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germination of single bacterial spores.changes in refractility and optical density occurring in individual spores of bacillus cereus t and b. megaterium qm b1551 during germination were investigated by use of a zeiss microscope photometer. the curves revealed that the germination process in single spores had two distinct phases; an initial rapid phase was followed by a second slower phase. under the experimental condition employed, the first phase of germination of b. cereus spores lasted for approximately 75 +/- 15 sec, whereas the ...19694977979
properties of fructose 1,6-diphosphate aldolases from spores and vegetative cells of bacillus cereus.fructose 1,6-diphosphate aldolase from cells of bacillus cereus appears to be typical class ii aldolase as judged by its functional and physical properties. spore and vegetative cell aldolase had similar enzymatic, immunochemical, and heat resistance properties in the absence of calcium, but they differed in their thermal stabilities in the presence of calcium, their stokes' radii, their mobility in acrylamide gel electrophoresis, and their molecular weights. the ph optimum for both enzymes was ...19694977985
[effect of anions, cations and high molecular weight substances on the activity of chloramphenicol in vitro]. 19694978101
[a comparative immunologic study of penicillinase extracted from various microorganisms]. 19664978126
merozygotic processes, microorganisms, and neoplastic etiology. 19684978427
[a study of the antigens of b. anthracis and b. cereus by means of luminescent-serologic and cytochemical technics]. 19664978574
spore germination mutants of bacillus cereus. 19694978673
[demonstration of a macromolecular inhibitor of initiation of homologous and heterologous spores present in the cells of b. cereus]. 19684979106
[the importance of bac. cereus in human pathology (review of material from the foreign press)]. 19674979151
[gentamycin]. 19694979307
methyl anthranilate, an inhibitor for thegermination of spores of aerobic bacilli.methylanthranilate inhibited the germination of spores of aerobic bacilli without affecting growth and sporulation. the inhibition of germination could not be reversed by removal of methylanthranilate.19694979580
comparative ultrastructure of selected aerobic spore-forming bacteria: a freeze-etching study. 19694979698
[a comparative electron microscopic and cytochemical study of b. anthracis and b. cereus]. 19664979789
[on the mechanism of action of antifungal antibiotics on chlorella sp]. 19694979793
the differential effects of 8-azaguanine, 5-fluorouracil, 6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine on the activities of some krebs cycle enzymes in cell-free extracts from bacillus cereus. 19694979844
[amino acid decarboxylases of bacillus cereus]. 19684980219
[on the contanimation of various food products by b. cereus]. 19694980445
antibodies specific for purine and pyrimidine nucleosides: effect on in vitro priming ability of dna. 19694980476
the nature of ribosomes of spores of bacillus cereus t. and bacillus megaterium. 19694980591
purification and mode of action of a lytic enzyme from bacillus cereus. 19694980867
enzymatic lysis of vegetative cells of bacillus popilliae and other sporeformers. 19694981162
[liberation of extracellular penicillinase during the process of enzyme induction in penicillase producing bacteria]. 19674981234
[on the toxic and various biochemical properties of filtrates of b. anthracis and cereus]. 19694981336
[description of bacillus medusa n. sp]. 19694981439
characterization of lytic bacteriophages of bacillus thuringiensis. 19694981486
characterization of temperate bacteriophages of bacillus thuringiensis. 19694981487
trehalase: induction in bacillus cereus. 19694981576
[radioprotective action of versene on gamma irradiated bacteriophages]. 19684981765
properties of purine nucleoside phosphorylases from spores and vegetative cells of bacillus cereus and their modification by orthophosphate. 19694981791
[synthesis in bacteria of new rna not copied from dna]. 19694981842
[lethal "per os" effect of microbial strains belonging to the species b. cereus and b. thuringiensis toward bombyx mori]. 19684982126
some properties of two cell-bound beta-lactamases from bacillus cereus 569-h. 19694982420
the identification of 2-phosphonoacetaldehyde as an intermediate in the degradation of 2-aminoethylphosphonate by bacillus cereus. 19684982500
microgermination of bacillus cereus spores.the biphasic nature of germination curves of individual bacillus cereus t spores was further characterized by assessing the effects of temperature, concentration of germinants, and some inorganic cations on microgermination. temperature was shown to affect both phases of microgermination as well as the microlag period, whereas the concentration of l-alanine and supplementation with adenosine exerted a significant effect only on the microlag period. the germination curves of individual spores ind ...19694982896
[experimental study of the antimicrobial properties and antineoplastic effect of the new pentaenic antibiotic 661]. 19694982966
purification of a phospholipase c from bacillus cereus. 19694983040
the location of chemical components on ultra-thin sections of bacillus cereus embedded in glycol methacrylate. 19694983057
outbreak of food poisoning caused by bacillus cereus. 19704983427
regulation of penicillinase synthesis: evidence for a unified model.the kinetics of penicillinase induction in bacillus cereus 569 was investigated. an increase in the rate of penicillinase synthesis was demonstrated within 30 sec of the addition of inducer (benzylpenicillin); however, the maximum induced rate of penicillinase synthesis was not attained until at least 30 min after the addition of inducer. in contrast to earlier claims, a quantitative estimate showed that the penicillinase messenger ribonucleic acid (mrna) half-life is approximately 2 min. these ...19704983646
chemical composition of exosporium from spores of bacillus cereus.homogeneous fragments of exosporium were extricated in centigram amounts from dormant spores of bacillus cereus and analyzed for intrinsic constituents. the membrane proved to be chemically complex but not unique, consisting mainly of protein (52%), amino and neutral polysaccharides (20%), lipids (18%), and ash (4%). seventeen common amino acids were identified by chromatography, and were present in usual proportions except for low levels of cystine-cysteine, methionine, tyrosine, and histidine. ...19704983648
macromolecular synthesis during microcycle sporogenesis of bacillus cereus t.microcycle sporogenesis induced in bacillus cereus t by phosphate limitation occurs over a narrow range of phosphate to spore inoculum ratios. sufficient phosphate is required to satisfy the demands for a twofold increase in deoxyribonucleic acid; net ribonucleic acid synthesis is not required. the total ribonucleic acid content of the culture was variable, and deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis was restricted to a twofold increase. developmental changes during outgrowth occurred synchronously, whe ...19704983651
developmental changes accompanying the breaking of the dormant state in bacteria. 19694983733
[cooked and cooked-smoked sausages as a causative factor in food poisonings provoked by bac. cereus]. 19694983742
[pathogenicity and toxicity of bacillus cereus]. 19694983763
phosphorylation of 1-alkenyl-2-acylglycerol and preparation of 2-acylphosphoglycerides. 19704983883
[differentiation of penicillinase in bacillus cereus]. 19684983912
lysis of bacterial spores with hydrogen peroxide. 19694983962
kinetics of n-ethylmaleimide inhibition of l-alanine-induced germination of bacillus cereus spores. 19704984014
low-ph activation of bacillus cereus spores.heat activation of bacterial spores at low ph was investigated in detail. unlike activation of spores in distilled water at a neutral ph, activation at low ph involves two superimposed processes: enhanced activation and death. low-ph-activated spores failed to germinate in d-alanine, in contrast to spores activated at neutral ph, owing to the abolition of alanine-racemase activity. morphological and permeability changes such as release and partial disruption of spores were dipicolinic acid-obser ...19704984072
lipid composition of bacillus cereus during growth and sporulation.the lipid composition of bacillus cereus during growth and sporulation was examined. the total lipid extract accounted for 2 to 3% of the dry weight of the cells and consisted of neutral lipids (30 to 40%) and phospholipids (60 to 70%). phospholipids were separated by thin-layer chromatography into eight components; phosphatidyl ethanolamine, phosphatidyl glycerol, and diphosphatidyl glycerol were the major phospholipids and accounted for over 90% of the total. also identified was a diglycosyl d ...19704984075
iodine sensitivity of bacillus cereus penicillinase. 19704984552
the effect of copper on the radiosensitivity of bacteria. 19704984594
biochemical studies of bacterial sporulation and germination. 18. free amino acids in spores. 19704984698
biochemical studies of bacterial sporulation and germination. xix. phosphate metabolism during sporulation. 19704984699
biochemical studies of bacterial sporulation and germination. xx. phosphate metabolism during germination. 19704984700
[serological study of bacillus cereus. demonstration of various serotypes according to flagellar antigens]. 19694984758
heritable mass conversion of a mutant penicillinase-negative culture of bacillus cereus to a positive fully de-repressed state. 19694984853
differentiation between heat resistance and octyl alcohol resistance of the cells of bacillus cereus t. 19704984937
inhibitory effect of lysolecithin on bacterial growth. 19694985022
activity of bacillus cerus proteinases in milk. 19704985290
[b. cereus and its role in human diseases]. 19694985353
properties of l-serine deaminase from salmonella typhi-murium and bacillus cereus. 19694985396
derepression of beta-lactamase (penicillinase in bacillus cereus by peptidoglycans.in bacillus cereus 569 a cellular inducer of beta-lactamase was isolated which has the same constituents and basic structure as the soluble peptidoglycan found in sporulation, extracts from spores, and germination extracts, and which was previously called "spore-peptide." the material has been extensively purified and characterized. two acid-soluble, high-molecular-weight peptidoglycan fractions containing muramic acid, glucosamine, diaminopimelic acid, d-aspartate, and d- and l-alanine, -lysine ...19704985545
possible involvement of beta-lactamase in sporulation in bacillus cereus.nonreverting beta-lactamase-negative strains were isolated from the beta-lactamase-constitutive strain, bacillus cereus 569 h. these strains differed from both beta-lactamase-inducible and -constitutive strains not only in failure to produce beta-lactamase but also in failure to autolyze on aging, delayed sporulation, and failure to release free spores from sporangia when produced. the addition of b. cereus beta-lactamase of 15% purity to a final concentration of 10 iu/ml stimulates sporulation ...19704985546
isolation of pulcherriminic acid from cultures of bacillus cereus var. alesti. 19694985560
new antibacterial agent isolated from the avocado pear.a group of eight new long-chain aliphatic compounds recently isolated from the avocado and some derivatives thereof were tested for antibacterial activity on 13 different species of bacteria and a yeast. some of these compounds inhibited the growth of microorganisms. 1,2,4-trihydroxy-n-hepadeca-16-en was found to be the most active, inhibiting certain gram-positive bacteria at 4 mug/ml.19704985830
ion-exchange separation and automated assay of complex mixtures of amino acids and hexosamines. 19704985912
ribosomes from spores of bacillus cereus t.data from analytical ultracentrifuge studies suggest that polymers of ribosomes exist in dormant spores of bacillus cereus t.19704985933
[bacterial food poisoning]. 19694985966
properties of penicillinase from bacillus cereus 569. 19704986078
[effect of oleandomycin in triacetyloleandomycin on the result of determination of biological activity of the latter by agar diffusion method]. 19704986115
synthesis of a factor stimulating transcription in outgrowing bacillus cereus spores. 19704986265
in vitro determination of bacillus thuringiensis, bacillus cereus, and related bacilli. 19704986479
combined induction of penicillinase in bacillus cereus by means of various inducers. 3. penicillinase induction in b. cereus by a single inducer after preincubation with another inducer. 19694986618
symposium on bacterial spores: x. heat resistance of spore enzymes. 19704986699
symposium on bacterial spores: i. cytology of spore formation and germination. 19704986702
microbioassay of antimicrobial agents.a previously described agar-diffusion technique for microbioassay of antimicrobial agents has been modified to increase sensitivity of the technique and to extend the range of antimicrobial agents to which it is applicable. this microtechnique requires only 0.02 ml of an unknown test sample for assay, and is capable of measuring minute concentrations of antibiotics in buffer, serum, and urine. in some cases, up to a 20-fold increase in sensitivity is gained relative to other published standardiz ...19704986725
transduction in bacillus cereus by each of two bacteriophages.the ability of phage cp-51 to mediate transduction both homologously and heterologously in some of its hosts was investigated. cp-51 was shown to transduce bacillus cereus strains 6464, 9139, and t in addition to 569 which was reported earlier from this laboratory. furthermore, cp-51 grown on b. thuringiensis was shown to transduce some mutants of b. cereus. during this investigation, a second transducing phage for b. cereus 569 was isolated from lysates of phage cp-51 grown on b. cereus 6464. t ...19704986764
[kinetic characteristics of the induction of germination in a strain of b. cereus spores by various inductors]. 19694986925
conversion of bacterial aldolase from vegetative to spore form by a sporulation-specific protease.a protease is elaborated by cells of bacillus cereus during sporulation. this sporulation-specific enzyme, in a limited proteolysis, converts vegetative cell aldolase to spore aldolase.19704987627
[the turn direction of various strains of bacillus cereus var. mycoides]. 19694987850
shrinkage of the bacterial cell following treatment with various fixatives. 19704988211
relationship of dipicolinic acid content in spores of bacillus cereus t to ultraviolet and gamma radiation resistance.spores of bacillus cereus t lacking dipicolinic acid showed a statistically significant reduction in resistance to ultraviolet and gamma radiation as compared with spores with high dipicolinic acid content.19704988248
[study of the inhibition by normal human blood of a b. cereus hemolysin]. 19684988381
a study of the attachment phase of phagocytosis by murine macrophages. 19704988564
radiochemical investigation of the respiration of spores of bacillus cereus. 19694988682
[automation in microbiological analysis: determination of tetracycline by means of b. cereus and of vitamin b 12 means of l. leichmannii]. 19704989014
the enzymic cleavage of the carbon-phosphorus bond: purification and properties of phosphonatase. 19704989158
[mean internal potential of biological and organic microobjects measured by the electron interference microscope]. 19684989261
selection, characterization and iron-reducing capacity of nitrate reductaseless (nit-) mutants of iron-reducing bacteria. 19704989280
[differentiation of aerobic spore-forming bacteria with special reference to bacillus anthracis and bacullus thuringiensis]. 19704989311
cleaning of haemodialysis tubing. 19704989328
[the pathogenic effect of aerobic spore-forming bacteria]. 19694989352
[experiments on the enteropathogenic effect of bacillus]. 19694989406
immunology of bacillus cereus beta-lactamases. 19694989560
[bac. cereus as an agent of human food poisoning]. 19704989573
[influence of bacillus cereus on experimental amylosis in the mouse induced by sodium caseinate and azo-casein]. 19684989843
reduction in peroxide values and monocarbonyls of oxidized methyl oleate by several microbial cultures. 19704990156
[bacteriological studies for hygienic revision of the multibacto composting tower process]. 19704990265
isolation and characterization of some newly isolated b. cereus phages. 19704990319
Displaying items 1701 - 1800 of 8187