Publications

the consequences of physiological resistances on metabolite removal from the patient-artifical kidney system.	a diffusion limited, multicompartment patient-artifical kidney transport model has been developed. the physiological transport parameters have been clincially elevated for radiosotopically tagged urea, creatinine, uric acid, vitamin b12, and inulin with anuric, chronic uremic patients. concomitant hemodialysis simulations illustrate that a 3 compartment patient model is adequate to characterize physiological transport. however, because of the high value of the transcapillary mass transfer coeffi ...	1980	1145983
[thiamine in irradiated foodstuffs i. influence of different radiation conditions and of time after irradiation].	effects of 10 mev-electron radiation on thiamine dichloride in crystalline form and in solution, and on thiamine in dried whole egg are described. both in the dry state and in aqueous solutions, radiation induced reactions continue to affect thiamine over a considerable period of time after irradiation. thiamine losses decrease in the order: dry thiamine dichloride, aqueous solution, hydrochloric acid solution, dried whole egg.	1981	1146419
[jejunostomy after total gastrectomy (author's transl)].	referring to his personal experience with total gastrectomy for neoplasms, the author advises systematic complementary jejunostomy. he noticed this method had many advantages.	1981	1146458
letter: thanatophoric dwarfism.		1986	1146915
bacteroides fragilis septicaemia and meningitis in early infancy.	a case of recurrent bacteroides fragilis septicaemia leading eventually to meningitis in a 6-week-old infant is reported. perforation of the small bowel at the constriction ring of a strangulated inguinal hernia caused a faecal peritonitis and was the primary source of infection. erythromycin, to which the isolate was fully sensitive in vitro, was only temporarily an effective treatment; the infection was finally eradicated with chloramphenicol, and the baby made a full recovery. bacteroides inf ...	1975	1147659
the nursing and suckling behaviour of pigs. iii. behaviour when milk ejection is elicited by manual stimulation of the udder.		1975	1148807
evidence for cytochrome involvement in fumarate reduction and adenosine 5'-triphosphate synthesis by bacteroides fragilis grown in the presence of hemin.	growth of bacteroides fragilis subsp. fragilis on glucose was very much stimulated by the addition of hemin (2 mg/liter) to the medium. the generation time decreased from 8 to 2 h, and the molar growth yield increased from ym = 17.9 to ym = 47 g (dry weight) of cells per mol of glucose. in the absence of hemin, glucose was fermented to fumarate, lactate, and acetate. the cells did not contain detectable amounts of cytochromes or fumarate reductase. in the presence of hemin, the major products of ...	1975	1150622
jejunal conduits: technique and complications.	thirty patients underwent jejunal urinary diversion: 27 bilateral cutaneous ureterojejunostomies, 2 cutaneous pyeloureterojejunostomies and 1 bilateral pyelocutaneous jejunostomy. in the majority of the cases this high diversion was indicated for malignant disease with preoperative and postoperative irradiation of the pelvis. postoperative morbidity in these cases is not different from thatin cases of ileal conduit operation, except for a high incidence of reversible hypochloremic acidosis with ...	1983	1152152
[effect of an oxygen-vitamin complex on general and immunological reactivity of irradiated animals].		1975	1153721
superior mediastinal shift in right-lower-lobe collapse: the "upper triangle sign".	in some patients with right-lower-lobe collapse a triangular shadow was seen in the right upper lung field, continuous with the mediastinum and with its apex pointing toward the right hilus. this represents a shift of the upper anterior mediastinum to the right and may be mistaken for right-upper-lobe collapse or an infiltrate by the unwary observer. this finding, which the authors call the "upper triangle sign," occurs frequently enough in cases of significant right-lower-lobe collapse to be a ...	2005	1153730
[anticonvulsives and the damage of haematopoiesis in children (author's transl)].		2005	1156895
[bone demineralization and changes in lipid spectrum of women with spondylolytic pain in the postmenopause period].		2005	1168617
arrested development of ostertagia ostertagi and cooperia oncophora. effect of temperature at the free-living third stage.		1975	1168660
agarose beads as matrices for proteins in cytophotometric investigations of immunohistoperoxidase procedures;.	quantitative aspects of direct immunohistoperoxidase procedures were studied in a model system consisting of agarose beads to which antigens or antibodies had been coupled. it could be proven that the final amount of reaction product resulting from the histoperoxidase reaction with 3,3-diaminobenzidine-tetra hcl in a bead was linearly related to the volume of the beads and to the staining time. this implies that protein-coupled agarose beads are a suitable model for the study of stoichiometric a ...	1975	1168666
characterization of two steroidal ketones and two isoprenoid alcohols in dairy products.	two steroidal ketones, delta-4-cholesten-3-one and delta-3,-5-cholestadiene-7-one, were isolated and identified for the first time in anhydrous milk fat and in nonfat dry milk. together with these, two isoprenoid alcohols, phytol and dihydrophytol, were identified in anhydrous milk fat. their identities were established on the basis of chromatographic and mass spectral data and confirmed by comparison with authentic materials.	1975	1168685
erythema gyratum atrophicans transiens neonatale.	an unknown dermatosis was observed in an infant girl. during the newborn period, she had a generalized, patchy, erythematous eruption of about 60 round erythematous patches on the trunk, thighs, head, labial mucosa, and palate. after a few weeks, the lesions became whitish, atrophic, and depressed, and they were surrounded by an erythematous and slightly infiltrated border, which was occasionally lobulated. histologically, the lesions demonstrated a thin epidermis overlying an edematous dermis. ...	2005	1169042
factors influencing the survival of rat brain tumor cells after in vitro treatment with 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea.	the shape of dose-response curves obtained for asynchronous, exponentially growing 9l rat brain tumor cells treated in vitro with 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea changed as a function of the drug exposure time. for short treatment times (less than 1 hr), the dose-response curves had shoulders, indicating that the cells may accumulate sublethal damage; however, after longer treatments (greater than 1 hr), little if any shoulder was apparent. the slope of the exponential portion of the dose-r ...	1975	1169107
[letter: striae following corticoid therapy].		2005	1169142
hormonal control of delayed development in macrotus waterhousii. ii. radioimmunoassay of plasma estrone and estradiol 17-beta during pregnancy.		2005	1169184
letter: brain abscess.		1975	1174915
[acute renal insufficiency with high urine output in preeclampsia and in eclampsia].		2005	1175979
[physiological and hygienic characteristics of the working conditions in laying and insulating operations in the electrical engineering industry].		2005	1176014
pre-operative disinfection of the vagina.		1975	1176373
[bacteroides and appendicitis (author's transl)].	bacteroides fragilis is frequently recovered from cases of appendicitis with perforation and from infections developing secondary to appendicitis. in order to assess the part played by b. fragilis in the aetiology of appendicitis, quantitative aerobic and anaerobic culture studies of the contents of 49 inflammated appendices were performed. anaerobic gram-negative non-sporing rods were cultivated from 43 appendices in the range 10(3)-10(9)/g. a total of 1,473 isolates was differentiated by bioch ...	1975	1178229
some clinical, immunological and bacteriological observations in a case of pyogenic arthritis due to bacteroides fragilis.	a case of recurrent pyogenic arthritis in a knee joint and abscess formation of the lower limb is described. the infection occurred in a 70-year-old male patient treated with steroids for rheumatoid arthritis. a strain of bacteroides fragilis was repeatedly isolated both from the knee joint and the abscess. the isolated strain was used as antigen in tube agglutination tests and significant titre changes were observed during the course of the disease. the isolated strain was initially sensitive t ...	1975	1179177
[susceptibility to tetracycline and doxycycline of 80 strains of bacteroides fragilis, b, thetaiotaomicron, and b. vulgatus mostly isolated in 1973/74 (author's transl)].	recent studies by several authors suggested that bacteroides fragilis and related species are becoming more resistant to tetracyclines. therefore, the minimal inhibitory concentrations of tetracycline and doxycycline were determined by broth dilution tests for a total of 80 bacteroides strains (56 b. fragilis, 15 b. thetaiotaomicron, 9 b. vulgatus), 70 of which had been isolated from clinical specimens during 1973/74. using initial concentrations of 1 x 10(8) organisms per mo of thioglycolate br ...	1975	1179870
comparison of cefoxitin and cephalothin therapy of a mixed bacteroides fragilis and fusobacterius necrophorum infection in mice.	cefoxitin, a beta-lactamase-resistant cephalosporin, was found to be more effective than cephalothin against an experimental mixed infection containing bacteroides fragilis and fusobacterium necrophorum.	1975	1180547
[intravital microscopy and post mortem histology of burn shock in rabbits (author's transl)].	this paper describes results of intravital microscopic observations of the mesenteric blood and lymph vessels of the rabbit. 20% of the surface of the skin of these rabbits were burned. immediately after producing the shock, general unspecific symptoms were seen: decrease of circulatory flow, aggregates of erythrocytes. specific alterations consisted in leukocyte sticking, platelet aggregation, hemolysis and stasis. vascular spasm and hemorrhage were conspicuously absent. these microcirculatory ...	1975	1180811
psychiatric morbidity in a sample of a london coroner's open verdicts.	one hundred and thirty-four deaths recorded as open verdicts in the inner west london coroner's district during 1969 and 1970 have been surveyed for evidence of mental illness. for 110 (82 per cent) of these deaths the probable verdicts were suicide or accident and they were reclassified as undetermined deaths. of these deaths 73 per cent were diagnosed as mentally ill, 54 per cent were receiving medical treatment for psychological symptoms before death, 42 per cent had a history of psychiatric ...	2005	1182365
valine, malic, and pyruvic dehydrogenase tests in the differentiation of bacteroides.	fifteen isolates of bacteroides were tested for their ability to dehydrogenate a variety of amino acids and organic acids. a simple and rapid method was developed for detecting dehydrogenase activity using 2,3,5-triphenyl tetrazolium chloride as a hydrogen acceptor and indicator. the results indicate that the tests for valine, malic, and pyruvic acid dehydrogenases have value in differentiating organisms in this genus.	1975	1182613
the reduction of n-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl by the intestinal microflora of the rat.	the role of the intestinal flora in the conversion of n-hydroxy-4-acetyl-aminobiphenyl (n-oh-aabp) to 4-acetylaminobiphenyl has been examined. this reaction, which reverses the metabolic activation of the parent carcinogen, can be demonstrated in cultures of some bacteria indigenous to the intestinal microflora. these include cultures of clostridium sp., clostridium perfringens, peptostreptococcus productus i, and bacteroides fragilis ss. thetaiotaomicron and ss. vulgatus. in contrast, cultures ...	1975	1182690
perceptual information in conservation: effects of screening.	variations of the screening method developed by piaget and frank made it possible to systematically vary the number and type of perceptual cues in the conservation of liquid quantity task. in general, nonconservation increased in kindergartners as the number of cues increased. in contrast, first graders were affected very little by the perceptual conditions. the results suggest that the development of conservation involves several levels, beginning with a concept which can be demonstrated only u ...	2005	1183278
how long should patients keep off alcohol after infectious hepatitis?		2005	1183319
[paroxysmal tachycardic atrial fibrillation: termination by surgically induced a-v block (author's transl)].	in a 58-year-old patient frequent attacks of tachycardic atrial fibrillation had given rise to signs of abnormal cardiac function. all drug treatment had failed, as had several attempts at electric countershock and rapid atrial and ventricular stimulation. for this reason a surgical a-v block at the level of the his bundle was induced under cardio-pulmonary bypass and a ventricular pacemaker inserted. one year postoperatively the pacemaker functions without complication, and the patient is witho ...	2005	1183347
[methods of bronchial provocation tests using allergen aerosols].		2005	1183360
[ability of female ixodid ticks to recover from poisoning with ddt in the process of feeding].	ability of hungary females of ixodes persulcatus, haemaphysalis concinna and dermacentor silvarum to feed and lay eggs after having been exposed to different ddt doses (ld100) has been studied. the ticks heavily injuried but still mobile can feed on the host and lay eggs, i.e. to overcome the poisoning. clutches laid by these females do not differ from control ones. loss of mobility deprives the ticks of the ability to fed. an increase in ddt dose (ld100 x 100, experiment with i. persulcatus) do ...	1975	1187171
new drug evaluation using exercise-induced bronchospasm.	exercise-induced asthma was used to demonstrate that a xanthone, a new orally active cromolyn-like drug, has significant activity in man. the effect of a single oral dose of 8 mg/kg was studied in a double-blind corss-over fashion at two and five hours after administration, with significant inhibition of post-exercise bronchospasm being seen at five hours. further study seems indicated to determine optimal dosage and clinical effectiveness.	1975	1187285
location and distance estimates by blind and sighted children.		2005	1187999
susceptibility of the liver and biliary tract to anaerobic infection in extrahepatic biliary tract obstruction. bacteriological investigations - an experimental study in rabbits.	the influence of common duct occlusion on susceptibility to infection with anaerobic gram-negative rods was investigated in rabbits. intravenous inoculation was performed with three b. fragilis strains isolated from human infections and with a stock culture of fusobacterium mortiferum. liver tissue, gallbladder, bile, and blood were investigated. anaerobic culture procedures were based on the use of a 'glove-box' with an oxygen-free atmosphere and pre-reduced, anaerobically sterilized media. ana ...	1975	1188311
management of anaerobic infections.	anaerobic infections are reviewed with emphasis on management. most anaerobic pulmonary infections respond to penicillin g, even when bacteroides fragilis (penicillin-resistant) is present. clindamycin is suitable in penicillin-sensitive patients. intraabdominal infections have a complex flora usually involving anaerobes, especially b. fragilis. it is desirable to use antimicrobial therapy to cover potential pathogens of all types. surgical drainage and debridement are extremely important consid ...	1975	1190633
simplified method for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of anaerobic bacteria.	a simple, abbreviated broth dilution test (tube test) utilizing a commercially available medium and inexpensive disposable materials, and which could be performed entirely in room air, was developed and used to test the susceptibility of 100 strains of anaerobic bacteria to clindamycin, chloramphenicol, ampicillin, and tetracycline. results are reported in categories of susceptibility: susceptible to concentrations surpassed in vivo with usual dosage, susceptible to concentrations surpassed in v ...	1975	1190751
the effectiveness of behavior modification with spasmodic and congestive dysmenorrhea.		1998	1191165
the conformation of c-dna.		2005	1195383
detection of long eukaryote-specific pyrimidine runs in repetitive dna sequences and their relation to single-stranded regions in dna isolated from sea urchin embryos.		2005	1195385
what's your diagnosis?		2005	1196062
uterine fibroid: an unusual cause of recurrent haemorrhagic pleural effusion.	a 51-year-old woman presented with dyspnoea due to pleural effusion, which repeatedly reaccumulated rapidly after tapping. a pelvic mass was present and she was considered to have disseminated ovarian malignant tumour. total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was performed, and the tumour was shown to be a necrotic uterine fibromyoma. after the operation the patient has been well, with no recurrence of the effusion. this is the twelfth reported case of the association of hydrothor ...	2005	1196225
"no fault" motor accident insurance in victoria.		2005	1196228
phloroglucinol derivatives of eleven dryopteris species from japan.		2005	1197418
[adenanthera pavonina, composition of the fat and mass spectrometric analysis of the sterolglucosides].		2005	1197419
[non-propagated potentials in the electromyogram of mammalian ocular muscles].	electromyograms of mammalian extraocular muscles were recorded by means of a coaxial electrode. besides normal extracellular spike potentials (1-2 msec duration), monophasic waves (with a decline lasting up to 7 msec) were recorded. as to the interpretation of these potential changes in terms of a potential drop that is produced by local currents flowing from the resting region of a fibre towards the active region consideration is given to two cases. first, a propagated active region (spike pote ...	1975	1199599
letter: relative frequencies of anaerobes.		1975	1200548
abnormal membrane surface properties during maturation of rat reticulocytes elicited by bleeding as measured by partition in two-polymer aqueous phases.	partition of cells in two-polymer aqueous phases is an extremely sensitive method for the separation of cells and for tracing subtle changes in the cells' membrane surface properties (primarily surface charge) as a function of in vivo processes (e.g. differentiation, maturation, ageing). combining isotope labelling and cell countercurrent distribution techniques we have examined the membrane surface properties of rat reticulocytes produced in response to erythroid stress by bleeding. it was foun ...	1975	1201234
the effects of dietary calcium and phosphorus on the retention and excretion of lead in rats.	1. rats were given diets containing different amounts of calcium, phosphorus and lead. 2. pb retention was greatly increased when the diets contained less ca or p than the minimum estimated requirement of the rat. 3. the release of pb already incorporated into the skeleton was inhibited by diets low in ca but was not affected by diets low in p. 4. the retention of pb given intraperitoneally was not affected by dietary ca or p. 5. it can be concluded that dietary ca and p influence the absorption ...	1975	1201259
[effect of delta-aminolevulinic acid on the biosynthesis of porphyrins and vitamin b12 by suspensions of starved cells of actinomyces olivaceus v kx met- (b12-) mutants].		1975	1214638
[surface structure and composition of cell walls in various fusaria species].		2005	1214671
[significance of coloscopy in the diagnosis of colonic diseases in childhood].		1998	1219462
letter: prophylactic antibiotics in abdominal surgery.		1975	1221269
[proliferation kinetics of nk/ly tumor cells after single and fractionated irradiation with fast electrons].	with single irradiation, the inhibition of tumor cell division and dna synthesis was more pronounced than with fractionation irradiation. in fractionated schedules, the dose increase per fraction, and the interval prolongation between fractions, with decrease of the number of fractions (within the same time of irradiation), enhanced the effect of radiation. yield of pahologic mitoses and extent of morphologic injury of cells was less expressed with fractionated irradiation and did not depend on ...	2005	1231087
[germ cell cycles during sex inversion in chick embryos].	a study was made of the germ cell cycles of 11 days old embryos injected male or female hormones on the 4 th day of incubation. the cell cycles duration in genetically male 11 days embryos treated with esradiol-benzoate was close to that registered in oogonia of both treated and non-treated female embryos of the same age. the testosterone propionate injection caused an acceleration of the genetically male sex cell proliferation and a decrease of the reproduction rate of the female sex cells. it ...	2005	1231095
[influence of endogenous factors on the ash, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, zinc, iron, copper and manganese contents in the bristles of pigs. 3. influence of time of cutting on the mineral composition of the hair (boar bristles)].	the ash content and the content of ca, mg, k, and na in the bristles of pigs is influenced by the age of the animal and by the season of the year. the peak concentrations of ash, ca and mg in the bristles of eight boars (cut every month) were found in june, shortly before the change in hair coat. (p less than 0.05-0.001). the concentrations of k and na in the bristles deviated functionally from the change in the hair coat. in the first half of the year the bristles of the boars contained signifi ...	1975	1233935
[studies on the use of wheat rich in crude proteins in the feeding of broilers. 2. carcass yields and carcass composition].	studies were made to investigate whether the the substitution of maize for high-protein wheat fed in combination with different protein in fattening rations to broilers would influence the carcass yields and chemical carcass composition of broilers. the described dietary regime was not found to have a significant influence on the different criteria of carcass composition (roaster carcass, flesh, abdominal fat, total proportion of utilizable parts) with the exception of the relative proportion of ...	1975	1233971
[studies on the protein and amino acid metabolism of laying hens using 15n labeled casein. 15n concentration in the intestinal content and intestinal tissue in relation to the time of the last 15n administration].	four laying hens with anus praeternaturalis were fed 15n casein for a period of 6 experimental days. each experimental bird thus received a 15n excess (15n') of 154.44 mg. 11.54 mg of 15n' were found in lysine 3.99 mg in histidine and 9.58 mg in arginine. 2 hens were slaughtered 48 hours after the last 15n dose; another 2 were sacrificed after 144 hrs. in this investigation the n content of the intestinal contents and in the proteins of the small and large intestine were determined. the average ...	1975	1233975
synthesis of tetrahydro-beta-carbolines from indoleamines via enzymatic formation of formaldehyde from 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid.		1975	1233979
inactivation of hapten-modified bacteriophage by antibody: increased sensitivity of the assay in media containing polyethylene glycol.	inactivation of dinitrophenylated bacteriophage t4 by porcine and rabbit anti-dinitrophenyl (dnp) antibodies was studied by the complex inactivation methods. the inactivation titers increased 20-30 times when polyethylene glycol, mol. wt. 6000, was added to the incubation media. consequently, the detection of dinitrophenylated serum albumin with the modified bacteriophage could be carried out with higher sensitivity upon addition of polyethylene glycol.	1975	1234056
hysteroscopy in the management of the "lost" intrauterine device.		2005	1234077
histoenzymatic and ultrastructural findings in the human gastric mucosa during fasting.	in this study the influence of fasting on the structures in the human gastric mucosa was followed using selective histoenzymological and electronmicroscopic method. the gastrobioptical material of 7 healthy volunteers was examined after 24 to 240 hour fasting. during fasting an increased acid phosphatase activity in the chief cells of the human fundal mucosa was observed. the activity of the nonspecific esterase (naphtyl esterase) in the chief cells decreased mainly after 240 hour fasting. in th ...	1975	1234103
the distribution of serotonin-containing cells in the human alimentary tract.	the distribution of serotonin-containing cells (sc cells) in the human alimentary tract was studied by means of the fluorescent histochemical method of falck et al. on surgically resected specimens. no sc cells could be observed in the nonmucosal parts of the alimentary tract and in the squamous cell epithelium of the esophagus. the richest sc cells were observed in the upper portion of the small intestine (namely the duodenum and the jejunum). the rectum was relatively rich in the distribution ...	1975	1234108
formation of indoleacetic acid by intestinal anaerobes.	indoleacetic acid was produced from tryptophan by only three of 23 intestinal anaerobes studied. evidence is presented to show that the formation of indoleacetic acid proceeds through the intermediate, indolepyruvic acid, via transamination with alpha-ketoglutarate rather than by tryptamine pathway.	1975	1236846
median sternotomy wound infection and anterior mediastinitis caused by bacteroides fragilis.	the first reported case of median sternotomy infection and mediastinitis caused by bacteroides fragilis is described. several positive blood cultures led to diagnostic anaerobic cultures of the wound and administration of clindamycin therapy. this anaerobic infection should be suspected whenever gram smears of exudates show gram-negative bacilli and aerobic cultures are sterile.	1976	1248282
[anaerobic bacteria in perforated appendix].		1976	1248429
the purification and characterization of ovine placental lactogen.	ovine placental lactogen (opl), has been purified approximately 1,000-fold from sheep cotyledons using conventional protein purification procedures. radioreceptor assays using rabbit liver particulate fractions for growth hormone (rra-gh) and using rabbit mammary gland particulate fractions for prolactin (rra-prl) were employed to monitor the hormonal activities. the molecular weight of opl is approximately 22,000 as determined by gel filtration on sephadex g-100, and its isoelectric point as de ...	1976	1248449
the effect of corticosteroids and hemicholinium-3 on choline uptake and incorporation into acetylcholine in rat diaphragm.	the glucocorticoids prednisolone and dexamethasone antagonize the inhibition by hemicholinium-3 of both the rate of choline uptake and the incorporation of choline into acetylcholine in the rat diaphragm. aldosterone has no such effects. it is concluded that the beneficial effect of glucocorticoids in the treatment of myasthenia gravis may be due not only to immunosuppression, but also to some direct effect on presynaptic events perhaps via a choline carrier or an enzyme of choline metabolism.	1976	1248514
[life threatening infection with bacteroides fragilis in connection with dalkon shield (author's transl)].	a case of severe peritonitis in connection with the application of a dalkon shield is reported. by culturing the peritoneal exsudate a monoculture of bacteroides fragilis was found as causing agens. the general aspects of severe infection in connection with iud, particularly the dalkon shield, are discussed. by analysing the reports in the literature it cannot be ruled out, that bacteroides fragilis may to be a major factor in cases with lethal outcome.	1976	1248725
a 2-year follow-up of 72 hyperactive boys. classroom behavior and peer acceptance.	a 2-year, prospective follow-up of 72 hyperactive boys (94 per cent of the initial sample) examined classroom and home behavior, academic achievement, peer status, and depressive symptomatology for patients and a matched control group. sixty-five per cent of the sample was still on medication at follow-up. the patient group continued to manifest behavioral and academic difficulty. off-drug classroom behavior showed considerable stability from baseline to 2-year follow-up which did not appear to ...	2005	1249566
significance of neutrophils and bacteria in the amniotic fluid of patients in labor.	amniotic fluid specimens from 110 patients in labor were examined for neutrophils and bacteria. patients with neutrophils in their amniotic fluid had significantly higher fever indices than patients with clear amniotic fluid. the highest fever indices were found in those patients who delivered by cesarean section after neutrophils were present in their amniotic fluid. febrile morbidity was significantly reduced in a group of 24 such patients by giving prophylactic antibiotics.	1984	1250536
susceptibility of the liver and biliary tract to anaerobic infection in extrahepatic biliary tract obstruction. ii. liver function and morphology of the liver and biliary tract--an experimental study in rabbits.	biliary tract infection with anaerobic bacteria (b. fragilis or fusobacterium mortiferum) was produced in rabbits by common duct ligation (c.d.l.) 3 days prior to intravenous bacterial inoculation. animals were investigated 1, 4 or 7 days after inoculation. histopathological investigations included the liver, the common duct, and the gallbladder, while liver function was evaluated by bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase (ap), and l-alanine aminotransferase (gpt) in serum. rabbits with c.d.l. and bili ...	1976	1251134
[gas producing infection caused by bacteroides].		1976	1251396
[editorial: helsinki declaration.ii].		1976	1251534
[letter: individual patient records].		2005	1251538
[immunoblastic lymphadenopathy].		2005	1251564
malnutrition in the western pacific region.		2005	1251599
[considerations on surgical treatment of giant-cell tumors of bones].		2005	1251627
survival of anaerobic and aerobic bacteria in a nonsupportive gassed transport system.	survival of anaerobic and aerobic bacteria in a commercially available, non-supportive, gassed (oxygen-free) transport container (anaport) was evaluated quantitatively. saline-suspended obligate anaerobes survived significantly better in the gassed container in aerobic control tubes (p less than 0.025, t test), and counts were virtually unchanged after 8 h of holding. similarly, initial counts and relative proportions of a mixture of bacteroides fragilis and staphylococcus aureus were maintained ...	1976	1254710
activity of combinations of antimicrobial agents against bacteroides fragilis.	thirty-two clinical isolates of bacteroides fragilis were tested against nine pairs of antimicrobial agents by means of an agar dilution technique. a synergistic effect was observed with the combination of clindamycin and metronidazole. end points were achieved with 17 strains. of these strains, 13 (76%) were inhibited by the combination of clindamycin and metronidazole; each drug was present at a concentration of less than or equal to 25% of its minimal inhibitory concentration when tested alon ...	1976	1254988
[anaerobic infections ii. bacteriological study and treatment].		1976	1257978
bacteroides fragilis resistant to the administration of clindamycin.	the susceptibility of bacteroides fragilis to the administration of clindamycin, and the efficacy of this agent in bacteroides infections are well documented. clindamycin-resistant strains of b. fragilis were isolated from two patients with bacteremia at two institutions. clinically significant resistance to clindamycin therapy has not been noted previously in b. fragilis infections.	1976	1258888
antibiotic susceptibility of the subspecies of bacteroides fragilis.	strains (115) of bacteroides fragilis were identified at the subspecific level and were tested for susceptibility to ampicillin, cephalothin, chloramphenicol, clindamycin, penicillin, and tetracycline using an agar dilution technique. we tested the following strains: b. fragilis subsp. distasonis, 12; b. fragilis subsp. fragilis, 39; b. fragilis subsp. ovatus, 10; b. fragilis subsp. thetaiotaomicron, 32; b. fragilis subsp. vulgatus, 10; and b. fragilis subsp. "other," 12. there were no marked di ...	1976	1259403
comparative study of the in vitro antibacterial activity of cefoxitin, cefuroxine, and cephaloridine.	the in vitro antibacterial effects of cefoxitin, a semisynthetic cephamycin, cefuroxime, a new cephalosporin antibiotic, and cephaloridine were compared. with gram-positive bacteria, marked differences were found only in the effects against streptococcus faecalis, where cephaloridine and cefuroxime were superior to cefoxitin. with gram-negative aerobic bacteria, cefoxitin, which is known to be more resistant to beta-lactamases from gram-negative bacteria than any cephalosporin, was found to be m ...	1976	1259406
stimulation of blastic transformation of rabbit lymphocytes by means of endotoxins of bacteroides fragilis.	blastic transformation of lymphocytes from peripheral blood of rabbits immunized with formolized suspensions of bacteroides fragilis was obtained. stimulation was accomplished by means of endotoxins extracted from the strain with which the animals were immunized, and from a related serotype. blastic transformation was obtained 21 days after the start of immunization of the animals, and maximum response after 4-5 weeks. humoral response, checked by the passive hemagglutination test, preceded cell ...	1976	1259541
the in vitro spectrum of the cephalosporins.	the cephalosporins may currently be classified according to their relative susceptibility to beta-lactamases. cefoxitin, cefamandole, cefatrizine, and cephanone are relatively resistant to the gram-negative beta-lactamases, whereas cephalothin, cefamandole, and cefoxitin are resistant to staphylococcal beta-lactamase. although the inhibitory activity of cephalothin is representative of that of cephaloridine, cephalexin, cefazolin, cephapirin, cephacetrile, and cephradine, there are significant d ...	1976	1263595
activity of cephazolin and other cephalosporins against bacteroides fragilis.	the antibiotic sensitivity of 50 strains of bacteroides fragilis to four cephalosporin compounds, cephazolin, cephaloridine, cephradine and cephalexin is reported. cephazolin was found to be the most active, 94 per cent of strains being susceptible to blood concentrations achieved on standard dosage, comparative findings with cephaloridine and cephradine were about 50 per cent, and only 22 per cent of strains were inhibited by cephalexin. the importance of infections due to bacteroides is discus ...	1976	1265472
antimicrobial susceptibility testing of anaerobic bacteria.	antimicrobial therapy of anaerobic infections is usually predicted on the basis of known patterns of susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria to antimicrobial agents rather than on results of in vitro tests of individual isolates. routine susceptibility testing of anaerobic bacteria is not recommended, but there are instances of serious infection, i.e., endocarditis, or specific infecting organisms, e.g., bacteroides fragilis, when in vitro testing of the specific infecting organism is indicated. no ...	1976	1266883
hyperbaric oxygen exposures for intrahepatic abscesses produced in mice by nonsporeforming anaerobic bacteria.	hyperbaric oxygen exposures were evaluated for treatment of progressive liver abscesses produced by intraperitoneal injection of combined cultures of fusobacterium necrophorum plus either bacteroides fragilis subsp. fragilis or fusobacterium nucleatum in a mouse model. infected control and hyperbaric oxygen-exposed mice were autopsied 5 or 6 weeks after inoculation of bacteria and were assigned numerical pathology scores according to the number and size of abscesses present. seventeen daily 3-h ...	1976	1267430
rosamicin: in vitro activity against anaerobes and comparison with erythromycin.	the in vitro activity of rosamicin was determined against 231 strains of anaerobic bacteria and compared with the activity of erythromycin against the same strains. rosamicin and erythromycin had similar activity against strains of peptostreptococcus and gram-positive nonsporeforming bacilli. rosamicin was somewhat more active against strains of peptococcus, clostridium, and gram-negative anaerobes. all strains of bacteroides fragilis tested were inhibited by 4 mug of rosamicin or less per ml, w ...	1976	1267432
inhibition of bacteroides fragilis on blood agar plates and reversal of inhibition by added hemin.	bacteroides fragilis strains formed much smaller colonies on most types of blood agar plates than they did on the same media without blood. blood inhibited strains of b. fragilis subsp. distasonis the most and b. fragilis subsp. fragilis the least. the inhibition could be eliminated by adding hemin to the blood agar. the inhibitory component of the blood was inside the erythrocytes and appeared to be the hemin-free globin of hemoglobin.	1976	1270596
[suction drainage of presacral space following abdomino-perineal amputation of the rectum because of carcinoma].		2005	1272975
bacteroides bacteraemia. a clinical and bacteriological analysis of 51 patients.	during a 7-year period bacteroides bacteraemia was found in 51 patients, corresponding to 1.9% of all patients with positive blood cultures. many patients had serious underlying diseases, most frequently in the gastrointestinal tract, and 80% were subjected to surgery. frequent clinical findings were shock (27%), phlebitis (24%) and jaundice (22%). the overall mortality was 55%. increased mortality was associated with shock, advanced age and phlebitis. bacteroides fragilis, showing a very homoge ...	1976	1273520
occurrence of a toxic phospholipid in cabezon roe.		2005	1273860
[economizing guidance for hospitals. letter from the minister of the interior to counties with hospitals].		1982	1273978
anaerobic thoracic empyema complicated by bronchopleural fistula and aspiration pneumonia.		1976	1275759