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an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect serum igg to pasteurella multocida in naturally and experimentally infected rabbits.an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa) was evaluated for efficacy in detecting serum igg against pasteurella multocida in both naturally and experimentally infected rabbits. blood samples and nasal cultures were taken concurrently from 58 rabbits from four conventional rabbitries. nine rabbits from a pasteurella-free colony served as negative controls. fifty-six rabbits were elisa positive. of these, 46 were p. multocida culture positive, 10 were culture negative. two rabbits were elisa ne ...19873586606
the approach to sexual assault: medicosocial project. 20123586891
[a severe form of external otitis: necrosing diabetic otitis].otitis externa are of usual observation in inter-tropical regions. pseudomonas aeruginosa is responsible generally. but, when immunodeficiency is associated or on diabetic diathesis, such an otitis externa can be extremely dangerous: extensive osteitis of the base of the skull, paralysis of the last pairs of cervical nerves rapidly creeping, built a clinical identity called malignant external otitis, leading to death in 50% of the cases.19873586974
investigation of cholera acquired from the riverine environment in queensland.since february 1977, five patients with cholera apparently acquired the infection from the riverine environment in queensland. a total of 13 rivers have now yielded at least one isolate of vibrio cholerae 01 biovar el tor. investigations indicate that the organism, including toxigenic strains, can survive and multiply in the riverine environment. no human or animal reservoirs and no ecological niches were identified and no route of importation or dissemination of the organism was discovered. the ...19863587092
firearm projectile review for medical examiners. 20123587108
firearm projectile review for medical examiners. 20123587108
yolk sac carcinoma. tumor board of the children's hospital of philadelphia. 20123587120
yolk sac carcinoma. tumor board of the children's hospital of philadelphia. 20123587120
[mitochondrial calcium sequestration in myocardial cells in experimental acute organic phosphate ester (dimethoate) poisoning]. 19873587248
x-radiation-induced chromosome breakage in retinoblastoma lymphocytes.we have examined the spontaneous and x-radiation-induced chromosomal damage in normal humans and in patients with retinoblastoma using the budr-giemsa technique in lymphocytes cultured for 48 h. 9 sporadic unilateral non-hereditary cases, 11 hereditary cases (8 bilateral sporadic and 3 unilateral hereditary cases) and 20 healthy individuals were studied simultaneously. no difference in the spontaneous frequency of chromatid and chromosome aberrations was observed between patients and controls. a ...20133587253
[facial nerve paralysis]. 20123587388
[facial nerve paralysis]. 20123587388
[duodenal ulcer: comparison of 3 different long-term therapeutic protocols after healing]. 20063587692
towards an ideal agent for cardiac imaging. 20133587790
the blocking of human antibody-dependent, eosinophil-mediated killing of schistosoma mansoni schistosomula by monoclonal antibodies which cross-react with a polysaccharide-containing egg antigen.three igm monoclonal antibodies, m22g11p, m7b7 and m22p3g, which reacted with the surface of schistosoma mansoni schistosomula in an indirect fluorescent antibody assay, were found to recognize a polysaccharide-containing egg antigen previously designated k3. the monoclonal antibodies and a monospecific rabbit anti-k3 serum also recognized a cross-reacting antigen in a crude cercarial antigen preparation. in an eosinophil-mediated schistosomulum killing assay, all three monoclonal antibodies sig ...19873588013
apparent velocity of motion aftereffects in central and peripheral vision.adapting to a drifting grating (temporal frequency 4 hz, contrast 0.4) in the periphery gave rise to a motion aftereffect (mae) when the grating was stopped. a standard unadapted foveal grating was matched to the apparent velocity of the mae, and the matching velocity was approximately constant regardless of the visual field position and spatial frequency of the adapting grating. on the other hand, when the mae was measured by nulling with real motion of the test grating, nulling velocity was fo ...20123588220
hypotensive shock associated with bradycardia after intravenous injection of contrast medium.a case of hypotensive shock associated with bradycardia that occurred after injection of nonionic monomeric contrast medium is described. whether the pathogenesis of this type of reaction is solely vasovagal or is directly caused by the contrast medium is not known. the number of occurrences after administration of nonionic monomeric versus conventional contrast agents should be compared to solve this problem.20123588918
hypotensive shock associated with bradycardia after intravenous injection of contrast medium.a case of hypotensive shock associated with bradycardia that occurred after injection of nonionic monomeric contrast medium is described. whether the pathogenesis of this type of reaction is solely vasovagal or is directly caused by the contrast medium is not known. the number of occurrences after administration of nonionic monomeric versus conventional contrast agents should be compared to solve this problem.20123588918
testicular defect: the primary abnormality in gonadal dysfunction of uremia.gonadal dysfunction is a common problem in end-stage renal disease. we decided to test the ability of the male gonads to respond to exogenous stimuli. the patients receiving chronic hemodialysis showed abnormally low levels of total testosterone and free testosterone in the presence of normal testosterone-binding globulin. furthermore, the exogenous administration of human chorionic gonadotropin failed to elicit a normal response from the male gonads of hemodialyzed patients. although basal seru ...19873589761
theophylline disposition in tetraplegic man.we studied the time-course of serum theophylline concentration after a 30-minute intravenous infusion of aminophylline (6 mg/kg) in 18 traumatic tetraplegic (nine smoking, nine nonsmoking) and in six control (nonsmoking) subjects. all study subjects were healthy men with normal renal function. pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated from a linear regression analysis of the terminal log-linear portion of the log serum theophylline concentration-time curves. the terminal elimination kinetics of ...19873589764
[effect of methotrexate and actinomycin d on the frequency and ratio of early mitotic cells].different methods for obtaining early mitotic chromosomes have been comparatively analyzed. lymphocyte cultures have been treated with methotrexate, actinomycin-d and with a combination of both agents. it is shown that a high rate of chromosomes in prophase, prometaphase and mid-metaphase can be achieved by the combined methotrexate and actinomycin-d treatment of the lymphocyte culture. methotrexate treatment of cultures is preferable to obtain the great number of early metaphase chromosomes.20113590308
[endoscopic papillotomy in patients with the gallbladder in situ].out of 731 endoscopic papillotomies (ept), 175 (24%) were performed in patients with gallbladders in place. gallstones were detected in 91 cases both in the gallbladder and in the bile ducts. the ept resulted in a symptomless condition in 44 of these cases without surgery. in 47 patients the cholecystectomy became necessary later and since the cholostasis ceased the surgery could be done among better conditions. the ept is recommended also in patients with gallbladder in situ because the surgery ...20133590813
[responses of identified neuron ppa1 of helix to opioid peptides]. 20133590987
[studies on the synthesis of salicylamides and alkamine salts of niclosamide and their activities against schistosoma japonicum and oncomelania]. 19863591335
tympano-ossicular allografts: morphology and physiology.the purpose of our work was to analyze the morphology and the physiology of the tympano-ossicular allografts used for reconstruction of the middle ear. the first section of the article concerns the removal and preservation of the allografts. we then describe the results of the morphologic observations concerning the tympanic membrane, the fibrocartilaginous ring, meatal skin, and ossicular chain. the demonstration of some characteristics of the physiology of the allograft supports the results of ...20133591922
acute suppression of plasma vasopressin and thirst after drinking in hypernatremic humans.drinking rapidly abolishes thirst and vasopressin secretion in dehydrated humans before major changes in plasma osmolality are observed. we studied the effects of drinking on plasma vasopressin and thirst in seven healthy volunteers rendered hypernatremic by the infusion of hypertonic (855 mmol/l) sodium chloride solution. thirst was measured on a visual analogue scale (0-10 cm). infusion of hypertonic saline caused linear increases in plasma osmolality (289 +/- 1 to 306 +/- 1 mosmol/kg, mean +/ ...20133591984
adrenal gland denervation and diving in ducks.the extreme elevation in plasma levels of free norepinephrine (ne) and free epinephrine (ep), which occurs during forced diving of ducks (anas platyrhynchos), was studied before and after denervation of the adrenal glands. in intact animals both ne and ep concentration increased by up to two orders of magnitude in a 4-min dive but by a significantly lesser amount if the duck breathed o2 before the dive. denervating the adrenal glands reduced the amounts of both catecholamines (ca) released durin ...19873591985
pulsatile release of antipyretic neuropeptide alpha-msh from septum of rabbit during fever.the effects on fever of central administration of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-msh) and its antiserum, the specific increase in central concentration of alpha-msh during fever, and related results indicate that this neuropeptide is important to central nervous system (cns) regulation of the febrile response. the present experiments were designed to establish whether alpha-msh is released from septal tissue during fever and, if so, in what temporal course relative to the febrile re ...19873591986
selective management of abdominal and thoracic stab wounds with established peritoneal penetration: the eviscerated omentum.in a prospective study involving 276 patients, stab wounds to the abdomen and lower chest with certain penetration into the peritoneal cavity were managed selectively. on the basis of physical findings, patients underwent either immediate laparotomy or close observation with frequent reexaminations and operation only if signs changed. the reliability of physical examination and the safety of nonoperative treatment in the absence of peritoneal signs were assessed. the overall incidence of major d ...20133592071
peroxidase-based colorimetric determination of l-ascorbic acid. 20133592224
linked gas chromatography infrared mass spectrometry. 20133592230
determination of analytical parameters in drinking water by flow injection analysis. part 2. simultaneous determination of calcium and magnesium. 20133592237
laser influence on the rate of degeneration of damaged nerves.the sciatic nerves were sectioned and sutured back. the rate of degeneration at the point of suture was studied. laser treatment increased the rate of degeneration of the damaged fibers.19873592253
technique for measuring the area of canine articular surfaces.a method for measuring the surface area of canine articular cartilage was developed. ten pairs of humeri were harvested from fresh canine cadavers. the articular cartilage of each humeral head was covered with liquid rubber latex applied with a brush to the margins of the articular surface. the latex cast was removed from the cartilage after the latex dried. radial cuts were made in the cast so it could be flattened into a 2-dimensional plane. the surface area of each cast was then measured, usi ...19873592358
humanism and the physician. 20123592444
humanism and the physician. 20123592444
[prevention of infectious complications in elective colonic surgery. results of experience with 592 cases]. 20133592535
mediastinal hemangiomas.hemangiomas of the mediastinum are rare tumors. fewer than 100 have been reported. this study reviews the cases of 15 patients with mediastinal hemangiomas confirmed pathologically. we analyzed and evaluated the presentation, evaluation, and treatment. follow-up is available for 14 of the 15 patients and ranges from 15 months to 15 years. eight of the 15 patients were seen with signs and symptoms related to the tumor. this presentation correlated with invasion of contiguous mediastinal structure ...20133592837
low dose bromocriptine in parkinson disease. effects on the clinical picture and hypophyseal hormones. 20133592889
tailoring genes for crop improvement. an agricultural perspective. 20133593177
indicators of poor welfare. 20133594185
a simplified synthesis of 32-oxygenated lanosterol derivatives. 20133594666
storage conditions and stability of thyrotropin and thyroid hormones on filter paper.we evaluated the effects of temperature and humidity on thyroid hormones (t4, t3) and thyrotropin (tsh) measured in blood spots dried on filter paper. rias for t4 and t3 blood spots were optimized to measure these analytes over the neonatal and euthyroid adult reference intervals. sensitivities of the t3 and t4 assays were 0.5 and 10 nmol/l, respectively. a blood-spot immunoradiometric assay for tsh involving magnetizable particles was developed with a sensitivity of 6 milli-int. units/l. contro ...19873594835
storage conditions and stability of thyrotropin and thyroid hormones on filter paper.we evaluated the effects of temperature and humidity on thyroid hormones (t4, t3) and thyrotropin (tsh) measured in blood spots dried on filter paper. rias for t4 and t3 blood spots were optimized to measure these analytes over the neonatal and euthyroid adult reference intervals. sensitivities of the t3 and t4 assays were 0.5 and 10 nmol/l, respectively. a blood-spot immunoradiometric assay for tsh involving magnetizable particles was developed with a sensitivity of 6 milli-int. units/l. contro ...19873594835
short- and long-term dobutamine treatment in chronic ischemic heart failure.this study was undertaken in order to characterize the short-term (1 hour) and long-term (72 hours) effect of dobutamine on hemodynamic and regional ejection fraction parameters measured by radionuclear angiography in patients with chronic congestive heart failure due to coronary artery disease. baseline hemodynamic and radionuclear parameters were measured and then intravenous dobutamine (8.5 mu/kg/min) was administered. the above parameters were determined again after 1 hour and 72 hours of co ...20123594957
reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee using a doubled tendon graft.the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee was reconstructed in 14 patients using doubled semitendinosus tendon graft put through one hole in the femur and two separate holes in the tibia. this was done in an attempt to duplicate the anatomic insertion of the anterior cruciate ligament on the tibia, to increase the strength of the tendon graft, and to reconstruct the anterior and posterior bundles of the anterior cruciate ligament. the follow-up period ranged from two and one-half to five years ...20133594987
fracture healing perspectives. 20123595004
the use of ground reaction measuring shoes in gait evaluation.ground reaction force is one of the most relevant parameters in the assessment of human gait. it is, however, difficult to measure without encumbering natural locomotion. a description of a system for measuring the vertical component of the ground reaction force and its distribution under the foot is given. the calibration procedure for the measuring shoes is described. the results of measurements are compared with those obtained from a force plate. illustrative examples of the changes in pathol ...19873595081
[unusual cause of mechanical ileus]. 20133595295
[effect of molybdenum mo on the alkylation of dna in the liver of rats treated with 14c-diethylnitrosamine].effect of molybdenum on the alkylation of dna in the liver of rats treated with 14c-diethylnitrosamine was studied. when administered orally at a dose of 1 mg/rat/day as (hn4)6 mo7o24 for 30 days, mo inhibited the alkylation of dna in the liver of rats. the level of 3-ethylguanine, n7-ethylguanine and o6-ethylguanine decreased. simultaneously, the exhalation of 14co2 and the urinary excretion of 14c- were increased as compared to the controls. at a dose of 5 mg/rat/day, mo increased the alkylati ...19873595421
differential transcription of the repetitive r-element in various mouse cell types.clones that contain r-elements separated from the rest of the l1-repeat have been isolated from a mouse genomic dna library. spot hybridization of dna from various species (from mammals to plants) with one representative and well characterized mouse dna clone shows that at least this sequence hybridizes only with mouse dna. in addition, we demonstrate that the r-element repeat is transcribed differentially in various tissues or cell types. furthermore, the amount of r-transcripts is regulated at ...19873596249
[use of behavioral studies in hygienic studies of plant growth regulators]. 19873596284
changes in hemodynamics and myocardial contractility during chronic sodium depletion in conscious dogs.chronic sodium depletion has been reported to decrease ejection fraction in anesthetized dogs. we tested the hypothesis that this reduction in cardiac performance is due to either hemodynamic or humoral factors. seven mongrel dogs were fed a low sodium diet (less than 2 meq na+ per day) for 5 weeks. echocardiographic and radionuclide techniques were used to monitor cardiac function. there was a gradual but significant (p less than 0.01) decrease in ejection fraction from 61 +/- 7% (sd) at baseli ...19873596785
gastroesophageal reflux in the massively obese.symptom review, barium swallow, endoscopy and esophageal manometry were performed on 55 massively obese patients, greater than twice ideal weight. symptoms of reflux and/or heartburn were present in 40 patients (72.7%). symptoms were present in 81.5% of the 27 patients aged greater than or equal to 35 yr and 64.3% of the 28 patients less than 35 yr (p less than 0.01). upper gi series showed hiatal hernia in 16 and spontaneous reflux in 9 patients (7 with hiatal hernias). endoscopy revealed hiata ...20133596968
the immunization of children with combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine in sweden.two groups derived from 97 children three-four months of age were vaccinated with diphtheria and tetanus vaccines containing either a routinely prepared diphtheria toxoid or a more purified preparation. two injections were given with an interval of one month and a third injection was given one year after the first. prior to the third injection no child was without protection against diphtheria, i.e. had an antitoxin titre less than 0.01 iu ml-1. after the third injection 95 and 94% of the childr ...20123597445
the immunization of children with combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine in sweden.two groups derived from 97 children three-four months of age were vaccinated with diphtheria and tetanus vaccines containing either a routinely prepared diphtheria toxoid or a more purified preparation. two injections were given with an interval of one month and a third injection was given one year after the first. prior to the third injection no child was without protection against diphtheria, i.e. had an antitoxin titre less than 0.01 iu ml-1. after the third injection 95 and 94% of the childr ...20123597445
a biomechanical analysis of the talocalcaneal joint--in vitro.the talocalcaneal (tc) joint has been a target for injuries and associated with other injuries of the lower extremity. the purposes of this investigation were to obtain a kinematic description of the tc joint, and determine the influence varied displacements and external loads had on this kinematic behavior. a fixture, allowing for a six degree of freedom configuration of the calcaneus and leg and allowing for load application in three orthogonal directions, was constructed. equivalent screw dis ...20133597458
"evaluable" vs "evaluatable": a postscript. 20133597684
fibre types in extraocular muscles: a new myosin isoform in the fast fibres.we report on the existence of a myosin heavy chain (mhc) isoform with unique structural properties in extraocular (eo) muscles. differences in mhc composition are apparent using a polyclonal antibody prepared against myosin isolated from bovine eo muscle myosin. in enzyme immunoassays and western blotting experiments, this anti-eo myosin antibody reacted specifically with the heavy chains of eo muscle myosin and not with the heavy chains of other myosins. the distribution of this new mhc isoform ...19873597767
fibre types in extraocular muscles: a new myosin isoform in the fast fibres.we report on the existence of a myosin heavy chain (mhc) isoform with unique structural properties in extraocular (eo) muscles. differences in mhc composition are apparent using a polyclonal antibody prepared against myosin isolated from bovine eo muscle myosin. in enzyme immunoassays and western blotting experiments, this anti-eo myosin antibody reacted specifically with the heavy chains of eo muscle myosin and not with the heavy chains of other myosins. the distribution of this new mhc isoform ...19873597767
alcoholics' self-assessment of their neuropsychological functioning in everyday life.self-reports of impairment in everyday cognitive and perceptuomotor functioning for the 6 months that preceded treatment were investigated in 60 male, middle-aged alcoholics and for a comparable time period in 60 nonalcoholic controls matched on age, education, and shipley vocabulary age. alcoholics reported significantly more everyday impairment than did controls in memory, higher cognitive functions, language skills, and perceptual-motor function. laboratory tests of neuropsychological perform ...20133597794
the alprazolam to clonazepam switch for the treatment of panic disorder.forty-eight consecutive patients treated for panic disorder with alprazolam, but with presumed interdose anxiety symptoms, were switched to clonazepam. forty-one patients made the "switch" according to a protocol, and 82% rated clonazepam "better" because of decreased frequency of administration and lack of interdose anxiety. both medications seemed effective for panic disorder at comparable doses, and the authors describe how to switch from alprazolam to clonazepam when interdose anxiety is a c ...20133597803
immunizations among hospital personnel.to minimize the likelihood of transmission of certain infectious diseases within the hospital, the 5 million us health care personnel are becoming a special target group for immunization programs. a review of immunizations conducted by a hospital employee health service demonstrated that 80% of hospital employees are adequately protected against tetanus/diphtheria, and 97% are immune to rubella. in contrast, only 28% of at-risk employees are immunized against hepatitis b and only 2% are immunize ...19873598735
leads from the mmwr. indian health service facilities become smoke-free. 20123599296
[a case of hashimoto's thyroiditis associated with riedel's fibrous thyroiditis]. 20123599786
operational problems in leprosy programmes when the endemicity declines. 20133600143
soluble lactose-binding lectins from chicken and rat. 19873600343
effect of an adolescent medicine rotation on pelvic examination skills of paediatric residents.this study evaluated the effects of an adolescent medicine rotation on paediatric residents' pelvic examination skills. measurements were: self-evaluations pre- and post-rotation; nurse's evaluations of pelvic examination performance during the first and last week of the rotation; and patients' evaluations. the self-evaluation was also given at the start and at the end of the year to residents not taking the rotation. twenty-four third-year residents were evaluated during the year. eighteen subj ...20133600437
metallothionein gene expression is regulated by serum factors and activators of protein kinase c.the exact physiological role of metallothionein (mt) is not clear. it has been suggested that these low-molecular-weight, highly inducible, heavy-metal-binding proteins serve in the regulation of intracellular zn metabolism. among the zn-requiring systems are several enzymes involved in dna replication and repair. therefore, during periods of active dna synthesis there is likely to be an increased demand for zn, which could be met by elevated mt synthesis. for that reason, we examined whether st ...20133600629
translational control mediated by eucaryotic initiation factor-2 is restricted to specific mrnas in transfected cells.the translational efficiency of mrna molecules transcribed from plasmid dna transfected into cos-1 monkey cells can be increased 10- to 20-fold by the coexpression of the adenovirus virus-associated rnas i and ii. experiments described here demonstrate a similar increase in translational efficiency by the addition of 2-aminopurine, an inhibitor of double-stranded rna-activated protein kinase, to the culture medium. both virus-associated rna and 2-aminopurine presumably exert their effect by alte ...19873600637
[sexually transmitted diseases: chlamydia trachomatis]. 19873601200
plasma thyroxine and cortisol under basal conditions and during cold stress in the aging dog.the effects of aging on plasma concentration of thyroxine (t4) and cortisol and on responses of these hormones to low ambient temperatures were determined in the dog. female beagle dogs were divided into three age groups: old, adult, and puppies. the mean (+/- sd) ages were 11.4 +/- 0.2 years, 3.0 +/- 0.4 years, and 7.6 +/- 0.2 weeks, respectively. all dogs came from a genetically homogeneous colony and were free from any disease. the adult and old dogs were used during anestrus. based on four d ...19873601949
plasma thyroxine and cortisol under basal conditions and during cold stress in the aging dog.the effects of aging on plasma concentration of thyroxine (t4) and cortisol and on responses of these hormones to low ambient temperatures were determined in the dog. female beagle dogs were divided into three age groups: old, adult, and puppies. the mean (+/- sd) ages were 11.4 +/- 0.2 years, 3.0 +/- 0.4 years, and 7.6 +/- 0.2 weeks, respectively. all dogs came from a genetically homogeneous colony and were free from any disease. the adult and old dogs were used during anestrus. based on four d ...19873601949
the role of haemorheological factors in the ageing brain: long-term therapy with pentoxifylline ('trental' 400) in elderly patients with initial mental deterioration.sixty elderly patients suffering from initial mental deterioration (less than 6 months) were divided at random into two groups, homogeneous for age, sex and life habits. for 28 weeks group i was given a placebo and group ii was given 400 mg pentoxifylline ('trental' 400) 3-times daily for two 3-month periods interrupted by a 4-week wash-out period. neuropsychological performance and haemorheological parameters were evaluated at the beginning and at the end of each phase of the study. the results ...20133602014
development of physical dependence on midazolam by oral self-administration.groups of rats drank either a solution of the ultrashort-acting benzodiazepine midazolam or water under schedule-induced polydipsia conditions in chronic, daily, 3-hr sessions. in experiment 1, the physical dependence status of animals was tested after 9 months by the precipitated withdrawal method using the benzodiazepine-blocking agent ro 15-1788 and by exposure to a brief audio stimulus at 1.5, 12 and 24 hr following drug withdrawal. ro 15-1788 failed to produce withdrawal signs, while the au ...19873602036
the value of treatment portal films in radiotherapy for bronchial carcinoma.in 1985, thoracic irradiation was performed in 74 patients with lung cancer in our centre. for a total of 182 field set-ups, 142 portal films were taken and compared to the simulator radiograph. in 46 cases (33%), the portal films were at variance with the simulator film. minimal differences, demanding no further correction were seen in four cases (2.9%). there were no errors due to misplacement of a transparent plastic plate on which the field (with central axis and blocks) is outlined. a sligh ...20133602427
[necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis. report of a new case]. 20113602559
[necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis. report of a new case]. 20113602559
[roentgen diagnosis of colorectal endometriosis].preoperative diagnosis of symptomatic colorectal endometriosis is often difficult. hence, the x-ray findings of eight woman patients with confirmed affection of the colon with endometriosis foci were evaluated together with the clinical, surgical and histological findings. in 50% of the cases rectal haemorrhages were the most frequently occurring sign. in three-quarters of the cases the colon sigmoideum was involved. radiologically it was possible to prove in 37.5% each of the cases that there w ...20133602868
[effect of physical training programs on cardiohemodynamics and personality characteristics in ischemic heart disease]. 20133603197
[primary health care in canada]. 20133603208
[mortality after acute myocardial infarction. a study of the prognostic value of non-invasive investigation methods]. 20133603452
morbidity and mortality in a diarrhoeal diseases hospital in bangladesh.records of all patients who were admitted to or who died in dhaka hospital of the international centre for diarrhoeal disease research, bangladesh (icddr,b) between july 1980 and 30th june 1981 were reviewed to identify epidemiological characters associated with in-hospital diarrhoeal diseases-related deaths. information on aetiological agents, age, sex, major complications, nutritional status and level of dehydration were analysed. over the one-year period, 3251 patients were admitted to the me ...19863603613
technical aspects of the radioimmunoassay of cyclosporine a. 20133603675
breast-feeding children in the household as a risk factor for cholera in rural bangladesh: an hypothesis.vibrio cholerae 01 produces symptomatic and asymptomatic infections. in this study, we investigated a cholera epidemic in northern bangladesh to specifically search for risks of developing symptomatic infection. a case-control study in six villages found that cases were more likely than controls to have in their family a child who was still breast-feeding and who had been asymptomatic during the epidemic. among 24 case-control pairs with cholera-like diarrhea as cases, there were 11 discordant f ...19873603697
urographic and computed tomographic demonstration of ureteroarterial fistula.ureteroarterial fistulas are uncommon. we report a patient who developed a spontaneous fistula between the right iliac artery aneurysm and the right ureter. the diagnosis was made by a retrograde pyelogram and body computed tomography. the fistula was ultimately treated by simple transvesical ligation of the distal ureter. a brief description of the case is provided and the cause and management of ureteroarterial fistula are discussed.20133603891
platelet mao activity in clinical subtypes of depression and dst suppression.platelet mao activity was measured in 75 hospitalized depressed patients and in 31 healthy subjects. plasmas post dexamethasone cortisol levels were examined in 73 patients. results indicate that higher platelet mao activity does not occur in all, but only in male major depressed patients. no relationship between changes of mao activity and specific clinical subtypes was found. platelet mao activity is not different between dst suppressors and dst non suppressors. the authors suggest that platel ...20133604729
a linear model for the response time in motion prediction.a linear relationship was found to exist between the response time and the concealment time in motion extrapolation experiments. it follows that the subjects performance is characterized by the two parameters of the linear relationship rather than by the error in determining the position of the occluded moving stimulus. these two parameters can be manipulated separetely by specific changes in the experimental arrangement. a suggestion is made that one of the parameters is connected with velocity ...20133604766
colon obstruction by ovarian carcinoma revisited. 20133605044
regulation of drinking and vasopressin secretion: role of organum vasculosum laminae terminalis.we have proposed that the organum vasculosum laminae terminalis (ovlt) contains osmoreceptors involved in the regulation of drinking and secretion of arginine vasopressin (avp) in the dog. by use of the technique of electrolytic ablation, conscious dogs were evaluated for their responses to acute peripheral challenges of hypertonic nacl and angiotensin ii (ang ii) and hemorrhage (20 ml/kg) before and after destruction of the ovlt (n = 7) or adjacent tissue (n = 9) as a control. lesions confined ...19873605376
the effect of nitrous oxide on in vitro fertilization success rate.the authors studied the effect of nitrous oxide on success rates for in vitro fertilization and pregnancy in women undergoing laparoscopy for oocyte retrieval. ninety-eight patients in an in vitro fertilization program were randomly assigned to an anesthetic regimen including either 0.7% (end-tidal) isoflurane with 60% nitrous oxide in oxygen, or 1.4% (end-tidal) isoflurane in oxygen. success rates for fertilization and pregnancy in 44 additional patients who declined randomization were also stu ...20133605734
elevated temperature method for recovery of vibrio cholerae from oysters (crassostrea gigas).of 222 vibrio cholerae isolates from diverse clinical and environmental sources, 219 produced visible growth in alkaline peptone broth when incubated overnight at 42 degrees c. in field trials conducted to compare enrichment at incubation temperatures of 42 and 35 degrees c, significantly higher rates of isolation (p less than 0.05) and recovery (p less than 0.01) of v. cholerae from oysters were observed at 42 degrees c.19873606095
evaluation of the multitest medium for rapid presumptive identification of vibrio cholerae from environmental sources.the multitest v. cholerae medium (vc medium) for rapid presumptive identification of vibrio cholerae was evaluated. on the basis of reactions in the vc medium, 379 strains recovered during a yearlong ecological study in calcutta were presumptively identified as v. cholerae. further phenotypic characterization of these strains revealed that the reactions of 371 (97.9%) isolates were consistent with that of v. cholerae. false-positive reactions were exhibited by eight (2.1%) strains, three of whic ...19873606096
incidence of vibrio cholerae from estuaries of the united states west coast.the incidence of vibrio cholerae in shellfish, sediment, and waters of california, oregon, and washington was determined during the summer of 1984. samples from 24 distinct estuaries were analyzed qualitatively. v. cholerae non-o1 was found in 23 estuaries and in 44.6% of the 529 samples examined. v. cholerae o1 inaba was isolated from water samples in morro bay, calif. vibrio mimicus was found in 2.3% of the samples. cholera enterotoxin was not found in cell-free filtrates of the 100 isolates t ...19873606111
inherited retinal venous beading.four generations of a family with an unusual pattern of ocular vascular abnormalities were studied. two male and three female members in two affected generations demonstrated prominent retinal venous segmental beading. various individuals demonstrated areas of focal retinal infarction, surface retinal neovascularization, vitreous hemorrhage, microaneurysm formation, altered vascular permeability with lipid exudation, and focal edema. several members demonstrated abnormalities of distribution of ...20133606455
macromolecular interaction and the electrophoretic mobility of esterase-5 from drosophila pseudoobscura.esterase-5 is one of the most polymorphic loci in drosophila pseudoobscura. some variants reportedly produce a dimeric enzyme, while a few produce a monomeric form. this paper reports the finding that during electrophoresis esterase-5 exists in a dynamic equilibrium between monomers and dimers, an equilibrium that is dependent on the running temperature of the gels. this is shown by a series of analytical electrophoresis experiments in which the apparent molecular weights of several variants are ...20133606564
plasmid-mediated trimethoprim-resistance in staphylococcus aureus. characterization of the first gram-positive plasmid dihydrofolate reductase (type s1).the trimethoprim-resistance gene located on plasmid psk1, originally identified in a multi-resistant staphylococcus aureus from australia, encodes the production of a dihydrofolate reductase (type s1), which confers a high degree of resistance to its host and is quite unlike any plasmid-encoded dihydrofolate reductase hitherto described. it has a low mr (19,700) and has a higher specific activity than the constitutive gram-negative plasmid dihydrofolate reductases. the type s1 enzyme is heat-sta ...19873606580
[assay of thermolabile enterotoxins of escherichia coli and vibrio cholerae by inhibition of erythroadsorption on the gm1 ganglioside].a gm1 erythroassay (gerydo) for heat-labile escherichia coli enterotoxin (lt) and cholera toxin (ct) is described. this assay was developed for use in poorly equipped laboratories in developing countries. it uses gm1-coated polystyrene plates and is based on the competition between the toxin to be assayed and ct covalently bound to sheep red blood cells. gerydo can detect 0.9 or 0.5 ng of ct per ml depending on the method of sensitization of erythrocytes. good quantitative and qualitative correl ...19873606879
raman amide bands of type-ii beta-turns in cyclo-(vpgvg)3 and poly-(vpgvg), and implications for protein secondary-structure analysis. 20133607249
the italian national research council and hospital infections.in 1983 the italian national research council funded a project specifically focused on hospital infection control. the main objectives were to describe the epidemiological pattern of hospital-acquired infections; to evaluate different control measures and preventive strategies. the general frame and research issues of the project are discussed in this paper. the main research areas of the project were: urinary tract infections; infections in surgery; intensive care units/high risk patients; micr ...20133607928
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