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pathogens in ectoparasites from free-ranging animals: infection with rickettsia asembonensis in ticks, and a potentially new species of dipylidium in fleas and lice.vector-borne infections are persistent public health threats worldwide. in recent years, a number of mosquito-borne viruses have emerged or re-emerged to cause major disease outbreaks. other vector-borne pathogens, however, remain understudied and much neglected especially in the developing regions of the world including southeast asia. in this study, the brown dog tick rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato, cat louse felicola subrostratus, and cat fleas ctenocephalides felis and ctenocephalides o ...201728969827
epidemiological survey of ticks and tick-borne pathogens in pet dogs in south-eastern china.to understand the epidemiology of tick infestation and tick-borne diseases in pet dogs in south-eastern china and to develop a reference for their prevention and treatment, we collected 1550 ticks parasitizing 562 dogs in 122 veterinary clinics from 20 cities of south-eastern china. dogs were tested for common tick-borne pathogens; collected ticks were identified and processed for the detection of tick-borne pathogens. the use of an in vitro elisa diagnostic kit for antibody detection (snap®4dx® ...201728971797
mutation in the sodium channel gene corresponds with phenotypic resistance of rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato (acari: ixodidae) to pyrethroids.the brown dog tick, rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato (latreille), is a cosmopolitan ectoparasite and vector of pathogens that kill humans and animals. pyrethroids represent a class of synthetic acaricides that have been used intensely to try to control the brown dog tick and mitigate the risk of tick-borne disease transmission. however, acaricide resistance is an emerging problem in the management of the brown dog tick. understanding the mechanism of resistance to acaricides, including pyreth ...201728981687
molecular detection and identification of rickettsia species in ticks (acari: ixodidae) collected from belize, central america.little is known about tick-borne rickettsial pathogens in belize, central america. we tested ixodid ticks for the presence of rickettsia species in three of the six northern and western belizean districts. ticks were collected from domestic animals and tick drags over vegetation in 23 different villages in november 2014, february 2015, and may 2015. a total of 2,506 collected ticks were identified to the following species: dermacentor nitens neumann (46.69%), rhipicephalus sanguineus (latreille) ...201728981693
characterization of a sodium channel mutation in permethrin-resistant rhipicephalus sanguineus (acari: ixodidae).the brown dog tick, rhipicephalus sanguineus (latrielle) sensu lato, is an important ectoparasite of dogs and occasionally humans, capable of transmitting several pathogens, such as rickettsia and ehrlichia, which are of veterinary and medical importance. the brown dog tick is distributed worldwide and has an affinity for human habitations in much of its range. in some populations, lack of integrated pest management plans and overuse of pyrethroid pesticides and other sodium channel inhibitors h ...201728981814
first detection of rickettsia conorii ssp. caspia in rhipicephalus sanguineus in zambia.ticks are important vectors for rickettsia spp. of the spotted fever group all around the world. rickettsia conorii is the etiological agent of boutonneuse fever in the mediterranean region and africa. tick identification was based on morphological features and further characterized using the 16s rrna gene. the ticks were individually tested using pan-rickettsia real-time-pcr for screening, and 23s-5s intergenic spacer region, 16s rdna, glta, sca4, ompb, and ompa genes were used to analyze the r ...201728986641
contributions to the knowledge of hard ticks (acari: ixodidae) in colombia.the known tick fauna of colombia includes 58 species (15 argasidae and 43 ixodidae). to add to the knowledge of the biology of ticks in colombia, hard ticks (ixodidae) were collected from domestic animals or vegetation during 2014-2016 in 10 of colombia's departments. ticks were identified to species through morphological examinations. taxonomic identification was confirmed for some specimens by molecular methods, including phylogenetic analyses inferred from three tick genes (cytochrome c oxida ...201829055642
effect of recombinant glutathione s-transferase as vaccine antigen against rhipicephalus appendiculatus and rhipicephalus sanguineus infestation.the ticks rhipicephalus appendiculatus and rhipicephalus sanguineus are the main vectors of theileria parva and babesia spp. in cattle and dogs, respectively. due to their impact in veterinary care and industry, improved methods against r. appendiculatus and r. sanguineus parasitism are under development, including vaccines. we have previously demonstrated the induction of a cross-protective humoral response against rhipicephalus microplus following vaccination with recombinant glutathione s-tra ...201729056423
laboratory evaluations of the immediate and sustained effectiveness of lotilaner (credelio™) against three common species of ticks affecting dogs in europe.there is a continuing need for novel approaches to tick control in dogs. one such approach lies in the ability of lotilaner (credelio™), an isoxazoline with a rapid onset of action, to provide sustained efficacy against ticks. two studies were undertaken to confirm lotilaner's efficacy, at the minimum dose rate of 20 mg/kg, against the three most common tick species in europe.201729089050
laboratory evaluations of the immediate and sustained efficacy of lotilaner (credelio™) against four common species of ticks affecting dogs in north america.effective control of tick infestations on dogs is important to reduce the risk of transmission of bacterial, viral, and protozoal pathogens. laboratory studies were initiated to determine the efficacy of lotilaner against common ticks infesting dogs in the united states.201729089057
a randomized, controlled study to assess the efficacy and safety of lotilaner (credelio™) in controlling ticks in client-owned dogs in europe.oral administration of lotilaner flavoured chewable tablets (credelio™, elanco) to dogs has been shown to provide a rapid onset of killing activity of infesting ticks, with sustained efficacy for at least 35 days. a study was undertaken in europe to confirm lotilaner's safety and anti-tick efficacy in client-owned dogs.201729089058
rickettsia spp. among wild mammals and their respective ectoparasites in pantanal wetland, brazil.the genus rickettsia comprises obligatory intracellular bacteria, well known to cause zoonotic diseases around the world. the present work aimed to investigate the occurrence of rickettsia spp. in wild animals, domestic dogs and their respective ectoparasites in southern pantanal region, central-western brazil, by molecular and serological techniques. between august 2013 and march 2015, serum, whole blood and/or spleen samples were collected from 31 coatis, 78 crab-eating foxes, seven ocelots, 4 ...201829111373
in-vitro trials to ascertain sustained release efficacy of assembly pheromone micro particles for the control of brown dog tick, rhipicephalus sanguineus.sustained release micro particles were prepared incorporating assembly pheromone and deltamethrin. two natural polymers, namely, chitosan and calcium alginate and a synthetic polymer, poly-ε-caprolactone were used for encapsulating the assembly pheromone-acaricide combination. the micro particles were subjected to in vitro evaluation freshly after preparation and then at monthly intervals to assess their sustained release efficacy. the response of the unfed stages of dog tick, rhipicephalus sang ...201729114155
co-circulation of crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever virus strains asia 1 and 2 between the border of iran and pakistan.crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever (cchf) is a tick-borne viral disease that is transmitted by numerous species of ticks, which serve both as a reservoir and vector of cchf virus (cchfv). molecular and serological tests were undertaken on hard ticks (ixodidae spp.) and samples from livestock were collected in 2015 from chabahar county in southeast iran. using rt-pcr, the ticks were tested for the presence of cchfv. in addition, seven livestock were serologically tested for the presence of igg antib ...201729159319
detection of leishmania (v) guyanensis in rhipicephalus (boophilus) microplus (acari: ixodidae) collected from pecari tajacu.previous studies identified the presence of leishmania infantum in rhipicephalus sanguineus and indicated the possibility that it could transmit leishmaniasis to a variety of hosts.201729161493
a molecular survey of rickettsias in shelter dogs and distribution of rhipicephalus sanguineus (acari: ixodidae) sensu lato in southeast turkey.canine tick-borne pathogens are the source of emerging diseases and have important zoonotic relevance. dogs play a major role in the transmission of several zoonotic tick-borne pathogens, as reservoirs and/or sentinels. to simultaneously detect anaplasma and ehrlichia species, a reverse line blot assay was conducted on 219 blood samples collected from autochthonous asymptomatic shelter dogs. one hundred and three (47.0%, ci 40.3-53.9) dogs were positive for one or both rickettsial pathogens. sev ...201729186493
seasonal distribution and faunistic of ticks in the alashtar county (lorestan province), iran.ticks are non-permanent obligate parasites that have considerable medical-veterinary and zoonosis importance. in this regard a study designed to investigate the distribution and fauna of ticks in the alashtar county in iran from april and march 2014.201729187953
ticks and bacterial tick-borne pathogens in piemonte region, northwest italy.a molecular screening for tick-borne pathogens was carried out in engorged and in questing ticks collected in verbano cusio ossola county, piemonte region, italy. engorged ticks were removed from wild and domestic animal hosts. the most abundant and common tick species in the area was ixodes ricinus (192 adults, 907 nymphs). few individuals of ixodes hexagonus (15) and rhipicephalus sanguineus (7) were found among the ticks removed from domestic animals (46 examined ticks). the presence of ricke ...201729189951
potential risk posed by the importation of ticks into the uk on animals: records from the tick surveillance scheme.in order to monitor important tick vectors in the uk, public health england's tick surveillance scheme (tss) receives specimens from across the country for identification. in recent years, an increasing number of these specimens have been removed from animals with a recent history of travel outside the uk. this paper presents all data collated by the tss on ticks entering the country on recently travelled or imported animals since surveillance commenced in 2005. ten different tick species repres ...201829217768
molecular evidence for transstadial transmission of ehrlichia canis by rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato under field conditions.this study investigated possible transstadial transmission of ehrlichia canis by rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato collected from shelter dogs and the shelter grounds in diyarbakır province of south-eastern turkey. totally 225 engorged nymphs were collected from eight infected dogs with e. canis and incubated at 28°c for moulting. unfed ticks from the shelter grounds comprising 1,800 larvae, 3,100 nymphs, and 85 adults were sorted according to sampling origin, life stage, and sex into 116 pool ...201729272463
tick-borne infections in dogs and horses in the state of espírito santo, southeast brazil.this work aims to identify and quantify the percentage of rickettsia spp., ehrlichia spp., babesia spp. and hepatozoon spp. positive pet dogs, and to identify ticks collected on these animals in the state of espírito santo, in the southeast region of brazil. the study included 378 dogs, 226 females and 152 males, of various breeds and ages (mean age of 4.1 years). all animals were examined for ticks, and whole blood was collected and processed by conventional pcr protocols for babesia spp., anap ...201829279085
rhipicephalus sanguineus in an imported dog. 201829305477
transmission of leishmania infantum by rhipicephalus sanguineus (acari: ixodidae) in dogs.rhipicephalus sanguineus is the most widely distributed tick in the world, which is partly due to its biological flexibility and the global distribution of its major host, the domestic dog. in mediterranean region it could be principal reservoir host for leishmania infantum, usually transmitted by the phlebotomine sand flies. in this study, we evaluated the vector potential of r. sanguineus in transmitting l. infantum to uninfected dogs.201829317872
a molecular survey of tick-borne pathogens from ticks collected in central queensland, australia.central queensland (cq) is a large and isolated, low population density, remote tropical region of australia with a varied environment. the region has a diverse fauna and several species of ticks that feed upon that fauna. this study examined 518 individual ticks: 177 rhipicephalus sanguineus (brown dog tick), 123 haemaphysalis bancrofti (wallaby tick), 102 rhipicephalus australis (australian cattle tick), 47 amblyomma triguttatum (ornate kangaroo tick), 57 ixodes holocyclus (paralysis tick), 9 ...201829336689
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