method in the lumbar cord segments of the japanese monkey. double-labeled axons were seen almost exclusively in the dorsal horn, particularly in lamina i, lamina iia and the lateral part of lamina v. after thoracic cordotomy, almost all of the double-labeled axons disappeared from the lumbar cord segments.	1990	2337801
beta adrenoceptor subtype in isolated human, monkey and dog epicardial coronary arteries.	isolated human, japanese monkey and dog epicardial coronary arteries and dog renal and mesenteric arteries treated with phentolamine responded to isoproterenol with a concentration-related relaxation. the kb values of metoprolol, a beta-1 antagonist, in the coronary arteries from different mammals did not differ, but were appreciably smaller than those in the dog renal and mesenteric arteries. treatment with butoxamine, a beta-2 antagonist, inhibited the relaxation of dog mesenteric arteries to ...	1990	2338646