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atrazine and terbuthylazine mineralization by an arthrobacter sp. isolated from a sugarcane-cultivated soil in kenya.a tropical soil from a kenyan sugarcane-cultivated field showed a very high capability to mineralize (14)c-ring-labeled atrazine. in laboratory experiments this soil mineralized about 90% of the applied atrazine within 98 d. the atrazine-degrading microbial community was enriched in liquid cultures containing atrazine as the sole n source and 100 mgl(-1) glucose as additional c source. from the enrichment culture a bacterial strain was isolated and identified by comparative sequence analysis of ...200919674769
genetic diversity of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria isolated from rhizospheric soil of wheat under saline condition.in this study, a total of 130 rhizobacteria was isolated from a saline infested zone of wheat rhizosphere, and screened for plant growth promoting (pgp) traits at higher salt (nacl) concentrations (2, 4, 6, and 8%). the results revealed that 24 rhizobacterial isolates were tolerant at 8% nacl. although all the 24 salt tolerable isolates produced indole-3-acetic acid (iaa), while 10 isolates solubilized phosphorus, eight produced siderophore, and six produced gibberellin. however, only three isol ...200919701667
fluorinated phenylcyclopropylamines. part 6: effects of electron withdrawing or donating aryl substituents on the inhibition of tyramine oxidase from arthrobacter sp. by diastereomeric 2-aryl-2-fluoro-cyclopropylamines.diastereomeric arylcyclopropylamines substituted with fluorine in the 2-position and with electron donating or electron withdrawing groups at the aromatic ring were evaluated as inhibitors of microbial tyramine oxidase. the trans-isomers were consistently more potent inhibitors of the enzyme than the cis-isomers. electron donating substituents increased the potency of tyramine oxidase inhibition, while electron withdrawing substituents decreased the activity. the results obtained are discussed i ...200819727324
high-level chromate resistance in arthrobacter sp. strain fb24 requires previously uncharacterized accessory genes.the genome of arthrobacter sp. strain fb24 contains a chromate resistance determinant (crd), consisting of a cluster of 8 genes located on a 10.6 kb fragment of a 96 kb plasmid. the crd includes chra, which encodes a putative chromate efflux protein, and three genes with amino acid similarities to the amino and carboxy termini of chrb, a putative regulatory protein. there are also three novel genes that have not been previously associated with chromate resistance in other bacteria; they encode a ...200919758450
a new beta-galactosidase with a low temperature optimum isolated from the antarctic arthrobacter sp. 20b: gene cloning, purification and characterization.a psychrotrophic bacterium producing a cold-adapted beta-galactosidase upon growth at low temperatures was classified as arthrobacter sp. 20b. a genomic dna library of strain 20b introduced into escherichia coli top10f' and screening on x-gal (5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-beta-d-galactopyranoside)-containing agar plates led to the isolation of beta-galactosidase gene. the beta-galactosidase gene (bgas) encoding a protein of 1,053 amino acids, with a calculated molecular mass of 113,695 kda. analys ...200919771412
soil bacterial communities in constructed wetlands treated with swine wastewater using pcr-dgge technique.marsh-pond-marsh (mpm) constructed wetlands were designed for the treatment of swine wastewater. the goal of this study was to characterize bacterial communities in these wetlands and determine the nutrient removal from influent to effluent. surface soil samples were collected and analyzed by culture-dependent and culture-independent techniques. the results showed that the bacterial colony forming units (cfu) and the average concentrations of total nitrogen, nh(4)(+), total phosphorous (tp) and ...201019822421
analysis of two gene clusters involved in the degradation of 4-fluorophenol by arthrobacter sp. strain if1.arthrobacter sp. strain if1 is able to grow on 4-fluorophenol (4-fp) as a sole source of carbon and energy. to clone the 4-fp degradation genes, dna libraries were constructed and screened with a probe obtained by pcr using primers designed on the basis of conserved regions of aromatic two-component monooxygenases. sequencing of positive clones yielded two gene clusters, each harboring a gene encoding a monooxygenase with high sequence similarity to the oxygenase component of 4-nitrophenol and 4 ...200919837837
x-ray crystallographic analysis of the 6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer hydrolase: catalytic mechanism and evolution of an enzyme responsible for nylon-6 byproduct degradation.we performed x-ray crystallographic analyses of the 6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer (acd) hydrolase (nyla) from arthrobacter sp., an enzyme responsible for the degradation of the nylon-6 industry byproduct. the fold adopted by the 472-amino acid polypeptide generated a compact mixed alpha/beta fold, typically found in the amidase signature superfamily; this fold was especially similar to the fold of glutamyl-trna(gln) amidotransferase subunit a (z score, 49.4) and malonamidase e2 (z score, 44.8). ...201019889645
[isolation and identification of four dbp-degrading strains and molecular cloning of the degradation genes].four di-butyl-phthalate(dbp)-degrading bacterial strains, jdc-1, jdc-8, jdc-9 and jdc-12, were isolated from soil. the strains were gram positive. the 16s rrna sequence analysis revealed that the four strains had similarities of 99% with arthrobacter sp.. according to the morphologic, physiobiochemical characteristics and the analysis of their 16s rrna, all the four strains were identified as arthrobacter sp.. a 900 bp dna fragment was obtained from the four strains by pcr amplified and clone. w ...200919927831
[monosaccharide composition of exopolymer complex of bacteria-destructors of protective coatings].monosaccharide composition of exopolymer complex (epc) ofbacteria-destructors of protective coatings pseudomonas sp. t/, pseudomonas sp. 109, arthrobacter sp. 102 has been studied. it is established that monosaccharide composition of exopolymer complex of bacteria is different and depends on the bacteria growth model. it is mainly represented by penthoses and hexoses. glucose, galactose, arabinose, which are determined in epc of biofilm and plankton of all studied bacteria, are dominating monosa ...200919938612
heavy metal resistance in arthrobacter ramosus strain g2 isolated from mercuric salt-contaminated soil.present study describes isolation of a multiple metal-resistant arthrobacter ramosus strain from mercuric salt-contaminated soil. the isolate was found to resist and bioaccumulate several metals, such as cadmium, cobalt, zinc, chromium and mercury. maximum tolerated concentrations for above metals were found to be 37, 525, 348, 1530 and 369 microm, respectively. the isolate could also reduce and detoxify redox-active metals like chromium and mercury, indicating that it has great potential in bio ...201020060643
[isolation, identification and soil remediation of atrazine-degrading strain t3 ab1].to provide new atrazine-degrading strains for atrazine-polluted soil, we isolated the high-efficiency degradation bacterium from contaminated soil, identified with taxonomy, and studied the degrading characteristics and remediation capability of the strain in black soil.201021365918
genomic heterogeneity within conservedmetabolic pathways of arthrobacter species - a bioinformatic approach.a comparative genomic analysis of three species of the soil bacterium arthrobacter was undertaken with specific emphasis on genes involved in important and core energy metabolism pathways like glycolysis and amino acid metabolism. during the course of this study, it was revealed that codon bias of a particular species, namely arthrobacter aurescens tc1, is significantly lower than that of the other two species a. chlorophenolicus a6 and arthrobacter sp. fb24. the codon bias was also found to be ...201121423891
2,4-d metabolism: pathway of degradation of chlorocatechols by arthrobacter sp. 196921428341
molecular characterization of cold-inducible beta-galactosidase from arthrobacter sp. on14 isolated from antarctica.a psychrotrophic bacterium, arthrobacter sp. on14, isolated from antarctica, was shown to exhibit a high beta-galactosidase activity at a low temperature. a genomic library of on14 was constructed and screened for beta-galactosidase genes on functional plates containing 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-beta-d-galactopyranoside (x-gal) as the substrate. two different beta-galactosidase genes, named as gala, galb, were found in on14. computational analyses of the genes revealed that the encoded protein ...201121464592
enzymatic assay of phosphatidylethanolamine in serum using amine oxidase from arthrobacter sp.in human serum, as for phospholipids not containing choline, phosphatidylethanolamine (pe) exists approximately 5% in a whole phospholipid. pe is well known as one of the main components of biological membranes, and also plays important roles that contribute to apoptosis and cell signaling. however, it could not measure pe with other phospholipids due to a lack of choline in them.201121549106
screening of microorganisms producing cold-active oxidoreductases to be applied in enantioselective alcohol oxidation. an antarctic survey.several microorganisms were isolated from soil/sediment samples of antarctic peninsula. the enrichment technique using (rs)-1-(phenyl)ethanol as a carbon source allowed us to isolate 232 psychrophile/psychrotroph microorganisms. we also evaluated the enzyme activity (oxidoreductases) for enantioselective oxidation reactions, by using derivatives of (rs)-1-(phenyl)ethanol as substrates. among the studied microorganisms, 15 psychrophile/psychrotroph strains contain oxidoreductases that catalyze th ...201121673897
phylogenetic perspectives of nitrogen-fixing actinobacteria.it was assumed for a long time that the ability to catalyze atmospheric nitrogen (diazotrophy) has a narrow distribution among actinobacteria being limited to the genus frankia. recently, the number of nitrogen fixation (nifh) genes identified in other non-frankia actinobacteria has dramatically increased and has opened investigation on the origin and emergence of diazotrophy among actinobacteria. during the last decade, mycobacterium flavum, corynebacterium autotrophicum and a fluorescent arthr ...201121779790
a multiphasic approach for the identification of endophytic bacterial in strawberry fruit and their potential for plant growth promotion.this study used a multiphasic approach, characterized by the simultaneous use of culture-dependent and culture-independent methods, to investigate endophytic bacterial communities in strawberry (fragaria ananassa) fruit. a total of 92 bacterial endophytes were isolated and initially grouped by their repetitive extragenic palindromic (rep)-pcr banding pattern and biochemical features. phylogenetic analysis of the 16s rrna gene sequences of 45 representatives showed that the isolates belonged to t ...201121837472
biodegradation kinetics of 4-fluorocinnamic acid by a consortium of arthrobacter and ralstonia strains.arthrobacter sp. strain g1 is able to grow on 4-fluorocinnamic acid (4-fca) as sole carbon source. the organism converts 4-fca into 4-fluorobenzoic acid (4-fba) and utilizes the two-carbon side-chain for growth with some formation of 4-fluoroacetophenone as a dead-end side product. we also have isolated ralstonia sp. strain h1, an organism that degrades 4-fba. a consortium of strains g1 and h1 degraded 4-fca with monod kinetics during growth in batch and continuous cultures. specific growth rate ...201121728015
an isofenphos-methyl hydrolase (imh) capable of hydrolyzing the p-o-z moiety of organophosphorus pesticides containing an aryl or heterocyclic group.organophosphorus pesticide (op) hydrolases play key roles in the degradation and decontamination of agricultural and household ops and in the detoxification of chemical warfare agents. in this study, an isofenphos-methyl hydrolase gene (imh) was cloned from the isocarbophos-degrading strain of arthrobacter sp. scl-2 using the polymerase chain reaction method. isofenphos-methyl hydrolase (imh) showed 98% sequence identity with the isofenphos hydrolase from arthrobacter sp. strain b-5. imh was hig ...201122120622
production of xylanase from arthrobacter sp. mtcc 6915 using saw dust as substrate under solid state fermentation.saw dust was used as substrate for xylanase production from arthrobacter sp. mtcc 6915. the study of period of incubation, temperature, ph, carbon, and nitrogen sources for xylanase production was optimized. xylanase production was found to be optimum at an incubation period of 96 hrs (117.0 u/ml), temperature 30°c (105.0 u/ml), and ph 9.0 (102.9 u/ml). the results showed that the xylanase production was found to be higher in the presence of carboxymethylcellulose (176.4 u/ml) and dextrose (126. ...201122013512
complete detoxification of tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate by mixed two bacteria, sphingobium sp. strain tcm1 and arthrobacter sp. strain py1.tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (tdcpp), a flame retardant, is regarded as a potentially toxic and persistent environmental contaminant. we previously isolated a tdcpp-degrading bacterium, sphingobium sp. strain tcm1, which, however, produced a toxic metabolite: 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol (1,3-dcp). this study was undertaken to develop a technique for complete tdcpp detoxification using strain tcm1 with a 1,3-dcp-degrading bacterium, arthrobacter sp. strain py1. for efficient detoxification, ...201121956155
a novel transaminase, (r)-amine:pyruvate aminotransferase, from arthrobacter sp. knk168 (ferm bp-5228): purification, characterization, and gene cloning.a novel (r)-amine transaminase, which catalyzed (r)-enantioselective transamination of chiral amine, was purified to homogeneity from arthrobacter sp. knk168 (ferm bp-5228). the molecular mass of the enzyme was estimated to be 148 kda by gel filtration and 37 kda by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, suggesting a homotetrameric structure. the enzyme catalyzed transamination between amines and pyruvate stereo-specifically. the reaction on 1-methylbenzylamine was (r)-enanti ...201122002066
the three-dimensional structure of nylon hydrolase and the mechanism of nylon-6 hydrolysis.we performed x-ray crystallographic analyses of the 6-aminohexanoate oligomer hydrolase (nylc) from agromyces sp. at 2.0 å-resolution. this enzyme is a member of the n-terminal nucleophile (n-tn) hydrolase superfamily that is responsible for the degradation of the nylon-6 industry byproduct. we observed four identical heterodimers (27kda+9kda), which resulted from the autoprocessing of the precursor protein (36kda) and which constitute the doughnut-shaped quaternary structure. the catalytic resi ...201122187439
[High throughput screening atrazine chlorohydrolase mutants with enhanced activity through Haematococcus pluvialis expression system].Developing a high-throughput screening method is of great importance for directed evolution of atrazine chlorohydrolase. A mutagenesis library of atzA from Pseudomonas sp. ADP and Arthrobacter sp. AD1 was constructed using error-prone PCR and DNA shuffling. Candidate mutants were screened through Haematococcus pluvialis expression system, using atrazine as selection pressure. Sequence analysis showed that mutations in the obtained 12 mutants with enhanced activity were all point-substitutions an ...201121847998
Enhancing the recombinant protein expression of halohydrin dehalogenase HheA in Escherichia coli by applying a codon optimization strategy.Halohydrin dehalogenases are attractive biocatalysts in producing a series of important chiral building blocks. Recombinant expression of halohydrin dehalogenase from Arthrobacter sp. AD2 (HheA) in Escherichia coli using T7 promoter-based pGEF(+) system revealed much lower expression level than that of the well-studied halohydrin dehalogenase from Agrobacterium radiobacter AD1 (HheC). In this study, we changed the codon usage in the 5'-end of hheA gene to improve the expression yield of HheA. Ou ...201122112566
construction of escherichia coli-arthrobacter-rhodococcus shuttle vectors based on a cryptic plasmid from arthrobacter rhombi and investigation of their application for functional screening.a cryptic plasmid from arthrobacter rhombi prh1, designated as pprh, was sequenced and characterized. it was 5000 bp in length with a g+c content of 66 mol%. the plasmid pprh was predicted to encode six putative open reading frames (orfs), in which orf2 and orf3 formed the minimal replicon of plasmid pprh and shared 55-61% and 60-69% homology, respectively, with the repa and repb proteins of reported rhodococcal plasmids. sequence analysis revealed a typical cole2-type ori located 45 bp upstream ...201122098420
[study on 2-methylpyridine initial catabolic pathways in arthrobacter sp. km-2mp strain]. 201121861369
impact of pgpr inoculation on growth and antioxidant status of wheat under saline conditions.two plant growth-promoting rhizobacterial (pgpr) strains, bacillus subtilis su47 and arthrobacter sp. su18, were found to tolerate 8% nacl. wheat co-inoculated with these two pgpr strains, and grown under different salinity regimes (2-6 ds m(-1) ), showed an increase in dry biomass, total soluble sugars and proline content. wheat sodium content was reduced under co-inoculated conditions but not after single inoculation with either strain or in the control. the activity of antioxidant enzymes in ...201122136617
pathway for degradation of 2-chloro-4-nitrophenol in arthrobacter sp. sjcon.degradation of 2-chloro-4-nitrophenol (2c4np) was studied by arthrobacter sp. sjcon, isolated from the soil of a pesticide contaminated site. this strain utilized 2c4np as sole source of carbon and energy and degraded 2c4np with stoichiometric release of nitrite and chloride ions. a metabolite was detected during the study of 2c4np degradation and identified as chlorohydroquinone (chq) by thin layer chromatography (tlc), high performance liquid chromatography (hplc), and gas chromatography-mass ...201121960016
production of cyclic adenosine monophosphate by arthrobacter sp. a302 using fed-batch fermentation with ph-shift control.the production of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (camp) by arthrobacter sp. a302 was studied in a 5 l stirred tank fermentor under a range of ph values (6.5-8.0) and glucose feeding rates. in batch fermentation under a controlled ph, the optimum ph for cell growth was 7.5 with dry cell density (x) of 11.43 g l, and the optimum ph for camp accumulation was 7.0 with camp concentration of 7.41 g l. in order to achieve the high x and camp yield simultaneously, a ph-shift control strategy was propose ...201122806787
study on the flocculability of the arthrobacter sp., an actinomycete resuscitated from the vbnc state.a bioflocculant with high flocculating activity, lc13-sf, produced by strain lc13(t) which was in a viable but nonculturable (vbnc) state, and which was woken up by rpf (resuscitation promoting factor), was systematically investigated with regard to its fermentation conditions and flocculating activity. the key parameters influencing the bioflocculant lc13-sf were investigated through measuring the optical density at 660 (od(660)) of the fermentation liquid and the optical density at 550 (od(550 ...201122806783
chemotaxis to atrazine and detection of a xenobiotic catabolic plasmid in arthrobacter sp. dns10.a plasmid named pdns10 was detected from an atrazine-degrading strain arthrobacter sp. dns10 which has been isolated previously in our laboratory.201122351258
[effect of cellulose-decomposing strain on microbial community of cow manure compost].taking the cow dung and straw as composting raw materials, effect of cellulose-decomposing strain on microbial community of cow manure compost was investigated with the traditional culture method and pcr-dgge technique. the results showed that the microbiological inocula showed a more rapid rate of temperature elevation at the start of composting and prolonged the time of high-temperature process and increased the number of microbial. the dgge map of cellulose-decomposing strain compost was diff ...201122279926
cloning of inulin fructotransferase (dfa iii-producing) gene from arthrobacter sp. l68-1.a gene of inulin fructotransferase (dfa iii-producing) [ec 2.4.1.93] from arthrobacter sp. l68-1 was cloned and the nucleotide was sequenced. the gene encoded a signal peptide (32 amino acid residues) for a secretion, and the mature enzyme protein was estimated to be consisted with 410 amino acid residues. the molecular mass of the native enzyme was calculated as 43.7kda by the sequence data. the deduced amino acid sequence of the enzyme had 79.0% homology with that of the arthrobacter globiform ...201223499085
the paax-type repressor meqr2 of arthrobacter sp. strain rue61a, involved in the regulation of quinaldine catabolism, binds to its own promoter and to catabolic promoters and specifically responds to anthraniloyl coenzyme a.the genes coding for quinaldine catabolism in arthrobacter sp. strain rue61a are clustered on the linear plasmid pal1 in two upper pathway operons (meqabc and meqdef) coding for quinaldine conversion to anthranilate and a lower pathway operon encoding anthranilate degradation via coenzyme a (coa) thioester intermediates. the meqr2 gene, located immediately downstream of the catabolic genes, codes for a paax-type transcriptional repressor. meqr2, purified as recombinant fusion protein, forms a di ...201223275246
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