Publications

TitleAbstractYear
Filter
PMID(sorted ascending)
Filter
morphology and contractile properties of smooth muscle cells isolated from the dog carotid artery.collagenase and elastase treatment was used to isolate vascular smooth muscle cells from canine carotid artery. their structure and function were compared to those in situ. morphological studies showed that these cells when relaxed in situ were 120-133 micron mean length, connected by numerous typical gap junctions, covered by a basal lamina and like other smooth muscles in structure. after isolation, the median length of single cells was 82 micron. there was structural evidence of some contract ...19883390615
jet noise and mental health. 20123390633
surgical treatment of colostomy complications.one hundred and twenty-three patients (m:f, 0.9:1; mean age 62 years) underwent 156 operations between 1954 and 1984 for correction of late colostomy complications (stenosis 65 patients, prolapse 16 patients, paracolostomy hernia 42 patients). sixty-three per cent of patients eventually had a good result but in some up to 5 operations were necessary. local excision of scar tissue at the mucocutaneous junction was associated with a 61 per cent (43/71) success rate for relief of colostomy stenosis ...20123390668
quantitative carcinogenesis in relation to human exposures.while carcinogenic potency cannot be expressed in absolute terms, quantitative carcinogenesis nevertheless plays an important role both in assessing cancer risks and in devising effective methods of cancer prevention. attention is drawn to newer methods of prevention based on interference with the carcinogenic process, which is likely to counterbalance, or even to reverse, the anticipated trend of increased cancer incidence resulting from new carcinogens introduced in our environment.19883390839
phenolsulfonphthalein interferes with measurement of urinary protein in the du pont analyzer. 20123390935
quantitative lymphoscintigraphy.a radioisotopic method was used to evaluate the state and dynamics of the lymphatic system in 92 patients affected by chronic oedema of the limbs and in 12 control subjects. after interstitial injections of 99mtc-sulphur microcolloid, scans were obtained using a lfov camera linked to a data processor. the quantitative indices of clearance and lymph node uptake obtained showed good correlation with lymphoedema etiology, controls and ostensibly healthy limbs of patients affected by monolateral dis ...20123391216
differences between serum and urinary lh in hypergonadotropic states.in an attempt to investigate the relationship between molecular configuration, immunoreactivity, radioligand binding, and biological activity, we compared the elution profiles of immunoreactive and radioligand receptor-active lh following gel filtration over sephadex g-100 (1.6 x 100 cm column). samples of sera and urinary acetone-insoluble material from normal cycling women during the lh surge (n = 4) and postmenopausal (n = 2) and castrate women (n = 2) were examined. one major peak of lh immu ...19883391331
faced with losses, blues may pressure hospitals. 20123391543
comparison of apha and elevated temperature enrichment methods for recovery of vibrio cholerae from oysters: collaborative study.two methods (the american public health association (apha) method and the elevated temperature method) for recovery of vibrio cholerae from oysters were compared in a collaborative study. oysters were inoculated with high (about 150 cells/g) and low (about 20 cells/g) levels of v. cholerae. the elevated temperature method gave a significantly higher (p less than 0.05) recovery rate and showed greater specificity (p less than 0.01), as determined by the confirmation rate of suspect colonies. the ...19883391968
cervical esophageal duplication cyst: mr imaging.magnetic resonance (mr) imaging was performed in the evaluation of a cervical esophageal duplication cyst in a 9-month-old infant. the value of mr in the assessment of the origin of this cystic lesion as well as the nature of its contents is discussed.20123392283
field trial of oral cholera vaccines in bangladesh: results of one year of follow-up.we assessed the protective efficacy (pe) of three doses of b subunit-killed whole cell (bs-wc) and killed whole cell-only (wc) oral cholera vaccines in a randomized, double-blind trial among 62,285 children and women residing in rural bangladesh. after one complete year of surveillance, 110 cases of cholera were detected in the placebo group, 52 in the wc group (pe, 53%; p less than .0001), and 41 in the bs-wc group (pe, 62%; p less than .0001). protection was greater for bs-wc recipients than f ...19883392421
dissociation of hcg-receptor complex and detection of hcg receptors in human chorionic tissues.we developed a radioreceptor assay (rra) system for investigating occupied hcg receptors by using a rat testis membrane fraction. treatment with dithiothreitol, neuraminidase, and low ph (3.3) buffer partially dissociated hcg from its receptor with dissociation rates of 42.8%, 35.2%, and 68.7%, respectively. specific receptor rebinding was unaffected and showed competitive inhibition of [125i]hcg rebinding by unlabeled hcg. scatchard plot analysis yielded a rebinding km of 1.798-3.496/pm. high c ...19883392440
something for everyone. 20123393475
[the differentiation of bordetella bronchiseptica strains. 7. phenotypic changes in bordetella bronchiseptica through changes of phase]. 19883395180
glycoconjugate expression in human renal oncocytomas. a lectin histochemical study.a panel of lectins chosen for its specificity for segments of the nephron was used in an avidin-biotin-peroxidase reaction to stain 13 human renal oncocytomas and a specimen of oncocytomatosis. the lectins were derived from lotus tetragonolobus, glycine max, dolichos biflorus, and arachis hypogaea. two patterns predominated: one of staining with the lectins of d biflorus and g max, suggesting distal tubular or collecting-duct differentiation, and one of staining with the lectin of l tetragonolob ...19883395218
change in corneal curvature with elevation of intraocular pressure after radial keratotomy in the primate eye. 20123396187
establishment and characterization of a doxorubicin-resistant human bladder cancer cell line (mgh-u1r).a doxorubicin-resistant bladder cancer cell line has been established. this was accomplished by exposing an established human bladder tumor cell line, mgh-u1, to progressively higher concentrations of doxorubicin over a period of 12 months. the resistant cells, mgh-u1r, are nine times more resistant to doxorubicin and 30 times more resistant to daunorubicin than the parent cells. the mgh-u1r and the mgh-u1 cells have identical isozyme phenotypes. compared to the parent cells, the resistant cells ...19883398164
[tests required for the diagnosis of gastric and duodenal ulcer and their significance]. 20123398332
myoadenylate deaminase deficiency: a clinical, genetic, and biochemical study in nine families.the clinical significance of myoadenylate deaminase (mad) deficiency and its mode of inheritance is still questioned. there were 36 relatives of 9 unrelated mad deficient patients who were examined with the aid of a standardized ischemic forearm test: 8 new cases of mad deficiency were detected, 5 of which were confirmed histochemically and biochemically. obligate heterozygotes showed a normal ammonia production and mad staining, but the mean activity of the enzyme was significantly less than in ...20123398878
dissociated ipsilateral horizontal gaze palsy in one-and-a-half syndrome: a clinicopathologic study.we report a patient with a one-and-a-half syndrome due to an isolated small infarction in the left rostral part of the paramedian pontine reticular formation and the ipsilateral medial longitudinal fasciculus. oculocephalic movements toward the left were preserved (dissociated ipsilateral horizontal conjugate gaze palsy).20123399079
[correlations between the concentration of effectively motile spermatozoa and the time required for conception by artificial insemination]. 20123399121
natural cooling of the brain during outdoor bicycling?tympanic membrane temperature (ttymp) and deep esophageal temperature (tes) were measured in 8 subjects during normal outdoor bicycling. metabolic rate (vo2) was determined by the douglas bag method. heart rate was sampled continuously. skin surface temperatures were measured at the forehead, chest and shoulder, and core temperatures in the deep esophagus and at the tympanic membrane using a radio telemetry system. for each outdoor experiment an indoor experiment in a climatic chamber, adjusted ...20123399365
the vascularization of the peripheral nerve of chicken and rat.the vascular system of the sciatic nerve of chicken and rats was examined by means of the microcorrosion casting technique and freeze-broken specimens. the main epineural vessels form two lateral and interfascicular vascular bundles which anastomose with one another and also with the peri- and endoneural plexuses. on epi- and perineural vessels one can find morphological correlates for regulative means such as sphincters. even the endoneural vessels depict numerous anastomoses. the proximity of ...19883399842
value of proximal diversion and ureteral stenting in management of penetrating ureteral trauma.cases of penetrating ureteral trauma (17 gunshot wounds and 4 stab wounds) seen at two new york city hospitals over a nine-year period were reviewed. early urologic complications (defined as urine drainage from the wound for greater than 2 weeks or need for a second operation) occurred in 50 percent of patients with a proximal ureteral injury but were less common when a nephrostomy and stent were used in the repair. a similar beneficial effect of stenting was seen in published cases, with a 91 p ...20023400148
[the buccal adipose body (bichat's fat-pad). morphological study].bichat's fat-pad was examined using dissections of newborns and adults, and histological sections of embryos and fetuses. a main part or body with six extensions (masseteric, superficial temporal, deep temporal, pterygomandibular, sphenopalatine and inferior orbital) can be recognized.20123400417
[surgical treatment of impotence due to perineal venous leakage]. 20083400534
influence of f strain mycoplasma gallisepticum infection on response of commercial layers to heat exposure.commercial layers were inoculated with f strain mycoplasma gallisepticum (mg) and housed in either conventional chicken houses or the lower-stress environment of biological isolation units. at the end of 2 weeks, all treatment groups were placed in environmental chambers and subjected to 4 hr of heat stress (40 c with a dew point of 21 c). rectal temperature, an indicator of response to high heat, was monitored. rectal temperatures of f strain mg-inoculated hens housed in the conventional chicke ...19883401170
metamemory in temporal lobe epilepsy: self-monitoring of memory functions.temporal lobe seizure patients and control subjects participated in an investigation of metamemory. the two-part study explored the individual's perception of memory abilities for both encoding and retrieval. experiment i addressed self-monitoring of encoding through a study of prediction of memory span. experiment ii explored self-monitoring of retrieval through a study of "feeling of knowing." the results indicate that left and right temporal lobe seizure patients tend to overestimate their me ...20123401384
cancer, stress and personality: a correlational investigation of life-events, repression-sensitization and locus of control.this study investigated the hypothesis that stress-inducing life experiences and the personality factors of external locus of control and tendency to repress emotion are relevant in the aetiology of cancer. fifty cancer patients scored higher than 50 matched controls on a life-events scale (especially negative events), but were found to be lower on repression of emotion. there was no difference between groups on locus of control.20123401426
structure of phosphate-free ribonuclease a refined at 1.26 a.the structure of phosphate-free bovine ribonuclease a has been refined at 1.26-a resolution by a restrained least-squares procedure to a final r factor of 0.15. x-ray diffraction data were collected with an electronic position-sensitive detector. the final model consists of all atoms in the polypeptide chain including hydrogens, 188 water sites with full or partial occupancy, and a single molecule of 2-methyl-2-propanol. thirteen side chains were modeled with two alternate conformations. major c ...19883401445
isolation of a cdna for rat brain glutaminase.a single phage was isolated from a lambda gt11 rat brain cdna library by screening with antibodies prepared against rat renal glutaminase. partial proteolysis of the fusion protein produced by a lysogen of the isolated phage generated a series of immunoreactive peptides that co-migrated with those derived from the purified brain glutaminase. the cdna has a single open reading frame which encodes 326 amino acids that are in frame with beta-galactosidase. a 72-kda protein, corresponding in size to ...19883401701
[3d czechoslovakian congress of junior neurologists. kosodrevina, 1-4 april 1987]. 20113401950
[non-o1 vibrio in acute diarrhea of the infant].the choleriform diarrhoea may be caused by vibrio cholerae, but also by other vibrionaceae exhibiting the cholera-toxin antigenic determinants. the authors report three instances of gastroenteritis in infants, caused by 3 strains of non-o1 vibrio and they carry out bacteriological study on these strains and their pathogenicity-strength factors.19883402007
flow cytometric analysis of the phenotypic changes in tumour cell lines following tpa induction.single-cell analysis by flow cytometry has enabled us to analyze the effects of a phorbol ester and known tumour promoter, tpa, on the phenotypes of four tumour lines. tpa is capable of triggering a variety of cellular alterations that can affect gene expression and the biochemical balance of intracellular events. we have investigated the effect of tpa on such properties as rate of proliferation, differentiation, expression of cell surface molecules, and susceptibility to natural killer (nk) cel ...19883402283
alveolar macrophages in rabbits after combined exposure to nickel and trivalent chromium.rabbits were exposed to a combination of 0.7 mg/m3 ni2+ as nicl2 and 1.2 mg/m3 of cr3+ as cr(no3)3, to 0.6 mg/m3 of ni2+ as nicl2, or to filtered air for about 4 months, 5 days/week and 6 hr/day. alveolar macrophages were recovered by lung lavage and studied by light and electron microscopy. metabolic activity, phagocytic capacity and lysozyme activity in the macrophages were studied. after the combined exposure, the effects on lung weight, number of macrophages, and appearance of surface and nu ...19883402403
anabolic effects on rate, composition and energetic efficiency of growth in cattle fed forage and grain diets.the effects of anabolic implants on rate, composition and energetic efficiency of growth were determined in steers fed diets varying in forage and grain content. santa gertrudis-cross steers averaging 337 kg were group-fed (n = 72) or individually fed (n = 45) ad libitum one of three diets and either not implanted or implanted (90-d intervals) with ralgro or synovex-s implants. steers were fed to a similar empty body weight (463 kg). initial empty body composition of individually fed steers was ...19883403412
inspiratory muscles during exercise: a problem of supply and demand.the capacity of inspiratory muscles to generate esophageal pressure at several lung volumes from functional residual capacity (frc) to total lung capacity (tlc) and several flow rates from zero to maximal flow was measured in five normal subjects. static capacity was 126 +/- 14.6 cmh2o at frc, remained unchanged between 30 and 55% tlc, and decreased to 40 +/- 6.8 cmh2o at tlc. dynamic capacity declined by a further 5.0 +/- 0.35% from the static pressure at any given lung volume for every liter p ...20123403432
p1 plasmid replication: initiator sequestration is inadequate to explain control by initiator-binding sites.the unit-copy plasmid replicon mini-p1 consists of an origin, a gene for an initiator protein, repa, and a control locus, inca. both the origin and the inca locus contain repeat sequences that bind repa. it has been proposed that the inca repeats control replication by sequestering the rate-limiting repa initiator protein. here we show that when the concentration of repa was increased about fourfold beyond its normal physiological level from an inducible source in trans, the copy number of a pla ...20123403509
phagocytic and nitroblue tetrazolium reductive properties of bovine neutrophils for mammary pathogens.a comparative evaluation of in vitro phagocytic and metabolic activities of freshly isolated bovine blood neutrophils from 26 cows was performed. degrees of phagocytosis and nitroblue tetrazolium reduction by neutrophils were measured using zymosan, escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus agalactiae, mycoplasma bovis, salmonella sp., and brucella abortus opsonized with fresh bovine serum. percent phagocytosis and nitroblue tetrazolium reduction by the neutrophils were determined b ...19883403757
the complete nucleotide sequence of potato virus x and its homologies at the amino acid level with various plus-stranded rna viruses.double-stranded cdna of potato virus x (pvx) genomic rna has been cloned and sequenced. the sequence [6435 nucleotides excluding the poly(a) tract] revealed five open reading frames (orfs) which were numbered one to five starting at the 5' terminus of the rna. they encoded proteins of mr 165588 (166k), 24622 (25k), 12324 (12k), 7595 (8k) and 25080 (coat protein), respectively. orfs 1 and 2 were inphase coding regions. the orf 1 product contained domains of homology with the tobacco mosaic virus ...19883404114
[sensitivity of vibrio cholerae to the lethal and mutagenic effects of uv-irradiation mediated by the presence of plasmids].the effect of uv-irradiation on vibrio cholerae cells and its changes mediated by the plasmid r245 have been studied. vibrio cholerae strains 569b and rv31 have been shown to be considerably more sensitive to lethal effect of uv-irradiation as compared with escherichia coli and salmonella typhimurium cells. highly toxigenic strain 569b and practically atoxigenic strain rv31 have the same uv-sensitivity. lethal effect of uv-irradiation on vibrio cholerae cells is increased when the irradiated cel ...19883405234
pregnancy resulting from cryopreserved human embryos using a one-step in situ dilution procedure.in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer require the use of hormonal manipulation and surgery that may reduce the receptivity of the patient's uterus during the stimulated cycle. cryopreservation of human embryos eliminates the need for immediate transfer, permitting them to be stored until they can be transferred during subsequent unstimulated cycles. embryo cryopreservation is an established procedure in the breeding of laboratory and domestic animals, but has only recently been applied to h ...19883405568
a pedigree of leber's congenital amaurosis.a pedigree of leber's congenital amaurosis compatible with autosomal recessive trait is reported. two male infants from consanguineous parents had remarkable visual loss within the first year of life, with sluggish pupillary responses, poor fixations, minimal eyeground changes and absent electroretinograms on presentations at the ages of four or 14 months. follow-up studies revealed definite progressions of eyeground abnormalities consisting of attenuated retinal arterioles, pepper- and salt-lik ...20123405591
singular dads. 20123405862
[slowly healing post-traumatic leg ulcer]. 20123406077
the responsiveness of neurons in the insular gustatory cortex of the macaque monkey is independent of hunger.(1) in order to determine whether the responsiveness of neurons in the insular gustatory cortex is influenced by hunger, neuronal activity was analysed in it while macaque monkeys (macaca fascicularis) were fed to satiety. the responses of single neurons in the insular gustatory cortex to the protypical taste stimuli glucose, nacl, hcl and quinine hcl, and to fruit juice, were measured before, while, and after the monkey was fed to satiety with glucose or fruit juice. (2) while behavior turned f ...19883406148
effect of bilateral ibotenic acid lesions in the basolateral amygdala on the sham feeding response to sucrose in the rat.to investigate the role of the basolateral amygdaloid complex in the sham feeding response to sucrose, rats received bilateral ibotenic acid lesions of the basolateral complex and were equipped for sham feeding with implanted chronic gastric cannulas. rats were also tested on different days with 2.5%, 5%, 10%, and 40% sucrose. after 17 hours of food deprivation, bilateral, amygdaloid-lesioned rats sham fed significantly less 2.5% sucrose than sham operated (control) rats. after no deprivation, a ...19883406149
antimicrobial activity of two flavanones isolated from the cameroonian plant erythrina sigmoidea. 20123406170
serum antibodies to native and denatured type i and iii collagen in patients with periodontal disease.serum igg antibodies to collagen were investigated by using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (elisa) in patients with chronic periodontal disease. patients with varying forms of periodontal disease including gingivitis, juvenile periodontitis, and adult periodontitis were compared with the normal subjects. the mean serum igg levels of elisa antibodies to native type i or iii collagen in patients with juvenile periodontitis were significantly higher than those of the normal subjects, but no diff ...20023406208
[halfway house facilities as a means of therapy].on the basis of three halfway houses which have been studied using ethnographic methods, this study seeks to describe both general and specific structures existing in these halfway houses. the proposed typology situates the halfway houses in a spectrum between "therapy" and "daily life" and interprets their therapeutic effect as resulting from the successful use of therapy and effective patterns of living within their confines. a central role is allotted to "daily life" as the environment in whi ...20003406219
longitudinal growth hormone studies in schizophrenia.the growth hormone (gh) response to apomorphine hydrochloride (apo) was examined monthly in 12 schizophrenic patients on drug holiday for up to 22 months and compared with age- and sex-matched controls. there was more variability in the response of patients than controls on the first trial and on several subsequent challenges. patients' and controls' gh responses to an apo challenge did not distinguish them from each other on the first trial. however, longitudinal data revealed that in a subgrou ...20123406233
commonly adopted postures and their effect on the lumbar spine.the activity of the erector spinae muscles and the changes in lumbar curvature were measured in 11 subjects in a range of commonly adopted postures to see if there were any consistent trends. surface electrodes were used to measure back muscle activity and lumbar curvature was measured using electronic inclinometers. the results showed that many commonly adopted postures reduced the lumbar lordosis when compared with erect standing or sitting, even at the expense of increasing the back muscle ac ...20123406840
[computer-assisted analysis of intestinal sounds for assessing the motility of the gastrointestinal tract].intestinal noise analysis by means of a computerized analyser is a method by which various functional states of the gastro-intestinal tract can be diagnosed. interference noise from respiration and cardiac action can be suppressed by filtering. frequency patterns determined were in good correlation with the clinical picture and auscultation findings. it is, basically, possible to identify the original causative organ.20103407351
south american brugian filariasis: report of a human infection acquired in peru.a 27-year-old white woman from new york city acquired an infection by a brugia species while she camped in the amazon basin of peru. she was infected by at least one adult male worm and one gravid female worm. both worms were intact and in a lymphatic vessel of a right cervical lymph node. the lymph node and surrounding fibroadipose tissue contained many microfilariae. the male worm was 50 micron wide and the female, 100 micron. both worms had thin (1 micron) cuticles with fine transverse striat ...19883407837
treatment dilemmas in neonatal care: who should survive and who should decide? 20123408078
new attachment for the ocular magnet.a method for safe removal of intraocular magnetic metallic foreign bodies is described using the external bronson ocular magnet fitted with a small forceps.20103408092
the role of ct in the management of carcinoma of the oesophagus and cardia. 20123408181
transient increase of cytosolic free calcium in cultured human vascular endothelial cells by platelet-activating factor.the effect of platelet-activating factor (paf-acether) on cytosolic free calcium, [ca2+]i, in adherent human vascular endothelial cells in culture was directly determined using a new fluorescent calcium indicator, fura-2. it was found that paf-acether but not lyso paf-acether induced a rapid and transient increase in [ca2+]i in endothelial cells. restimulation with paf-acether after the first challenge did not cause further response, while the cells were able to respond to thrombin. in the absen ...19883408504
treatment of the borderline patient, relationship management.the author suggests that not the borderline syndrome itself but many of the worst behaviours of borderline patients are essentially iatrogenic. to do no harm should be the primary goal of any therapist encountering a patient exhibiting borderline features. management of the patient-therapist relationship is paramount and may be in itself the most effective and safe treatment for both crisis situations and longer therapy. a conceptual model borrowing from and bridging self psychology and interper ...20123409153
alcohollike liver disease in nonalcoholics. a clinical and histologic comparison with alcohol-induced liver injury.individuals who deny alcohol consumption may develop liver injury that histologically resembles the liver injury found in alcoholic patients. to determine whether any clinical or histologic features distinguish alcoholic and nonalcoholic subjects with "alcohollike" liver injury, the clinical records and liver biopsy specimens of 68 alcoholic and 39 nonalcoholic patients with alcohollike injury on liver biopsy were compared. the clinical and biochemical features of the two groups differed signifi ...20123410220
[crystalline structures of the saliva, their nature and properties]. 20123411011
partial dissociation of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions and distortion products during aspirin use in humans.otoacoustic emissions (oaes) of two types--spontaneous and evoked distortion products--were studied before, during, and following a period of aspirin use. as previously reported, aspirin consumption uniformly reduced the spontaneous oaes (soaes) to unmeasurable or extremely low levels. aspirin consumption also reduced the amplitude of the evoked distortion products (edps) but did not eliminate them entirely. the amplitude of the edp and its change with aspirin consumption were related to both th ...20123411052
optimizing of 2,3-diarylindenes as fluorescent estrogens: variation of the acceptor group, ortho substitution of the 2-ring, and c-1 methylation.in an attempt to elucidate steric and electronic factors that affect the fluorescence and estrogen receptor binding properties of 2,3-diarylindenes, we have prepared and examined the behavior of 11 analogues bearing substituents on the 1-position or on the 2-aryl ring. these compounds were synthesized by alkylation of a 1,2-diarylethanone with 3-methoxybenzyl chloride, followed by cyclodehydration to the indene. the electronic spectra of those compounds without tau-electron accepting groups on t ...20123411601
[a drug abuse information system in the united states of america]. 20123411803
pattern reversal ver as a tool for evaluating unbalanced visual inputs between the two eyes.we studied the effects of unequal or unbalanced visual inputs on the binocular system of normal subjects by measuring the amplitudes of the binocularly and the monocularly recorded ver and determining the value of binocular summation. the stimuli used were patterns that were either fused or not fused, of unequal luminosity and of unequal image size. when identical patterns were delivered to each eye and the patterns were fused, the binocular ver demonstrated a larger amplitude than the monocular ...20123411817
interspecific contrasts in responses of macaques to transport cage training.corticosteroid values in response to brief confinement in a transport cage were compared between rhesus, bonnet, and crabeating macaques before and after they were trained to enter the cage. behavioral data were collected to assess performance during training. species differences were found both in training measures and in corticosteroid response to confinement in the transport cage after training. bonnets took longer to train than rhesus or crabeaters. rhesus showed the smallest adrenocortical ...20123411918
late strut fracture of the beall model 105 disc valve prosthesis.strut fracture, with embolization of the disc occluder, caused the death of a 64-year-old man who had a beall model 105 heart valve prosthesis in the mitral position for 13 years. scanning electron microscopy of the fractured surface revealed evidence of a fatigue failure mechanism in the metal wire. the case is unique in that strut fractures affecting this prosthesis had only been observed previously in the range of 141 to 342 days after implantation. morphological changes in this valve prompte ...19883411991
alpha-interferon therapy for japanese patients with hairy cell leukemia. 20123412025
effect of 7-methylated bile acids and bile alcohols on cholesterol metabolism in hamsters.the effect of 7-methyl substituted bile acid and bile alcohol analogues on cholesterol metabolism was studied in the hamster. animals were fed chow plus 0.1% cholesterol supplemented with 0.1% of one of the following steroids: chenodeoxycholic acid, 7-methyl-chenodeoxycholic acid, 7 beta-methyl-24-nor-5 beta-cholestane-3 alpha, 7 alpha, 25-triol, cholic acid, 7-methyl-cholic acid, or 7 beta-methyl-24-nor-5 beta-cholestane-3 alpha, 7 alpha, 12 alpha,25-tetrol. cholesterol absorption was determine ...20113412127
voluntary euthanasia. 20123412221
school enrollment-based family health insurance. 20123412409
air pillow for face-down position. 20123412769
erythrocyte incorporation of ingested 58-iron by infants.the least abundant stable isotope of iron, 58fe (natural abundance 0.322 weight %), was administered orally to infants to explore the feasibility of using a stable rather than a radioisotope in studies of iron absorption. the dose of 58fe was given between feedings at age 126 days. the mass isotope ratio, 58fe/57fe, was determined in blood by inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy and at ages 140, 168, and 196 days. the percentage of the 58fe dose entering the circulation (3.2 to 16.0%) wa ...20123412846
synthesis of nucleic acid methylphosphonothioates.the reagent obtained in situ by treating methylphosphonothioic dichloride with 1-hydroxy-6-trifluoromethylbenzotriazole could be used for the introduction of methylphosphonothioate linkages. the individual diastereomers of the protected dimer d-tp(s,me)a were applied in the synthesis of the chiral pure (r or s) hexamers d-[cpcptp(s,me)apgpg]. the reagent showed also to be very effective for the preparation of the 3',5'-cyclic methylphosphonothioate of uridine.20123412896
[parental authority and guardianship rights: the law, the child and the practitioner]. 20123413402
[dependence of the course of liver cirrhosis on the age and sex of the patients]. 20123413562
endotoxemia and cholestasis.endotoxemia has been incriminated as a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with obstructive jaundice. it has been postulated that absence of gastrointestinal bile salt flow in cholestasis enhances portal absorption of bacterial endotoxin from the intestine, thereby predisposing the host to endotoxemia and its complications. this study re-evaluates this pathologic mechanism, using new quantitative chromogenic and conventional qualitative limulus techniques for the detection of bact ...19883413650
technique of transanal endoscopic microsurgery.sessile adenomas are predominantly localized in the rectum and lower sigma. surgical removal is indicated but often implies an invasive surgical procedure. using conventional transanal surgical techniques, only the lower rectum can be reached and there are high rates of recurrence. the new technique combines an endoscopic view of the rectum under gas insufflation via a stereoscopic telescope with conventional surgical preparation and suturing. adenomas can be excised using the mucosectomy techni ...20123413659
a clot-inducing wound covering with high vapor permeability: enhancing effects on epidermal wound healing in partial-thickness wounds in guinea pigs.although the use of an occlusive wound covering accelerates the reepithelialization of a partial-thickness wound, it has the disadvantage of leading to wound exudate accumulation. the effect of an experimental polyetherurethane (peu) wound covering with a high vapor permeability was compared with an occlusive wound covering (opsite covering) and air exposure with respect to the rate of reepithelialization, eventual epidermal thickness, and scab thickness in 122 partial-thickness wounds in guinea ...19883413682
meridional anisotropies of orientation discrimination for sine wave gratings.the difference limen for perceived stimulus orientation was measured for thin lines, and for sine wave gratings between 2.5 and 20.0 c/deg. all observers exhibited a marked meridional anisotropy on this task with both the thin line and grating test targets. for the sine wave gratings orientation discrimination was not found to depend on their spatial frequency. contrast threshold measurements with the same set of stimuli confirmed earlier reports that the meridional anisotropy for contrast detec ...20123414021
[blood platelet function in chronic myeloid disorders. ii. myelodysplastic syndromes]. 20123414027
principal axis analysis of gene frequency data.when a set of populations are compared in respect of gene frequencies, and the chi-square test of heterogeneity is found to be significant, it is pertinent to find out whether the heterogeneity can be explained by a few linear combinations of the gene frequencies, and the total heterogeneity chi-square value can be partitioned as the sum of heterogeneity chi-square values contributed by the linear combinations. the present report describes such a method, and the linear combination that explains ...20123414795
[inflammatory diseases of the adnexa based on autopsy data]. 20123414901
seroepidemiology of cholera in gulf coastal texas.single serum samples from 559 volunteers from a texas gulf coast area were examined for vibriocidal antibody to vibrio cholerae o1 (biotype el tor, serotype inaba) by a microtiter method. elevated levels of vibriocidal antibody were present in 14% of the subjects. also, 6.8% of the subjects had elevated levels of antibody to the enterotoxin of v. cholerae o1 by the immunoglobulin g enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. recent infection, defined on the basis of elevations in both vibriocidal and ant ...19883415232
[morphological bases for the resistance of the intestines to the action of cholera toxoid].effect of antigen (cholera toxoid) has been studied on distribution of specific antibody-containing plasma cells in the lamina propria of the mucous membrane of the guinea pig small and large intestine. since it is known that experimental cholera is easily reproduced in these animals, amount of plasmocytes is determined after primary intraperitoneal and secondary intraduodenal immunization with cholera toxoid. at the primary immunization maximal increase in amount of plasmocytes is noted in the ...19883415485
[peptidergic and monoaminergic innervation of the gonads in the holothurian cucumaria japonica].in the holothurian gonad structure of the peptidergic and monoaminergic systems has been described. axons of their cells form tissue and hemal terminals. epithelial cells and smooth myocytes of the gonadal wall get direct innervation, having contacts with the axonal terminals that are separated by the cleft 50-75 nm in the diameter. it is possible that neuropeptides and biogenic monoamines are transported to the germ and follicular cells of the germinative gonadal zone via hemolymph of the hemal ...20123415487
[duodenal glands in normal and vagotomized rats].in wistar rats by means of the stereo- and morphometry methods, using semithin sections, histotopography of the duodenal glands (dg) and effect of vagotomy (vt) on them have been studied. the zone of the dg arrangement in the submucosal tela of the duodenum is about 5,000 mcm long. in the proximo-distal direction of the zone mentioned three parts can be distinguished--oral, middle and caudal. in the dg light-optically four varieties of mucocytes are identified. vt results in decreasing thickness ...19883415497
[research on epithelial tissue deformation by speckle photography]. 20123415498
[iatrogenic diseases and scientific and technical progress].evolution of the term "iatrogenesis" and a widening range of the diseases varying in origin and clinical appearance covered with this term are considered. it is emphasized that such interpretation misrepresents the primary meaning aimed at orientation of the physicians to evaluation of the patient and doctor personality in view of its role in the genesis of psychic and somatic disturbances which tends to loom large with further scientific and technological progress. iatrogenesis is supposed to b ...20123415505
[pharmacokinetics in phase iv studies for the preview of a therapeutic protocol].the pharmacokinetic studies of anticancer drugs still go on after they are out on the market. the therapeutic protocol is then more precise and depends on the dosage results of these drugs. some examples of dosage adjustment according to their plasmatic level are reported here for high-dose methotrexate infusion and for cddp infusion over five days. the test dose and the bayesian method (pharmacokinetic population) are used to predict the adapted individualized dosage for each patient.20123416086
birth prevalence and recurrence rates of neural tube defects in southern alberta in 1970-81. 20123416259
haemodynamic effects of tiapamil and verapamil in conscious rats following chronic myocardial infarction.the haemodynamic effects of the two calcium antagonists, tiapamil and verapamil, were compared in conscious rats with or without myocardial infarction. in control rats without myocardial infarction, verapamil was about 20 times more potent than tiapamil to reduce arterial blood pressure. however, if equihypotensive doses of tiapamil and verapamil were compared, verapamil produced a 2-fold larger decrease of dp/dtmax+ (p less than 0.01). three weeks after myocardial infarction, the negative inotr ...19883416326
distribution of fmrfamide-like immunoreactivity in the nervous system of the slug limax maximus.the distribution of fmrfamide-like immunoreactive neurons in the nervous system of the slug limax maximus was studied using immunohistochemical methods. approximately one thousand fmrfamide-like immunoreactive cell bodies were found in the central nervous system. ranging between 15 micron and 200 micron in diameter, they were found in all 11 ganglia of the central nervous system. fmrfamide-like immunoreactive cell bodies were also found at peripheral locations on buccal nerve roots. fmrfamide-li ...20123416348
[clinical disagreement of traditional chinese medicine physicians in treating patients according to syndrome differentiation for chronic persistent hepatitis]. 19883416394
determination of testosterone in serum not bound by sex-hormone-binding globulin: diagnostic value in hirsute women.we compared the diagnostic value of information given by total testosterone (i), free testosterone (ii), the free androgen index (iii), and testosterone not bound by sex-hormone-binding globulin (shbg) (iv) as measured by a new differential ammonium sulfate precipitation technique, each step of which is conducted at 37 degrees c. shbg and albuminemia were also measured. to examine the clinical value of iv, we analyzed single blood samples from 15 hirsute women and 15 age-matched healthy control ...20123416431
modified assay for blood coagulation factor xiii with use of antibody for enzyme immobilization. 19883416448
results of a national interlaboratory quality assessment of cyclosporine assays. 20123416460
cementless revisions of failed aseptic cemented and cementless total hip arthroplasties. 284 cases.over the past 13 years, 284 revisions of aseptic total hip arthroplasty failures have been performed with cementless implants. there were 213 cases involving cemented implant failures and 71 involving cementless ones. considered as salvage procedures, these revisions provided a satisfactory result in about 70% of the reviewed patients after five years. a biologic fixation by bony ingrowth can be expected under certain conditions from decorticated living bone, a tight mechanical fitting, and a re ...20123416543
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: clinical characteristics in 100 thai patients.the clinical characteristic of 100 patients diagnosed for jra at the department of pediatrics, ramathibodi hospital, bangkok, thailand during 1968-1984 are reported. there were 64 male and 36 female patients with a respective ratio of 1.7:1. in ninety-one percent the age of onset was over the age of five, the most common type being polyarticular onset (77%) followed by pauciarticular onset (13%) and systemic onset (10%). twenty percent had a positive rheumatoid factor and 4% had cardiac complica ...20123416569
neuropsychological improvement following endarterectomy as a function of outcome measure and reconstructed vessel.30 patient receiving right or left carotid reconstruction and 15 medically matched controls were compared pre- and post-surgically on measures of motor speed, sustained vigilance, verbal memory and verbal and nonverbal intellectual function. the group receiving right sided vessel reconstruction demonstrated the largest post-operative improvement in intellectual function in any of the groups. the findings suggest that increased blood perfusion following right sided endarterectomy facilitates the ...20123416605
Displaying items 10401 - 10500 of 24874