Publications
| Title | Abstract | Year Filter | PMID(sorted ascending) Filter |
|---|
| novel peptides binding to the fc-portion of immunoglobulins obtained from a combinatorial phage display peptide library. | peptides interacting with the fc portion of human igg (igg fc) were selected from a phage display decapeptide library. the library was selected five times and interacting phage peptides were eluted either with staphylococcal protein a or at low ph. individual peptide phage clones were found to interact more strongly with igg fc than did either the original library or the wild-type phage. increasing concentrations of protein a could competitively reduce the interaction of a peptide phage clone (f ... | 1998 | 9894906 |
| improved protection against venezuelan equine encephalitis by genetic engineering of a recombinant vaccinia virus. | an improved vaccine is needed against venezuelan equine encephalitis (vee) virus because the existing live attenuated vaccine, tc-83, causes a high incidence of adverse effects, and the formalin-inactivated vaccine, c-84, does not protect against airborne infection. a recombinant vaccine had previously been constructed in which the vee structural proteins were expressed by vaccinia virus. although protection against subcutaneous challenge with vee was achieved, the vaccine had limited efficacy a ... | 1998 | 9918402 |
| evaluation of enterolithiasis in equids: 900 cases (1973-1996). | to identify breed, age, sex, physical findings, history, and outcome of treatment in horses and other equids with enterolithiasis. | 1999 | 9926016 |
| four tumor suppressor loci on chromosome 9q in bladder cancer: evidence for two novel candidate regions at 9q22.3 and 9q31. | the most common genetic alteration identified in transitional cell carcinoma (tcc) of the bladder is loss of heterozygosity (loh) on chromosome 9. however, localization of tumor suppressor genes on 9q has been hampered by the low frequency of subchromosomal deletions. we have analysed 139 primary, initial low stage tcc of the bladder using a panel of 28 microsatellite markers spanning chromosome 9 at an average distance of 5 mb, following a primer-extension preamplification (pep) technique. sixt ... | 1999 | 9926930 |
| finite element analysis of static loading in donkey hoof wall. | a finite element model of donkey hoof wall was constructed from measurements taken directly from the hoof capsule of the left forefoot. the model was created with a 2 mm mesh and consisted of 11,608 nodes. a linear elastic analysis was conducted assuming isotropic material properties in response to a 375 newton (n) load, to simulate static loading. the load was applied to the wall via 400 laminae in order to simulate the way in which the pedal bone is suspended within the donkey hoof capsule. di ... | 1998 | 9932100 |
| mutational status of the tumour suppressor gene (p53) in donkey sarcoid tumours. | 1999 | 10030136 | |
| isolation and characterization of the mouse aire gene. | autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (apeced) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by addison's disease and/or hypoparathyroidism and/or chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. patients may also have other clinical symptoms both within and outside the endocrine system, mainly as a result of autoimmunity against organ-specific autoantigens. the gene for apeced has recently been identified and termed aire (for autoimmune regulator). apeced is a model of organ-s ... | 1999 | 10049735 |
| comparison of horse chromosome 3 with donkey and human chromosomes by cross-species painting and heterologous fish mapping. | the melanocortin 1 receptor (mc1r), mast/stem cell growth factor receptor (kit), and platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (pdgfra) are loci that all belong to equine linkage group 2 (lg2). of these, kit was fluorescent in situ hybridization (fish) mapped to eca3q21 with equine cdna and heterologous porcine bac probes, while mc1r was localized to eca3p12 and pdgfra to eca3q21 with heterologous porcine bac probes. a three-step comparison between eca3 and donkey chromosomes was carried out ... | 1999 | 10051324 |
| kinetic selection of hpv 16 e6/e7-directed antisense nucleic acids: anti-proliferative effects on hpv 16-transformed cells. | the e6/e7-coding sequences of the human papillomavirus type 16 (hpv 16) were probed for kinetic accessibility in vitro by pools of catalytic antisense rna. only long-chain complementary rna and very few antisense sequences with a 3' portion complementary to a 10 nt window within unspliced and spliced e6-coding target sequences showed fast annealing with k(ass) values of up to 10(4) m-1s-1 indicating that the majority of e6/e7 rna sequences are unfavourable targets for antisense inhibitors and ri ... | 1999 | 10075988 |
| covalent structures of bmk as and bmk as-1, two novel bioactive polypeptides purified from chinese scorpion buthus martensi karsch. | complete amino acid sequences of two novel bioactive polypeptides, each containing 66 amino acid residues, bmk as and bmk as-1 purified from the venom of chinese scorpion buthus martensi karsch, have been determined by edman sequencing and mass spectrometry on native proteins, reduced and s-carboxymethylated proteins and their peptides obtained after cleavage with proteolytic enzymes. sequence analysis showed 86.4% structural identity between bmk as and bmk as-1 and also a high sequence similari ... | 1999 | 10080355 |
| prevalence of surra among camels and horses in jordan. | the prevalence of trypanosoma evansi infection among camels and horses in jordan was studied using thick blood smears and inoculation techniques with mice and rats. a total of 437 camels and 83 horses from four climatic zones were surveyed. in addition, 40 donkeys, 32 cattle and 35 goats in contact with infected camels and horses were also tested in the same way. clinical disease was evident in 8.2% of the camels (36 out of 437) and in 9.6% of the horses (8 out of 83). infection was limited only ... | 1999 | 10081806 |
| donkey work. | 1999 | 10085965 | |
| modulation of allospecific ctl responses during pregnancy in equids: an immunological barrier to interspecies matings? | maternal immune recognition of the developing conceptus in equine pregnancy is characterized by the strongest and most consistent alloantibody response described in any species, a response directed almost exclusively against paternal mhc class i ags. this work investigated the cellular immune response to paternal mhc ags in pregnant and nonpregnant horses and donkeys, and in horses carrying interspecies hybrid mule conceptuses. we observed profound decreases in classical, mhc-restricted, ctl act ... | 1999 | 10201987 |
| glucocorticoids mediate the enhanced expression of intestinal type ii arginase and argininosuccinate lyase in postweaning pigs. | arginine metabolism is enhanced in the small intestine of weanling pigs, but the molecular mechanism(s) involved is not known. the objectives of this study were to determine the following: 1) whether glucocorticoids play a role in induction of intestinal arginine metabolic enzymes during weaning; 2) whether the induction of enzyme activities was due to increases in corresponding mrna levels; and 3) the identity of the arginase isoform(s) expressed in the small intestine. jejunum was obtained fro ... | 1999 | 10203553 |
| construction of chromosome-specific paints for meta- and submetacentric autosomes and the sex chromosomes in the horse and their use to detect homologous chromosomal segments in the donkey. | a pilot study comparing horse and donkey karyotypes on a molecular basis was initiated using the chromosomal microdissection approach. all equine meta- and submetacentric chromosomes, viz. eca1 to eca13 and the x and y chromosomes, were microdissected. the dna was pcr amplified, non-radioactively labelled and used as probes on equine metaphase chromosomes to confirm their origin. once tested, the paints were used as probes on donkey metaphase chromosomes to detect homologous chromosomal segments ... | 1999 | 10328622 |
| equine nasal and paranasal sinus tumours: part 2: a contribution of 28 case reports. | the clinical and pathological findings of 28 cases (27 horses, 1 donkey) of equid sinonasal tumours examined at the edinburgh veterinary school are presented and include: seven cases of squamous cell carcinoma (scc); five adenocarcinomas; three undifferentiated carcinomas; two adenomas; five fibro-osseous and bone tumours; and single cases of ameloblastoma, fibroma, fibrosarcoma, undifferentiated sarcoma, melanoma and lymphosarcoma. the median ages of animals affected with epithelial, and fibro- ... | 1999 | 10328839 |
| cloning, sequencing and functional expression of zebra (equus burchelli) lh. | although donkey luteinizing hormone exhibits a very high degree of amino acid sequence identity with horse lh, its fsh activity in non-equine species is tenfold lower. the coding regions of the common zebra (equus burchelli) glycoprotein hormone alpha-subunit and lh beta-subunit transcripts were cloned by reverse transcription-pcr from pituitary gland rna to investigate more precisely the structure-function relationships of this gonadotrophin family. zebra lh was then expressed in cos-7 cells an ... | 1999 | 10341734 |
| steroidogenic factor 1-dna binding: a kinetic analysis using surface plasmon resonance. | basal expression of the glycoprotein hormone alpha-subunit gene in pituitary gonadotrophs is partially dependent on a gonadotroph specific element (gse) which binds the nuclear receptor, steroidogenic factor-1 (sf-1). we have used surface plasmon resonance (spr) to determine the association (kappa ass), dissociation (kappa diss) and affinity (ka) constants of sf-1 binding to immobilized oligonucleotides containing either the gse consensus motif or a gse mutant with a 2 bp substitution in the gse ... | 1999 | 10343283 |
| asthma symptoms: influence of personality versus clinical status. | the hypothesis that symptom-reporting in asthmatics does not necessarily correspond with clinical status, but is related to negative affectivity was investigated. one hundred and sixteen asthmatic patients filled out the asthma symptom checklist (asc), the negative emotionality scale (nem), and the mcmaster-asthma quality-of-life questionnaire (aqlq). the patients were grouped as either hospitalized, outpatient previously hospitalized or outpatient not previously hospitalized for asthma. lung fu ... | 1999 | 10362035 |
| [anion gap in perinatal asphyxia]. | the aim of this study was to assess the usefulness of the anion gap (ag) for the diagnosis of perinatal asphyxia (pa), as well ass to evaluate the relation of ag with umbilical artery cord ph and the outcome of the newborn. we studied 62 infants in whom umbilical artery blood gases were obtained within the first 15 minutes of life. serum sodium, chloride and potassium were simultaneously measured. ag was calculated according to the following formula: (na + k) - (cl + hco3). patients were divided ... | 1999 | 10363420 |
| the gene mutated in adult-onset type ii citrullinaemia encodes a putative mitochondrial carrier protein. | citrullinaemia (ctln) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by deficiency of argininosuccinate synthetase (ass). adult-onset type ii citrullinaemia (ctln2) is characterized by a liver-specific ass deficiency with no abnormalities in hepatic ass mrna or the gene ass (refs 1-17). ctln2 patients (1/100,000 in japan) suffer from a disturbance of consciousness and coma, and most die with cerebral edema within a few years of onset. ctln2 differs from classical citrullinaemia (ctln1, omim 215700) in ... | 1999 | 10369257 |
| factors controlling epidermal growth factor (egf) gene expression in the endometrium of the mare. | previous studies showed a dramatic increase in egf gene expression in the endometrial glands of pregnant mares around day 40 after ovulation. to investigate how the steroid hormones of pregnancy might regulate this expression, in situ hybridization was used to monitor the levels of egf mrna in endometrial biopsies obtained from seasonally anoestrous or ovariectomised mares given exogenous progesterone and oestrogen, alone or in combination, for up to 46 days. biopsies were also taken from mares ... | 1999 | 10369386 |
| phylogenetic relationships of cheju horses to other horse breeds as determined by mtdna d-loop sequence polymorphism. | historical records suggest that horses inhabiting the island of cheju in korea are descendants of mongolian horses introduced in 1276. other studies, however, suggest that horses may have been present on the island prior to the mongolian introduction. to determine the origin of the cheju horses we used a phylogenetic analysis of sequences of the mitochondrial dna (mtdna) d-loop region, including trna pro and parts of trna thr and trna phe sequences (1102-bp excluding the tandem repeat region). m ... | 1999 | 10376300 |
| [the human being from the point of view of animals or, "who knows whether the breath of men goes upwards?" (ecclesiastes 3:21)]. | the question of whether animals have souls has been asked since as early as the old testament. where this is believed to be true, fiction has provided interesting models in literature: the human being as seen by animals has been a popular subject since apuleius' 'asinus aureus' and how man appears from the perspective of a donkey or a beetle, that is to say the perspective from below, becomes controversial. examples may be found in all languages and centuries in jonathan swift, miguel cervantes, ... | 1999 | 10379104 |
| neogenesis vs. apoptosis as main components of pancreatic beta cell ass changes in glucose-infused normal and mildly diabetic adult rats. | we have investigated in adult rats made mildly diabetic by a low dose of streptozotocin (35 mg/kg; stz rats) and in nondiabetic rats (nd rats) the mechanisms leading to adaptive changes in the beta cell mass, during glucose infusion and several days after stopping infusion. as early as 24 h of glucose infusion, the beta cell mass was maximally increased in nd and stz rats. in both groups, this increase was due mainly to a rapid activation of neogenesis of new endocrine cells rather than to an in ... | 1999 | 10385610 |
| detection of equine arteritis virus in semen by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction-elisa. | the reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (rt-pcr) assay was used to detect equine arteritis virus (eav) in the semen of 88 horses and 2 donkeys, with neutralising antibodies against eav, on the basis of the amplification of a 279 bp long fragment located in the viral polymerase gene. the rt-pcr assay revealed the virus at 4 tcid50/ml in cell culture and showed a greater sensitivity (54.4%) than cell culture isolation (33.3%). moreover, the two samples of donkey semen were found positi ... | 1999 | 10391506 |
| limited potential for mosquito transmission of genetically engineered, live-attenuated venezuelan equine encephalitis virus vaccine candidates. | in an attempt to improve the current live-attenuated vaccine (tc-83) for venezuelan equine encephalitis (vee), specific mutations associated with attenuation of vee virus in rodent models were identified. these mutations were inserted into full-length cdna clones of the trinidad donkey strain of vee virus by site-directed mutagenesis, and isogenic virus strains with these mutations were recovered after transfection of baby hamster kidney cells with infectious rna. we evaluated 10 of these strain ... | 1999 | 10403340 |
| real time analysis of interaction between inositol 1,4, 5-trisphosphate receptor type i and its ligand. | inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (ip(3)) is an important second messenger that releases intracellular ca(2+) by binding to its specific receptor, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (ip(3)r), in a wide range of cellular processes. we report here large-scale expression and purification of n-terminal 604 amino acids of ip(3)r type 1 (t604) expressed in e. coli, which contains the ligand binding domain. surface plasmon resonance biosensor studies showed that purified t604 could bind to its ligands wi ... | 1999 | 10403801 |
| [abil-ilisu--a "cattle doctor" in babylonia (circa 1739 b.c.)]. | since decades the search for the first "veterinarians" in ancient mesopotamia and egypt known by name is accompanied by speculations. both ur-lugal-edinna from lagash and the sekhmet-priest aha-nakht turned out to be a specific historical fiction. terminologically assured records for the terms "cattle-doctor" and "donkey-doctor" were found not before about 1800 in old babylonian documents and laws. samsu-iluna, successor to hammurapi, ruled from 1749-1712. out of this time there exists a court r ... | 1999 | 10422373 |
| identification of ruminococcus flavefaciens as the predominant cellulolytic bacterial species of the equine cecum. | detection and quantification of cellulolytic bacteria with oligonucleotide probes showed that ruminococcus flavefaciens was the predominant species in the pony and donkey cecum. fibrobacter succinogenes and ruminococcus albus were present at low levels. four isolates, morphologically resembling r. flavefaciens, differed from ruminal strains by their carbohydrate utilization and their end products of cellobiose fermentation. | 1999 | 10427077 |
| an adult-onset case of argininosuccinate synthetase deficiency presenting with atypical citrullinemia. | a 52-year-old heavy drinker presented with repeated episodes of disturbance of consciousness and an increase in serum ammonia level, triggered by excessive alcohol intake. he was diagnosed as having adult-onset citrullinemia with deficiency of hepatic argininosuccinate synthetase (ass) activity. cranial magnetic resonance imaging (mri) showed high-intensity lesions in the central pons and the bilateral middle cerebellar peduncles on t2-weighted images. although almost all cases of adult-onset ci ... | 1999 | 10435367 |
| highly efficient inhibition of human chymase by alpha(2)-macroglobulin. | the inhibition of human chymase by the protease inhibitor alpha(2)-macroglobulin (alpha2m) was investigated. titration of chymase hydrolytic activity with purified alpha2m showed that approximately 1 mol of alpha2m tetramer inhibits 1 mol of chymase. inhibition was associated with cleavage of the alpha2m bait region and formation of a 200-kda covalent complex. nh(2)-terminal sequencing of chymase-treated alpha2m revealed cleavage at bonds phe684-tyr685 and tyr685-glu686 of the bait region. alpha ... | 1999 | 10441378 |
| detection of new dna polymerase genes of known and potentially novel herpesviruses by pcr with degenerate and deoxyinosine-substituted primers. | a consensus primer pcr approach was used to (i) investigate the presence of herpesviruses in wild and zoo equids (zebra, wild ass, tapir) and to (ii) study the genetic relationship of the herpesvirus of pigeons (columbid herpesvirus 1) to other herpesvirus species. the pcr assay, based on degenerate primers targeting highly conserved regions of the dna polymerase gene of herpesviruses, was modified by using a mixture of degenerate and deoxyinosine-substituted primers. the applicability of the mo ... | 1999 | 10456789 |
| induction of argininosuccinate synthetase in rat brain glial cells after striatal microinjection of immunostimulants. | the enzyme argininosuccinate synthetase (ass) initiates the metabolic pathway leading from l-citrulline to l-arginine, the only physiological substrate of all isoforms of nitric oxide synthases. the presence of ass in glial cells in vivo was investigated by immunohistochemical methods in a model of rat brain inflammation. phosphate-buffered saline or a mixture of bacterial lipopolysaccharide and interferon-gamma was injected into the left striatum, and animals were killed 24 hours later. ipsilat ... | 1999 | 10458597 |
| [wild is not really wild: brain weight of wild domestic mammals]. | domestication leads to the reduction of brain weight, decreases reach from 8.1% in laboratory rats up to 33.6% in domesticated pigs. the question is: do brain weights increase by feralization? we compared the brain weights of domesticated mammals (cat, dog, pig, goat, ass) with their feral forms. in none of the cases studied, brain weight is increased in wild domestic mammals. so, feral mammals do not return back to the status of their wild species. | 1999 | 10472721 |
| expression of the genes of arginine-synthesizing enzymes in the rat kidney during development. | the expression of two genes, coding for argininosuccinate synthetase (ass) and argininosuccinate lyase (asl), enzymes which synthesize arginine, was studied by northern analysis in various tissues of fetal rats. the highest expression of both genes was seen in the small intestine, liver and kidney of the fetus. the developmental expression was observed in the kidney where both mrna levels remained low during the fetal period and they increased concomitantly in both kidney and liver throughout th ... | 1999 | 10473900 |
| bovine papillomaviral gene expression in equine sarcoid tumours. | the sarcoid is a benign locally invasive dermal fibroblastic lesion, commonly affecting horses and donkeys. the aetiology of the equine sarcoid is equivocal. bovine papillomaviral (bpv) dna (type 1/2) is frequently demonstrable in equine sarcoid tumour biopsies. however, the exact role of the virus in the disease process and its contribution to the phenotypic differences in sarcoids is not known. it was sought to assess the transcriptional activity of bpv-1 found in sarcoid tissues. of 20 tumour ... | 1999 | 10475087 |
| alternative approaches to control of cyathostomes: an african perspective. | cyathostomes are common nematode parasites of horses, donkeys and mules in developing countries. these equids usually work on a daily basis and this includes transportation of goods, crops and people. stress, associated with work, and limited nutrition often result in a loss of condition, and cyathostomid nematodes may, then, cause clinical disease. because anthelmintics are not always accessible or affordable in many parts of africa, or there may be anthelmintic resistance to current remedies, ... | 1999 | 10485361 |
| erythrocyte associated haemato-biochemical changes in babesia equi infection experimentally produced in donkeys. | equine babesiosis, caused by babesia equi and transmitted by ticks is of major economic importance in india. the adverse effects which b. equi organism and its metabolites inflict on red blood cells have not been reported. erythrocytes were analysed for red cell membrane phospholipids, proteins and haemoglobin (hb) concentration and plasma for malondialdehyde (mda) in b. equi carrier donkeys before splenectomy (< 1% parasitaemia) and after splenectomy at 1-5, 5-15, 15-50 and >50% parasitaemia. b ... | 1999 | 10488734 |
| [argininosuccinate synthetase (ass)]. | 1999 | 10503476 | |
| gos.sp.ass.'98: an assessment for speech disorders associated with cleft palate and/or velopharyngeal dysfunction (revised). | in 1994 the present authors proposed a speech assessment protocol for speech disorders associated with cleft palate and/or velopharyngeal dysfunction known as gos.sp.ass. (great ormond street speech assessment). in a recent survey undertaken to review the different speech assessment protocols used in six cleft palate centres in the uk, gos.sp.ass. was selected from six protocols as the optimal procedure for clinical and research purposes. the process of identifying an optimal procedure involved ... | 1999 | 10505144 |
| age determination in mini-shetland ponies and donkeys. | the accuracy of ageing mini-shetland ponies and donkeys was assessed by correlating the appearance of specific dental features with the known ages of 106 mini-shetland ponies and 63 donkeys. the ages of the animals ranged between 2 days and 26 years. in both species the eruption of the deciduous and permanent incisors occurred later than in horses. on the other hand, the appearance of the dental stars on the permanent incisors of mini-shetlands and donkeys was seen at a younger age than in horse ... | 1999 | 10528536 |
| [acute myocardial infarction in germany between 1996 and 1998: therapy and intrahospital course. results of the myocardial infarction registry (mir) in germany]. | the "myocardial infarction registry" in germany (mir) is a multicenter and prospective registry of consecutively included, unselected patients with acute myocardial infarction. the purpose of mir is to document the actual praxis of decision making and prescribing of an optimized infarction therapy in ami patients. optimized infarction therapy is defined as the combination of reperfusion therapy and ass, betablocker, and ace inhibitor.14,598 patients with acute myocardial infarction were included ... | 1999 | 10552190 |
| specific binding of proinsulin c-peptide to human cell membranes. | recent reports have demonstrated beneficial effects of proinsulin c-peptide in the diabetic state, including improvements of kidney and nerve function. to examine the background to these effects, c-peptide binding to cell membranes has been studied by using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. measurements of ligand-membrane interactions at single-molecule detection sensitivity in 0.2-fl confocal volume elements show specific binding of fluorescently labeled c-peptide to several human cell typ ... | 1999 | 10557318 |
| kinetics of interaction of trypsin with an anionic inhibitor of trypsin bwi-1a from buckwheat seeds. | the kinetics of binding of bovine trypsin to a proteinaceous inhibitor of trypsin from buckwheat seeds (bwi-1a) has been studied. the association rate constant (k(ass)) was 2.2 x 10(6) m-1 x sec-1 and the dissociation rate constant (k(off)) of the enzyme--inhibitor complex was 3.5 x 10(-3) sec-1; the inhibition constant ki was 1.5 nm. the inhibitor bwi-1a is of the slow, tightly binding type. the mechanism of the inhibition of bovine trypsin by the trypsin inhibitor bwi-1a was studied. the mecha ... | 1999 | 10561554 |
| pharmacokinetics of flunixin meglumine in donkeys, mules, and horses. | to compare serum disposition of flunixin meglumine after i.v. administration of a bolus to horses, donkeys, and mules. | 1999 | 10566824 |
| interactions between neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin and natural lipophilic ligands. | neutrophils are activated by both paracrine molecules, e.g. platelet activating factor (paf) and leukotriene b4 (ltb4), and the bacterial hydrophobic peptide n-formyl-met-leu-phe (fmlp). several mechanisms are involved in regulation of the activation, including receptor endocytosis and ligand breakdown. the interactions between the specific granule protein neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (ngal), expressed in human neutrophils, and fmlp, paf and ltb4, were investigated by weak affinity ... | 1999 | 10572948 |
| african horse sickness in portugal: a successful eradication programme. | african horse sickness (ahs) was diagnosed for the first time in southern portugal in autumn 1989, following outbreaks in spain. ahs virus presence was confirmed by virus isolation and serotyping. an eradication campaign with four sanitary zones was set up by central veterinary services in close collaboration with private organizations. vaccination began on 6 october. in february 1990, vaccination was extended to all portuguese equines (170000 animals). there were 137 outbreaks on 104 farms: 206 ... | 1999 | 10579455 |
| detection and effects on platelet function of anti-platelet antibody in mule foals with experimentally induced neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia. | horse mares carrying mule foals were immunized during the last trimester of pregnancy with whole acid-citrate-dextrose-anticoagulated donkey blood to experimentally induce neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia. thrombocytopenia occurred in the neonatal mule foals born to immunized horse mares within 24 hours after ingestion of their dams' colostrum. mule foals born to mares not immunized with donkey blood did not develop thrombocytopenia. these findings suggest that antibodies may have been direc ... | 1999 | 10587252 |
| sensory nerve endings in the hard palate and papilla incisiva of the goat. | the sensory innervation of the papilla incisiva in the hard palate of the domestic goat was studied with light and electron microscopy, supplemented by electrophysiological studies of free nerve endings. the goat lacks incisor teeth. grass and leaves are not bitten, but pulled off by pressing them between the tongue and papilla incisiva. thus, the masticatory mucosa is subject to particularly heavy mechanical loads requiring functional specialization of the horny epithelium in the form of thicke ... | 1999 | 10591896 |
| an apparently gluten-induced photosensitivity in horses. | primary photosensitization was observed in 3 appaloosa mares. the skin lesions were diffuse erythema followed by edema and subsequently weeping and finally dry gangrene and ulceration. the severe photosensitivity dermatitis was apparently induced by gluten ingestion. resolution of lesions occurred after withdrawal of the suspected dairy concentrate feed and prevention of exposure to sunlight. neither the ponies nor donkey, which were not fed with the suspected concentrate, exhibited similar skin ... | 1999 | 10592948 |
| genomic structure of the adult-onset type ii citrullinemia gene, slc25a13, and cloning and expression of its mouse homologue. | citrullinemia is an autosomal recessive disease characterized by an argininosuccinate synthetase (ass) deficiency. adult-onset type ii citrullinemia (ctln2) is a form of the disease that is defined by a quantitative decrease in ass protein, but with normal kinetic properties. the gene causing ctln2 (slc25a13) was identified by positional cloning (from 7q21.3) and found to encode a putative calcium-dependent mitochondrial carrier protein. to facilitate mutation analysis, here we describe the intr ... | 1999 | 10610724 |
| kinetic measurements of binding of galectin 3 to a laminin substratum. | galectin 3, a beta-galactoside binding protein, contains a c-terminal carbohydrate recognition domain (crd) and an n-terminal segment including multiple repeats of a proline/tyrosine/glycine-rich motif. previous work has shown that galectin 3 but not the isolated crd binds to laminin, a multivalent ligand, with positive cooperativety indicating the formation of multiple interactions although the lectin in solution is monomeric. using surface plasmon resonance, we find that hamster galectin 3 at ... | 1999 | 10619709 |
| characterization of heparin binding of human extracellular superoxide dismutase. | the c-terminal domain of human extracellular superoxide dismutase (hec-sod) plays a crucial role in the protein's interaction with heparin. here we investigated this interaction in more detail by comparing the heparin-binding characteristics of two variants of hec-sod: the two fusion proteins containing the hec-sod c-terminal domain and a synthetic peptide homologous to the c-terminal. the interaction studies were performed using a surface plasmon resonance based technique on a biacore system. i ... | 2000 | 10625498 |
| [thrombo ass in the prophylaxis of vascular disorders in antiphospholipid syndrome]. | the aim of the study was to try thrombo ass in combined therapy of patients with antiphospholipid syndrome (aps), to evaluate its efficacy in prevention of recurrent vascular defects. thrombo ass tablets (50-100 mg) were included in combined treatment of 45 patients with aps (6 males and 39 females, mean age 36.1 +/- 11.7 years, mean aps duration 10.2 +/- 9.0 years) and 8 patients with sle (1 male and 7 females) matched for age. antiphospholipin antibodies and clinical status were assessed befor ... | 1999 | 10635651 |
| in vitro and in vivo evaluation of hypericin for photodynamic therapy of equine sarcoids. | the therapeutic potential of the photodynamic compound, hypericin, in the treatment of equine sarcoids was evaluated. the in vitro cytotoxicity was assessed using three equine cell lines and the observed phototoxic effect was comparable to that on different highly sensitive human cell lines and significantly influenced by the energy density used although independent of the cell type. the in vivo antitumoural action of photodynamic therapy using hypericin was evaluated on three equine sarcoids in ... | 2000 | 10640414 |
| cell proliferation patterns during development of the equine placenta. | placentation involves considerable growth and reorganization of both maternal and fetal tissues. in this investigation, immunohistochemical localization of the proliferation marker ki-67 antigen was used to monitor cell division during placentation in mares. endometrial biopsies were obtained from eight mares between day 14 and day 26 of pregnancy and from eight anoestrous mares that had been treated with various combinations of progesterone and oestrogen. samples of endometrium and fetal membra ... | 1999 | 10645255 |
| on the innervation of the donkey testis. | the innervation pattern of the adult donkey testis was investigated by immunohistochemistry and acetylcholinesterase histochemistry. autonomous nerves reach the testis by three access-routes as funicular, mesorchial and caudal contributions. from these, the funicular contribution accompanying the testicular artery and pampiniform plexus is the strongest and most important one. testicular innervation in the donkey is not uniform. the spermatic cord as well as the epididymal region, cranial and ca ... | 2000 | 10668554 |
| plant cyanogenic glycosides. | the cyanogenic glycosides belong to the products of secondary metabolism, to the natural products of plants. these compounds are composed of an alpha-hydroxynitrile type aglycone and of a sugar moiety (mostly d-glucose). the distribution of the cyanogenic glycosides (cgs) in the plant kingdom is relatively wide, the number of cg-containing taxa is at least 2500, and a lot of such taxa belong to families fabaceae, rosaceae, linaceae, compositae and others. different methods of determination are d ... | 2000 | 10669009 |
| differential regulation of fgf-1 and -2 mitogenic activity is related to their kinetics of binding to heparan sulfate in mda-mb-231 human breast cancer cells. | the growth of the malignant human mammary mda-mb-231 cells is stimulated by fibroblast growth factor-1 (fgf-1) but not by fgf-2. when these cells are cultured in the presence of chlorate, an inhibitor of heparan sulfate (hs) sulfation, their proliferation is stimulated by both fgf-1 and fgf-2. we analyzed the interactions of fgf-1 and fgf-2 with hs purified from the cell layer and the culture medium of control and chlorate-treated mda-mb-231 cells. the hs from the cell layer bound fgf-1 with fas ... | 2000 | 10673367 |
| prevalence of hydatidosis among donkeys in northern jordan. | one hundred and thirty donkeys (equus asinus), aged between 5 months and 14 years of age, from the irbid governorate in northern jordan were necropsied between november 1997-may 1999. of these animals, 16.9% had hydatid cysts in either their lungs and/or livers. no donkeys of 3 years of age or less were infected, where as 33.3% (22 of 66) aged 4 years or greater were infected. intensity of infection increased with age in a linear fashion. the prevalence also increased with age approaching an asy ... | 2000 | 10681020 |
| comparison of the phenotypes of streptococcus zooepidemicus isolated from tonsils of healthy horses and specimens obtained from foals and donkeys with pneumonia. | to determine whether streptococcal pneumonia is caused by strains of streptococcus zooepidemicus similar to those obtained from the tonsils of healthy horses. | 2000 | 10685688 |
| clinical and pathologic findings in donkeys with hypothermia: 10 cases (1988-1998). | to describe clinical signs and clinicopathologic findings in donkeys with hypothermia. | 2000 | 10707690 |
| ion pair skin transport of a zwitterionic drug, cephalexin. | the ion pair skin transport of cephalexin was investigated using various counter ions and solvents. the permeability of cephalexin was enhanced by 1-alkylsulfonates (ass) at ph 3.0 and by tetraalkylammoniums (aas) at ph 7.0; the enhancing ratio increased with the number of carbon atoms in their alkyl chains. the corresponding effects of these additives were observed on the partitioning of cephalexin. most of the additives did not affect the skin transport of d-mannitol and cortisone. these resul ... | 2000 | 10708879 |
| 1,2-dibenzamidobenzene inhibitors of human factor xa. | high-throughput screening of a combinatorial library of diamidophenols yielded lead compounds with the ability to inhibit human factor xa (fxa) at micromolar concentrations (e.g. compound 4, fxa apparent k(ass) = 0.64 x 10(6) l/mol). sar studies in this novel structural series of fxa inhibitors showed that the phenolic hydroxyl group was not essential for activity. the best activity was found in substituted 1,2-dibenzamidobenzenes in which the phenyl group of one benzoyl group (a-ring) was subst ... | 2000 | 10715153 |
| n(2)-aroylanthranilamide inhibitors of human factor xa. | reversal of the a-ring amide link in 1,2-dibenzamidobenzene 1 (fxa k(ass) = 0.81 x 10(6) l/mol) led to a series of human factor xa (hfxa) inhibitors based on n(2)-aroylanthranilamide 4. expansion of the sar around 4 showed that only small planar substituents could be accommodated in the a-ring for binding to the s1 site of hfxa. bulky groups such as 4-isopropyl, 4-tert-butyl, and 4-dimethylamino were favored in the b-ring to interact with the s4 site of hfxa. the central (c) ring containing a 5- ... | 2000 | 10715154 |
| structure-based design of potent, amidine-derived inhibitors of factor xa: evaluation of selectivity, anticoagulant activity, and antithrombotic activity. | to enhance the potency of 1,2-dibenzamidobenzene-derived inhibitors of factor xa (fxa), an amidine substituent was incorporated on one of the benzoyl side chains to interact with asp189 in the s1 specificity pocket. lead molecule 1 was docked into the active site of fxa to facilitate inhibitor design. subsequently, iterative sar studies and molecular modeling led to a 1000-fold increase in fxa affinity and a refined model of the new inhibitors in the fxa active site. strong support for the compu ... | 2000 | 10715155 |
| diagnosis of sporotrichosis in a donkey using direct fluorescein-labeled antibody testing. | a 4-year-old female donkey residing in an open field in indiana was admitted for evaluation of facial lesions of 2 years duration. cytologic and histologic examination of exudate and tissue from the lesions revealed a pyogranulomatous inflammatory reaction with numerous yeasts. sporothrix schenckii was suspected to be the infectious agent; however, multiple culture attempts did not provide positive identification of the organism. serologic examination supported infection with s. schenckii. a spe ... | 2000 | 10730954 |
| a procedure for poitou jackass sperm cryopreservation. | we have tried to establish sperm banking for the endangered poitou donkeys. no successful cryopreservation technique had been described for spermatozoa of this species; our preliminary work indicated that a particular medium and procedure may be effective for cryopreservation of poitou jackass spermatozoa as evaluated by sperm motility, membrane integrity and pregnancy rate after ai with frozen-thawed semen. we found that glutamine at 80 mm and 10% (v/v) quail egg yolk in a basal medium containi ... | 1998 | 10734453 |
| estrous cycle characteristics and response to estrus synchronization in mammoth asses (equus asinus americanus). | breeding records from a herd of mammoth asses (equus asinus americanus) maintained on pasture in southeast texas from 1990 to 1998 were reviewed. jennies were pasture or hand mated, and estrus was either observed while the jennies were on pasture or when exposed to a jack after being penned. eighty-one estrus periods and 43 diestrus intervals were recorded in 33 jennies over 4 seasons of the year (january-march, april-june, july-september, and october-december). estrous cycle length and the dura ... | 1999 | 10735123 |
| detection of antibodies to leishmania donovani in animals in a kala-azar endemic region in eastern sudan: a preliminary report. | the prevalence of antibodies against leishmania donovani in selected domestic and wild animal species in 2 villages in sudan with active l. donovani transmission in humans was investigated. screening of domestic animals (donkeys, cows, sheep, goats, camels and dogs) with the direct agglutination test (dat) detected reaction rates above the cut-off titres in donkeys (68.7%), cows (21.4%) and goats (8.5%), and which were also found in wild rats (5.5%). sera of sheep, camels and dogs had a weak agg ... | 2000 | 10748894 |
| role of c-peptide in human physiology. | the c-peptide of proinsulin is important for the biosynthesis of insulin but has for a long time been considered to be biologically inert. data now indicate that c-peptide in the nanomolar concentration range binds specifically to cell surfaces, probably to a g protein-coupled surface receptor, with subsequent activation of ca(2+)-dependent intracellular signaling pathways. the association rate constant, k(ass), for c-peptide binding to endothelial cells, renal tubular cells, and fibroblasts is ... | 2000 | 10780930 |
| [ass or clopidogrel? in high vascular risk it is best to give both]. | 2000 | 10783615 | |
| results of radiotherapy for epithelial skin cancer of the pinna: the princess margaret hospital experience, 1982-1993. | to assess the treatment outcome, late toxicity, and prognostic factors for radiotherapy (rt) of carcinoma of the pinna. | 2000 | 10802373 |
| long-term prevention of ischaemic stroke and stroke recurrence. | stroke is the third most important cause of mortality, but the leading cause of severe handicap, dependency, and loss of social competence. because of the high recurrence rate, active secondary prevention is mandatory once a stroke has occurred. secondary prevention of stroke implies the primary prevention of cardiovascular disorders as well. among the modifiable risk factors hypertension is worst and should be normalized according to recent who criteria, also in the elderly. smoking is another ... | 2000 | 10812161 |
| [history of kraków hematology]. | the development of the studies of the blood diseases at the iiird department of internal medicine and later at the department of hematology of the medical academy and subsequently the collegium medicum at the jagiellonian university in the years 1950 to 2000 are presented here. the cracow hematological center, headed by professor julian aleksandrowicz from 1950 to 1979, by professor julian blicharski from 1979 to 1989, by ass. professor jerzy lisiewicz from 1990 to 1993, and presently by aleksan ... | 2000 | 10822988 |
| comparative infectivity of fasciola hepatica metacercariae from isolates of the main and secondary reservoir animal host species in the bolivian altiplano high human endemic region. | fascioliasis due to fasciola hepatica (linnaeus, 1758) is an endemic disease on the northern bolivian altiplano, where human prevalences and intensities are the highest known, sheep and cattle are the main reservoir hosts, and pigs and donkeys the secondary ones. investigations were carried out to study the viability of metacercariae experimentally obtained from eggs shed by naturally infected altiplanic sheep, cattle, pigs and donkeys. a total of 157 wistar rats were infected with doses of 5, 1 ... | 2000 | 10833011 |
| the sedative and analgesic effects of detomidine-butorphanol and detomidine alone in donkeys. | butorphanol and detomidine constitute an effective combination for sedation and analgesia in horses. this trial was undertaken to assess the effectiveness of this combination in donkeys. the detomidine and butorphanol were given intravenously one after the other. a dose of 10 microg/kg of detomidine and 25 microg/kg of butorphanol was used. sedation is easily extended by additional doses of butorphanol. the average dose of detomidine was 11.24 microg/kg and that of butorphanol was 28.0 microg/kg ... | 1999 | 10852680 |
| cationic mixed micelles in the presence of beta-cyclodextrin: a host-guest study. | the conductances of trimethyltetradecylammonium bromide (ttab)+triphenyltetradecylphosphonium bromide (ttpb) and ttab+trimethylhexadecylammonium bromide (htab) over the entire mole fraction range of ttab (alpha(ttab)) were measured in water and in beta-cyclodextrin+water (cd+w) mixtures at fixed 4 and 8 mm of cd at 30 degrees c. the conductivity plots for both binary mixtures show a single break from which the mixed critical micelle concentration (cmc) and degree of micelle ionization (chi) were ... | 2000 | 10860597 |
| novel 67-bp insertional mutation in the ass gene in a patient with citrullinemia. | 2000 | 10862106 | |
| clinical, bacteriologic, serologic, and pathologic features of infections with atypical taylorella equigenitalis in mares. | to characterize clinical, serologic, bacteriologic, cytologic, and pathologic endometrial responses of mares to 2 donkey-origin atypical bacterial isolates resembling taylorella equigenitalis. | 2000 | 10863594 |
| glycosylation in the near-term epitheliochorial placenta of the horse, donkey and camel: a comparative study of interbreeding and non-interbreeding species. | studies from this laboratory have shown great diversity in the glycosylation of tissues comprising the interhaemal barrier of species with different placental types. this diversity may be one of the factors preventing interbreeding between species. glycan expression within the uterine epithelium and trophoblast of the interhaemal barrier was examined to test this proposition in three species with similar diffuse, microcotyledonary, epitheliochorial allantochorionic types of placenta: the horse ( ... | 2000 | 10864805 |
| [safety and feasibility of intracoronary brachytherapy with the novoste system within the scope of international multicenter studies]. | clinical trials are increasingly investigating the effects of intracoronary radiation for the treatment of de-novo lesions, restenosis (without stents), and in-stent restenosis. as the first group in germany, we had the opportunity to use the novoste system within the international multicenter studies beta-cath, start and brie and report our preliminary experience regarding safety and feasibility of intracoronary brachytherapy with this afterloader. a total of 95 patients were enrolled. the novo ... | 2000 | 10868007 |
| immunological surrogate parameters in a prognostic model for multi-organ failure and death. | to assess the ability of clinical or biochemical parameters to predict outcome (survival or non-survival; severe or moderate/no complication) using multiple regression analyses. | 2000 | 10903188 |
| an immunological profile of balb/c mice protected from airborne challenge following vaccination with a live attenuated venezuelan equine encephalitis virus vaccine. | the live attenuated vaccine strain of venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (veev), tc-83, protects mice against challenge (subcutaneous and aerosol) with virulent veev but is not suitable for widescale human use. elucidation of the immune response profile of protected mice should assist in the development of an improved vaccine. we determined the optimum dose of tc-83 required to consistently protect balb/c mice from airborne challenge with the virulent trinidad donkey strain of veev and studied ... | 2000 | 10930689 |
| the tetracycline repressor-a paradigm for a biological switch. | the excessive use of antibiotics has enabled bacteria to develop resistance through a variety of mechanisms. the most common bacteriostatic action of the broad-spectrum antibiotic tetracycline (tc) is by the inactivation of the bacterial ribosome so that the protein biosynthesis is interrupted and the bacteria die. the most common mechanism of resistance in gram-negative bacteria against tc is associated with the membrane-intrinsic protein teta, which exports invaded tc out of the bacterial cell ... | 2000 | 10941016 |
| new genetic variants identified in donkey's milk whey proteins. | novel genetic variants for donkey milk lysozyme and beta-lactoglobulins i and ii have been identified by the combined use of peptide mass mapping and sequencing by tandem mass spectrometry in association with database searching. the novel donkey lysozyme variant designated as lysozyme b (mr 14,631 da) differed in three amino acid exchanges, n49 --> d, y52 --> s, and s61 --> n, from the previously published sequence. three novel genetic variants for donkey beta-lactoglobulins were identified. one ... | 2000 | 10945434 |
| camel: a new egyptian host for fasciola gigantica. | f. gigantica is a known liver fluke in egypt. infection has been reported in sheep, goats, buffaloes, cows and donkeys. human cases have been reported from several governorates. this paper records camels as an additional host for f. gigantica in egypt. in such materials worms attained a length of 6.0-6.3 cm. | 2000 | 10946507 |
| telomerase activity in gliomas with the use of non-radioisotopic and semi-quantitative procedure for terminal repeat amplification protocol. | to study the role of telomerase in the pathogenesis of different grades and subtype of gliomas, telomerase activity in 31 gliomas was assessed with the use of non-radioisotopic and semi-quantitative procedures for the terminal repeat amplification protocol in this study. among the samples were 17 glioblastoma multiformes (gbms); 4 anaplastic astrocytomas (aas); 5 astrocytomas (ass); 1 ependymoblastoma (epb); 2 ependymomas (eps); 1 oligodendroglioma (og) and 1 medulloblastoma (mb). postive telome ... | 2000 | 10948344 |
| prevalence and biodiversity of helminth parasites in donkeys from south africa. | seven donkeys (equus asinus) from north-west and mpumalanga provinces in south africa were examined at necropsy. quantitative samples were collected from the gastrointestinal tract for recovery of helminth parasites from the stomach, small intestine, cecum, ventral colon, dorsal colon, descending colon, and cranial mesenteric artery. fifteen genera and 29 species of helminths were identified comprising 27 species of nematodes in the ascarididae, atractidae, habronematidae, onchocercidae, oxyurid ... | 2000 | 10958452 |
| the effects of phosphate, ph, and as volume on rbcs stored in saline-adenine-glucose-mannitol solutions. | rbc atp concentrations are the most important correlate of rbc viability. tests were performed to determine whether increased as volume, ph, and phosphate content increased stored rbc atp concentrations. | 2000 | 10960529 |
| green fluorescent protein-tagged sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum ca2+-atpase overexpression in paramecium cells: isoforms, subcellular localization, biogenesis of cortical calcium stores and functional aspects. | we have followed the time-dependent transfection of paramecium cells with a vector containing the gene of green fluorescent protein (gfp) attached to the c-terminus of the ptserca1 gene. the outlines of alveolar sacs (ass) are labelled, as is the endoplasmic reticulum (er) throughout the cell. when gfp fluorescence is compared with previous anti-ptserca1 antibody labelling, the much wider distribution of gfp (er+ass) indicates that only a small amount of serca molecules is normally retained in t ... | 2000 | 10972800 |
| mutation analysis of korean patients with citrullinemia. | citrullinemia is an autosomal recessive disease due to the mutations in the argininosuccinate synthetase (ass) gene. mutation analysis was performed on three korean patients with citrullinemia. all of the three patients had the splicing mutation previously reported as ivs6-2a>g mutation. two had gly324ser mutation and the other patient had a 67-bp insertion mutation in exon 15. the ivs6-2a>g mutation was reported to be found frequently in japanese patients with citrullinemia, but caucasian patie ... | 2000 | 10987146 |
| energetics of the specific binding interaction of the first three zinc fingers of the transcription factor tfiiia with its cognate dna sequence. | the energetics of the specific interaction of a protein fragment (zf1-3) containing the three n-terminal zinc fingers of the xenopus laevis transcription factor tfiiia with its cognate dna sequence, contained in a 15 bp dna duplex were studied using isothermal titration calorimetry (itc), differential scanning calorimetry (dsc) and fluorescence titration. the use of both itc and dsc is necessary to provide values for the thermodynamic parameters that have been corrected for thermal fluctuations ... | 2000 | 11013400 |
| novel artificial receptors for alkylammonium ions with remarkable selectivity and affinity | the benzene-based tripodal tris(oxazolines) have been developed as the most selective and strong receptors toward linear alkylammonium ions reported to date. among six tris(oxazolines) based on 2,4,6-trimethylbenzene framework, the phenylglycinol-derived receptor 4 exhibits the largest association constant toward nbunh3+ (logk(ass) = 6.65 +/- 0.02), while a similar value toward tbunh3+, (logk(ass) = 3.80 +/- 0.01) compared with others, which corresponds to the selectivity ratio of nbunh3+/tbunh3 ... | 2000 | 11039533 |
| use of an external ring fixator for correction of an acquired angular limb deformity in a donkey. | numerous techniques for surgical correction of angular limb deformities in horses involving an osteotomy of the affected bone and stabilization with an internal fixation device have been described. however, because the osteotomy typically has to be performed at the level of the physis, leaving little bone between the physis and the nearest joint, stabilizing the osteotomy by use of internal fixation devices may be difficult. in horses with severe chronic angular limb deformities, the amount of s ... | 2000 | 11043690 |
| [family study of patients with aspirin intolerance and rhinosinusitis]. | the high prevalence of aspirin intolerance in asthmatics and patients with nasal polyps as well as reports of familial clustering suggest a genetic disposition of this disease. our study aimed at obtaining further evidence of hereditary factors in this disease. we included 33 unselected patients from 28 families with aspirin intolerance and rhinosinusitis in this study. controls were recruited from individuals treated in our ent clinic for diseases other than aspirin intolerance (n = 52). a ques ... | 2000 | 11056852 |
| intolerance to hydrolysed cow's milk proteins in infants: clinical characteristics and dietary treatment. | multiple food intolerance in infants, including intolerance to extensively hydrolysed proteins (hp), is often difficult to treat. however, few data have been reported on clinical outcome and dietary treatment of these patients. | 2000 | 11069569 |
| equine influenza in donkeys in the new forest. | 2000 | 11073005 | |
| a novel uterine lipocalin supporting pregnancy in equids. | horses, donkeys, and therefore, probably all equids, secrete a nonglycosylated, progesterone-dependent, 19-kda protein (p19) into the uterine lumen during early pregnancy, and significant quantities of it are taken up by the developing conceptus. sequence analysis and structural modelling have identified p19 as a lipocalin with greatest similarity to the murine major urinary protein lipocalins. however, lack of strong identity with any particular group of lipocalins and several unusual structura ... | 2000 | 11078016 |