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nelson's eye. 200187735
psychological troubles at the menopause. 200187786
hla homozygosity and neural-tube defects. 200187795
performance of blood-glucose meters. 200187872
optimised blood-pressure. 200187900
psychiatrists with blinkers. 200187973
neonatal tolerance to k and d region alloantigens of h-2 complex: i-j region requirements. 200188101
[new data on glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans].the most important investigations on glycose aminoglycans and proteoglycans, carried out within the recent 5-7 years, are reviewed. data on primary structures repeating in glycose aminoglycans and on relationship between these biopolymers and protein components in proteoglycans are considered. newer information on conformational characteristics of glycose aminoglycans, various complexes aggregation of proteoglycans and distribution of the biopolymers in animal tissues and cells is discussed. pro ...200188130
[therapy of postoperative arrhythmias (author's transl)].severe supraventricular and ventricular tachyarrhythmias occurred after surgery in 9 patients. oxprenolol or pindolol were used as primary drugs in 8 cases. the effect of therapy was documented quantitatively by an arrhythmia computer with trendscription and alarm recording. beta-receptor blockade was successful in 6 cases. on supraventricular tachycardia with wolff-parkinson-white syndrome was abolished by quinidine. severe ventricular instability with fibrillation following myocardial infarcti ...200188135
research needs in low vision.research needs are presented for several areas of low vision: (1) reading and learning, (2) new low-vision aids, (3) modifying the environment, (4) utilization of disciplines, (5) new technologies, and (6) integrating low-vision services.200188182
4th international workshop on human gene mapping. report of the committee on the genetic constitution of the x and y chromosomes. 197888299
[the problem of hepatic dysfunction of the diagnosis of hypernephroid kidney carcinomas (stauffer syndrome)].in 43 patients with histologically proved hypernephroid kidney cancer evaluation of the electrophoretic results, serum alkaline phosphatase, thromboplastin time (quick's time) and bromthalein retention (n = 10) was carried out. as a control group the serum values of 10 patients with clinical tentative diagnosis of hypernephroid kidney cancer were checked; in this group operation and histological examination showed no kidney tumor. only in one patient we found the typical constellation with eleva ...200188402
testicular biopsy for infertility: a review of sixty-eight cases with a simplified histologic classification of lesions.sixty-eight testicular biopsies (29 bilateral and 39 unilateral) done for evaluation of oligospermia and azoospermia are reviewed. a simplified classification of the histologic lesions observed is proposed. a brief discussion of the etiology and pathogenesis of some of these lesions is included.200188424
a rapid trichrome staining procedure for the identification of tissue types. 200188427
tumor-specific immunity induced by somatic hybrids. ii. elicitation of enhanced immunity against the parent plasmacytoma.hybrid cells derived from fusion of a balb/c plasmacytoma (tepc-15) and l cells (c3h origin) were used to stimulate tumor-specific immunity against the parental plasmacytoma cells. live hybrid cells induced tumor-specific immunity against tepc-15 more effectively than mitomycin-treated hybrid or tepc-15 tumor cells. adoptive transfer of immunity with spleen cells of mice immunized with hybrid cells was also more effective than that with mitomycin-treated tumor cells. the immunity induced by the ...200188483
congenital cutis laxa and maternal d-penicillamine. 200188570
lowering blood-pressure. 200188583
immunofluorescent staining of platelet suspensions and detection of antiplatelet antibody in patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.direct immunofluorescent staining of 31 specimens of platelets obtained from 13 cases of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (itp) revealed positive staining on the surface of platelets for both immunoglobulins (igs) and human b1c globulin in 9 specimens, for only igs in 1 specimen and for human b1c alone in 5 specimens. the pattern of the positive immunofluorescent staining was granular. indirect immunofluorescent staining of normal platelets in serum obtained from patients with itp was positiv ...197988810
differentiation between cyclic amp level and allergic histamine release in mast cells [proceedings]. 197988891
models of b lymphocyte activation in the immune response: a critical review. 199988924
[post-extrasystolic and post-pacing potentiation. i. experimental study of the isolated heart of the rabbit]. 197888947
galactosyltransferase activities in subcellular fractions of two yc8 lymphoma cell variants : does a relationship exist between antigenic determinants and acceptor sites for galactose? 200188962
sacroiliac strain. 200188990
cimetidine for hypertrophic prostate? 200188991
autonomic block, cardiovascular depression and histamine release produced by polymyxin b in the cat.the present study quantifies the autonomic block, the cardiovascular depression and the histamine releasing effects of polymyxin b in nine anaesthetized cats. the dose requirements for 50 per cent depression of the mean arterial blood pressure, the bradycardiac response to vagal stimulation, and the contraction of the nictitating membrane elicited by pre-ganglionic and post-ganglionic stimulation of the cervical sympathetic trunk have a narrow range of scatter, being of the order of 6--12 mg.kg- ...197989005
reaction of cells from early chick embryos with antiserum against mouse sperm cells. 197989009
nonspecific suppressor cell activity and specific cellular unresponsiveness in rat schistosomiasis. 197989037
immunological unresponsiveness in mice. ii. cellular basis of immunological unresponsiveness induced in foetal and neonatal mice by transfer of human gamma-globulin by the maternal route.the cellular basis of the mechanism of immunological tolerance to human gamma-globulin (h gamma g) induced in foetal and neonatal mice by materno-foetal or materno-neonatal transfer after a single injection of tolerogen (deaggregated h gamma g) into the mothers was investigated using a cell transfer system and assays of passive haemagglutinating antibodies and plaque-forming cells to h gamma g. the results demonstrated that b cells are mainly involved in the tolerance induced on the fourteenth d ...197989080
[use of the hour-glass method for the study of intestinal microflora]. 199989239
fine-needle aspiration cytology. 199989365
suction drainage after stripping of long saphenous veins. 199989589
[madame g.'s hyperthyroidism]. 200089684
preliminary studies on nasal decongestant activity from the seed of the shea butter tree, butyrospermum parkii.1 the seed of butyrospermum parkii yields shea butter which according to local traditional healers relieves inflammation of the nostrils. 2 since there is as yet no absolutely satisfactory nasal decongestant in clinical use, it was decided to investigate the effects of shea butter in nasal congestion. the substance was prepared in the laboratory. 3 the human subjects used were those suffering from rhinitis with moderate to severe nasal congestion. they were divided into the test group which rece ...197989854
[pre- and postoperative erythrocyte volume distribution curves in children with cyanotic heart defects].the behaviour of the volume distribution curves (vvk) of red blood cells in children with cyanosed organic heart defect is reported by taking preoperative and postoperative observations as a basis. mcv determined from the volume distribution curve amounts to 80.3 micron3. if the volume distribution curves of the preoperative patient group are compared with the postoperative patient group (4 months) by means of the criteria dsmax, ds, inclination and dispersion, no significant changes can be iden ...200089988
neonatal tolerance: towards an immunogenetic definition of self. 200090008
the cellular basis of transplantation tolerance in the rat. 197990010
selective vascular thrombosis induced by a direct electrical current: animal experiments. first clinical trials. 197890140
psuedotumor cerebri and insecticide intoxication.three patients with headache and increased intracranial pressure had elevated blood, serum, and adipose levels of the organochlorine insecticide chlordecone (kepone). these patients were among 23 employees who suffered from chronic chlordecone intoxication resulting from industrial exposure. in our three patients, investigations eliminated an intracranial mass or other known causes of psuedotumor cerebri. in all three patients, the capacity for cerebrospinal fluid (csf) absorption was assessed b ...200190347
[conservative therapy of immunodeficient states in children]. 200190361
role of preoperative urography in benign prostatic hyperplasia.the excretory urograms of 184 consecutive patients admitted to hospital with a diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia who subsequently underwent prostatectomy were reviewed to determine the usefulness of preoperative urography. of 184 urograms reviewed, 10 were normal, 136 showed changes consistent with benign prostatic hyperplasia, and 38 revealed other abnormalities. twenty-seven of 184 urograms (14.7 per cent) revealed significant pathologic conditions requiring further consideration, inve ...200190420
the hypostatization of death in adolescence. 200190453
[radioimmunologic determination of alpha fetoprotein in high risk pregnancies]. 200190481
characterization of an rna-directed dna-polymerase from a cell line derived from a radiation-induced lymphoma in mice.an rna-directed dna polymerase was purified from a cell line derived from a radiation-induced lymphoma in nih swiss mice which produced non-infectious type c virus particles. the enzyme was isolated from a high speed particulate fraction which bands at a density of 1.16--1.19 g/ml in a sucrose gradient, and purified by successive chromatography on deae-cellulose, phosphocellulose and hydroxyapatite. the purified dna polymerase has a molecular weight of 68 000, a ph optimum of 7.5, a kcl optimum ...197990522
a rapid method for the preparation of plasma alpha 2 sh glycoprotein: use of the zinc-chelate affinity chromatography as an intermediary step. 200190627
peroral prostheses for palliating malignant esophageal and gastric obstruction. 200190635
complement profiles in monkeys subjected to aggregate (immune complex) anaphylaxis, and following injection of soluble and particulate polysaccharides.complement profiles were established in four groups of macaca irus monkeys: (i) aggregate (immune complex) anaphylaxis was induced following immunization, with ovalbumin. upon challenge, systemic arterial pressure decreased from 115 to 50 mm hg (mean values) in 10 min. the complement profiles revealed decreases in: c1q to less than 10% of initial value within 5 min; c4 proportional to hypotension; c3 slowly to 60% at 24 h; c5, c6, c7, c8 and factor b to about 80% of initial value in 5--30 min. c ...197990656
[neural secretion of histamine by the gastric mucosa and its effects on gastric motility]. 197890747
prolonged survival of corneal allografts in rabbits treated with cyclosporin a. 197990771
free school meals and height of welsh schoolchildren. 200190776
lithium toxicity with phenothiazine withdrawal. 200190797
prostacyclin overproduction in bartter's syndrome.urinary excretion of 6-keto-prostaglandin f1alpha and thromboxane b2, the major metabolites of prostacyclin and of thromboxane a2, respectively, was measured by specific radioimmunoassays in five female patients with bartter's syndrome and in five normal female controls. the patients with bartter's syndrome excreted about four times as much 6-keto-pgf1alpha as the controls; their excretion of thromboxane b2 was no different from that of the controls. these data suggest that overproduction of pro ...200190861
maternal blocking factors in human pregnancy are found in plasma not serum.pregnancy plasma and sera were evaluated for differential blocking effects in mixed lymphocyte culture reactions. autologous pregnancy plasma, but not serum was found to contain a specific allogeneic inhibitor for paternal lymphocytes.197990919
[vital staining of retina and uvea with trypan blue--particularly in comparison with neutral red staining (author's transl)]. 197991316
connectivity of the auditory forebrain nuclei in the guinea fowl (numida meleagris).injection of tritiated leucine and proline into the nucleus ovoidalis of the guinea fowl (numida meleagris) produces terminal labeling in the palaeostriatum and in three adjacent zones (field l1-l3) of the auditory neostriatum (an). l2, situated between l1 and l3, receives the main input and corresponds to the former field l of rose. these neuroanatomically defined zones of the auditory neostriatum are also characterized by differing properties of their neurons. injection of radioactive material ...197991442
antigen specific t cell-mediated suppression. vi. properties of in vitro generated l-glutamic acid60-l-alanine30-l-tyrosine10 (gat)-specific t-suppressor factor(s) (gat-tsf) in responder mouse strains. 197991643
malignant fibrous histocytoma producing spinal cord compression.three cases of malignant fibrous histiocytoma presented as primary paraspinal tumours causing extradural spinal cord compression. study of these cases suggests that pain relief is considerable after laminectomy but pain may recur with further tumour growth. total removal is unrealistic and diagnosis, difficult. the prognosis in terms of continuing neurological deficit after surgery followed by local radiotherapy appears poor.199991666
an erythrocyte membrane-protein anomaly in march haemoglobinuria.in three patients with march haemoglobinuria a well-defined protein abnormality has been revealed by high-resolution sodium-dodecyl-sulphate/polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis.200091785
effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone on depressed mood. 200091873
is serum total cholesterol outmoded? 200091908
[pathology of brain trauma and its clinical evaluation (author's transl)]. 200091989
[prognosis and long term survival of intracranial aneurysms operated under hypervolemic hypotension--natural history of 104 cases of intracranial aneurysms (author's transl)]. 200091990
[therapeutic and preventive aspects of diseases caused by pneumocystis carinii in children]. 197892047
[severely increased alpha fetoprotein and associated diseases].in 1977 and 1978 the serum concentration of alpha-1-fetoprotein (afp) in 3200 patients was measured for diagnostic purposes. values above 320 ng/ml were observed in 75 patients; they underwent closer study. the final diagnoses were hepatoma (50), germ cell tumors (15), other malignant tumors (6) and acute hepatitis (4). also, chronic hepatitis and liver coma may be associated with afp values above 320 ng/ml. repeated measurements usually provide further diagnostic information.200092051
a study of blood utilization by diagnosis, month of transfusion, and geographic region of the united states.the purpose of this study was to analyze blood utilization by 92,815 transfused patients treated in 300 united states hospitals during 1974. in order to achieve this end, transfused patients were first divided into 349 diagnosis groups. blood transfusion data for the highest ranking 50 groups in terms of total units administered to patients in the group are presented and discussed, as well as the blood needs of patients in 19 major disease categories such as malignant neoplasm. blood transfusion ...200092077
urinary proline to hydroxyproline ratio varies with age.urinary excretion of proline and hydroxyproline was studied in five groups of subjects, viz. controls, pituitary dwarfs, familial dwarfs, patients with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive and patients with generalized scleroderma. the ratio pro/hyp in the urinary fraction precipitated with 5 parts of acetone (1 + 5 fraction) was close to one in children and youngsters in all the groups, while in adults it was higher than two. total pro/hyp does not give an accurate index of age.200092150
horizontal organization of velocity characteristics in area 18 of the cat [proceedings]. 197992238
[influence of a dialyzable serum factor on the activity of beta-galactosidase from human liver (proceedings)]. 197992267
immunologic regulation in pregnancy.theories to explain the failure of rejection of the fetus by the mother during pregnancy include immunologic privilege of the uterus as a graft site, lack of transplantation antigen expression on the trophoblast, weakening of maternal cellular immunity during pregnancy, and separation of maternal and fetal circulations. evidence for and against each of these theories is discussed. local concentration of a variety of hormones, including human chorionic gonadotropin (hcg), sex steroids, alpha-feto ...197992318
the relation between the concentration of placental specific proteins in retroplacental and peripheral blood.concentrations of four placental proteins: human placental lactogen (hpl), placental protein 5 (pp5), pregnancy specific beta 1 glycoprotein (sp1) and human chorionic gonadotrophin (hcg), and a normal serum component, alpha 2 macroglobulin, were measured in the peripheral circulation and in blood obtained from the retroplacental space in 20 women at term delivery. levels of hpl and pp5 were higher in the retroplacental blood than in the peripheral circulation in all patients. by contrast, levels ...197992339
guinea-pig alpha 1 microglobulin. isolation and properties in comparison with human alpha 1 microglobulin. 197992407
nonspecific light loss and intrinsic dna variation problems associated with feulgen dna cytophotometry.nonspecific light loss by the cell-wall-plus-cytoplasm (cwc) can cause a 50% increase in feulgen absorption units in peanut root-tip nuclei as determined by scanning at 450 nm, whereas this phenomenon is not evident with chicken erythrocytes. a two wavelength scanning method of subtracting nonspecific 450 nm absorption from 550 nm feulgen absorption values eliminated the nonspecific light loss in cwc, however, the two wavelength scanning method is time consuming and somewhat impractical with a r ...197992496
immunoelectron microscopic localization of herpes simplex virus antigens in infected cells using the unlabeled antibody-enzyme method.subcellular localization of viral antigens was demonstrated during viral morphogenesis using herpes simplex virus type 1 (hsv-1) infected monolayers of rabbit cornea cells. the localization was done by immunoelectron microscopy employing the peroxidase-antiperoxidase (pap) immunocytochemical technique and the postembedding staining method. the localization of viral antigens was followed at time intervals during infection from 2 to 19 hr. after exposure of sections to either polyspecific antibodi ...197992500
right/left differences of median nerve evoked scalp potentials in multiple sclerosis.scalp potentials evoked by electrical stimulation of the median nerve at the wrist were examined in multiple sclerosis patients and healthy controls. the latencies of the first negative peak (about 18 ms latency) of the response to right and to left-sided stimulation were compared. forty-eight of 60 measured latency differences in 15 suspected or certain ms patients were more than 3 standard deviations beyond the average difference in controls (arbitrary norm limit), whereas none of the 56 resul ...200192533
intrathecal igg synthesis in multiple sclerosis and other neurological diseases: a comparative evaluation by igg-index and isoelectric focusing.intrathecal igg synthesis has been investigated by determining the igg index and by isoelectric focusing in 30 cases of definite multiple sclerosis, in 15 cases of probable multiple sclerosis and in 128 patients affected by other neurological diseases. the blood-brain barrier function was evaluated at the same time by serum albumin/csf albumin quotient and isoelectric focusing. the igg index was found elevated in 73.3% of definite multiple sclerosis patients, while oligoclonal igg bands occurred ...200192550
[preoperative care in orthopedic surgery]. 200192580
[diagnostic value of determining hexokinase activity of leukocytes in ischemic heart disease]. 200192605
instability of cerebral blood-flow in insulin-dependent diabetics.cerebral blood-flow (cbf) was measured in 23 insulin-dependent diabetics before and 2--3 h after insulin/breakfast. in 10 of these patients cbf changed significantly during the day, with a significant fall in 9. in 3 patients who had the greatest falls in cbf there was a concomitant sensation of an impending faint. thus cbf is unstable in insulin-dependent diabetics in contrast to control subjects in who there is little or no variation. sudden falls in cbf in insulin-dependent diabetics may expl ...200192619
[modified method of obtaining washings of the large intestine for determining coproantibodies and immunoglobulins in the dynamics of acute dysentery].the study of the washings obtained during rectoscopy from the mucous membrane of the large intestine with the use of a special attachment for a rectoscope revealed that this method had a number of advantages when compared with the study of coprofiltrates; in particular, this method allowed to obtain pure secretions of the mucous membrane free of fecal admixtures and to concentrate the gamma globulin fraction. the study of the dynamics of coproantibody secretion in acute dysentery revealed that c ...197992867
safety and accuracy of midtrimester amniocentesis for prenatal diagnosis of genetic disorders. 200192907
[relations between oxoglutarate transport function and variations of space in rat heart mitochondria (proceedings)]. 197992958
selective aromatic-hydrophobic binding and fractionation of immunoglobulin by means of phenyl-(ch2)n-nh-substituted agaroses. 197992988
increased serum prolactin pituitary reserve in patients with prostatic neoplasms.prolactin (prl) pituitary reserve was measured in 8 patients with prostatic adenoma and 11 patients with prostatic carcinoma. the prl reserve was significantly higher in these patients compared to an age-matched control group of 6 subjects. a possible role for prl-inhibiting drugs in the management of oestrogen-resistant carcinomas of the prostate is suggested.200193008
[determination of the c-reactive protein content of human whole blood]. 197993165
[pathological study of late arterial spasm (author's transl)]. 200193249
[congential analgesia]. 199993394
human alphafetoprotein 1956-1978. 197993405
effect of azacytidine on simian virus 40 nucleoprotein complexes.simian virus 40 nucleoprotein complexes synthesized in the presence of 5-azacytidine showed small differences in sedimentation rate on neutral sucrose and buoyant density in metrizamide and cesium chloride. simian virus 40 deoxyribonucleic acid (dna) i, isolated from the nucleoprotein complexes of drug-treated cultures, was found to band at a higher buoyant density and therefore had a decreased ability to bind ethidium bromide. the data indicated that these molecules were deficient in superhelic ...197993427
[radiotoxic effects of tritium from tritiated water. study of lethal and mutagenic effects. inactivation of lysogenic bacteriophages by tritium decay (proceedings)]. 199993453
evidence in vitro for a participation of the arginine repressor in cumulative repression of escherichia coli carbamoylphosphate synthase [proceedings]. 197993462
the unlabelled-peroxidase antiperoxidase method used for the localization of leghaemoglobin in glycine max nodules [proceedings]. 199993466
a novel class of schizosaccharomyces pombe mutants, phenotypically unable to grow on glycerol, a respiratory substrate, but still able to oxidize glycerol aerobically [proceedings]. 197993469
effects of intrathecal and intracerebroventricular injections of substance p on nociception in the rat and mouse [proceedings]. 197993501
surface-associated host proteins on virulent treponema pallidum.a surface coat of host serum proteins was detected on virulent treponema pallidum by sodium dodecyl sulfate-gel electrophoresis. the loosely associated serum proteins could be removed by repeated washings in a protein-free medium. washed t. pallidum retained the ability to readsorb numerous host proteins from rabbit serum as well as iodinated rabbit or human albumin. in addition, various avidly associated host serum proteins including albumin, alpha(2)-macroglobulin, transferrin, ceruloplasmin, ...197993574
antigenic heterogeneity of the non-serogroup antigen structure of neisseria gonorrhoeae lipopolysaccharides.studies of the antigenic structure of the polysaccharide component of gonococcal lipopolysaccaride (lps) indicated that the non-serogroup antigen structure is antigenically heterogeneous. immunodiffusion studies of gc4 strain 8551 indicated that in addition to the gc serogroup determinent, this polysaccharide contains two other sets of determinants, one which is shared with the other five gc serogroups and a second which is shared by the gc1 and gc3 serogroups. enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ...197993575
abortive expression of the epstein-barr virus (ebv) cycle in a variety of ebv dna-containing cell lines, as reflected by nucleic acid hybridization in situ.a variety of epstein-barr virus (ebv) dna-containing cell lines have been tested for the expression of the ebv-associated antigens ebna (nuclear antigen), ea (early antigen), and vca (viral capsid antigen), and for the presence of cells containing disproportionate amounts of ebv dna. the antigen tests utilized immunofluorescence and 125i-labelled antibodies combined with autoradiography. ebv-dna was detected by in situ hybridization with 3h-labelled ebv rna complementary to p3hr-1 ebv dna (p-ebv ...197993584
characteristics and genetic control of nk-cell-mediated cytotoxicity activated by naturally acquired infection in the mouse.most and perhaps all natural-cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ncmc) may be activated by a response to exogenous infections. specific-pathogen-free (spf) mice have little or no natural killer (nk) cell activity, but when they are relocated in conventional conditions, they develop strong ncmc within 2 to 3 days. unlike other spf animals, hypothymic nude mice display good ncmc which is further augmented upon their entry into a pathogenic environment. the ontogeny, genetic control and other features of p ...197993585
alpha-fetoprotein inhibits antibody binding to acetylcholine receptor. significance for myasthenia gravis and other autoimmune diseases. 197993589
treatment of myasthenia gravis. report on 139 patients.in the treatment of myasthenia gravis (mg) considerable progress has recently been achieved. our experience is based on the observation of 139 patients with an average follow-up of 3 years and 4 months. a treatment plan and results are presented. indications for thymectomy: all cases of mg in adult life, apart from ocular myasthenia without radiological thymoma and without electrophysiological and pharmacological signs of generalization; before puberty only cases with radiological thymoma and se ...199993623
the prognosis of intraventricular hemorrhage.a series of 40 patients with blood in the cerebral ventricular system demonstrated by computed tomography (ct) is presented. overall prognosis was found to be better than expected from the literature. nearly half of the patients are still alive; 12 of the 40 patients in this study had no significant residual disability. the results suggest that the rupture into the ventricular system by itself is of minor importance. however the clinical condition of the patient on admission, site and origin of ...199993626
differentiation of normal pressure hydrocephalus and cerebral atrophy by computed tomography and spinal infusion test.the diagnostic value of computed tomography (ct) and spinal infusion test (sit) was investigated in 27 patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus (nph) and 35 patients with cerebral atrophy. the most consistent ct finding of nph was dilatation of the temporal horns, that of cerebral atrophy widening of the convexity sulci. however, 43% of patients with cerebral atrophy demonstrated no cortical atrophy. the sit showed an excellent relation with isotope cisternography and continuous intracranial ...199993629
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