Publications

an inquiry into the circumstances attending an outbreak of cholera in h. m.'s 18th hussars at secunderabad in the month of may, 1871.		1871	28995708
an inquiry into the circumstances attending an outbreak of cholera in h. m.'s 18th hussars at secunderabad in the month of may, 1871.		1872	28995234
report on some case of scarlet fever 8th k. r. i. hussars.		1881	28999016
variations and abnormalities in the position of the teeth in erythrocebus, the patas monkey.		1928	19986765
errors and dangers of basic hussar metabolism.		1948	18886726
[jean-paul bovy, surgeon of third class, hussar, light cavalry man and cherub].		1951	14865442
[use of cultures of renal tissue of the african monkey, erythrocebus patas, for study of poliomyelitis].		1956	13395025
plaque assay of measles virus on erythrocebus patas monkey kidney monolayers.		1958	13554545
[anatomoclinical findings in spontaneous prolonged epilepsy in a patas monkey].		1958	13619936
effect of kappa-irradiation on patas monkey kidney cell susceptibility to enteroviruses.		1959	13636061
some properties of a strain of sv 17 virus isolated from an epidemic of conjunctivitis and rhinorrhoea in monkeys (erythrocebus patas).		1960	13778899
the vacuolating virus of monkeys. i. isolation, growth characteristics, and inclusion body formation.	a vacuolating virus isolated from uninoculated patas monkey kidney cultures was found to be serologically identical with sv(40), a virus previously found in association with rhesus and cynomolgus monkeys. detection of the patas virus was facilitated when patas cells were exposed to x-ray treatment. rhesus monkey and human cells were relatively insusceptible to the virus, although it persisted in these cells for a long period of time. distinct intranuclear inclusions were detected in infected pat ...	1961	14449527
the isolation of parainfluenza 3 virus from fatal cases of pneumonia in erythrocebus patas monkeys.		1963	14066130
[on the chromosomes of cercopithecidae papio-papio, macaca mulatta, cercopithecus aethiops, erythrocebus patas].		1964	14210582
[atheromatous lesions caused in a young erythocebus patas monkey by a semi-synthetic diet].		1964	14276966
[study on virus-chromosome relationships. ii. detailed karyotypes of macaca irus, erythrocebus patas and cercopithecus aethiops sabaeus].		1964	14145256
behaviour of patas monkeys, erythrocebus patas, in captivity, with notes on the natural habitat.		1965	14234672
pregnancy, birth and early infant behaviour in the captive patas monkey erythrocebus patas.		1965	4953765
hand preferences and dexterities of captive patas monkeys.		1966	4955690
behavior of vervet monkeys and other cercopithecines. new data show structural uniformities in the gestures of semiarboreal and terrestrial cercopithecines.	a comparison of the communicative gestures of vervets with those of other cercopithecines reveals both similarities and differences. examples have been given of gestures (i) exhibited by all cercopithecines, (ii) rare or absent in vervets and common in several other species, (iii) demonstrated by vervets and a few other cercopithecines, and (iv) common in vervets and rare or absent in other members of the subfamily. vervets, baboons, and rhesus monkeys have approximately the same number of visua ...	1967	4960943
social interactions in a group of captive patas monkeys (erythrocebus patas).		1967	4961906
a comparison of rk-13, vervet monkey kidney and patas monkey kidney cell cultures for the isolation of rubella virus.		1967	4964173
gallbladder damage and prolonged excretion of cholera vibrios in erythrocebus patas.		1968	4967028
[on the variability of the skinfold system of long-tailed monkeys (cercopithecus) and hussar monkeys (erythrocebus patas)].		1968	4970567
studies on the transmission of the agent of infectious hepatitis to patas monkeys.		1968	4318939
early immunoglobulin formation and hemagglutinating and bactericidal titers in erythrocebus patas after oral adminstration of a weakly pathogenic shigella strain.		1968	4174914
exanthematous disease in patas monkeys caused by a herpes virus.		1968	4175746
[habituation of the vertex point in 2 african monkeys, erythrocebus patas and cercopithecus aethiops].		1969	4238896
presumed super-foetation in an erythrocebus patas monkey.		1969	4979459
susceptibility of patas monkeys to re-infection with infectious hepatitis.		1969	4979896
adrenal cortical rests of the ovarian hilus of the patas monkey.		1969	4981451
susceptibility of erythrocebus patas monkeys to rubella virus.		1969	4996477
further studies on the transmission of the agent of infectious hepatitis to patas monkeys.		1969	5775298
[steroid metabolism in primates. iv. isolation of aldosterone from adrenal venous blood of macacus rhesus, papio hamadryas, cercopithecus aethiops and erythrocebus patas].		1969	4982968
[steroid metabolism in primates. vi. isolation of progesterone and pregnenolone from adrenal venous blood of macacus rhesus, papio hamadryas, cercepithecus aethiops and erythrocebus patas].		1969	4982969
pulmonary arterial pressure and structure in the patas monkey (erythrocebus patas patas).		1970	5500132
in vitro and in vivo studies of streptomycin-dependent cholera vibrios.	streptomycin-dependent cholera vibrio strains were derived from inaba, ogawa, and nag vibrios by the method of mel. these phenotypes grew more slowly and attacked fermentable substances after a longer period of time than the streptomycin-sensitive parent strains. rabbits injected with streptomycin-sensitive strains and their streptomycin-dependent forms showed homologous agglutinin production. patas monkeys fed with 10(9) streptomycin-dependent strains shed them for 1 to 2 days without ill effec ...	1970	4985829
studies on vaccination against bacillary dysentery. 5. studies in erythrocebus patas.	in earlier studies in man it has been demonstrated that streptomycin-dependent shigellae, if given orally in 5 sufficiently large doses, confer a very high type-specific protection against bacillary dysentery.in the present study, 2 groups of erythrocebus patas monkeys were immunized with live streptomycin-dependent shigella flexneri 2a, and a third group was not vaccinated. one of the vaccinated groups was given streptomycin with each dose of the live vaccine. the animals that received streptom ...	1970	4993182
[electron microscopic studies of kidney cells of erythrocebus patas after infection with sv 40 and adenovirus type 12].		1970	4193497
low protein intake and response to escherichia coli 055 infection in patas monkeys.		1970	4195908
placenta previa in a patas monkey (erythrocebus patas).		1971	4993828
slow lactose fermenting escherichia coli diarrhea in a group of patas monkeys (erythrocebus patas).		1971	4328605
studies of the delta herpesvirus isolated from the patas monkey (erythrocebus patas).		1971	4329230
[ultrastructure of medullary granulocytes in patas monkeys: periodic structures in neurophilic and basophilic granules].		1971	4340382
[some biometric relationships in erythrocebus patas schreber (cercopithecinae)].		1971	4261484
relationship of age and serum immunoglobulins to antoantibodies against brain constituents in primates. i. a study in apparently healthy man, macaca mulatta and erythrocebus patas.		1972	4633134
relationship of age and serum immunoglobulins to antoantibodies against brain constituents in primates. ii. response of erythrocebus patas to shigella dysenteriae 1 exotoxin.		1972	4633135
psorergatic mites in patas monkeys.		1972	4334428
ecological aspects of the jos plateau, nigeria.	the jos plateau has an area of about 6 700 km(2), lies at 1 280 m above sea level, and contains approximately 1 million inhabitants. annual rainfall averaged 137 cm in the period 1965-68; in 1969 rainfall totalled 170 cm and lasted for a month longer than usual.the rural population is engaged in agriculture, tin mining, and cattle grazing. animal life consists chiefly of domestic species; there are few large wild animals. wild primates are apparently rare, although baboons and red patas monkeys ...	1972	4538036
oral immunization with polyvalent streptomycin-dependent escherichia coli vaccine.	streptomycin-dependent escherichia coli serotypes o 111, o 55 and o 26 were used to vaccinate young patas monkeys against these organisms by the oral route. five administrations of 10(10) cells in 3-day intervals gave almost full protection to the animals against challenge with 9 to 11 minimal infective doses of homologous virulent organisms for at least 1 month, whether the three serotypes were administered singly or simultaneously.	1972	4623276
[pseudotuberculosis in red long-tailed monkeys (erythrocebus patas patas)].		1972	4627826
pulmonary arterial pressure and structure in the patas monkey after prolonged administration of aminorex fumarate.		1973	4632967
serological responses of patas monkeys (erythrocebus patas) to vaccination against cholera and yellow fever.		1973	4196722
induction of hepatitis b antibody in experimental animals by immunization with a-2 plaque virus.	a sero-conversion for hepatitis b antibody has resulted from immunization of patas monkeys, guinea pigs, and rabbits with the a-2 plaque virus. this agent was isolated in tissue culture from patient sera that were positive for hepatitis b antigen. the immune response was assayed with techniques of direct and indirect counter-immunoelectrophoresis, and immune electron microscopy.	1973	4128387
evaluation in nonhuman primates: evaluation of the physical dependence capacities of oripavine-thebaine partial agonists in patas monkeys.		1973	4211992
red cell and serum proteins of patas monkeys, cercopithecus (equal erythrocebus) patas.		1973	4212307
erythrocebus patas--an anatomically suitable primate model for reproductive studies.		1973	4198099
changes in aortic medial elastic structure at different sites in the primates erythrocebus patas, macaca irus and callithrix jacchus.		1973	4201087
exocrine pancreatic function tests in patas monkeys (erythrocebus patas).		1974	4214322
distribution of interindividual distances in patas monkeys and gelada baboons. species and sex differences.		1974	4214735
intestinal absorption of d-xylose and folic acid measured by a perfusion technique in patas monkeys (erythrocebus patas).		1974	4215346
yersinia pseudotuberculosis infection occurred spontaneously in a group of patas monkeys (erythrocebus patas).		1974	4215918
experiences with a new test of exocrine pancreatic function in protein deficient patas monkeys.		1974	4216958
changes in facial color associated with pregnancy in patas monkeys. (with 1 color plate).		1974	4218575
sedation of sheep and patas monkeys with ketamine.		1974	4204194
intestinal absorption of d-xylose and folic acid in protein-deficient patas monkeys (erythrocebus patas).		1974	4206324
pathology and clinical history of delta herpesvirus infection in patas monkeys.		1974	4360748
osseous hydatidosis in a patas monkey.		1974	4426869
immunological relationship between delta herpesvirus of patas monkeys and varicells-zoster virus of humans.	the delta herpesvirus (dhv) which produced outbreaks of exanthematous disease in patas monkeys was shown to have a close immunological relationship to varicella-zoster (v-z) virus of man. immunization of rhesus monkeys with dhv or v-z virus resulted in the development of neutralizing antibodies to both viruses and also in the production of complement-fixing antibodies to v-z virus. immunoglobulin m neutralizing antibody to v-z virus was demonstrated in the serum of a rhesus monkey immunized with ...	1975	168152
exocrine pancreatic function in protein-deficient patas monkeys studied by means of a test meal and an indirect pancreatic function test.	exocrine pancreatic secretion was studied in 9 patas monkeys before and during protein depletion, and in 4 of them also during recovery from protein depletion. pancreatic function was estimated by measuring enzymatic activities in the duodenal contents after a test meal and by determination of urinary excretion of p-aminobenzoic acid (pancreatic function test) after oral ingestion of the chymotrypsin-labile peptide n-benzoyl-l-tyrosyl-p-aminobenzoic acid. the average serum albumin dropped by 34. ...	1975	803463
a phylogenetic perspective for social behavior in primates.	three selected groups of studies of primate social behavior and development are discussed. in the first group of studies the social development of rhesus monkeys reared in different environments is considered. rhesus show remarkable similarity in behavior in diverse environments, demonstrating a phylogenetic set to develop species-typical behavioral repertoires. the second set of studies reports on three species (macaca mulatta, macaca fasicularis, and erythrocebus patas) reared in similar setti ...	1975	803553
biochemical parameters in the patas monkey.	various difficulties are encountered when applying certain routine clinical chemistry procedures to biological material from patas monkeys. the wide range of results found in the immature monkey, together with findings which in the human subject would be grossly abnormal, are described.	1975	804071
t-strain mucoplasmas and reproductive failure in monkeys.	t-strain mycoplasmas were isolated from the genital tracts of 3 genera of female monkeys: the talapoins, miopithecas talapoin, the patas, erythrocebus patas, and the macaques, macaca fascicularis. the talapoins have not reproduced successfully for the past 2 yr. fertility in the patas has also been reduced, with a high incidence of stillbirths and spontaneous abortions. the macaques were not permitted to breed.	1975	805883
loa loa: experimental infection in two species of african primates.	four species of primates, baboon (papio anubis), patas monkeys (erythrocebus patas), green monkey (cercopithecus aethiops) and chimpanzee (pan troglodytes) were inoculated with third-stage larvae of a human strain of loa loa from cameroon, west african. the baboon and patas monkeys developed patent infections after 135 to 148 days; the green monkeys and chimpanzee did not. in each animal which became patent, microfilaremia rose rapidly to high levels. in the baboon, but not in the patas monkeys, ...	1975	808145
experimental schistosomiasis haematobia in bushbaby (galago crassicaudatus), patas (erythrocebus patas), and grivet (cercopithecus aethiops).	the bushbaby (galago crassicaudatus), patas (erythrocebus patas), and grivet (cercopithecus aethiops) have been evaluated as hosts in experimental schistosomiasis haematobia. individual hosts demonstrated considerable variation in host-parasite relationships. e. patas is suggested as a host for continuing investigations in schistosoma haematobium infections, based upon its moderate susceptibility to infection and a moderate potential for pathological involvement of the urogenital system.	1975	808620
[concentrating ability of the gallbladder: a comparative study in some vertebrate species (author's transl)].	the bile salts, chloride, sodium, potassium and nitrogen content of the gallbladder bile was studied in goat, sheep, cattle, pig, rabbit, dog, monkey (erythrocebus patas), chicken, lizard (lacerta ocellata), frog (rana esculenta), trout (salmo gardnieri) and barbel (barbus barbus). a significant correlation was found between bile salts and sodium (positive), chloride and sodium (negative) and chloride and bile salts (negative). the gallbladder concentrating ability was very high in monkey, lizar ...	1975	808839
intestinal absorption, exocrine pancreatic function and response to vibrio cholerae infection in protein deficient patas monkeys (erythrocebus patas).	six patas monkeys (erythrocebus patas) were fed a protein-free diet. sixteen animals of the same species received a standard monkey diet. the protein-depleted patas showed reduced absorption of folic acid but not d-xylose, and 5 out of 6 had a decrease in the exocrine pancreatic function. animals with reduced folic acid absorption and pancreatic enzyme production developed a longer lasting diarrhoea and excreted the microorganisms for a longer time when challenged with vibrio cholerae.	1975	809870
the copulatory behaviour of adult male patas monkeys, erythrocebus patas.		1975	811794
transmission of creutzfeldt-jakob disease to the patas monkey (erythrocebus patas) with cytopathological changes in in vitro cultivated brain cells.	the transmission of creutzfeldt-jakob disease (cjd) to the patas monkey, erythrocebus patas, has been accomplished. clinical neurological disease was first noticed 47 months and 23 days after intracerebral inoculation of infected squirrel monkey brain. the disease progressed slowly and lasted 8 months. microscopic examination of the brain and spinal cord revealed lesions of status spongiosus and astrogliosis in the cortical gray matter consistent with a diagnosis of experimental cjd. a vacuolati ...	1975	823126
hormone-releasing silastic intrauterine devices: effect or provera-releasing intrauterine devices on two species of primates.	silastic intrauterine contraceptive devices (iuds) 13 mm long and 1.07 mm in diameter could be inserted easily into patas monkey uteri which, like human uteri, expelled them. addition of 10% provera to these devices did not reduce the expulsion rate significantly in our study. control devices had no effect on cycle length in rhesus monkeys. after insertion, the active iuds frequently caused a delay in onset of menstruation; however, cycles did occur with the device in situ, and normal-length cyc ...	1975	1171027
[exocrine pancreatic function, intestinal resorption and reaction to vibrio cholerae infection in protein deficiency].	six patas monkeys were fed a protein-free diet while 16 animals of the same species receoved a standard monkey diet. the protein-depleted monkeys showed reduced absorption of folic acid but not dxylose, and 5 out of 6 exhibited depressed exocrine pancreatic function. when challenged with vibrio cholerae, animals with reduced folic acid absorption and pancreatic enzyme production excreted the micro-organisms for a longer time.	1976	1257727
pharmacokinetics and metabolism of the new analgesic meptazinol in rats and patas monkeys.	1. the absorption of meptazinol following oral administration to rats and monkeys was extensive, 63-88% of the administered dose being recovered in the urine. however, the rate of absorption was slower in the monkey than that in the rat. 2. distribution studies showed higher concentrations of unchanged drug in tissues and plasma of rats than in those of monkeys after the same dosage. 3. elimination of the drug from plasma occurred rapidly in both species. the major route of excretion was the uri ...	1976	824868
characterization of the plasma lipoproteins and apoproteins of the erythrocebus patas monkey.	patas monkey lipoproteins were fractionated into four distinct classes by a combination of ultracentrifugation and geon-pevikon block electrophoresis and characterized with respect to their chemical and physical properties. very low density lipoproteins (vldl) were isolated at d is less than 1.006, were triglyceride rich, and were in the size range 300-850 a. they were similar in apoprotein content to the vldl of man, dog, and swine. the patas monkey low density lipoprotein referred to as ldl-i ...	1976	178359
atherogenic hyperlipoproteinemia induced by cholesterol feeding the patas monkey.	patas monkeys were studied for 2 years on three dietary regimes: (1) commercial chow (control diet); (2) semipurified diet plus lard (fat-fed); and (3) semipurified diet plus lard and cholesterol (cholesterol-fed). the control and fat-fed animals had similar lipoproteins which were equivalent to the human very low density, low density (ldl), and high density lipoproteins. an additional lipoprotein referred to as ldl-ii appeared to be equivalent to the human lp(a). the cholesterol-fed animals dev ...	1976	182200
serum lipid and lipoprotein responses of six nonhuman primate species to dietary changes in cholesterol levels.	the response of serum lipids and lipoproteins to different levels of cholesterol in the diet was studied in chimpanzee (pan troglodytes), rhesus (macaca mulatta), green (cercopithecus aethiops), patas (erythrocebus patas), squirrel (saimiri sciurea) and spider (ateles sp.) monkeys. five animals of each species were fed increasing amounts of dietary cholesterol (0.05% to 1.5% w/w) for 3-week periods; between each experimental diet, the animals were fed a basal diet without cholesterol for a simil ...	1976	186573
type c viruses from kirsten sarcoma-transformed mink cells co-cultivated with primate cells and expressing p30 antigens related to feline leukemia virus.	two type c viruses with new antigenic and biological properties were isolated by co-cultivating secondary cell strains established from the kidneys of a baboon (papio papio) and a patas monkey (erythrocebus patas) with mink cells non-productively transformed by kirsten sarcoma virus. both new isolates (designated pp-1r and ep-1r) contain major structural proteins (p30) that are immunologically most closely related to the p30 proteins of feline leukemia viruses. the reverse transcriptases of both ...	1976	60495
[demonstration by immunofluorescence of somatotropic cells and prolactin cells in the monkeys erythrocebus patas, cercopithecus aethiops and papio hamadryas].	using antibodies against human sth and ovine prolactine, it is possible to identify somatotropic and prolactin cells in the pituitary anterior lobe of three species of monkeys: erythrocebus patas, cercopithecus aethiops and papio hamadryas. the somatotropic cells are numerous in both adult and infant male or female monkeys, especially in the lateral lobes of the pituitary gland. the prolactin cells can be distinguished in all pituitaries studied, regardless age or sex; indeed there are more nume ...	1976	140737
variation in age at puberty in monkeys.	5 female and 3 male patas monkeys and 6 female and 3 male talapoin monkeys matured in a captive breeding colony. age at puberty is given, and some variation discussed. the talapoin, a very small monkey, becomes adult at 4 1/2 years for females, 1 or 2 years later for males. the patas, a rather large monkey, becomes adult at 2 1/2 years, for females, and 1 or 2 years later for males. both these ages for puberty differ from data for the rhesus monkey which has been accepted as generalizable to all ...	1977	18386
the disposition of a novel pyrimidoindole, ciclazindol, in the rat and patas monkey.		1977	20289
the patas monkey as a model for dihydrostreptomycin ototoxicity.	although the cochlear toxicity of dihydrostreptomycin (dhsm) is well-recognized in man, it has always proved difficult to demonstrate in animals. hearing thresholds in m. nemestrina monkeys remained essentially unchanged after dhsm 100 mg/kg im daily for 8 months, but e. patas monkeys were severely deafened by dhsm 20 mg/kg for 90 days, a regimen formerly used in treating human tuberculosis. the patas monkey may prove to be the animal model of choice for evaluating aminoglycoside ototoxicity.	1977	65898
antigenic relationships among several simian varicella-like viruses and varicella-zoster virus.	cross-neutralization and complement fixation tests demonstrated the immunological identity of the delta herpesvirus, the 592s virus, the liverpool vervet monkey virus, the herpesvirus of patas monkeys, and the medical lake macaque virus. these viruses were isolated from diverse outbreaks of varicella-like disease in simians and from various simian species. all of the simian viruses were shown to be related to human varicella-zoster (v-z) virus, as evidenced by the fact that immunization of monke ...	1977	192676
[tumors of the liver, biliary tracts and pancreas in monkeys].	the article deals with spontaneous tumours of the liver, biliary tract, and pancreas observed in monkeys of the sukhumi simian nursery during the period of 1960--1974. among tumours of the liver hepatoadenomas predominated: they were revealed in 4 macaco rhesuses, one green marmoset. in a young baboon hamadryad adenomatous hyperplasia was observed to be developed against the background of hepatocirrhosis. all three cases of tumours of the biliary tract in baboons hamadryad were classified as ade ...	1977	193473
[demonstration by immunofluorescence of adenohyphysis corticotropin and melanotropin cells in erythrocebus patas, cercopithecus aethiops and papio hamadryas].	using antibodies against synthetic corticotropic hormones (1-24 acth and 17-39 acth), and melanotropic hormones (alpha-msh and beta-msh), it is possible to identify corticotropic and melanotropic cells in the adenohypophysis of three species of monkeys : erythrocebus patas, cercopithecus aethiops and papio hamadryas. the corticotropic cells are numerous in the anterior lobe in both the adult and infant male and female monkeys of these three species. the intermediate lobe reacts with antibodies a ...	1977	196718
nonhuman primates: laboratory animals of choice for neurophysiologic studies of sleep.	a systematic study was made of several nonhuman primates to learn more about their relative usefulness for studies of sleep. species studied included the guinea baboon (papio papio), kenya or yellow baboon (p cynocephalus), olive baboon (p anubis), sacred baboon (p hamadryas), vervet monkey (cercopithecus aethiops), rhesus monkey (macaca mulatta), bonnet monkey (m radiata), crab-eating monkey (m fascicularis), patas monkey (erythrocebus patas), chimpanzee (pan troglodytes), mongoose lemur (lemur ...	1977	201798
patas monkey (erythrocebus patas) naturally infected with schistosoma mansoni.		1977	403268
placental infarction: a sign of pre-eclampsia in a patas monkey (erythrocebus patas).		1977	403372
radioimmunoassay of human plasma lp(a) lipoprotein.	a quantitative immunodiffusion assay demonstrated lp(a) lipoprotein in 91% (911 of 1000) of subjects. in order to quantitate lp(a) in all plasma, a sensitive and specific double antibody radioimmunoassay was developed. the between-assay coefficient of variation was 8%. lp(a) levels by radioimmunoassay were highly correlated with those obtained by the less sensitive radial immunodiffusion method (r = 0.98, n = 51). all but one of the 89 lp(a) "negative" subjects by immunodiffusion had detectable ...	1977	405443
[steroid metabolism in primates. xix. urinary excretion of c21-steroids in cercopithecus aethiops and erythrocebus patas].	in male cercopithecus aethiops (green monkey; grivet) and erythrocebus patas (dancing red monkey; patas monkey), the pattern of urinary c21 steroids was estimated and compared with those of man, baboon and rhesus monkey. the results indicate diminished 11 beta- and 17 alpha-hydroxylation in steroid biosynthesis as well as diminished delta 4-3-keto reduction and increased 20 beta-reduction in metabolism in these two species.	1977	411649
disseminated cryptococcosis in a patas monkey (erythrocebus patas).	cryptococcosis was diagnosed in an adult male patas monkey (erythrocebus patas) 9 months after importation. the disease was characterized by an open lesion on the buttock and epileptiform seizures. diagnosis was confirmed through immunologic identification of the organism in serum and cerebrospinal fluid and by mycologic procedures performed on the cultured organism. the monkey was killed and cryptococcal organisms were found in the lung, brain, subcutaneous lesions, thyroid, pancreas, adrenals, ...	1977	413001
schistosoma intercalatum fisher, 1934 (cameroon) infection in the patas monkey (erythrocebus patas schreber, 1775).		1978	415994