Publications

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bacterial changes in the rumen during the onset of feed-lot bloat of cattle and characteristics of peptostreptococcus elsdenii n. sp. 195913617940
biological characteristics of an obligate anaerobic amylolytic coccus. 196014435124
[contribution to the study of the biosynthesis of fatty acids. i. studies carried out with washed peptostreptococcus elsdenni cells]. 196213974660
some nutritional characteristics of predominant culturable ruminal bacteria.bryant, m. p. (u.s. department of agriculture, beltsville, md.) and i. m. robinson. some nutritional characteristics of predominant culturable ruminal bacteria. j. bacteriol. 84:605-614. 1962.-the effect of enzymatic hydrolysate of casein, nh(4) (+), a mixture of volatile fatty acids (acetic, n-valeric, isovaleric, 2-methylbutyric, and isobutyric), hemin, and ruminal fluid on growth of 89 freshly isolated strains of predominant culturable ruminal bacteria was studied, using basal media containin ...196214016429
role of ferredoxin in the metabolism of molecular hydrogen.valentine, r. c. (university of illinois, urbana) and r. s. wolfe. role of ferredoxin in the metabolism of molecular hydrogen. j. bacteriol. 85:1114-1120. 1963.-the metabolism of molecular hydrogen by clostridium pasteurianum, micrococcus lactilyticus (veillonella alcalescens), and several other anaerobic bacteria was studied. oxidation of hydrogen, using several electron-accepting substrates including triphosphopyridine nucleotide, uric acid, xanthine, nitrite, and hydroxylamine, required ferre ...196314044002
[contribution to the study of the biosynthesis of fatty acids. ii. fermentation of lactic acid c-2 by peptostreptococcus elsdenii]. 196314079882
[acetate kinase in cell free extracts of pepostreptococcus elsdenii]. 196314089091
[about the systematic classification of peptostreptococcus elsdenii]. 196314089092
the gingival crevice microbiota in five preschool children. 196414126698
studies of the predominant cultivable microbiota of dental plaque. 196414170653
establishment of human indigenous bacteria in germ-free mice.gibbons, r. j. (forsyth dental center and harvard school of dental medicine, boston, mass.), s. s. socransky, and b. kapsimalis. establishment of human indigenous bacteria in germ-free mice. j. bacteriol. 88:1316-1323. 1964.-thirteen strains of bacteria indigenous to the gingival crevice area of man were tested for their ability to establish as monocontaminants in germ-free mice. three facultative organisms, streptococcus mitis, staphylococcus albus, and a "diphtheroid," established, as well as ...196414234787
use of phenethyl alcohol in media for isolation of anaerobic bacteria. 196414240975
electron transport in peptostreptococcus elsdenii. 196414269334
lactate metabolism by peptostreptococcus elsdenii: evidence for lactyl coenzyme a dehydrase. 196514292829
fermentation of lactic acid by the rumen microorganism, peptostreptococcus elsdenii. 19655216438
studies of the predominant cultivable micro-organisms from the human tongue. 19665225869
[adansonian taxonomy and the relationship of microorganisms in terms of the concepts of similarity value and center species. (2). on the tribe streptococcae of the family coccaceae]. 19666005767
chemical composition and serological analysis of the cell wall of peptostreptococcus.bahn, arthur n. (northwestern university, chicago, ill.), patrick c. y. kung, and james a. hayashi. chemical composition and serological analysis of the cell wall of peptostreptococcus. j. bacteriol. 91:1672-1676. 1966.-chemical and serological analyses were made of the cell wall of peptostreptococcus to characterize taxonomically this genus of anaerobic streptococci. cell wall hydrolysates of p. putridus strains 06 and 85, p. intermedius strains 11 and 87, and p. elsdenii strain b-159 were prep ...19665937229
importance of the isovalerate carboxylation pathway of leucine biosynthesis in the rumen.certain anaerobic ruminal bacteria synthesize the leucine carbon skeleton by use of a pathway different from that described in other microorganisms. these organisms carboxylate the intact carbon skeleton of isovalerate, synthesizing leucine-2-c(14) from isovalerate-1-c(14). strains of bacteroides ruminicola and peptostreptococcus elsdenii were like ruminococcus flavefaciens in that they incorporated appreciable amounts of c(14) from isovalerate-1-c(14) into cellular protein and in that the only ...19665970468
effect of antibiotics on some rumen and intestinal bacteria. 19664162813
anaerobic bacteria in routine urine culture.one hundred and fifty-eight anaerobic organisms from 147 patients were isolated from 15,250 consecutive clean mid-stream or catheter urine specimens. the pathogenicity of the anaerobic genera commonly isolated from urine is reviewed and discussed. failure to establish anaerobic isolates as pathogens and a paucity of reported cases proving anaerobic bacteria as significant causes of urinary tract infection permitted discontinuation of anaerobic culture as part of the routine screening procedure f ...19664288917
enzymatic studies of pure cultures of rumen microorganisms.joyner, a. e., jr. (university of california, davis), and r. l. baldwin. enzymatic studies of pure cultures of rumen microorganisms. j. bacteriol. 92:1321-1330. 1966.-the activities of enzymes representing the major pathways of carbohydrate metabolism and anaerobic electron transport in cell-free extracts of whole rumen contents have been reported. the effects of diet upon the activities of several enzymes suggested that enzymatic measurements might prove useful for the study of rumen metabolism ...19664380801
tracer studies on the biosynthesis of amino acids from lactate by peptostreptococcus elsdenii.peptostreptococcus elsdenii, a strict anaerobe from the rumen, was grown on a medium containing yeast extract and [1-(14)c]- or [2-(14)c]-lactate. radioisotope from lactate was found in all cell fractions, but mainly in the protein. the label in the protein fraction was largely confined to a few amino acids: alanine, serine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid and diaminopimelic acid. the alanine, serine, aspartic acid and glutamic acid were separated, purified and degraded to establish the distributio ...19676069834
[studies on the occurrence and the frequency of various microorganisms (anaerobic bacteria, trichomonads, mycoplasmas and yeasts) in the human vagina in vaginitis]. 19675629109
non-heme iron proteins. v. the amino acid sequence of rubredoxin from peptostreptococcus elsdenii. 19685640967
[pathogenic significance of anaerobes especially non-sporulating anaerobes, in infection]. 19685672990
[anaerobic bacteria isolated from the sputum and nasopharyngeal fluids]. 19685717385
adjunctive use of antibiotics in traumatic dental procedures. 19684972570
[on the chemical composition of the cell wall of streptococci. 3. the amino acid sequence of a glycine-containing murein from peptostreptococcus evolutus (prevot) smith]. 19684236672
enzymic studies on the biosynthesis of amino acids from lactate by peptostreptococcus elsdenii.cell-free extracts of peptostreptococcus elsdenii, a strict anaerobe from the rumen, were examined for enzymes catalysing the steps in the biosynthesis from lactate of alanine, serine, aspartate and glutamate. extracts contain the enzymes necessary for the formation of alanine from lactate via pyruvate. the presence of enzymes catalysing the interconversion of phosphoglycerate and phosphohydroxypyruvate, the transamination of the latter to phosphoserine and the cleavage of phosphoserine to serin ...19685690537
isoleucine biosynthesis from 2-methylbutyric acid by anaerobic bacteria from the rumen.microorganisms in ruminal ingesta and pure cultures of anaerobic ruminal bacteria of different physiological and morphological groups incorporated (14)c from labeled 2-methylbutyrate during growth. the radioactivity was incorporated mainly into lipid and protein. isoleucine was the only labeled amino acid found in acid hydrolysates of protein from either pure or mixed cultures. radioactivity in isoleucine synthesized from 2-methylbutyrate-1-(14)c was entirely in carbon-2. thus, the carboxylation ...19695813342
pectin-fermenting bacteria isolated from the bovine rumen.thirty-two strains of pectin-fermenting rumen bacteria were isolated from bovine rumen contents in a rumen fluid medium which contained pectin as the only added energy source. based on differences in morphology and the gram stain, 10 of these strains were selected for characterization. two strains were identified as lachnospira multiparus, four strains were identified as butyrivbrio fibrisolvens, and three strains were identified as bacteroides ruminicola. characteristics of the remaining strain ...19695802604
a study of cultures of rumen anaerobic bacteria in the presence of excess riboflavine (vitamin b2). 19694901038
purification and characterization of flavodoxin from peptostreptococcus elsdenii. 19694976788
[case of peptostreptococcal subacute bacterial endocarditis with pda]. 19695307945
acute and recurrent thromboembolic disease: a new concept of etiology. 19695344031
oxygen sensitivity of various anaerobic bacteria.anaerobes differ in their sensitivity to oxygen, as two patterns were recognizable in the organisms included in this study. strict anaerobes were species incapable of agar surface growth at po(2) levels greater than 0.5%. species that were found to be strict anaerobes were treponema macrodentium, treponema denticola, treponema oralis n. sp., clostridium haemolyticum, selenomonas ruminatium, butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, succinivibrio dextrinosolvens, and lachnospira multiparus. moderate anaerobes w ...19695370458
[subacute bacterial endocarditis causes by anaerobic peptostreptococcus with brief review of general clinical picture]. 19695377254
isolation and identification of rumen bacteria capable of anaerobic rutin degradation. 19695392469
oxidation-reduction properties of flavodoxin from peptostreptococcus elsdenii. 19694388813
complex formation between ferredoxin triphosphopyridine nucleotide reductase and electron transfer proteins. 19694388814
spectrophotometric titration of ferredoxins and chromatium high potential iron protein with sodium dithionite. 19694306283
isolation of anaerobic bacteria from clinical specimens. 19704314713
the tryptophans in flavodoxin and synthetic flavinyl peptides characterized by chemical and photochemical oxidations. 19705417473
peptostreptococcus elsdenii from the caecum of pigs. 19705516605
[species and antibiotic sensitivity of anaerobes isolated from various clinical materials in the last 8 years]. 19705311041
the isolation and properties of the predominant anaerobic bacteria in the caeca of chickens and turkeys. 19704920052
the microflora of the pig stomach and its possible relationship to ulceration of the pars oesophagea. 19704920613
phenylethyl alcohol agar medium for isolation of anaerobic bacteria. 19704927090
diagnosis and treatment of bacteroides and peptostreptococcal infections. 19705429732
[subacute bacterial endocarditis due to peptostreptococcus]. 19705458522
the biosynthesis of valine from isobutyrate by peptostreptococcus elsdenii and bacteroides ruminicola.1. growing cultures of peptostreptococcus elsdenii and bacteroides ruminicola incorporate (14)c from [1-(14)c]isobutyrate into the valine of cell protein. with p. elsdenii some of the (14)c is also incorporated into leucine. 2. crude cell-free extracts of both organisms in the presence of glutamine, carbon dioxide and suitable sources of energy and electrons incorporate (14)c from [1-(14)c]isobutyrate into valine but not into leucine. 3. with extracts of p. elsdenii treated with deae-cellulose t ...19715119780
chemical and physical characterization of the shethna flavoprotein and apoprotein and kinetics and thermodynamics of flavin analog binding to the apoprotein. 19715538602
amino- and carboxyl-terminal amino acid sequences of the peptostreptococcus eisdenii and clostridium pasteurianum flavodoxins. 19715126921
[case of anaerobic bacterial meningitis in a newborn infant diagnosed at autopsy]. 19715170139
carbon dioxide requirement of various species of rumen bacteria.the carbon dioxide requirement of 32 strains of rumen bacteria, representing 11 different species, was studied in detail. increasing concentrations of co(2) were added as nahco(3) to a specially prepared co(2)-free medium which was tubed and inoculated under nitrogen. prior depletion of co(2) in the inoculum was found to affect the level of requirement; however, the complexity and buffering capacity of the medium did not appear to be involved. an absolute requirement for co(2) was observed for e ...19715541030
studies on flavin binding in flavodoxins. 19715317635
evidence for a novel flavin prosthetic group associated with nadh dehydrogenase from peptostreptococcus elsdenii. 19715317636
nondenaturing procedure for rapid preparation of ferredoxin from clostridium pasteurianum. 19715556406
variations in the amount and relative distribution of vitamin b12 and its analogs in the bovine rumen. 19715546184
[anaerobic bacteria isolated from clinical material and simple identification methods]. 19714945450
the purification and properties of butyryl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase from peptostreptococcus elsdenii.butyryl-coa dehydrogenase prepared by a simple procedure from peptostreptococcus elsdenii has a molecular weight of approx. 150000. the enzyme has fad as its prosthetic group. the amino acid analysis is reported. this enzyme, like most of the corresponding mammalian ones, is green. the absorption band at 710nm can be abolished irreversibly by dithionite reduction and air reoxidation; it can be abolished reversibly by phenylmercuric acetate or potassium bromide. the enzyme as isolated appears to ...19715145910
green butyryl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase. an enzyme-acyl-coenzyme a complex.1. butyryl-coa dehydrogenase from peptostreptococcus elsdenii forms very tightly bound complexes with various acyl-coa compounds. spectra in some cases merely show resolution of the 450nm band, but those with acetoacetyl-, pent-2-enoyl- and 4-methylpent-2-enoyl-coa show long-wavelength bands similar to the 710nm band of native enzyme. these complexes are formed instantaneously by the yellow form of the enzyme and much more slowly by the green form. 2. an acid extract of the green enzyme reconver ...19715145911
[anaerobic bacteria isolated from clinical material]. 19715167891
[present status of isolation of anaerobic bacteria from clinical material]. 19715167892
[significance of anaerobic bacteria isolated from the urinary tract]. 19715167893
[anaerobic bacteria isolated from otorhinolaryngologic infections]. 19715167895
establishment of a limited rumen microflora in gnotobiotic lambs. 19715097763
chromatography of proteins on diethylaminoethyl-cellulose in concentrated ammonium sulfate. 19715104715
amino acid sequence of the peptostreptococcus elsdenii flavodoxin. 19715125231
antibiotic disc susceptibility tests for rapid presumptive identification of gram-negative anaerobic bacilli.a method for identification of gram-negative anaerobic bacilli is described. based on differences in susceptibility to paper discs containing 10 mug of colistin, 60 mug of erythromycin, 1,000 mug of kanamycin, 1,000 mug of neomycin, 2 units of penicillin, and 15 mug of rifampin, these bacteria may be placed into five groups. other tests such as colony morphology, production of pigment, growth in bile, esculin hydrolysis, and reaction on egg yolk-agar may be used for further identification. the s ...19715204230
[sensitivity test of clinical isolates to fusidic acid]. 19714397858
[antibacterial activity of lividomycin against anaerobes]. 19724353340
[differentiation between anaerobic organisms using gaschromatographic metabolic analyses]. 19724145622
fermentation of isolated pectin and pectin from intact forages by pure cultures of rumen bacteria.studies on the rate and extent of galacturonic acid and isolated pectin digestion were carried out with nine strains of rumen bacteria (butyrivibrio fibrisolvens h10b and d16f, bacteroides ruminicola 23 and d31d, lachnospira multiparus d15d, peptostreptococcus sp. d43e, b. succinogenes a3c, ruminococcus flavefaciens b34b, and r. albus 7). only three strains, 23, d16f, and d31d, utilized galacturonic acid as a sole energy source, whereas all strains except a3c and h10b degraded (solubilized) and ...19724552890
anaerobic bacteremia. 19725073944
[infections with anaerobic streptococci (peptostreptococcus) in animals]. 19724622113
studies of flavin-protein interaction in flavoproteins using protein fluorescence and circular dichroism. 19724622437
sterility of the aqueous humor following cataract surgery. 19724624766
efficiency of a transport medium for the recovery of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria from applicator swabs.the survival of four aerobic and four anaerobic pathogens was evaluated quantitatively on cotton swabs and calcium alginate swabs stored in dry tubes as compared with swabs stored in amies transport medium without charcoal. survival of the pathogens was markedly improved when stored in amies transport medium, although there was considerable loss of viability after a few hours of storage.19724626907
physiological characteristics of rumen microbes and relation to diet and fermentation patterns. 19724628391
a prospective study of infections in penetrating abdominal trauma. 19724639751
flavine-protein interactions in flavoenzymes. temperature-jump and stopped-flow studies of flavine analog binding to the apoprotein of azotobacter flavodoxin. 19724655252
flavine-protein interactions in flavoenzymes. thermodynamics and kinetics of reduction of azotobacter flavodoxin. 19724655253
anaerobic bacteria in the urinary tract. 19724550334
ruminal bacterial degradation of benzo(b)-thien-4-yl methylcarbamate (mobam) and effect of mobam on ruminal bacteria.mixtures of ruminal bacteria degraded benzo(b)thien-4-yl methylcarbamate (mobam) to 4-hydroxybenzothiophene, co(2), and polar product(s). the metabolite, 4-hydroxybenzothiophene, was identified (after acetylation) by comparative infrared and mass spectrometry with an authentic sample. carbon dioxide and polar product(s) were produced by degradation of the methylcarbamate moiety. ten previously characterized strains of ruminal bacteria with diverse physiological capabilities did not degrade mobam ...19724553142
clinical and bacteriologic studies of anaerobic gram-positive cocci. 19724553535
some properties of the nonsporing anaerobes from poultry caeca. 19724558952
use of syringe methods for anaerobiosis. 19724565348
effect of a partially chemically defined diet on normal human fecal flora. 19724565355
comparison of three blood culture media for recovery of anaerobic bacteria.comparison of an anaerobic brain heart infusion broth with tryptic soy broth and thioglycollate medium failed to demonstrate significant differences in isolation rates of anaerobic bacteria from blood.19734568891
comparison of methods for isolation of anaerobic bacteria from clinical specimens.five different anaerobic culture methods and several different media were compared for their ability to recover anaerobes from clinical specimens. specimens were obtained from patients with documented infections, avoiding contamination with normal flora, and immediately placed in an anaerobic transporter. each specimen was cultured by all methods and on all the various media. the comparative data indicate that anaerobic jars (gaspak and evacuation-replacement types) are just as effective in the ...19734568893
anaerobic infections of the female genital tract: bacteriologic and therapeutic aspects.33 women with severe infection of the genital tract were studied using fastidious anaerobic techniques. the women, admitted to the department of obstetrics and gynecology at cook county hospital were referred to the infectious disease service for the following: pelvic abscesses (13), tubo-ovarian abscesses (3), endometritis following dilatation and currettage (2), sepsis associated with incomplete abortion (7), puerperal sepsis (5), vaginal abscess (1), vulval abscess (1), and bartholin's glan ...19734586019
puerperal infectious morbidity: a two-year review. 19734586021
phosphatidylserine and its plasmalogen analogue as major lipid constituents in megasphaera elsdenii. 19734590915
[treatment of bacteroides infections with lincomycin]. 19734543418
anaerobic empyema thoracis. the role of anaerobes in 226 cases of culture-proven empyemas. 19734699957
the primary structure of peptostreptococcus elsdenii flavodoxin. 19734711610
studies on the kinetics and mechanism of reduction of flavodoxin from peptostreptococcus elsdenii by sodium dithionite. 19734743900
anaerobic microflora of the cervix in healthy women. 19734758303
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