| [review: veterinary medicine and research of wild animals. (continuation to issue 10, p. 463)]. | | 1976 | 793812 |
| [unclassified pasteurella-like organisms isolated from guinea pigs (author's transl)]. | | 1978 | 726737 |
| treatment of pasteurella pneumotropica abscesses in nude mice (nu/nu). | | 1978 | 732265 |
| outbreaks of waterborne disease in the united states, 1974. | | 1976 | 772133 |
| nonspecific immunosuppression induced in mice with killed pasteurella haemolytica in freund's complete adjuvant. | killed pasteurella haemolytica type i in combination with freund's complete adjuvant, induced suppression of murine primary response to srbc. the suppression could be adoptively transferred with spleen cells depleted of t or b lymphocytes and was best expressed when viable cells were transferred. some normal rabbit serum has the ability to nullify immunosuppressive effects of the transferred cells. | 1976 | 773844 |
| fowl cholera; cross-protective turkey antisera and igg antibodies induced with pasteurella multocida-infected tissue bacterins. | turkey antisera induced with formolized pasteurella multocida-infected tissues (t antisera) passively cross-immunized 48 of 55 chickens against a challenge dose of p. multocida organisms, from which 0 of 15 controls survived. however, turkey antisera induced with formalin-killed, agar-cultured p. multocida cells (a antisera) passively cross-immunized only 4 of 30 chickens. cross-immunity refers to protection against a different immunologic type of p. multocida. quantitative precipitin reactions ... | 1975 | 804994 |
| clinical pharmacology of oxolinic acid in young dairy calves. | the in vitro sensitivity to oxolinic acid shown by pathogenic gram-negative bacterial isolates from young calves with diarrhea, pneumonia, and septicemia was investigated by the bute dilution method. minimal bactericidal concentrations of the drug for 65.5% of the isolates were less than or equal to 1.56 mug/ml and for 90%, less than or equal to 6.25 mug/ml. cross resistance between oxolinic acid and chloramphenicol, streptomycin, neomycin, colistin, ampicillin, gentamicin, and oxytetracycline w ... | 1976 | 776048 |
| fowl cholera: immunologic and werologic response in turdeys to live pasteruella multocida vaccine administered in the drinking water. | live fowl cholera vaccine administered in drinking water induced immunity in young turkeys against a challenge of a different immunogenic type of pasteurella multocida; this is referred to as cross-immunity. serum from the vaccinated birds induced passive cross-immunity in chicks and turkeys; this demonstrated that the cross-immunity induced with the drinking water vaccine was associated with the humoral system. results of serologic tests with agar grown p. multocida indicate that agglutinins ... | 1975 | 806065 |
| clinical and laboratory aspects of yersinia pseudotuberculosis infections, with a report of two cases. | yersinia pseudotuberculosis infections in two bacteriologically confirmed cases are described. a child was found to have mesenteric adenitis and an adult had septicemia. invariably simulating acute appendicitis, mesenteric adenitis most often occurs in male children and adolescents. septicemia with this organism usually affects elderly, debilitated patients, who frequently have chronic hepatic disease. the infrequent diagnosis of infection with yersinia pseudotuberculosis in the united states is ... | 1976 | 779444 |
| [intestinal yersiniasis in the far east. the sensitivity and cross resistance to antibiotics of yersinia enterocolitica strains isolated in the maritime territory]. | the author studied 121 strains of yersinia enterocolitica isolated in the ptimorye territory. it was found that by their sensitivity to antibiotics the strains did not differ from the analogues abroad strains: they were highly sensitive to tetracycline, streptomycin, kanamycin, neomycin and monomycin (mic 1.25 to 0.6 gamma/ml or units/ml), less sensitive to oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline, levomycetin, oletetrine and gramicidine (mic 10-5 gamma/ml), highly resistant to penicillin (mic 100-50 ... | 1975 | 779627 |
| pasteurella multocida serotyping results (1971-1973). | pasteurella multocida serotyping results were compiled and reported for 1971-1973. a total of 762 isolations from 20 different animal species from 23 states were serotyped. serotype 3 was most common, accounting for 53% of the isolations. | 1975 | 808205 |
| indirect immunofluorescence staining of human thyroid by antibodies occurring in yersinia enterocolitica infections. | in the diagnostic routine for tissue antibodies, using indirect immunofluorescence on cryostat sections of human thyrotoxic thyroid, rat stomach and kidney, ninety-six out of 48,388 sera showed a marginal staining of the membrane region of thyroid epithelial cells but no other reaction. twenty-six of these sera were from patients with acute yersinia enterocolitica serotype 3 infection but without signs of thyroid disease. fifty of sixty-three sera with agglutinins against y. enterocolitica serot ... | 1976 | 780011 |
| [nitrofurantoin-test for the differentiation of bordetella bronchiseptica (author's transl)]. | bordetella bronchiseptica is primarily resistant against nitrofurantoin (mic greater than 200 mug/ml), and this feature can be used for the differentiation of the organism from other gram-negative coccobacteria. nitrofurantoin paper disks (300 mug) failed to affect the growth of 150 strains of b. bronchiseptica isolated from different animal hosts, but they produced marked inhibition zones in the cultures of the followingspecies: pasteurella multocida, pasteurella pneumotropica, pasteurella haem ... | 1975 | 809944 |
| [bacteriology, ecology and infections of yersinia enterocolitica and yersinia pseudotuberculosis]. | | 1975 | 811825 |
| ecological studies of the microbial flora of the female lower genital tract. | | 1975 | 812101 |
| some diseases of domestic rabbits encountered in the western cape. | the most common disease conditions encountered in domestic rabbits under intensive conditions in the western cape are discussed. chlamydiosis is of paramount importance; it might be the limiting factor in the developing rabbit industry. | 1976 | 781238 |
| shrews: a review of the diseases, anomalies, and parasites. | the diseases, lesions, congenital disorders, and parasites of both insectivora and prosimian shrews were reviewed. preliminary baseline data provide encouraging prospects for using these animals as research models because few spontaneous diseases and lesions have been reported. it must be pointed out, however, that throughout the literature reviewed, clinical histories were incomplete and histopathologic examinations had seldom been performed, particularly with the parasitic entities. | 1975 | 813056 |
| [inflammatory tumors of the ileocecal region caused by yersinia]. | | 1976 | 781636 |
| shipping fever pneumonia in yearling feedlot cattle. | during each week of 1974, we surveyed, for illnesses and deaths, a continually changing population of yearling feedlot cattle that, for the year, totaled 407,000 animals. about 5.1% of the cattle sickened and, of these, 18.9% died. from the 3,943 fatalities, 1,988 necropsies were made. about 75% of the clinical diagnoses and 64% of the necropsy diagnoses were respiratory tract diseases; of the fatalities from respiratory tract diseases, 75% were attributed to shipping fever pneumonia. nearly 72% ... | 1976 | 783102 |
| [heterogeneity of the population of pseudotuberculosis microbe cultures]. | use of the method of oblique illumination of the colonies permitted to detect four variants of pseudotuberculosis microbe differing by the character of fluorescence, and also by virulence, toxicity and immunogenicity. strains isolated from sick persons, carriers and rodents were characterized by polychromatic character of fluorescence of the colonies, whereas strains isolated from the external environment were monochromatic. since colonies with a different fluorescence had different biological p ... | 1976 | 785879 |
| [far eastern scarlatina-like fever (human pseudotuberculosis)]. | | 1976 | 785891 |
| ]acute severe mastitis in cows of the dutch-friesian breed (author's transl)]. | one hundred cases of severe acute mastitis are reported. bacteriological examination of the milk was negative in 23% of the cases. e. coli was most frequently found to be the causative organism (23%), followed by st. aureus (19%), c. pyogenes (10%), str. dysgalactiae (9%), str. agalactiae (5%) and a number of other pathogenic agents such as atypical streptococci, str. uberis, haemolytic streptococci, aerobacter aerogenes, kl. pneumoniae, a clostridium and p. multocida. in several cases, a tentat ... | 1976 | 818734 |
| concurrent infection with yersinia pseudotuberculosis and platynosomum fastosum in a cat. | | 1976 | 786240 |
| immunogenic and toxic properties of a purified lipopolysaccharide-protein complex from pasteurella multocida. | an immunogenic fraction from pasteurella multocida was found to consist chiefly of a high-molecular-weight protein-polysaccharide complex containing 25 to 27% protein and 10.7% carbohydrate. the starting material was obtained by differential centrifugation at 105,000 x g of saline extract of p. multocida cells and further purified by gel filtration on sepharose 2b. three peaks were usually obtained after gel filtraion.pharose 2b. three peaks were usually obtained after gel filtration. the compon ... | 1976 | 825472 |
| [sensitivity of pseudotuberculosis bacteria to colicines]. | | 1975 | 765690 |
| [antagonistic action of pseudomonas aeruginosa in relation to pasteurella multocida strains]. | studied was the antagonistic action of 4 strains of pseudomonas aeruginosa toward 48 strains of pasteurella multocida. use was made of the method of the delayed antagonism after fredericq. ps. aeruginosa organisms were found to manifest a strongly expressed antagonistic activity as regards p. multocida. all pasteurella strains proved highly sensitive, and showed a zone of inhibited growth sizing from 20 to 70 mm. the antibiotic substance produced by pseudomonas aeruginosa organisms was yielded b ... | 1976 | 829004 |
| [yersinioses]. | the principal clinical syndromes caused by yersinia (y. pseudotuberculosis and y. enterocolitica) are described. it is likely that they are zoonoses transmitted to man by ingestion. fever, abdominal pain and diarrhea are the commonest symptoms, and patients are often operated upon for suspected appendicitis. the symptoms associated with these infections include arthralgia and erythema nodosum, particularly in adults. most cases are benign, but some may be severe. fortunately, however, many antib ... | 1976 | 766181 |
| mycoplasma agalactiae subsp. bovis in pneumonia and arthritis of the bovine. | the pneumonic lungs of 42 cattle from 26 feedlots were examined for the presence of mycoplasma, pathogenic bacteria and viruses. four animals representative of two lots failed to yield mycoplasma. one of these yielded the virus of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and pasteurella hemolytica, the other yielded only p. p. multocida. nine animals in eight lots yielded mycoplasma sp.: five of these were m. bovirhinis, two were m. arginini and two were untypable. all of these animals yielded one or m ... | 1977 | 832194 |
| mechanisms of acquired resistance to pasteurella multocida infection: a review. | pasteurella multocida is an animal parasite of considerable economic and veterinary importance. the organism produces both capsular polysaccharide and somatic (lipopolysaccharide) antigens used to serotype the organisms. correlations exist between antigenic structure, host susceptibility and strain virulence. the host response seems to be predominantly polymorphonuclear in nature, with little evidence of a mononuclear component in the host response to infection. in the absence of specific opsoni ... | 1977 | 832473 |
| immunogenic activity of a ribosomal fraction obtained from pasteurella multocida. | the cells of p. multocida strain p-1059 were destroyed with the french pressure cell; the ribosomal fraction proven to be homogeneous by analytical ultracentrifugation was obtained from the product by centrifugal fractionation, zonal electrophoresis, and sephadex g-200 gel filtration. the ribosomal fraction exhibited intense protective antigenicity in mice and chickens, but the lipopolysaccharide (endotoxin) and the other bacterial cell fraction obtained in this experiment did not. sodium deoxyc ... | 1977 | 832895 |
| treatment with oxytetracycline hydrochloride in the prevention of atrophic rhinitis in baby pigs. | atrophic rhinitis (ar) caused serious losses in a breeding herd including approximately 120 sows. the extent to which piglets were affected by ar was assessed by determining the degree of shortening of the upper jaw. animals showing a crooked nose or grade two or more of shortening of the upper jaw were considered to be clinically positive. grades three and four of the upper jaw were observed in those animals which were severely affected by atrophic rhinitis. treatment of all piglets up to about ... | 1977 | 835133 |
| use of bacteriophages as an adjunct in the identification of pasteurella multocida. | bacteriophages were used as an adjunct to biochemical reactions in the identification of pasteurella multocida. with the use of bacteriophages, rapid definitive identification of 52.4% of 61 p multocida isolates was made. | 1977 | 835860 |
| characterization of an immunogenic fraction of pasteurella multocida culture filtrates. | an immunogenic fraction (if) of pasteurella multocida strain p-1059 was separated from culture filtrate by sephadex gel filtration. additional fractionation of if with aqueous ether resulted in the glycoprotein-like preparation (glp) while extraction with aqueous phenol provided the lipopolysaccharide-like preparation (lpp). the unextracted if contained carbohydrate, protein, and lipid; the glp contained carbohydrate and protein; and the lpp contained carbohydrate and lipid. the glp was maximall ... | 1977 | 837254 |
| the influence of preconditioning on plasma corticosteroid levels, rectal temperatures and the incidence of shipping fever in beef calves. | | 1976 | 788887 |
| ingestion and survival of y. pseudotuberculosis in hela cells. | hela cells were infected with yersinia pseudotuberculosis for 0.5-3 h. intracellular bacteria could then be demonstrated by three different techniques: viable count, fluorescent-antibody staining and electron microscopy. most of the bacteria seemed to be viable, since there was a good positive correlation (0.94) between viable and fluorescent bacteria. the bacterial uptake seemed to be mediated by a phagocytic-like procedure. the intracellular bacteria seemed to reside in vacuoles some of which ... | 1975 | 766929 |
| pasteurella multocida infection of urinary tract in patient with ileal loop. | pasteurella multocida infection in the ileal loop and in the pelvis of a hydronephrotic kidney of a patient whose other kidney had been removed at age six months was documented by the repeated isolation of this patthogen. two episodes occurred, the first terminated after a dose of gentamicin and the other without chemotherapy. since the patient prior to infection was in severe renal failure necessitating hemodialysis, the effect of this infection on renal function could not be ascertained. the p ... | 1977 | 841805 |
| letter: incidence of yersinia enterocolitica and y. pseudotuberculosis infections in canada; 1975 semiannual report. | | 1976 | 766935 |
| fowl cholera: induction of cross-protection in turkeys with bacterins prepared from host-passaged pasteurella multocida. | modified fowl cholera bacterins prepared by inoculating agar medium with infected liver tissue from birds which died of acute fowl cholera induced 70% cross-protection in turkeys, i.e., protection against a different immunologic type of pasteurella multocida. standard bacterins prepared from cultures which had been lyophilized and stored showed variable cross-protection (0--40%). repeated subculturing of the standard inoculum on agar reduced cross-protection. the protection with either the modif ... | 1977 | 843303 |
| [several biological properties of the surface antigens of the agent of pseudotuberculosis]. | capsular substance and extracellular proteins of the causative agent of pseudotuberculosis caused in the organism of guinea pigs a specific immunological reconstruction with the accumulation in the blood of antibodies in low titres, chiefly of macroglobulin type. the blood sera of these animals failed to protect the mice from lethal pseudotuberculosis infection in experiments of passive protection. surface antigens of pseudotuberculosis causative agents produced a sensitizing action on the guine ... | 1975 | 769431 |
| [pasteurella multocida infections in man after dog bites and cat scratches]. | | 1977 | 847672 |
| [measures to be adopted in the prevention and treatment of atrophic rhinitis in piglets under field conditions (author's transl)]. | the following measures designed for the prevention of atrophic rhinitis (ar) were compared. (1) adopting the all in - all out system in separate farrowing quarters. the variation in age between piglets in a single farrowing house was confined to one to two weeks. (2) treating the piglets with a combined preparation of penicillin, chloramphenicol, oxytetracycline hydrochloride or sulphonamides on the third, sixth and twelfth days of life. (3) administering immune sera to piglets. (4) vaccinating ... | 1977 | 847733 |
| [characterization of the lipopolysaccharides of various pasteurella multocida strains]. | the occurrence of monosacharides, glucosamine, galactosamine, l-glycero-d-mannoheptose, d-glycero-d-mannoheptose, glucose, and galactose in the lipopolysaccharides of pasteurella multocida is likely to support subdivision into four chemical types which, however, are not equivalent with serotypes. | 1977 | 849103 |
| [problems in the use of radioactively marked bacteria in animal experiments. 1. labeling of pasteurella multocida, pasteurella haemolytica and salmonella dublin with eh, 14c, 32p, 59fe, 99mtc, 125j1]. | several methods are suggested by which to use the radionuclides 3h, 14c, 32p, 59fe, 99mtc, and 125j for labelling or doublelabelling of pasteurella multocida, pasteurella haemolytica, and salmonella dublin, with particular reference being made to labelling ofr animal experiments. suitable radioactive substrates for internal labelling in chemically defined or partially defined nutritive media include 3h-thymin, 3h-thymidine, 14c-glucose, 14c-mannose, 14c-aspartic acid, as well as 3h-uracil, 3h-ur ... | 1977 | 849104 |
| immunologic phenomena in experimental rodentiosis. i. development of delayed skin reactions and peritoneal macrophage migration inhibition in guinea pigs infected with yersinia pseudotuberculosis. | hypersensitivity in guinea pigs infected with yersinia pseudotuberculosis was studied by means of skin tests and the migration inhibition test using peritoneal macrophages. delayed hypersensitivity developed in the course of rodentiosis. intensity of delayed skin reactions and degree of migration inhibition of peritoneal macrophages in the presence of specific antigen were strictly correlated. | 1976 | 769739 |
| immune response of medicated turkeys vaccinated with live pasteurella multocida. | in 3 experiments, turkeys were vaccinated with the clemson university strain of pasteurella multocids (cu) via the drinking water for 1 or 3 days while they were fed 3 different rations. ration 0x consisted of non-medicated turkey starter, ration 1x had 0.00625% sulfadimethoxine and 0.00375% ormetoprim added, and ration 2x had 0.0125% sulfadimethoxine and 0.0075% ormetoprim. immune response was determined by challenge exposure with pathogenic p multocida, either serotype 3 or serotype 4, adminis ... | 1977 | 851281 |
| pasteurella pneumonia: report of a case and review of the literature. | a case of pneumonia due to pasturella ureae was encountered in a 57-year-old man who developed bilateral pulmonary infiltrates and respiratory insufficiency while convalescing in the hospital from a hip fracture and multiple rib fractures. cultures of his sputum grew an essentially pure growth of pasturella ureae. this organism, a small gram-negative rod, could be differentiated from the other pasteurella species by its ability to hydrolyze urea and failure to produce indole. the literature on p ... | 1977 | 853121 |
| immunologic phenomena in experimental rodentiosis. ii. cellular and humoral factors in immunity to infection with yersinia pseudotuberculosis. | humoral and cellular mechanisms of immunity to infection with y. pseudotuberculosis bacilli in mice were studied. development of delayed hypersensitivity, measured by the footpad test and macrophage migration inhibition test, was significantly correlated with immunity, expressed by elimination of y. pseudotuberculosis cells from the organs of infected mice. passive transfer of hypersensitivity and immunity was possible only by using peritoneal cells, while specific serum was inactive in this res ... | 1976 | 769740 |
| acute pasteurella multocida pneumonia. | acute pneumonia caused by pasteurella multocida appeared in two elderly patients. one patient had chronic obstructive lung disease and the other developed aspiration pneumonia after an episode of cardiac arrest. pasteurella multocida was not isolated from the initial sputum cultures. the delay in recognizing the pathogen resulted in extension of the pneumonia and abscess formation in the patient with obstructive lung disease. pasteurella multocida was isolated from a percutaneous transtracheal a ... | 1977 | 861154 |
| recovery of pasteurella hemolytica from aerosols at differing temperature and humidity. | a pasteurella hemolytica suspension with fetal calf serum was aerosolized in a standard system with ambient temperature of 30 or 2 degrees c and relative humidity conditions of 90 or 60%. the number of organisms sprayed in five minutes and the number recovered from one third of the aerosol during these five minutes was determined. recoveries were influenced by temperature difference between aerosol and collecting fluid. recoveries ranged between 0.059--0.94%. | 1977 | 861840 |
| pulmonary lesions induced by pasteurella hemolytica in cattle. | twelve four month old calves were inoculated intratracheally with a large dose of pasteurella hemolytica and the lungs examined 18 hours, three days and seven days later. the gross and microscopic lesions were graded in each calf. the most extensive gross lesions were present at three days and were characteristic of a fibrinous pneumonia. discrete areas of coagulation necrosis were present at three days and granulation tissue had formed around these by seven days. characteristic swirly dark cell ... | 1977 | 861841 |
| an epizootic of pneumonia in captive bighorn sheep infected with muellerius sp. | an epizootic of pneumonia in 20 captive rocky mountain bighorn sheep (ovis canadensis) is described. the sheep were maintained in large paddocks for about 9 months after which, in the late summer, the entire herd died within a three week period. large numbers of muellerius adults, eggs and larvae were in the lungs of all sheep. first stage larvae were widely disseminated throughout the lungs and apparently elicited a granulomatous pneumonia. pasteurella sp. and other bacteria were isolated from ... | 1977 | 864843 |
| an epornitic of avian cholera in waterfowl and common crows in phelps county, nebraska, in the spring, 1975. | in the spring of 1975, many species of waterfowl and common crows (corvus brachyrhynchos) were found dead in phelps county, nebraska. about 25,000 water fowl and at least 3,000 crows died in the epornitic. few waterfowl were seen dying, but the crows experienced a chronic illness during which they became debilitated and were lethargic and dyspneic. gross and microscopic lesions in the waterfowl were typical for acute avian cholera. the crows had dark, firm areas within the lungs, loosely adhered ... | 1977 | 864853 |
| pasteurella haemolytica infection in two neonatal foals. | | 1977 | 869809 |
| comparison of low-level rofenaid, low-level chlortetracycline, and vaccination with commercial bacterin for preventing pulmonary form of fowl cholera in turkeys. | the pulmonary form of experimentally induced fowl cholera was controlled effectively either by rofenaid, a potentiated sulfadimethoxine, at 0.01% in feed, chlortetracycline at 0.0055% in feed, vaccination with a commercial fowl cholera bacterin and a combination of rofenaid and vaccination. the medicated or/and vaccinated turkeys had a significantly (p less than 0.05) better livability than the unmedicated or unvaccinated exposed turkeys. turkeys were exposed by contact with carriers and adminis ... | 1977 | 869823 |
| evaluation of two avirulent vaccines for preventing experimental fowl cholera in turkeys, and use of one vaccine in the field. | the clemson university (cu) strain of live cholera vaccine administered in water (lcvw) was effective in immunizing turkeys against the pulmonary, arthritic, and cranial forms of fowl cholera. the missouri strain of lcvw immunized turkeys against the pulmonary and septicemic forms of fowl cholera. pasteurella multocida was isolated from the orifice of the auditory tube of 5% of the turkeys vaccinated with the cu strain 2 weeks postvaccination, but not 4 weeks after challenge. mortality was not i ... | 1977 | 869825 |
| the inhibitory effect of corynebacterium parvum and pasteurella multocida pretreatment on staphylococcal synovitis in turkeys. | corynebacterium parvum and pasteurella multocida were shown to be immunostimulants in turkeys, increasing the ability of whole blood to kill staphylococcus aureus and prolonging the incubation time of experimental staphylococcal synovitis. | 1977 | 869828 |
| an outbreak of fowl cholera due to pasteurella gallinarum in uttar pradesh (india). | an acute outbreak of fowl cholera in one-month-old chickens was investigated. pasteurella gallinarum was isolated in pure culture from the heart blood of two moribund chicks. one of the isolants on experimental inoculation was found to be nonpathogenic for rabbits, mice, and chickens. it did not provide protection in rabbits against a virulent strain of p. multocida. this seems to be the first record of the isolation of p. gallinarum in india. | 1977 | 869829 |
| a practitioner's approach to mastitis therapy. | | 1977 | 873836 |
| suppurative otitis media in the rabbit: prevalence, pathology, and microbiology. | the middle ears of 2001 young and 583 adult rabbits being slaughtered for human consumption were examined. otitis media was found in 87 (4%) of the young rabbits, and in 188 (32%) of the adult rabbits. the condition was bilateral in 61% of the affected young rabbits and 70% of the affected adults. pasteurella multocida was isolated from 60 (98%) of 61 affected young rabbits. the gross and microscopic lesions and secondary complications were similar to those described in children. rupture of the ... | 1977 | 875360 |
| [biochemical, morphological and immunological characteristics of the cytoplasmic membranes isolated from pasteurella multocida]. | | 1977 | 878290 |
| isolation of yersinia (pasteurella) pseudotuberculosis from the palm dove (streptopelia senegalensis). | yersinia pseudotuberculosis was isolated from a sick palm dove (streptopelia senegalensis) picked up near a turkey farm in nir-banim, israel. clean birds and a guinea pig inoculated with the isolate died of the infection, or were killed in extremis. y. pseudotuberculosis showing the same cultural characteristics as the original isolate was recovered from these animals. this is the first reported case of this infection from israel. | 1976 | 769770 |
| [pasteurella multocida infections following dog and cat bites]. | | 1977 | 892639 |
| pasteurella multocida pneumonia and bacteremia. | a 76-year-old man with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who developed p multocida pneumonia and bacteremia has been described. the infection was treated with antibiotics, and the patient recovered. pasteurella multocida is known to infect many species of animals. the instances of human infection due to this organism are frequently associated with exposure to animals. pulmonary infection occurs principally in patients with underlying chronic bronchopulmonary disease. | 1977 | 897740 |
| [binding relationships of fatty acids in lipid a of lipopolysaccharides from pasteurella multocida]. | each glucosamine disaccharide of lipid a from pasteurella multocida contains 2 mols myristic acid and 4 mols hydroxymyristic acid. 3-hydroxymyristic acid was identified as fatty acid with amide linkage. every 2 mols of glucosamine have linked to them 1 mol myristic acid, 3-hydroxymyristic acid, and 3-myristoxymyristic acid. the results so far obtained reflected the structure of lipid a of enterobacteriaceae. | 1977 | 901126 |
| [influence of pasteurella multocida and pasteurella-multocida endotoxin on the blood-coagulation-analytic parameter after experimental administration in calves]. | experimental administration to calves of pasteurella multocida or the application of an endotoxin preparation of the strain produced continuous decline of thrombocytes, disorders in thrombocytic functions, and the development of hypofibrinogenaemia. the changes recorded as well as the clinical symptoms and pathologico-anatomic findings are interpreted as endotoxin shock. | 1977 | 901129 |
| phycomycosis associated with encephalitis caused by haemophilus somnus in a heifer. | numerous fungal hyphae resembling those of a phycomycete were found in thrombi, vessel walls, and areas of inflammatory cell infiltration within a large focus of necrosis in the brainstem of a 2-year-old heifer. haemophilus somnus and pasteurella multocida were isolated from the same lesion. antemortem hyperglycemia was also demonstrated. | 1977 | 903285 |
| endocarditis caused by pasteurella multocida. | a 51-year-old previously healthy man developed endocarditis with low grade fever, aortic insufficiently and multiple arterial emboli. an atypical strain of pasteurella multocida was isolated from each of 3 consecutive blood cultures. protracted treatment with high doses of penicillin g was necessary to eradicate the infection. following resection of the damaged aortic valves and implantation of a valve prosthesis, the patient recovered. p. multocida should be regarded as one of the possible caus ... | 1977 | 905786 |
| a bacterin against fowl cholera in turkeys: protective quality of various preparations originated from broth cultures. | bacterins prepared from broth cultures of pasteurella multocida were studied for their immunogenicity against fowl cholera in turkeys. the various preparations differed in culture medium, method of inactivation, and adjuvants added. eight-to-twelve-week-old turkeys were inoculated subcutaneously with each preparation. after challenge with a live culture of the homologous strain, protection was significantly better from a broth bacterin grown in brain-heart infusion broth, concentrated tenfold, i ... | 1977 | 907580 |
| toxic effects of cadmium microparticles on the respiratory system. an experimental study on rats and mice. | an experimental study on rats and mice. scand. j. work environ. & health 3 (1977) 116--121. experiments on male, specific pathogen-free rats (193) and mice (66) are reported. the test and control animals received a single 15-min exposure to cadmium (cadmium oxide) and aluminum (alumina) microparticles, respectively. the air cadmium content was 10 mg/m3, and 4 microgram of this metal was retained by the lungs of the rats. the animals were observed for 24 days. the following significant difference ... | 1977 | 910121 |
| demonstration of bacteriocin activity in bovine and bison strains of pasteurella multocida. | of 33 strains of pasteurella multocida examined, 14 showed bacteriocin activity and 17 were susceptible to bacteriocin. the activity was increased by about twofold if the cultures were induced with ultraviolet radiation; however, no increase in bacteriocin activity was observed if the potential producer strains were induced with mitomycin c. the bacteriocin activity of potential producer strains was increased if cacl2 was incorporated in the medium. the patterns of bacteriocin susceptibility ind ... | 1977 | 911086 |
| pasteurella multocida meningitis in an infant with recovery. | | 1977 | 912280 |
| septic polyarthritis associated with bacterial endocarditis in two dogs. | two dogs were examined because of chronic shifting lameness. in each case, lameness was attributed to septic polyarthritis, as documented by synovial fluid analysis and culture. in 1 dog, antemortem diagnosis of bacterial endocarditis was verified by clinical and culture data. treatment of both dogs was unsuccessful, and necropsy of each dog revealed bacterial endocarditis with coexistent septic polyarthritis. bacteriologic blood cultures yielded an anaerobic streptococcus sp (dog 1) and pasteur ... | 1977 | 914687 |
| treatment of captive giant canada geese affected by avian cholera. | in the spring of 1975, an epornitic of avian cholera in nebraska affected wild waterfowl, common crows (corvus brachyrhynchos), and a captive flock of guant canada geese (branta canadensis maxima). measures taken to control the disease in the captive geese included flushing the water of their pen with fresh well water, parenteral (50mg oxytetracycline intramuscularly) and feed (tetracycline 500 g/ton) antibiotic treatment, and removing dead waterfowl and crows from the pen, and keeping wild wate ... | 1977 | 916145 |
| [letter: naming of microorganisms after their discoverers]. | | 1975 | 804647 |
| colonization and transmission of haemophilus somnus in cattle. | | 1977 | 931158 |
| a balb/c mouse iga myeloma protein that binds salmonella flagellar protein. | a balb/c iga mouse myeloma protein in ascites (mopc-467) had been found to bind an antigen in heat extracts from salmonella, pasteurella, and herellea cultures. mopc-467 ascites was shown to immobilize motile s. adelaide, agglutinate formalin fixed s. milwaukee, and purified iga (m467) was capable of precipitating column-purified flagella and flagellin from s. milwaukee. | 1975 | 805180 |
| the effect of sulfaquinoxaline feed medication on the immunologic response to a pasteurella multocida vaccine administered to turkeys via drinking water. | five groups of turkeys received c.u. strain pasteurella multocida vaccine in the drinking water for one day. one group received the 0.1% level of sulfaquinoxaline feed medication at the time of vaccination, while 4 other groups received the feed medication 1, 2, 3 and 4 days after vaccination, respectively. two weeks after vaccination all groups were exposed to a virulent p-1059 strain of p. multocida by the drinking water route. the results suggest that turkeys on the feed medication at the tim ... | 1976 | 934983 |
| caprine pneumonia in nigeria. i. epidemiology and bacterial flora of normal and diseased respiratory tracts. | the prevalence of caprine pneumonia in nigeria is high during the rainy and "harmattan" seasons. in this investigation the important bacteria isolated both from normal and diseased respiratory tracts of goats were pasteurellae and mycoplasmata. | 1976 | 936301 |
| physiologic characteristics of 1,268 cultures of pasteurella multocida. | results of 29 physiologic tests are reported for 1,268 cultures of pasteurella multocida from various hosts over a 10-year period. of the cultures, 97 to 100% fermented galactose, glucose, mannitol, mannose, fructose, and sucrose, produced hydrogen sulfide and indole, and reduced nitrate; 6 to 91% fermented arabinose, glycerol, sorbitol, trehalose and xylose. fermentation of dextrin, dulcitol, inositol, inulin, lactose, maltose, raffinose, rhamnose, and salicin, growth on macconkey agar, change ... | 1976 | 937797 |
| studies on pasteurella multocida. iii. in vitro assay for cell-mediated immunity. | peripheral blood lymphocytes (pbl) from turkeys immunized against fowl cholera with a bacterin or a live avirulent vaccine (strain cs-148) were cultured in vitro with various antigenic preparations from pasteurella multocida (strain p-1059). the degree of lymphocyte stimulation (blastogenesis) was quantitated by measurement of the uptake of (3h) thymidine. higher stimulation indices were obtained with immune lymphocytes rather than nonimmune lymphocytes. stimulation was specific since pbl from t ... | 1976 | 938380 |
| [inhibition of bacterial neuraminidases by different anions (author's transl)]. | it was shown that neuraminidase of vibrio comma is inactivated by ca..-binding anions like citrate, edta, oxalate, phosphate or tartrate. there is, however, no inhibition of the newly described enzymes of erysipelothrix insidiosa and streptococcus viridans. pyruvate and, to a lesser extent, also citrate inactivate all the neuraminidases investigated independently of their activation by ca..ions. | 1975 | 806459 |
| [proceedings: symptamatology of yersinia enterocolitica infections and their significance in human medicine]. | | 1975 | 807822 |
| interrelations between mammals and pathogens of some bacterial diseases. | various interrelations of mammals with some bacterial pathogens are analyzed. plaque and tularemia are the most thoroughly investigated infectious diseases in this respect. the importance of a different degree of susceptibility and sensitivity to infection for its development in mammalian reservoirs is underlined. | 1975 | 808461 |
| pasteurella multocida infection after a dog bite. | | 1976 | 945443 |
| production of antisera against the virus of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (vhs) of rainbow trout. | | 1975 | 812299 |
| [bacteriocinogeny in bac. anthracis]. | | 1975 | 813360 |
| [a case of fowl cholera (pasteurella multocida) in six-week-old broilers (author's transl)]. | an outbreak of fowl cholera in a broiler-house with 6,000 six-week-old broilers is reported. the birds were affected with respiratory disease when they were four weeks old. eight days after recovery, at an age of six weeks, 50 per cent of the birds were severly ill. the birds were reluctant to move and unable to drink. four hundred birds died in one day. post-mortem examination revealed marked swelling of the kidney and arthritis of all the hocks and knee joints in all fifteen birds studied. pur ... | 1976 | 951698 |
| [polyarthritis in calves (author's transl)]. | the development of polyarthritis was studied in thirty-six calves. thirty patients were from two to eleven days of age; six animals were older than eleven days. besides clinical studies, the synovial fluid was examined both biochemically and bacteriologically in addition, a blood culture was made. when the synovial fluids of twenty-six calves were studied bacteriologically, p. multocida was isolated in ten cases, p. haemolytica in two cases, e. coli in ten cases, streptococci in three cases and ... | 1976 | 766303 |
| [pathogenic role of various pleomorphic gram-negative bacteria]. | | 1976 | 796897 |
| butandioldehydrogenase in eikenella corrodens and related bacteria. | the butandioldehydrogenase was examined in 153 strains of eikenella, moraxella, acinetobacter, agrobacterium, haemophilus, actinobacillus, pasteurella, cardiobacterium and "tm-1" of hollis et al. this enzyme has been proved to be useful in the differentiation of this group of bacteria. | 1976 | 797181 |
| [rattus norvegicus as a reservoir of pathogenic bacteria]. | | 1976 | 797595 |
| [effect of intestinal flora and diet on rat intestinal pool and fecal excretion of bile salts]. | comparative studies between groups of rats which differ by the microbial flora of their gastrointestinal tract, the weight of their caecum and the diet on which they are fed allow the following conclusions: 1. caecal enlargement is, on the one hand, mainly responsible for the increased intestinal pool of bile salts in the intestine of germ-free rats and on the other has little action on the decrease of their fecal excretion. 2. other than for intestinal flora, diet modifies intestinal pool and f ... | 1975 | 815022 |
| activity of four cephalosporin antibiotics in vitro against bovine udder pathogens and pathogenic bacteria isolated from newborn calves. | the in vitro activity of chephaloridine, cephalexin, cefatrizine (bl-s640), and cephapirin (bl-p-1322) was evaluated by the serial dilution method against pathogenic gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria isolated from bovine udders and neonatal calf diseases. cephapirin showed the comparatively greatest activity against the most common streptococcal species associated with bovine mastitis, whereas cephaloridine exhibited the best activity against staphylococcus aureus. cefatrizine was more ac ... | 1976 | 816249 |
| [acute polyarthritis in yersinia enterocolitica infection. 4 cases in belgium]. | four cases in acute polyarthritis observed in belgium, secondary to infection with yersinia enterocolitica are reported. apart from in finland, where the frequency of yersinian rheumatism appears to be equal to that of bouillaud's disease, these published cases are exceptional. this might appear surprising when it is realized that yersinia is endemic in western europe and in other parts of the world and that alimentary manifestations are not rare and are now well known. this polyarthritis presen ... | 1976 | 817386 |
| [pseudotuberculosis in simians]. | pathologo-anatomic picture of the disease caused by pasteurella pseudotuberculosis in 20 red monkeys and 2 green marmosets are described. an intestinal form of the infection was observed in the majority of the animals. the main manifestations of pseudotuberculosis in the monkeys were: lesions of the gastro-intestinal tract in the form of grave, occasionally ulcerative enterocolitis; enlargement of the spleen with the presence therein and in the liver of necroses and low granulomatous reaction; e ... | 1976 | 818987 |
| [biological properties of erysipelothrix phages isolated from lysogenic cultures]. | | 1976 | 827193 |
| bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis: experimental induction in vaccinated and nonvaccinated calves. | a study was undertaken to investigate the effects of the immune response induced by combined aerosol and parenteral vaccination on the lung lesions induced in calves by pasteurella haemolytica ai. twenty-four calves, twelve of which had been vaccinated with killed p. haemolytica by aerosol and subcutaneous injection in freund's complete and incomplete adjuvant were challenged by intratracheal inoculation of live p. haemolytica. serological response to vaccination was not marked but was best meas ... | 1977 | 832192 |
| isolation of a hemolytic actinobacillus from waterfowl. | a previously undescribed species of hemolytic actinobacillus was isolated from six waterfowl, three with periocular serous exudation and two with airsacculitis and bronchopneumonia. cultural and biochemical characteristics were compared with those of actinobacillus and pasteurella spp, using a numerical technique. | 1977 | 839627 |
| serotypes of pasteurella haemolytica in ovine pasteurellosis. | the serotypes of 406 strains of pasteurella haemolytica were determined. these came from cases of pasteurellosis in sheep of all ages. serotype a2 was the most frequent and comprised 33 per cent of all strains recovered. serotypes t3, t4 and t10 comprised 16, 14 and 12 per cent of the total respectively. serotypes a1 and a6 contributed 5 per cent each, a7, 18, a9, a11 and a12 a total of 8 per cent collectively, serotype a5 was not isolated at all while 6 per cent of strains were serologically un ... | 1977 | 841198 |
| a pharmacokinetic analysis of tylosin in the normal dog. | studies were conducted to determine certain kinetic variables for tylosin in the normal dog. these variables were determined by pharmacokinetic analysis, measuring the decrease in serum concentration of tylosin activity in 3 separate experiments. tylosin, given as a single intravenous dose of 10 mg of tylosin activity/kg of body weight, was calculated to have an elimination half life (t1/2beta) of 54 minutes and was no longer detectable in the serum by assay methods at about 270 minutes. in addi ... | 1977 | 842925 |