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emerging protozoal pathogens in india: how prepared are we to face the threat?emerging protozoal pathogens have become a major threat to human health. the number of protozoal pathogens causing human disease has been on the rise since the last two to three decades. significant increase in the number of immunocompromised people, increase in international travel, deforestation, and widespread urban dwellings are some of the factors contributing to this changing epidemiology of protozoal diseases. apart from naegleria and acanthamoeba, other free-living amoebae like balamuthi ...023508066
the balantidium coli in india. 190629006033
the presence of balantidium coli in india. 190629005980
the occurrence of balantidium coli in the fæces of an indian. 192329007983
the toxicity of phenylarsinic acids for balantidium coli malm. in cultures, in relation to their chemical constitution. 192716743926
balantidia from pigs and guinea-pigs: their viability, cyst production and cultivation.it has been shown that trophozoites of balantidia from the pig are normal in appearance and reactions when the medium is cooled to room temperature. they may live at room temperature for ten days. trophozoites that infect the pig may pass through the stomach of the guinea-pig and reach the cecum, where they are normal after eighteen hours. trophozoites are frequently passed in feces by the pig but cyst production is irregular and determined by unknown factors as in monkeys, guinea-pigs and man. ...192717802389
some observations on balantidium coli and entamÅ“ba histolytica of macaques. 193429009170
a case of dysentery caused by balantidium coli. 193529012773
do sulphonamides possibly have any effect on balantidium coli? 194718897439
report of ten cases of balantidium coli infection. 194720271944
[not available]. 194818870039
a galvanotactic procedure for the concentration of balantidium coli in feces. 194918136219
[use of bacitracin in the treatment of enterocolitis due to balantidium coli]. 195014786716
[effect of terramycin on balantidium coli. i. in vitro study]. 195014791618
attempts to transmit human balantidium coli. 195015401983
[contribution to the chemotherapy of balantidium coli. ii. clinical study]. 195114821016
balantidium coli infection with special reference to treatment. 195114857249
[two cases of balantidium coli infection]. 195114865089
[determinism of zygosis in balantidium coli in culture; effect of temperature]. 195114896568
[balantidium coli and hexylresorcinol (santokin)]. 195114900656
[human balantidiasis caused by balantidium coli]. 195213092504
studies on the respiratory metabolism of balantidium coli. 195313069775
balantidium coli infection in karnal district of punjab. 195413163441
on the resistance to heating and cooling of balantidium coli in culture and some observations regarding conjugation. 195513277523
balantidium coli infection treated with terramycin. 195514380899
[diagnosis & treatment of the dysentery caused by trichuris trichiura, entamoeba histolytica & balantidium coli]. 195613453999
intestinal parasites in the central mountain district of netherlands new-guinea: an important focus of balantidium coli. 195713473690
the production of hyaluronidase by balantidium coli. 195713405032
[experimental balantidium coli infections in guinea pigs]. 195713443445
[a case of dysentery caused by balantidium coli]. 195813559129
[sensitivity of balantidium coli stein to toxic substances]. 195813604226
[on the mechanism of "in-vitro" effect of oxytetracycline and tetracycline on balantidium coli]. 195914418871
[renal traumatism in a large hydronephrotic kidney containing schistosoma haematobium and balantidium coli]. 196013762894
[on positive chemotaxis of balantidium coli stein in relation to certain poisons]. 196013791230
[the action of protozoacide preparations on the parasite (balantidium coli stein) in the presence of tween and saponin]. 196113791231
agar diffusion studies on the species specificity of balantidium coli, b. caviae and b. wenrichi. 196114459337
the prevalence of balantidium coli in the central highlands of western new-guinea. 196113881826
the cultivation of balantidium coli throughout its viable temperature range. 196113881897
the cultivation of balantidium coli throughout its viable temperature range. 196113881898
an immobilization reaction against balantidium coli. 196214009737
balantidium coli. 196214015154
[considerations on a case of rectocolitis due to balantidium coli]. 196314053501
[on a method of long-term control of the outcome of tetracycline treatment of balantidium coli infection in guinea pigs]. 196313991810
[studies on the cellular structure of balantidium coli and trichonympha agilis for clarification of the phylogeny of flagellated protozoa]. 196314047091
histochemical studies on the distribution of oxidative enzymes in balantidium coli from chimpanzees. 196314101377
[finding of balantidium coli in the state of sinaloa, mexico]. 196314190222
histochemical studies on the distribution of monoamine oxidase, simple esterase and glucose-6-phosphatase in balantidium coli from chimpanzees. 196414190340
histochemical studies on the distribution of phosphatases in balantidium coli from chimpanzees. 196414178040
[an attempt to sensitize balantidium coli (malmsten) to penicillin]. 196414348747
the application of fluorescent antibody test to balantidium coli. 196514287624
immuno-fluorescent studies on balantidium coli. 19665331574
the application of fluorescent antibody test to balantidium coli using fluorescent isothiocyanate and rhodamine isothiocyanate. 19664224345
evaluation of sensitivity of some diagnostic methods on the grounds of immunity to balantidium coli. 19665335569
[hyaluronidase detection in cultures of balantidium coli]. 19666003160
[in vitro action of paromomicin against balantidium coli]. 19665990167
the lytic activity of immune and non-immune rabbit serum on balantidium coli. 19674864819
gastritis in sows due to hyostrongylus rubidus--in one case associated with balantidium coli. 19675624910
[balantidium coli in itapetininga. report of 20 cases]. 19675304641
balantidium coli colitis. a case report. 19685648512
in vitro trials of metronidazole against balantidium coli. 19695815241
[effect of flagyl, dehydroemetine and other chemotherapeutic drugs individually and in combination upon balantidium coli in culture]. 19695396560
[infestation with balantidium coli and lamblia intestinalis as a cause of the malabsorption syndrome with tetany. case report]. 19705433852
activity of contractile vacuole in the parasitic ciliate, balantidium coli. 19704914445
balantidium coli infection in a vietnam returnee. 19705429130
unusual isolates from clinical material--balantidium coli. 19705278126
[epidemiological study on the occurrence of balantidium coli in the nitra region]. 19704248387
balantidium coli infection in a vietnam returnee. 19704914301
[effect of metronidazole and humatine on balantidium coli in in vitro and in vivo experiments]. 19714935415
[experimental infection of the mouse and guinea pig with balantidium coli]. 19714104648
the size range of balantidium coli. 19715097840
ineffectiveness of metronidazole in treatment of balantidium coli infections. 19725046390
a divisional form of balantidium coli. 19725048061
[isolation of balantidium coli in culture and study of the speed of action of nitrimidazine and metronidazole]. 19724646006
letter: effectiveness of nitrimidazine in treatment of balantidium coli infections. 19734777400
balantidium coli in a cervico--vaginal smear. 19734701862
two new gastric mucin cultivation media and a chemically defined maintenance medium for balantidium coli. 19744436757
[balantidium coli dysentery syndrome in children]. 19744473196
[prevalence of balantidium coli infections in swine from santiago, chile (author's transl)]. 19751212287
clinical trials with metronidazole in human balantidiasis.therapeutic activity of metronidazole against balantidium coli was evaluated by using two drug regimens in 20 human cases of balantidiasis. all patients also harbored trichuris trichiura. children received a total amount of drug that varied from 2.5 g during 5 days to 7.5 g in a period of 10 days. adults were given 5 g in 5 days or 12.5 g during a period of 10 days. in all patients b. coli disappeared after the 4th day of treatment. frequent posttreatment stool examination remained negative. all ...19751190365
massive development of amebas in the large intestine. fedor aleksandrovich lesh (lösch).fedor aleksandrovich lesh (lösch) 1840-1903. although lösch was a distinguished russian physician, little has been written about him in english. a graduate of the medico-chirurgical academy in st. petersburg (1863), he defended a doctoral thesis on pulmonary embolism and infarction in 1866, and became an assistant professor of medicine in 1871. from 1872 to 1885 he was a lecturer on diagnosis at the women's medical college and a consultant to the nikolayev military hospital. in 1885 he became pr ...19751098489
the feeding habits of balantidium coli. 1976988665
[balantidium coli infection of the female genitals (author's transl)].two cases of therapy-resistant fluorine are reported in which balantidium coli from the class of the cilia (ciliophora, ciliata, infusoria) was identified. after a personal experiment, the balantidia must be considered extremely pathogenic. in international literature, no further indication of a ciliata infection of the female genitals was found.1976773739
parasitic infections in humans in west kalimantan (borneo), indonesia.a survey was carried out among inhabitants of eight villages in west kalimantan province (borneo), whereby blood smears were examined for malaria, stools examined for intestinal parasites and sera tested by the indirect hemagglutination test for antibodies to entamoeba histolytica and toxoplasma gondii. the prevalence of malaria among 3017 people examined was 5.6% (plasmodium vivax 2.8%, plasmodium falciparum 2.8%). brugia malayi microfilariae were found in 3.6% and wuchereria bancrofti in 0.3%. ...1976788263
the prevalence of human intestinal protozoa in ibadan, nigeria.this study shows that the two intestinal protozoa, giardia lamblia, balantidium coli in addition to entamoeba histolytica are prevalent in the ibadan population and are responsible for many of the non-bacterial diarrhoea seen in patients. a high seasonal prevalence of the intestinal protozoa in the dry months of the year was associated with the use of contaminated water. both the high infection rates recorded in adults and children under five years old, and the high frequency of association invo ...1977563477
balantidium peritonitis diagnosed on cytologic material.balantidium coli were detached in a routine cytologic smear of ascitic fluid. the morphologic features were clearly discernible in the papanicolaou stained smears.1977264743
effect of terramycin in balantidiosis of pigs.in an industrial pig farm in lubumashi, zaïre, balantidium coli produced severe clinical and fatal disease. terramycin at a dose rate of 15 mg/kg body weight administered twice daily with concentrates gave clinical recovery in all the pigs treated. the complete parasitological recovery was obtained in 14 out of 20 animals. in the remaining 6 there was significant reduction in the number of b. coli. keeping in view the large spectrum of activity of terramycin in various infections as well as b. c ...1977596795
[acute appendicitis caused by balantidium coli].a patient who was surgically treated for acute appendicitis is presented. in the sections of cecal appendix many balantidium coli trophozoites were found. the history, characteristics, habitat, location, biological aspects and reproduction of this parasite are commented.1978358326
studies on the intestinal parasites in african patients in owamboland, south west africa.the paper gives the results of a survey of intestinal parasites among 501 in-patients drawn from four mission hospitals in owambo and kavango in northern south west africa. most of the patients (90%) were examined twice by the formol-ether concentration method, while the remaining 10% had one stool specimen examined. 10 species of helminths and 3 species of potentially-pathogenic protozoa were recorded--necator americanus, strongyloides stercoralis, strongyloides fuelleborni, hymenolepis nana, t ...1978635971
a parasitological study on the chacma baboon (papio ursinus) from the northern transvaal.baboons imported into rhodesia from the northern transvaal proved to be heavily infected with intestinal protozoa and helminths. in fact, six protozoan species, one cestode and eight nematode species were recorded. a new concept in "identification graphs" is included in the paper which allows one to read off directly the species of strongyle eggs being passed by baboons in southern africa based upon length and breadth measurements of the eggs. treatment of balantidium coli and nematode infection ...1978104037
neutral red supravital staining for cellular elements in the semen.human seminal fluid besides spermatozoa often contains other cellular elements. a supravital staining method designed to differentiate the above mentioned cellular elements was described. amongst the spermatogenic cells only spermatocytes were stained with neutral red. they displayed two peculiar structures designated as "y" granules and "enigmatic body". neutral red was absorbed by the spermiophage cells and was concentrated by them in the form of cytoplasmic granules. in addition the coarse gr ...197875699
balantidiosis in a chimpanzee (pan troglodytes).a young adult chimpanzee died after a brief gastrointestinal illness characterized by profuse soft stool, vomiting and dyspnoea. necropsy examination revealed a severe typhlitis and colitis with pseudomembrane formation, and acute aspiration pneumonia. balantidium coli, a common intestinal parasite, was found in large numbers in the mucosal and submucosal layers of the colon and caecum. the inflammation and degree of invasion associated with balantidium coli indicates that it was a primary patho ...1978732267
case report of balantidium coli infection. 1978668618
[effects of mebendazole and cambendazole on enterohelminths in pigs].mebendazole, administered at a dose of 30 mg active substance per 1 kg of feed, was found to have 100% effectiveness on ascaris suum and cambendazole, administered at a dose of 1.5 g per 1 kg of liver weight, showed the same effectiveness in the control of ascaris suum and oesophagostomum dentatum. the effectiveness of both drugs on trichocephalus suis and strongyloides ransomi was low. mebendazole and cambendazole can be recommended for mass dehelminthization of pigs in affected stocks. helmint ...1979111399
the effect of the electromagnetic field and 0,0-diethyl-0-1-(2,4-dichlorphenyl)-2-bromovinylphosphate and 0,0-dimethyl-3-1-(2,4-dichlorphenyl)-2-bromovinylphosphate on the survival of balantidium coli (malmsten). 1979524894
activity of phosphatases in balantidium coli. i. 19806247222
the activity of oxydoreductive enzymes in balantidium coli. ii. 19806253333
epidemiologic studies among amerindian populations of amazonia. iii. intestinal parasitoses in newly contacted and acculturating villages.the prevalences of intestinal parasites among the residents of three south american indian villages in the process of acculturation were compared with those found in earlier unpublished surveys in two newly contracted village.s although one individual in an acculturating village harbored 11 different intestinal parasites, in general the average number of different parasitic species carried per person was somewhat higher in the newly contacted villages. helminth egg counts, performed on direct sm ...19807406103
aspects of intestinal parasitism in villagers from rural peninsular india.in 1977, a parasitological survey was undertaken of stool samples collected from 335 people from 5 villages in semi-arid regions of peninsular india. stools, which were collected from various individuals in a stratified sample of 40 matched households from each village, were examined by standard diagnostic procedures. eggs of ascaris lumbricoides and protozoan cysts, which were identified on morphological grounds as belonging to entamoeba spp., were most common. other protozoan cysts were consid ...19817329725
experimental infection of pigs with oesophagostomum dentatum: pathogenesis and parasitology of repeated mass infection.pigs receiving a limited ration of 1 kg commercial feed per day were infected daily with 50,000 oesophagostomum dentatum larvae. the animals exhibited serious diarrhoea and anorexia. although there was neither anaemia nor hypoproteinaemia, there was a significant decrease in plasma sodium and an increase in blood urea nitrogen at the end of the experiment. large numbers of third and fourth stage larvae were found in the ileal, caecal and colonic mucosae. only fourth stage larvae, never adults, w ...19817313309
epizootic of balantidiasis in lowland gorillas.acute enteritis characterized by watery diarrhea and lethargy occurred in 4 lowland gorillas (gorilla gorilla gorilla) during a 5-week period at the los angeles zoo. numerous trophozoites of balantidium coli were seen in fresh feces from each gorilla. potentially pathogenic bacteria were isolated from 1 fecal sample. results of fecal flotation examinations were negative for eggs of metazoan parasites. the gorillas were treated with antibiotics and metronidazole or paromomycin, or both. the most ...19827174457
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