Publications

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germination system for endospores of sarcina ureae. 196414102865
dialysis studies. experiments dealing with the dialysability of bacteria (preliminary report). 196314114938
[effect of some substances on the antimicrobial activity of the chick embryo]. 196314122625
synthesis of cellulose by sarcina ventriculi. 196414123576
microflora of apparently healthy lung tissue of cattle. 196414125906
[the reduction of perchlorate by bacteria. i. studies on intact cells]. 196414127299
[some bacteriological results of the in vitro study of rifamycin sv]. 196314128780
stimulation of carotenogenesis by microbial cells.spent mycelia of blakeslea trispora recovered from a previous fermentation enhanced carotene production by mated cultures of the same organism. peak yields of 107 to 142 mg of carotene per 100 ml of medium were achieved in 6 days. beta-carotene constituted 92% of the total carotenoids produced. the enhancing substance was found present in an aqueous extract of the mycelium. part of its activity was due to an organic acid fraction. other microbial cells, molds, yeasts, and bacteria were also capa ...196414131364
tail rot in fish. 196414134737
the role of cl. welchii type a in experimental intestinal obstruction. 196414137688
[quantitative determination of the sensitivity of microbes to antibiotics]. 196414142624
the effect of temperature change on the sealing properties of temporary filling materials. ii. 196414144181
quantitative rapid immunofluorescence microscopy. i. instrumentation. 196414151074
studies on the corynebacterium acnes. 196414154722
danomycin, a new antibiotic. 196414157008
extraction of the radioresistant factor of micrococcus radiodurans. 196414157356
experiences of bacteriological root canal control. 196414158470
penicillin amidase from coliforms: its extraction and some characteristics. 196414161218
mitomycins and porfiromycin: chemical mechanism of activation and cross-linking of dna.mitomycins and porfiromycin, generally nonreactive in the natural oxidized state, behave as bifunctional "alkylating" agents upon chemical or enzymatic reduction, followed by spontaneous loss of the tertiary methoxy (hydroxyl) group and formation of an aromatic indole system. thus activated, mitomycins and porfiromycin react in vitro with purified dna, linking its complementary strands. a high content of guanine and cytosine favors this cross-linking reaction, which is the basis of the lethal ef ...196414162693
the relation between inoculum and zone size in sensitivity tests by the agar diffusion method: with a special view to the importance of prediffusion. 196414162807
[research in vitro on the antibacterial activity of rifomycin sv in association with other antibiotics]. 196314164381
a plate micromethod for determining the fermentative ability of pathogenic bacteria. 196414166659
a plate micromethod for determination of acetoin produced by bacteria. 196414166660
adenylic acid arrangement in transfer rna of yeast. 196414168691
comparison of low doses of potassium penicillin v with larger quantities of potassium penicillin g. 196414173501
bacteriostats. vi. bacteriostatic activities of some substituted guanidines. 196314173590
aerobic, gram-positive, filamentous bacteria as etiologic agents of experimental periodontal disease in hamsters. 196414179048
[the bacterial flora of the sputum in chronic bronchial inflammations. review of the literature and casuistic contribution]. 196414180470
bacteriostats. vii. substituted benzylphenols. 196314184962
synthesis of some steroidal (3,2-d)- and (17,16-d)-2',6'diaminopyrimidines. 196314185998
the phenomenon of bacteriocinogeny in bacilli of the genus klebsiella. i. characteristics of klebsiella bacteriocins. 196414186756
a plate micromethod for determining hydrogen sulfide produced by bacteria. 196414186759
differences among the bacterial flora in the environment of aseptic and septic wards of surgical clinics. 196414187346
phenazines and phenoxazinones from waksmania aerata sp. nov. and pseudomonas iodina. 196414188180
[on a variant of a rapid method for diagnosis of microbial gelatinolysis]. 196414190377
[the role of antibacterial substances in the body in the determination of antibiotics by the agar diffusion method. the action of antibacterial substances on various microorganisms]. 196414191810
volatile amine oxidase inhibitor from hydrazine derivatives. 196414191864
antibacterial activity of certain biguanide derivatives. 196414194955
the effect of moisture on gram differentiation, and its relation to proposed gram-positive substrates in yeast and other organisms. 196414195648
[characteristics of the microflora in gastric cancer]. 196414201023
lipids of sarcina lutea. i. fatty acid composition of the extractable lipids.huston, charles k. (u.s. army biological laboratories, fort detrick, frederick, md.), and phillip w. albro. lipids of sarcina lutea. i. fatty acid composition of the extractable lipids. j. bacteriol. 88:425-432. 1964.-the extractable lipids of sarcina lutea were separated into several fractions by a combination of column and thin-layer chromatography. qualitative and quantitative characterization of the fatty acid content of these lipid fractions was accomplished by means of gas-liquid chromatog ...196414203360
liquid nitrogen freezing in microbiological assay systems. ii. preservation of sarcina lutea for antibiotic assays. 196414203373
synthesis and biological properties of some unique cytotoxic steroids. 196414204974
[on a new concept of "center species" and a classification based on the cross-relationship of microorganisms]. 196414206507
production of penicillinase by staphylococci in the throat. 196414206766
lipids of sarcina lutea. ii. hydrocarbon content of the lipid extracts.albro, phillip w. (ft. detrick, frederick, md.), and charles k. huston. lipids of sarcina lutea. ii. hydrocarbon content of the lipid extracts. j. bacteriol. 88:981-986. 1964.-the hydrocarbon fraction from sarcina lutea lipid extracts was characterized by a combination of thin-layer and gas-liquid chromatography and infrared spectroscopy. a total of 37 components were observed by gas-liquid chromatography of this material. a breakdown of the components into classes indicated a composition consis ...196414222808
[a method for the establishment of the antibiotic activity of human inflammatory foci]. 196414232879
[on the nature of microbial eczematogenic substances]. 196414237752
hydrolytic enzymes of rabbit mononuclear exudate cells. ii. lysozyme: properties and quantitative assay in tuberculous and control inbred rabbits. 196514253529
effects of calcium ion on kanamycin activity. 196514259189
staphylolytic substance from a species of pseudomonas.a substance that rapidly lyses living cells of staphylococcus aureus, s. roseus, gaffkya tetragena, and sarcina lutea has been partially purified. the substance is produced extracellularly by a species of pseudomonas which was isolated from soil by an enrichment procedure.196514263759
flagellation of azotobacters and other bacteria. 196414266039
[studies on a new antitumor antibiotic, ta-435 a. i. studies on its isolation, properties and biological activity]. 196414266498
plate micromethods for the determination of urea decomposition by bacteria. 196414270088
plate micromethods for the detection of indole produced by bacteria. 196414270089
evidence for a magnesium-dependent dissociation of bacterial cytoplastic membrane particles. 196514273420
lipids of sarcina lutea. 3. composition of the complex lipids.huston, charles k. (fort detrick, frederick, md.), phillip w. albro, and gerald b. grindey. lipids of sarcina lutea. iii. composition of the complex lipids. j. bacteriol. 89:768-775. 1965.-the complex lipids from a strain of sarcina lutea were isolated and separated into fractions on diethylaminoethyl cellulose acetate and silicic acid columns. these fractions were monitored in several thin-layer chromatography systems. the various lipid types were characterized by their behavior in thin-layer s ...196514273659
radiation response of potassium efflux in micrococcus radiodurans and sarcina lutea. 196514275321
lysis of bacterial protoplasts and spheroplasts by staphylococcal alpha-toxin and streptolysin s.bernheimer, alan w. (new york university school of medicine, new york, n.y.), and lois l. schwartz. lysis of bacterial protoplasts and spheroplasts by staphylococcal alpha-toxin and streptolysin s. j. bacteriol. 89:1387-1392. 1965.-protoplasts of bacillus megaterium, sarcina lutea, and streptococcus pyogenes, and spheroplasts of escherichia coli were lysed by staphylococcal alpha-toxin, whereas spheroplasts of vibrio metschnikovii and v. comma were not. in the spectrum of its lytic action, strep ...196514293012
a simple technique in developing thin-layer bioautographs. 196514318674
a mannan elaborated by a scarcina species. 196514320665
a synthetic medium for extremely halophilic bacteria. 196514323048
effect of naturally occurring xanthines on bacteria. i. antimicrobial action and potentiating effect on antibiotic spectra.the effect of xanthines on various microorganisms was studied. the antibacterial effect was not high; most of the test organisms could easily withstand a concentration of 2,500 mug/ml. caffeine was more antibacterial than theophylline, and the latter more than theobromine. caffeine citrate exhibited greater inhibitory effect than did pure caffeine. the effect was both bacteriostatic and bactericidal against susceptible organisms. the susceptibility of organisms to xanthines differed greatly even ...196514325283
diversifications in the tube dilution test for antibiotic sensitivity of microorganisms.the tube dilution method of performing antibiotic sensitivity tests is commonly employed as an accurate method for defining the minimal inhibitory concentration in relation to pathogenic organisms. it is also used as a reference for comparing minimal inhibitory concentrations with the size of the zone of inhibition in the agar diffusion test. although surveys have shown that there is no standardized method and technique of performing the tube dilution test, it is generally assumed that all of th ...196514325290
micromethod (spot-plate) determination of in vitro antibiotic susceptibility.the spot-plate method for determining in vitro antibiotic susceptibility is a modified version of the standard tube dilution technique, with the same principle of twofold dilution. results of the spot-plate method are compared with those of the standard tube dilution technique. it is proposed that the spot-plate method is an equally accurate, but more rapid and economical, technique for determining in vitro antibiotic susceptibility.196514325894
neocarzinostatin, an antitumor antibiotic of high molecular weight. isolation, physiochemical properties and biological activities. 196514326086
the localization of cytochromes and carotenoids in isolated bacterial membranes and envelopes. 196514327522
the classification of staphylococci and micrococci from world-wide sources. 196514329964
evaluation of rapid slide test for determination of staphylococcal penicillinase. 196514334401
[methods of determination of pristinamycin constituents in biological fluids]. 196514336049
sarcinae: motility, kind of flagella, and specific agglutination. 195514353820
[sarcina test, a diffusion method for determination of pencillin content in the serum]. 195414360529
[phenomena of association and electrophoresis]. 195514364908
the amino acid composition of sarcina lutea grown on different media. 195514392310
intracellular location of carotenoid pigments and some respiratory enzymes in sarcina lutea. 195914422278
the function of the carotenoid pigments of sarcina lutea. 196014422279
[chemical research on the composition of bacterial (sarcina) protoplasm]. 195914442076
sarcina lutea as a bacterial aerosol tracer. 196214463923
[methanogenic sarcina from an anaerobic microbial community degrading p-toluene sulfonate].the methanogenic strain mm isolated from an anaerobic microbial community degrading p-toluene sulfonate showed optimal values of temperature and ph for growth equal to 37 degrees c and 6.3-6.9, respectively. the doubling times of the isolate grown on methanol, acetate, and methylamines under the optimal conditions were 8.8, 19.1, and 10.3-28.1 h, respectively. the growth of strain mm was observed only when the cultivation medium contained casamino acids or p-toluene sulfonate. the g + c content ...200314526547
studies on the methane fermentation. ix. the origin of methane in the acetate and methanol fermentations by methanosarcina. 195114824081
[quantitative evaluation of various bacteria in the liver in experimental infection of guinea pigs behavior of staphylococcus pyogenes aureus in the liver of infected animals treated with penicillin]. 195114926998
polycomplexes of poly(acrylic acid) with streptomycin sulfate and their antibacterial activity.complex formation between streptomycin sulfate and poly(acrylic acid) has been studied in aqueous solutions by turbidimetric, potentiometric and viscometric methods as well as by ftir spectroscopy. it was shown that these polycomplexes are stabilized by electrostatic interactions. the solubility of polycomplexes was examined as a function of ph and it was found that at ph values below 3.1 the polycomplexes undergo complete dissociation or dissolution. the antimicrobial activity of the drug and i ...200415018981
mercury and organomercurial resistance in bacteria isolated from freshwater fish of wetland fisheries around calcutta.mercury-resistant bacteria belonging to the genera bacillus, escherichia, klebsiella, micrococcus, pseudomonas, salmonella, sarcina, shigella, staphylococcus and streptococcus were isolated from gills and guts of fresh water fish collected from wetland fisheries around calcutta, india, contaminated with mercury compounds. the total number of bacteria, as well as hg-resistant bacteria, were always higher in guts than gills. bottom-dwelling fish contained higher number of bacteria, including hg-re ...199715093380
thermorubin, a new antibiotic from a thermoactinomycete. 196415446134
interference of isonicotinyl hydrazone in the microbiological analysis of rifampicin from anti-tuberculosis fdc products containing isoniazid.microbiological assay is a sensitive method for the estimation of rifampicin (r). in the present study, interference due to isonicotinyl hydrazone (hyd), an interaction product of r and isoniazid (h), was checked during microbiological analysis of r, employing bacillus subtilis and sarcina lutea. the assays were done by disc diffusion method. both r and hyd showed linear log response curves in the range of 0.01-10microg. in the presence of hyd, r was overestimated when tested against s. lutea an ...200415522543
synthesis and antimicrobial activity of certain novel quinoxalines.in this study, certain 3-methyl-2-[4-(substituted amino carbonyl)anilino] quinoxalines, (2a-d) and (3a-d), were synthesized from the new key compound 2-[4-(ethoxycarbonyl)anilino]-3-methyl quinoxaline (1). in addition, a series of 2-[4-(arylidene hydrazinocarbonyl)anilino]-3-methyl quinoxalines (5a-e), as well as their cyclized oxadiazolinyl derivatives (6a-e), and a series of 2-[4-n2-acylhydrazinocarbonyl) anilino]-3-methyl quinoxalines (7a-d), as well as their cyclized oxadiazoiyl derivatives ...200415595408
paper disk-agar diffusion assay of penicillin in the presence of streptomycin.microbiological assay of individual antibiotics in mixtures of antibiotics depends on the use of selective inactivation and/or of test bacteria with differential susceptibility. controlled experiments revealed that streptomycin in concentrations of 20 and 40 mug/ml did not influence a disk diffusion assay of penicillin with sarcina lutea (atcc 9341) as the test organism. in the case of penicillin concentrations less than or equal to 1 iu/ml, addition of 80 mug of streptomycin per ml influenced t ...197415825313
influence of nutrients on biomass evolution in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor degrading sulfate-laden organics.this paper describes the effect of the nutrients iron (fe), nickel (ni), zinc (zn), cobalt (co), and molybdenum (mo) on biomass evolution in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (uasb) reactor metabolizing synthetic sulfate-laden organics at varying operating conditions during a period of 540 days. a bench-scale model of a uasb reactor was operated at a temperature of 35 degrees c for a chemical oxygen demand-to-sulfate (cod/so4(2-)) ratio of 8.59 to 2.0, a sulfate loading rate of 0.54 to 1.88 kg ...200416042109
metabolic engineering of a lactobacillus plantarum double ldh knockout strain for enhanced ethanol production.lactobacillus plantarum ferments glucose through the embden-meyerhof-parnas pathway: the central metabolite pyruvate is converted into lactate via lactate dehydrogenase (ldh). by substituting ldh with pyruvate decarboxylase (pdc) activity, pyruvate may be redirected toward ethanol production instead of lactic acid fermentation. a pdc gene from the gram-positive bacterium sarcina ventriculi (spdc) was introduced into an ldh-deficient strain, l. plantarum tf103, in which both the ldhl and ldhd gen ...200616193282
construction and expression of an ethanol production operon in gram-positive bacteria.pyruvate decarboxylase (pdc), an enzyme central to homoethanol fermentation, catalyses the non-oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetaldehyde with release of carbon dioxide. pdc enzymes from diverse organisms have different kinetic properties, thermal stability and codon usage that are likely to offer unique advantages for the development of desirable gram-positive biocatalysts for use in the ethanol industry. to examine this further, pdc genes from bacteria to yeast were expressed in the ...200516339947
methanogenic bacteria from the bondyuzhskoe oil field: general characterization and analysis of stable-carbon isotopic fractionation.selective enrichment culture techniques were employed to obtain mixed cultures of methanogenic rods and sarcina from surface flooding waters and deep subsurface ( approximately 1650 m) oil-bearing sedimentary rocks and formation waters sampled from an old oil field in the u.s.s.r. previously reported to display active biological methanogenesis. the methanogens were selectively isolated as colonies on agar petri dishes that were incubated in a novel container. the general cellular and growth feat ...198316346216
l-serine production by a mutant of sarcina albida defective in l-serine degradation.for improved l-serine production, an l-serine dehydratase-defective mutant of sarcina albida iam 1012 was obtained. in the mutant, the activities of the enzymes responsible for l-serine production were as high as those in the parent strain, and, at a low glycine concentration, the mutant accumulated l-serine more efficiently than the parent. under optimum conditions, 21 mg of l-serine per ml accumulated from 100 mg of glycine per ml. l-serine was isolated from a reaction mixture as l-serine m-xy ...198316346305
nutrition and growth characteristics of trichomitopsis termopsidis, a cellulolytic protozoan from termites.putatively axenic cultures of trichomitopsis termopsidis 6057, isolated by m. a. yamin (j. protozool. 25:535-538, 1978) from the hindgut of zootermopsis termites, apparently contained methanogenic bacteria, inasmuch as small amounts of ch(4) were produced during growth. however, t. termopsidis could be "cured" of methanogenic activity by incubation in the presence of bromoethanesulfonate. both the cured derivative (6057c) and the parent strain (6057) required nahco(3) and fetal bovine serum for ...198516346754
bacterial growth rates and competition affect nodulation and root colonization by rhizobium meliloti.the addition of streptomycin to nonsterile soil suppressed the numbers of bacterial cells in the rhizosphere of alfalfa (medicago sativa l.) for several days, resulted in the enhanced growth of a streptomycin-resistant strain of rhizobium meliloti, and increased the numbers of nodules on the alfalfa roots. a bacterial mixture inoculated into sterile soil inhibited the colonization of alfalfa roots by r. meliloti, caused a diminution in the number of nodules, and reduced plant growth. enterobacte ...198616347173
effect of gamma irradiation on the microflora of freshwater fish: ii. generic identification of aerobic bacteria from yellow perch fillets.studies on the generic identification of bacteria isolated from nonirradiated and irradiated (0.3 and 0.6 mrad) yellow perch fillets during the course of microbial spoilage have been conducted. after the enumeration and tabulation of macrocolonies on petri dish cultures obtained from fillets, isolates were examined and keyed out essentially according to modified morphological and biochemical protocols of shewan. identification was further confirmed through reference to bergey's manual. data obta ...196616349702
survival of saccharomyces cerevisiae and sarcina lutea at refrigerator temperatures.assay organisms saccharomyces cerevisiae and sarcina lutea, when suspended in a weak buffer and stored at refrigerator temperatures, are stable for 1 year or more.197416349999
methods for the determination of deoxyribonucleic acid homologies in streptomyces.variations of the membrane filter technique for deoxyribonucleic acid (dna) hybridizations were studied with respect to streptomyces species. at the temperatures required for specific hybridization of dna with the high melting temperature (t(m)) characteristic of streptomyces, large amounts (up to 97%) of filter-bound dna became eluted, in all reaction mixtures studied, within 21 hr. in most solutions this leaching was increased by the presence of sheared denatured dna. incubation of dna-loaded ...197016559080
the isolation of sarcina ureae (beijerinck) lohnis from sea water. 194616561081
adsorption method for determining the percentage of dead cells in suspensions of sarcina lutea. 196016561872
synthesis, a case of isostructural packing, and antimicrobial activity of silver(i)quinoxaline nitrate, silver(i)(2,5-dimethylpyrazine) nitrate and two related silver aminopyridine compounds.the synthesis and low temperature crystal structures of [ag(quinoxaline)]n(no3)n, 1, [ag(2,5-dimethylpyrazine)(no3)]n, 2 and [ag4(3-aminopyridine)4(no3)4]n 3 are presented. the quinoxaline compound forms a 1d coordination polymer with the characteristic linear 2-coordination figure of silver(i), the n-ag-n angle being 164.2(1) degrees, and only weak silver-nitrate interactions. in addition there is an interaction giving pairs of parallel chains as the main structural theme. the 2,5-dimethylpyraz ...200616718338
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