Publications

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surface morphology of the ciliary apparatus in the eye of galago senegalensis.the folded portion of the ciliary body (pars plicata) in galago senegalensis consists of a series of processes extending from the flat region (pars plana) over the posterior half of the ciliary muscle to the posterior surface of the iris near the limbus. each process has an anterior portion (iridial process) that is distinguished by its surface morphology from a posterior portion (ciliary process). iridial processes attach to the iris and are devoid of zonular fibers, while ciliary processes, al ...19817330595
the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of tupaia glis: a golgi, nissl and acetylcholinesterase study.morphology of neurons and afferent axons in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dlgn) of the tree shrew (tupaia glis) was studied using golgi-kopsch impregnated and nissl stained material. staining of acetylcholinesterase (ache) could inform about the distribution of this enzyme in the tree shrew's dlgn. the results can be summarized as follows: 1. two classes of neurons can be identified: class-i-neurons and class-ii-neurons. class-i-neurons correspond to geniculo-cortical relay neurons (gcr ...19817240727
the projection of the superior colliculus upon the lateral geniculate body in tupaia glis and galago senegalensis. 19807388626
somatosensory thalamus of a prosimian primate (galago senegalensis). i. configuration of nuclei and termination of spinothalamic fibers.the configuration of somatosensory relay nuclei and termination of spinothalamic fibers were studied in the dorsal thalamus of a prosimian primate(galago senegalensis) using nissl, klüver and barrera ('53), weil ('45), and fink and heimer ('67) methods. the ventral posterolateral nucleus (vpl) is divided into medial and lateral parts (vplm and vpll, respectively) by a sheet-like lamina of fibers. spinothalamic input to galago vpl is somatopically arranged; input from the forelimb terminates in v ...19807391270
laboratory observations on a prosimian primate (galago senegalensis). 19684233854
[the electroretinogram of a nocturnal lemur: galago senegalensis]. 19676057540
seasonal breeding of the senegal galago (galago senegalensis senegalensis) in the nuba mountains, republic of the sudan. 19676031169
a facility for naturalistic studies of the lesser bushbaby (galago senegalensis moholi). 19675626311
courtship, mating and parturition in the lesser bushbaby (galago senegalensis moholi) under semi-natural conditions. 19675585750
observations on some cortical areas of the lesser bush baby (galago senegalensis senegalensis). 19665954784
fructose as a component of the foetal blood and foetal fluids of the bush baby (galago senegalensis senegalensis). 19665915965
[the motor nerves of the front leg of the galago senegalensis s]. 19664971145
[electroretinogram of a lemurian: galago senegalensis]. 19664222914
a note on the mammary glands in the lesser bush baby (galago senegalensis senegalensis). 196514314652
the intrinsic nerve supply of the female repoductive organs in the lesser bush baby (galago senegalensis senegalensis). 196414250380
the skin of primates. iv. the skin of the lesser bushbaby (galago senegalensis). 196113787255
observations on the nervous system of the lesser bush baby (galago senegalensis senegalensis). 196013751110
an early blastocyst of the lesser bush baby (galago senegalensis senegalensis); a preliminary account. 195913641124
preoperative overtraining protects against form learning deficits after lateral occipital lesions in galago senegalensis.bushbabies (galago senegalensis) trained on a form discrimination task in a two-choice apparatus prior to partial disruption of the central field representation of vision in striate cortex were found to be protected from postoperative deficit. these same animals were deficient in learning novel form discriminations. pre- and postoperative tests of these subjects on discrimination of fine stripe patterns and of small food objects gave no evidence of reduced epicritic visual capacities. results ar ...19807365001
the prefrontal cortex of a prosimian (galago senegalensis) defined as the cortical projection area of the thalamic mediodorsal nucleus. 19807432621
fine structure of the retinal epithelium in the bushbaby (galago senegalensis). 19806771957
the laminar organisation of the lateral geniculate body in galago senegalensis: a pair of layers identified by acetylcholinesterase activity. 1979466428
middle temporal cortical visual area and visuospatial function in galago senegalensis.bushbabies with lesions restricted to the middle temporal (mt) area and animals with larger extrastriate lesions including area mt were compared with normal control animals on test of visuospatial localization and discrimination learning. ablation of area mt was sufficient to produce impairments in directing behavior appropriately on the basis of visuospatial cues. extension of the lesion into areas 18 and 19 produced more profound deficits. retardation in learning a stripe discrimination proble ...1979457949
cerebellar corticovestibular fibers of the posterior lobe in a prosimian primate, the lesser bushbaby (galago senegalensis).the orginization of cerebellar corticovestibular fibers was studied in a prosimian primate (galago senegalensis) using the fink and heimer ('67) method. the vestibular complex of galago is larger than in other mammals and some higher primates. vermis lobule ix contributes the largest number of fibers to the ipsilateral vestibular complex. lobules vi and viii give rise to lesser, but similar, numbers of fibers which also pass into the ipsilateral vestibular nuclei. vermis lobule vii and the parav ...19751112929
the suprarenal glands of a prosimian primate, the lesser bushbaby (galago senegalensis).the gross relationships and light microscopic anatomy of the suprarenal gland of a prosimian primate, galago senegalensis, is described. the left gland is located medial to the pole of the left kidney in a fascial compartment of its own. the right suprarenal is located medial to the pole of the right kidney in intimate apposition to the liver and inferior vena cava. the capsule of the right gland blends with the capsule of the right lobe of the liver and is also contiguous with the adventitia of ...19751127700
the rubrospinal tract in a prosimian primate, galago senegalensis.the spinal distribution of rubrospinal fibers is described in the lesser bushbaby (galago senegalensis), a prosimian primate. the tract is composed of thick and thin fibers, extends the length of the cord in the lateral funiculus, and is located ventral and ventrolateral to the lateral corticospinal tract and medial to the dorsal spincerebellar tract. there is a topographical relationship between origin and termination of rubrospinal fibers in galago. dorsomedial areas of the red nucleus project ...1975817781
properties of immobilized hind-limb muscles of the galago senegalensis. 1975233983
patterns of activity in three nocturnal prosimian species, galago senegalensis moholi, g. crassicaudatus umbrosus, and microcebus murinus murinus, under semi-natural conditions. 19744415003
corticospinal fibers in a prosimian primate (galago senegalensis). 19734763620
the morphology of clarke's column in the lesser bushbaby (galago senegalensis). 19734129815
follicular development and ovulation in macaca fascicularis, saimiri sciureus and galago senegalensis. 19734266063
pseudotumor of the orbit in a prosimian primate (lesser bushbaby; galago senegalensis). 19734791999
the pulvinar nucleus of galago senegalensis.the present study was undertaken to analyze the connections of the pulvinar nucleus in a prosimian. the experiments, which rely on the fink-heimer ('67) method for staining degenerating axons and their terminals, fall into two parts: first, the tracing of ascending tectal projections to the caudal thalamus and second, the tracing of projections from this thalamic target to the cortex. large lesions of the superior colliculus resulted in dense degeneration in the caudal half of the inferior subdi ...197550331
overloaded skeletal muscles of a nonhuman primate (galago senegalensis). 19724404704
the hemogram of the colonized lesser bushbaby (galago senegalensis). 19714993830
reproduction in the lesser bushbaby (galago senegalensis moholi) under semi-natural conditions. 19714993822
[invagination of the colon with prolapse through the anus in a galago senegalensis]. 19705537712
septic abortion in the senegal bush baby (galago senegalensis senegalensis). 19705530759
the chromosomes of the lesser bushbaby (galago senegalensis) and the greater bushbaby (galago crassicaudatus). 19705417923
distribution of cholinesterase in the basal rhinencephalic structures of the senegal bush baby (galago senegalensis senegalensis). 19695799965
maternal behaviour in the lesser bushbaby (galago senegalensis moholi) under semi-natural conditions. 19695357848
[intermittent light stimulation in galago senegalensis]. 20035719882
anatomy of the dura mater venous sinus of alouatta belzebul.the anatomy of the dura mater's venous sinuses is important in the veterinary clinical and surgical area, for cranial procedures and interventions of wild animals, in addition to assisting in the management of neurological diseases, which can prevent serious complications. the macroscopic anatomy of the venous sinuses of the dura mater of alouatta belzebul was studied. five adult specimens, males and females, were dissected and fixed in 10% formaldehyde solution. in the dura mater of the alouatt ...202032738181
robotic vertical jumping agility via series-elastic power modulation.several arboreal mammals have the ability to rapidly and repeatedly jump vertical distances of 2 m, starting from rest. we characterize this performance by a metric we call vertical jumping agility. through basic kinetic relations, we show that this agility metric is fundamentally constrained by available actuator power. although rapid high jumping is an important performance characteristic, the ability to control forces during stance also appears critical for sophisticated behaviors. the animal ...201633157854
preliminary observations on the role of acacia gum chemistry in acacia utilization by galago senegalensis in kenya.a census and preliminary observations on the ranging and feeding behavior of galago senegalensis were made in a savannah-woodland site in kenya. population densities in three slightly different habitats were all approximately 1.5 animals/ha. ranging patterns suggested the existence of territorial behavior. the diet of the galagos was exclusively insects and gums of two species of acacia. the gum of a. drepanolobium appeared to be preferred to that of a. xanthophloea. the chemistry of the gums su ...198931968852
space or novelty?: effects of altered cage size on galago behavior.the influences of cage size and novelty on the behavior of galago senegalensis braccatus were examined in two captive groups (five adults and one immature per group) having similarly furnished but unequally sized cages. one group experienced expansion, and the other experienced contraction of space. each group experienced the novelty of a new cage and return to its old cage. exploration, nonsocial activity, and social sniffing behaviors were most frequent in both groups during the novelty phase ...198631979495
isolation of females prior to parturition reduces neonatal mortality in galago.eighteen years of birth records for three species of galago at the duke university primate center were examined to determine the effects of isolation of pregnant females on neonatal mortality rates. isolation significantly decreased neonatal mortality rates in all three species over neonatal mortality rates in infants born to unisolated females. the frequency of cannibalism of infants did not differ between isolated and unisolated females. secondary sex ratio differed significantly from 1:1 for ...198631979479
northern lesser galagos (galago senegalensis) increase the production of loud calls before and at dawn.functional explanations for loud calling in nocturnal primates include territorial or sexual advertisement, maintenance of cohesiveness, and group coordination. it is generally accepted that loud calls of lesser galagos (genus galago) are used for territorial advertisement and long-distance spacing. field studies suggest that they are uttered at dusk and dawn, when the animals leave and reunite at their sleeping sites. however, empirical validation of these inferences is lacking. we conducted 16 ...202031903513
low geographic and subspecific variation in the loud call of the widespread and phenotypically cryptic northern lesser galago (galago senegalensis) suggests taxonomic uniformity.like other nocturnal primates, many species of galago (galagidae) are phenotypically cryptic, making their taxonomic status difficult to resolve. recent taxonomic work has disentangled some of the confusion. this has resulted in an increase in the number of recognised galago species. the most widespread galago species, and indeed the most widespread nocturnal primate, is the northern lesser galago (galago senegalensis) whose geographic range stretches >7,000 km across africa. based on morphology ...201931416079
fiber type composition of epaxial muscles is geared toward facilitating rapid spinal extension in the leaper galago senegalensis.we hypothesized that the vertical leaper galago senegalensis will have epaxial extensor muscles with a fast fiber phenotype to facilitate rapid spinal extension during leaping in comparison to the slow-moving quadruped nycticebus coucang. to test this, we determined the percentage of fiber cross-sectional area (%csa) devoted to type 2 fibers in epaxial muscles of g. senegalensis compared to those of n. coucang.201829318571
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