Publications

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template specificities of xenopus laevis rna polymerases. selective transcription of ribosomal cistrons by rna polymerase a. 19744137235
the preparation of rna-directed dna polymerase from ovaries of xenopus laevis. 19744137289
structural proteins associated with ribosomal cistrons in xenopus laevis chromosomes. 19744138192
analysis of the c-value paradox by molecular hybridization.poly(a)-containing rna was isolated from ovaries of xenopus laevis laevis and triturus cristatus carnifex and used as a template for the synthesis of radioactive complementary dna with rna-dependent dna polymerase. when annealed with an excess of homologous dna, the complementary dna is rendered double-stranded with kinetics that suggest that the coding sequences are single-copy in both these organisms. in triturus, these sequences are distinct from the majority of the genome, which consists of ...19744139720
an ultrastructural study of the subcommissural organ cells of the african clawed toad, xenopus laevis. 19744140039
the location of soluble antigen in the spleen of xenopus laevis. 19744140102
the movement of optically detectable organelles in myelinated axons of xenopus laevis.1. intra-axonal organelles were detected by darkfield and nomarski microscopy in isolated myelinated nerve fibres from xenopus laevis. nerve fibres from the 8th spinal roots, the sciatic nerve, and identified motor and sensory axons from other hind limb nerves were used. the movement of the organelles was recorded either on motion picture film or by noting the times at which they crossed the lines of an ocular grid.2. three groups of organelles were detected in all fibres. a group of particles w ...19744140230
a morphological study of the epithalamus and the thalamus of xenopus laevis. 19744140872
oogenesis in xenopus laevis (daudin). ii. the induction and subcellular localization of tyrosinase activity in developing oocytes. 19744131093
the retinotectal projection from a double-ventral compound eye in xenopus laevis. 19744206638
immunoglobulin classes in xenopus laevis. 19744211233
[energy production during oocyte maturation in xenopus laevis]. 19744211428
the cortical response in xenopus laevis ova. 19744213423
histochemical characteristics of cement-gland mucin in xenopus laevis. 19744275458
mechanical properties of muscle spindles in xenopus laevis. 19744276239
biochemical changes during progesterone-induced maturation in xenopus laevis oocytes. 19744365213
actions of antifertility chemicals on xenopus laevis spermatozoa in vitro. 19744365531
28-s rna from xenopus laevis contains a sequence of three adjacent 2'-o-methylations. 19744365812
characteristics of the sensory discharge of the muscle spindle in xenopus laevis. 19744366467
the degradation of ribonucleic acids injected into xenopus laevis oocytes. 19744370441
ultrastructural and cytochemical localization of the storage sites of monoamines in the paraventricular organ of xenopus laevis tadpoles. 19744371980
protein kinase activities during maturation in xenopus laevis oocytes. 19744373001
hormone-induced maturation of xenopus laevis oocytes: effects of different steroids and study of the properties of a progesterone receptor. 19744374402
clustered arrangement of trna genes of xenopus laevis. 19744524767
the structure and evolution of ribosomal and 5s dnas in xenopus laevis and xenopus mulleri. 19744524770
agglutination of jelly coat and cortical granule components and the block to polyspermy in the amphibian xenopus laevis.a block to polyspermy in amphibians is established at fertilization by the conversion of the vitelline envelope to the fertilization envelope. in xenopus laevis a major ultrastructural change in the envelope at fertilization is the appearance of an electron-dense layer, termed the f layer, between the envelope and the inner-most jelly coat layer, j(1). the f layer is derived, at least in part, from materials released from the cortical granules. further definition of the origin and chemical natur ...19744525317
amplified ribosomal dna from xenopus laevis has heterogeneous spacer lengths.eco r(1) restriction endonuclease makes two cuts in each repeating unit of amplified ribosomal dna (rdna) from xenopus laevis. the locations of these cuts have been established by comparison of the secondary structure of single-stranded eco r(1) fragments (as visualized in the electron microscope) with that of x. laevis rrnas and of long strands of uncut rdna. of the two classes of fragments generated, the smaller one contains 90% of the 28s rrna gene, has a duplex molecular weight of 3.0 x 10(6 ...19744527647
specification of positional information in retinal ganglion cells of xenopus laevis: intra-ocular control of the time of specification.programming events in the stage 28-31 clawed frog embryo partly determine the organization of the future retinotectal map by specifying the permanent reference axes for cellular positional information in the retina. thus, when transplanted in 180 degrees -rotated orientation into a stage 27/28 orbit, an unspecified (stage 28 or younger) eye can acquire new axes and develop a normally-oriented retinotectal map, whereas a specified (stage 31 or older) eye retains its original axes and develops an ...19744530323
major dna polymerases common to different xenopus laevis cell types.dna polymerases from xenopus laevis oocytes, unfertilized eggs, and kidney cells grown in culture have been characterized. the same three major dna polymerase activities are present in all cell types examined. we attempt to relate the characteristics of amphibian enzymes to those of mammalian polymerases.19744530330
specificity in deoxyribonucleic acid uptake by transformable haemophilus influenzae.cells of haemophilus influenzae strain rd competent for genetic transformation irreversibly bound approximately five molecular fragments of h. influenzae deoxyribonucleic acid (dna) per cell; under identical conditions, dna derived from escherichia coli b was not taken up (<1 molecule per 50 cells). similarly, dna from xenopus laevis was not taken up by competent h. influenzae. of the heterologous dnas tested, only dna from h. parainfluenzae interfered with the uptake of h. influenzae dna, as ju ...19744597440
detection of haemoglobin in red cells of xenopus laevis by immunofluorescent double labelling. 19744597872
replication and transcription of eukaryotic dna in escherichia coli.fragments of amplified xenopus laevis dna, coding for 18s and 28s ribosomal rna and generated by ecori restriction endonuclease, have been linked in vitro to the bacterial plasmid psc101; and the recombinant molecular species have been introduced into e. coli by transformation. these recombinant plasmids, containing both eukaryotic and prokaryotic dna, replicate stably in e. coli. rna isolated from e. coli minicells harboring the plasmids hybridizes to amplified x. laevis rdna.19744600264
5'-ends of ribosomal and ribosomal precursor rnas form xenopus laevis. 19744600324
the lampbrush chromosomes of xenopus laevis (daudin). 19744609703
the response of xenopus laevis oocytes to injected somatic nuclei soon after germinal vesicle breakdown induced in vitro. 19744609785
ontogeny and localization of the lens crystallins in xenopus laevis lens regeneration. 19744618568
under-replication of ribosomal cistrons in polytene chromosomes of rhynchosciara.dna preparations obtained from several tissues of rhynchosciara americana and two related species, r. milleri and r. papaveroi, were hybridized to r. americana rrna. the percentage of hybridization was found to be higher in tissues with low polyteny than in tissues with high polyteny, suggesting a relationship between the amount of rdna and the tissue polyteny. this could be explained by under-replication of ribosomal cistrons in polytene cells, such as those from the salivary gland. only slight ...19744407049
formation and regression of inappropriate nerve sprouts during trochlear nerve regeneration in xenopus laevis. 19744418001
intercellular gap junctions in pigment epithelium cells during retinal specification in xenopus laevis. 19744423669
the decay of xenopus laevis mitochondrial rrna in the presence of ethidium bromide or actinomycin d. 19744425966
observations on early germ cell development and premeiotic ribosomal dna amplification in xenopus laevis.the origin of premeiotic ribosomal dna (rdna) amplification in germ-line cells of xenopus laevis has been examined using in situ rna-dna hybridization on cytological preparations, tritiated thymidine autoradiography, and isopycnic density gradient centrifugation. primordial germ cells (pgc), from the time they first become localized in the genital ridge at day no. 4 of development, until approximately day no. 22, remain in an extended interphase condition. during this time pgc do not incorporate ...19744426916
ultrastructure of xenopus laevis oocytes after injection of an extract from progesterone-treated oocytes. 19744431074
the effect of hydrocortisone on the sheep red cell response in adult xenopus laevis, the south african clawed toad. 19744436631
an analysis of acidic nuclear proteins during the development of xenopus laevis. 19744442125
hepatic melanosis and ageing in amphibia. a preliminary observation on two species of anura xenopus laevis and rana nigromaculata. 19744442478
metabolism of exogenous 4-14c-progesterone during early development of xenopus laevis. 19744442671
the cyclization of xenopus laevis 5 s dna. 19744444032
secondary structure maps of ribosomal rna and dna. i. processing of xenopus laevis ribosomal rna and structure of single-stranded ribosomal dna. 19744444053
[deranged axial growth of the xenopus laevis larva following elimination of the subcommissural organ]. 19744445814
sequence studies of the 5 s dna of xenopus laevis. 19744449128
an electron microscope heteroduplex study of the ribosomal dnas of xenopus laevis and xenopus mulleri. 19744453019
a study on gonadotropin action in the induction of oocyte maturation in xenopus laevis. 19744457129
regeneration and remyelination of xenopus tadpole optic nerve fibres following transection or crush.optic nerves of stage 54-56 xenopus laevis tadpoles were either transected or crushed, and subsequent wallerian degeneration, regeneration, and remyelination were examined. after 4 days, normal myelinated fibres were no longer present in the distal stump, and only a few unmyelinated fibres remained. after 10-13 days, the distal nerve consisted mainly of a core of reactive astrocytes with enlarged processes and scattered oligodendrocytes which persisted throughout the degenerative period. regener ...19744461769
the incorporation and fate of [35-s]-sulfate in the jelly coat of xenopus laevis eggs. 19744462853
an ultrastructural study of germ plasm in spermatogenesis of xenopus laevis. 19744463219
synthesis and localization of histone in xenopus laevis gametes. 19744464773
the translation of mammalian globin mrna injected into fertilized eggs of xenopus laevis i. message stability in development. 19744471721
changes in the polysome content of developing xenopus laevis embryos. 19744472028
the cell cycle of xenopus laevis cells in monolayer culture. 19744472348
transcription specificity of xenopus laevis rna polymerase a. 19744473382
arrangement of the 5-8 s rna cistrons in the genome of xenopus laevis. 19744473555
the pattern of concanavalin a-binding sites during the early development of xenopus laevis. 19744474060
protein synthesis directed by the rna from a plant virus in a normal animal cell.rna from tobacco mosaic virus can be translated inside oocytes of the frog xenopus laevis. the main product is a polypeptide with a molecular weight of 140,000. there is no evidence for coat protein synthesis, and it is unlikely that the polypeptide that is made contains either a whole or a partial coat protein sequence. the picture of translation of tobacco mosaic virus rna obtained using oocytes is very much simpler than that found using cell-free protein-synthesizing systems, in which a great ...19744474972
[dna polymerase of oocytes and ova of xenopus laevis: determination of molecular weights]. 19744475595
effects on protein synthesis of injecting synthetic polyribonucleotides into living cells.micro-injection into the oocytes and eggs of xenopus laevis was used to ascertain the effects of synthetic polyribonucleotides on protein synthesis in living cells. poly(u) and poly(a) were not translated detectably, nor did they change the rate of endogenous protein synthesis. the same was true of poly(g,u), poly(a,g,u), poly(a,c,g,u), g-u-g-(u)(n), a-(u)(n) and aug. in contrast, a-u-g-(u)(n) was a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis in the cell. this might be because it is initiated normally ...19744477956
studies on fertilization in xenopus laevis. 19744477973
synthesis of rna in oocytes of xenopus laevis during culture in vitro. 19744477995
regeneration electrode units: implants for recording from single peripheral nerve fibers in freely moving animals.implantable electrode assemblies that become penetrated by regenerating axons were used to record signals from single sensory and motor nerve fibers associated with leg movement in unrestrained amphibians (xenopus laevis). such neuroimplants may provide a means for establishing the roles of various muscle afferents and efferents in posture and locomotion, and have potential clinical applications.19744809567
double sucrose-gap method applied to single muscle fiber of xenopus laevis.passive electrical properties (internal conductance, membrane conductance, low frequency capacity, and high frequency capacity obtained from the foot of the action potential) of normal and glycerol-treated muscle of xenopus were determined with the intracellular microelectrode technique. the results show that the electrical properties of xenopus muscle are essentially the same as those of frog muscle. characteristics of the action potential of xenopus muscle were also similar to those of frog mu ...19744812637
the effect of catecholamines and background color on the in vitro incorporation of labeled amino acids into the neurointermediate lobe of the pituitary in xenopus laevis. 19744815165
5-methylcytidylic acid: absence from mitochondrial dna of frogs and hela cells.the content of 5-methylcytidylic acid in nuclear dna and mito chondrial dna of xenopus laevis and hela cells has been determined. both nuclear dna's contain 5-methylcytidylic acid. the 5-methylcytidylic acid content of x. laevis dna is 1.7 mole percent of total nucleotides, and that of helc cell dna is 0.7 mole percent. in neither mitochondrial dna could any 5-methylcytidylic acid be detected; the limit of sensitivity was judged at below 0.1 mole percent for x. laevis dna and below 0.05 mole per ...19744815287
incorporation of (3h)uridine and (3h)thymidine during the phase of nucleolar mutliplication in xenopus laevis oögenesis: a high-resolution autoradiographic study. 19744816642
formation and structure of the fertilization envelope in xenopus laevis. 19744822839
the cortical granule reaction in living eggs of the toad, xenopus laevis. 19744822840
an ultrastructural analysis of cell and matrix differentiation during early limb development in xenopus laevis. 19744823502
new membrane formation during cytokinesis in normal and cytochalasin b-treated eggs of xenopus laevis. ii. electrophysiological observations.the electrical membrane potential (e(m)) and electrical membrane resistance (r(m)) were measured continuously during the first cleavage of xenopus eggs, using intracellular microelectrodes. a sharp hyperpolarization of e(m) and decrease in r(m) can be observed from 6 to 8 min after the onset of cleavage. this moment coincides with the onset of the insertion of new membrane (bluemink and de laat, 1973) leading to the formation of the interblastomeric membrane during normal cleavage. removal of th ...19744824285
hatching in the toad xenopus laevis: morphological events and evidence for a hatching enzyme. 19744826290
time of origin of mauthner's neuron in xenopus laevis embryos. 19744831106
gas exchange and its effect on blood gas concentrations in the amphibian, xenopus laevis. 19744832998
an analysis of the degree of homology between 28s rrna from xenopus laevis and xenopus mulleri. 19744834689
polyadenylic acid-containing rna in xenopus laevis oocytes. 19744835729
light microscope autoradiography of ribosomal dna amplification in xenopus laevis. 19744852996
localization of 3h-benzpyrene in the cells of xenopus laevis embryos. 19744853030
nuclear transplantation from specialized and unspecialized gut epithelial cells of adult xenopus laevis. 19744853387
physical properties and protein constituents fo cytoplasmic and mitochondrial ribosomes of xenopus laevis. 19744853633
purification of dna-dependent rna polymerases a and b from ovaries of xenopus laevis. 19744853978
rna metabolism in previtellogenic oocytes of xenopus laevis. 19744854181
the development of the retino-tectal projection in xenopus laevis: an autoradiographic and degeneration study. 19744854715
the effect of nerve growth factor on hindlimb regeneration in xenopus laevis froglets. 19744854766
ultrastructural features of ectodermal--mesenchymal relationships in the developing limb of xenopus laevis. 19744855302
multiple forms of deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent ribonucleic acid polymerase in xenopus laevis. isolation and partial characterization. 19744855626
multiple forms of deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent ribonucleic acid polymerase in xenopus laevis. levels of activity during oocyte and embryonic development. 19744855627
dna-binding proteins of xenopus laevis: synthesis during oogenesis-ovulation and early embryogenesis. 19744855878
a special form of deoxyribonucleic acid dependent ribonucleic acid polymerase from oocytes of xenopus laevis. isolation and characterization. 19744856027
relationship between the amount of the 'germinal plasm' and the number of primordial germ cells in xenopus laevis. 19744856488
on the contents of the cortical granules from xenopus laevis eggs. 19744856980
mitochondrial dna in xenopus laevis oocytes. i. displacement loop occurrence. 19744857493
the translation of mammalian globin mrna injected into fertilized eggs of xenopus laevis. ii. the distribution of globin synthesis in different tissues. 19744857973
resolution of acid-soluble protein component of yolk platelets from xenopus laevis eggs on polyacrylamide gels. 19744857974
ultrastructural changes induced by the fungicide ethylenebis (dithiocarbamic acid)disodium salt (nabm(rabam) in xenopus laevis tissues during development. 19744858828
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