Publications

age-dependent resistance of chicken of salmonella in vitro: antibacterial activity of lysed granule fraction of splenic adherent cells.	lysed granule fraction was prepared from splenic adherent cells from 0-day-old to 2-month-old chickens and was examined antibacterial activity to salmonella pullorum and salmonella sentfenberg. the activity of lysed granule fraction from 2-month-old chickens was exhibited at ph 5.0 but not exhibited at ph 6.0 or 7.0 to both serotypes of salmonella. at ph 5.0, lysed granule fraction from 0-day-old chickens revealed little antibacterial activity to s. pullorum but the activity increased with incre ...	1977	15389
[introduction of an additional h-agglutinating test antigen for the differentiation of specific positive reactions in pullorum disease-fowl typhoid in poultry experimentally infected with salmonella gallinarum-pullorum and salmonella enteritidis].	explored were the possibilities to differentiate the specific positive reactions in case of pullorum disease in experimentally infected (salmonella gallinarum-pullorum and salmonella enteritidis) birds with the use of a typhoid test antigen and two h test antigens, obtained by the routinely employed method with formalin from salmonella enteritidis and salmonella adeoyo. it was demonstrated that the h-agglutinating antibodies persisted in the peripheral blood of the experimentally infected birds ...	1977	75606
[indirect hemagglutination reaction in pullorum disease-fowl typhoid].		1978	80877
ultrastructural histochemistry of the dento-epithelial junction. 3. chloramine t-silver methenamine.		2000	86608
the production of hydroxyl radical by tallysomycin and copper(ii).		2000	87348
hemolysis induced by cefazolin and cephalothin in a patient with penicillin sensitivity.	a patient with penicillin sensitivity, who had never received a cephalosporin antibiotic previously, developed anemia and spherocytosis following the administration of cefazolin. hemolysis abated when the drug was discontinued on the fourth day, and recurred on day six when cephalothin therapy was begun. igg and complement components were present on the patient's erythrocytes, and igg antibodies in her serum reacted with normal red blood cells which had been coated with benzylpenicillin, cefazol ...	1999	96555
post-traumatic epilepsy.		2001	98198
[origin of a mitogrenic factor for cultivated macrophages (imf: inflammatory mitogenic factor) found in exudates of non-specific acute inflammation].	the mitogenic activity of inflammatory exudate obtained from irradiated rats is reduced. after transfer of bone marrow syngeneic cells into irradiated rats this mitogenic activity is further decreased, while after transfer of thymic cells it is increased. it is postulated that the mitogenic activity of inflammatory exudate could be related to thymic cells and that t lymphocytes may be involved in non specific-inflammatory reactions.	1978	100246
[calcium kinetics of myocardium in experimental hypercalcemia and isoproterenol lesions--ultrastructural and roentgen microanalytical findings].		1978	106573
a vest for ambulatory patients receiving hyperalimentation.	there have been no significant complications related to the use of this ambulatory hyperalimentation vest. the potential positive impact that increased use of this vest at home might have upon hospital stay and cost containment is obvious. it is further anticipated that, as advances are made in the technology of plastic bags, tubing, miniature pumps and microprocessors, ambulatory or home hyperalimentation delivery systems exemplified by this vest will achieve a much higher degree of sophisticat ...	1998	107602
[acute and subacute acral ischemia syndromes (author's transl)].	acute and subacute acral ischemia syndromes must be carefully distinguished from chronic intermittent acral disturbances of circulation because of the differences in the genesis, in the clinical picture and in the treatment. vasoconstriction caused by cold or emotion and which disappears on warming is the principal feature of the chronic intermittent syndromes. prestasis and stasis are the basis of the ischemia of acute and subacute syndromes, which cannot be relieved by warmth. vasodilation mea ...	1998	108564
[economic effectiveness of antibiotics in pullorum disease-fowl typhoid in poultry].		1976	139739
[immunosuppressive activity of several drugs and their effect on antibody formation in pullorum disease].	furazolidon given alone or in combination with chloramphenicol, with spectinomycin, with gentamycin or with sodium arsenilate as well as chlorpyrazine, applied alone, suppress the clinical manifestation of pullorum disease in birds both in the experimental and in the spontaneous outbreak of the disease. these medicinal drugs lower the production of agglutinins in birds--mostly the combination furazolidon+chloramphenicol, followed by furazolidon+sodium arsenilate. the same combinations do not pro ...	1977	147557
[prevention of pullorum disease-fowl typhus in poultry].		1979	158252
immune response and the b blood group locus in chickens.	chickens of three blood group genotypes, b1b1, b1b2 and b1b19, were compared in their ability to produce antibodies. the b locus is the major histocompatibility locus in this species. homozygous b1 pullets had significantly higher adult mortality than did the b1 heterozygotes. in two separate experiments the b1b1 females produced significantly fewer antibodies to salmonella pullorum than did the b1 heterozygotes. also the b1b1 pullets responded with lower antibody titers following immunization w ...	1975	172405
[infectious bronchitis and pullorum disease in chickens].		1979	222043
[patient's self-sufficiency and that of the nurse].		1971	247044
the role of the thymus for maturation of transferred bursa cells into immunocompetent b cells in chickens treated with cyclophosphamide.	chickens injected with cyclophosphamide and x-ray irradiated in the newly hatched period were immunized with a mixture of sheep red blood cells, brucella abortus and salmonella pullorum at 4, 5 and 6 weeks of age, and were examined for serum antibody titres, serum immunoglobulin concentration and bursal and splenic structures at 7 weeks of age. the neonatal treatments suppressed completely or almost completely antibody responses, immunoglobulin production and formation of bursal follicles and sp ...	1978	310807
the history of avian medicine in the u.s. ii. pullorum disease and fowl typhoid.		1977	334148
inhibition by paromomycin of r-factor transfer of tetracycline resistance between escherichia coli and salmonella pullorum.	in vitro assays showed that low concentrations (5--10 and 20 microgram/ml) of the antimicrobial paromomycin sulfate are able to block or diminish significantly the transfer of the tetracycline resistance r-factor between escherichia coli and salmonella pullorum. this observation is important because it offers the possibility of preventing the formation of tetracycline-resistant pathogens, a limiting factor of tetracycline use in both human and veterinary medicine.	1978	338888
[immunogenicity in salmonella gallinarum-pullorum irradiated with gamma rays].	studied with the imunogenicity of salmonella gallinarum-pullorum bacteria treated with 1, 10 and 20 mr gamma rays or killed with acetone. bacterial cultures were irradiated with a lmb-gamma m device, having a 137cs source, single doses being of a 3,252 r/min power biozzi's clearance test was employed to determine the changes in the immunogenic properties of the irradiated bacteria. the results obtained with both the clearance test and the protection test spoke of a considerable drop in the immun ...	1977	343353
animal salmonellosis in peninsular malaysia. ii. annual and zoological distribution of salmonella serotypes over the 10-year period 1966-1975.	a total of 860 salmonella isolations were made in peninsular malaysia from 15 animal species (domestic and wild), eggs, molluscs, flies, and animal feed. the isolations were distributed among 31 serotypes in eight groups. the most common serotype isolated was salmonella pullorum, followed by s. choleraesuis and s. infantis. s. typhimurium had the widest zoological distribution. the importance of controlling animal salmonellosis is emphasized.	1978	354419
[salmonella pullorum-infection in a laying flock of chickens (author's transl)].		1979	367748
[anton von tröltsch (1829--1890)].		1971	377190
prevalence of certain antibodies to selected disease-causing agents in wild turkeys in texas.	in texas in 1976 and 1977, rio grande turkeys (meleagris gallopavo intermedia) from seven counties and eastern turkeys (m. g. silvestris) from one county were tested for antibodies to selected poultry pathogens. standardized serological tests disclosed reactors to salmonella pullorum (2.4%), s. typhimurium (2.3%), and mycoplasma gallisepticum (4.8%). there were no reactors to newcastle disease virus or chlamydia psittaci. prevalence of m. gallisepticum antibody in wild turkeys was significantly ...	1979	384989
cross-protection aginst salmonella enteritidis infection in mice. i. immunization trials.	mice were immunized subcutaneously with live and killed vaccines, with and without complete adjuvant incorporating salmonella typhi-murium m206, salmonella gallinarum 9r, salmonella pullorum sp223 as well as homologous salmonella enteritidis se795. the animals were challenged 21 days post-vaccination with 100 ld50 of virulent s. enteritidis 5694 smr subcutaneously along with unvaccinated control mice. to assess the immunity against acute and chronic infections, the percentage of absolute survivo ...	1979	397731
cross-protection against salmonella enteritidis infection in mice.	mice were immunized subcutaneously with live vaccines and live vaccines with complete adjuvant incorporating salmonella enteritidis se 795, salmonella typhi-murium m206, salmonella gallinarum 9r or salmonella pullorum sp223. they were challenged along with unvaccinated controls with 100 ld50 of virulent s. enteritidis 5694 smr subcutaneously on the 21st day post-vaccination. the humoral immune response was studied by assessing the sequential level of agglutinins, complete and incomplete somatic ...	1979	397732
cross-protection against salmonella enteritidis infection in mice. iii. delayed hypersensitivity reaction and clearance of the challenge organism.	mice were immunized with live vaccines and with live vaccines with complete adjuvant incorporating salmonella enteritidis, salmonella typhi-murium, salmonella gallinarum or salmonella pullorum. on the 21st day after vacination, the hypersensitivity reactions elicited by the mice to extracts of the challenge organism (s. enteritidis 5694 smr) were assessed. the degree of delayed hypersensitivity reaction was compared with the level of protection induced by the vaccine. the role in protection of d ...	1979	397733
synaptogenesis in the cervical cord of the human embryo: sequence of synapse formation in a spinal reflex pathway.	synaptogenesis in the cervical cord was studied by light and electron microscopy in human embryos ranging from four to seven weeks of ovulation age. the stage of embryonic development was estimated on the basis of external morphology of embryos and histology of the eye ball with reference to streeter's horizon. no synapses were found in the cervical cord of the embryo at streeter's horizon xiv (8 mm; estimated ovulation age, 28-30 days). a small number of axodendritic synapses appear in the moto ...	1979	422753
serological response of chickens to salmonella thompson and salmonella pullorum infections.	chickens were experimentally infected with salmonella thompson (serogroup c, paratyphoid) and salmonella pullorum (serogroup d). five serological methods and one cultural method were used in detecting the infections. the microantiglobulin test was superior to all other methods for detection of paratyphoid (s. thompson) infection and was followed in efficacy by the microagglutination test, rapid serum plate test, cloacal swab culture, macroscopic tube agglutination test, and rapid whole-blood tes ...	1979	429534
observations on salmonella infections of birds.	during the period 1961 to 1976, 29 species of salmonella other than salmonella pullorum were isolated from 180 accessions of birds examined at the animal research institute, yeerongpilly. these birds were submitted to the laboratory from flocks with disease or production problems. s. typhimurium was the most frequently isolated serotype being obtained from 63% of accessions. outbreaks of systemic salmonellosis occurred most frequently in young birds and although pathological changes were most co ...	1979	435204
[diagnostic value of the indirect hemagglutination reaction in pullorum disease-fowl typhoid].		1979	452403
[collective dosage equivalent in the polish population accumulated because of diagnostic radiography].		2004	514894
[the excretory apparatus and diabetes].		2005	545627
secular trends of annual morbidities of animal infectious diseases.	supposing two mathematical models, additive and multiplicative, the authors estimated the secular trends of annual morbidities (1949 approximately 1975) of twelve infectious diseases of domestic animals. for each diseases ten different trend curves were fitted. it was found that five regression equations, namely, those for bovine trichomoniasis, bovine tuberculosis, equine infectious anemia, pullorum disease in chickens, and foulbrood, gave the coefficient of determination of 97.9, 92.7, 91.0, 9 ...	1977	604789
[diagnostic value of serological methods and of the allergy method in studying pullorum disease-fowl typhoid in poultry].	it was established that the positive allergy reaction was best expressed at the forty-eighth hour following the introduction of the allergen. the diagnostic value of the allergy reaction was not shown to surpass that of the serum agglutination reaction. it proved to be close to the value of the other serologic methods of examination (the whole-serum and whole-blood agglutination tests). the allergy method of investigation could be used as a tentative method, resp., reaction test for the detectio ...	1977	607558
[genetic polymorphism of poultry blood serum esterases in relation to resistance to bacterial infections].	the experiments were carried out on white leghorn, white rock and cornish chickens during the 1974--1975 season. the aim of the investigation was to study polymorphism of blood esterases in chickens in relation to their resistance to salmonella pullorum and s. gallinarum. the data obtained indicate the following: 1) an additional, inheritant alyesterase fraction (a1) appears in blood serum of resistant chickens after their contamination with salmonella; 2) most chickens, which are resistant to s ...	1977	611042
[prevention of pullorum disease in chicks].		1978	695280
the bursal origin of an immunocompetent cell for antibody formation in the chicken.	surgically bursectomized and irradiated chickens were given bursal, splenic, bone marrow or thymic cells taken from syngeneic donors, together with killed brucella abortus and salmonella pullorum. blood samples were taken from those chickens 7 days later, and the serum agglutinin titres were determined. the cells of any lymphoid organ taken from 28-day-old chickens were more effective in restoring antibody response than those from 18-day-old ones. the restorative capacities of the bursa and sple ...	1975	808466
humoral immune responses characteristic of testosterone-propionate-treated chickens.	white leghorn chickens treated with testosterone-propionate on the 3rd day of embryonation were immunized with a mixture of sheep red blood cells, brucella abortus and salmonella pullorum at various ages, and the resulting agglutinins were titrated. the production of igm antibody against sheep red blood cells was not affected significantly by testosterone-propionate. on the contrary, immune responses against the bacterial antigens were strongly suppressed by the same treatment. production of igg ...	1976	815175
the augmentation of antibody responses by preliminary intrabursal priming in the chicken.	direct injection of antigen into bursal tissue of young chickens followed by subsequent intravenous immunization markedly stimulated agglutinin production against brucella abortus. in contrast, preliminary intravenous immunization did not produce stimulation. the promoting effect of intrabursal injection was antigen-specific. antigen injection into the bursa reduced the extent to which subsequent bursectomy suppresses the immune response. bursa cells from young chickens which had been injected w ...	1976	829231
[antibody dynamics in growing birds experimentally infected or naturally sick with white diarrhea].	serologic studies were carried out with growing birds, aged 37-70 days, experimentally and spontaneously infected with salmonella gallinarum and salmonella pullorum, respectively. more positively reacting birds were found by means of the whole-blood agglutination reaction with typhoid-pullorum test than in the study of the same birds when aged 6-7 months. the investigation of birds when young is also advantageous in that there are no losses of eggs, it is more readily carried out, and the infect ...	1977	929972
effects of early cyclophosphamide treatment on lymphoid organs and its immune response in ducks.	cyclophosphamide treatment of newly hatched white pekin ducks significantly reduced the weight of their lymphoid organs and almost completely eliminated the formation of bursal lymphoid follicles at one week of age. there after the thymus and spleen of these ducks completely recovered in weight at 7 weeks of age. the bursa, however, retained its light weight and morphological defects, such as the absence of lymphoid follicles. the specific antibody producing-capability to salmonella pullorum was ...	1976	951372
[antibiotics and chemopreparations in poultry pullorum disease].		1976	960534
age-dependent resistance of chickens to salmonella in vitro: phagocytic and bactericidal activities of splenic phagocytes.	the phagocytic and bactericidal activities to salmonella pullorum (strain 9-25) or salmonella senftenberg (strain 99d) were examined in chicken splenic phagocytes from 0-day-old to 2-month-old chickens. the phagocytic activity against s pullorum increased in splenic phagocytes from chickens older than 7 days, but significant changes in activity against s senftenberg were not observed during the experimental period. the bactericidal activity of splenic phagocytes against s senftenberg was higher ...	1976	962210
a simplified biochemical system to screen salmonella isolates from poultry for serotyping.	the 24 most frequently isolated paratyphoids from poultry, along with salmonella gallinarum and salmonella pullorum, plus strains of arizona, citrobacter, edwardsiella, escherichia, klebsiella, prteus, pseudomonas, serratia and shigella were inoculated into triple sugar iron (tsi) and lysine iron (li) slants and into six fermentation broths which were numbered: 1 (dextrose), 2 (lactose), 3 (sucrose), 4 (mannitol), 5 (maltose), 6 (dulcitol). all the salmonella cultures (except s. pullorum) gave a ...	1976	995819
[dynamics of the agglutinin titer in chicks with pullorum disease-fowl typhoid].		1975	1114666
social interactions and antibody titres in young male chickens (gallus domesticus).	the influence of social interactions on established antibody titres to a salmonella pullorum antigen was determined in several athens randombred families. in two experiments, a large-bodied, aggresive family and a small-bodied, relatively non-aggressive family were placed in three social environments: (1) four-bird control groups with no changes in membership once formed; (2) three-bird resident groups to which a new fourth bird was introduced daily; (3) the single bird that had been moved to ...	1975	1172392
diverse effects of bursectomy on humoral immune responses in the chicken.	chickens bursectomized hormonally or surgically at various ages in embryonic to postembryonic lives were immunized with a mixture of antigens, and the antibodies produced titrated. immune responses to salmonella pullorum (sp), brucella abortus (ba). staphylococcus aureus (staph) and ovalbumin (oa) were more markedly suppressed by the bursal deprivation than those to heterogenous erythrocytes, viruses and such bacteria as pasteurella multocida (pm) and escherichia coli b. the immune response to b ...	1975	1187514
[possibilities of differentiation of the specific positive reactions for pullorum disease].	studied were sera obtained from three groups of birds experimentally infected with salmonella gallinarum-pullorum. salmonella enteritidis, and salmonella heidelberg, resp., using the whole serum agglutination reaction, the slow test-tube reaction (at 37 degrees and 50 degrees c), and the agar gel precipitation reaction as modified by aoki as well as the spot-test of williams. it was found that with the use of a typhus antigen it is not possible to differentiate the positive coagglutination react ...	1975	1210001
[role of ticks of the species argas persicus oken, 1818, in the epizootology of pullorum disease in birds].	studies was the role played by ticks of the argas persicus species in the epizootiology of pullorum disease in birds. use was made of microbiologic, radiometric, and autoradiographic methods to follow up the period of carrying salmonella gallinarum-pullorum, the localization and routes of elimination of the causative agent as well as the possibility of transmitting the infection by ticks. the pathogen was found to persist in the alimentary tract for a long time (at least 8 months--as long as the ...	1975	1210005
[hygienic standardization of octylic stabilizors pvc in water bodies].		1975	1213373
[age-related susceptibility of chickens to salmonella pullorum infection].		1975	1216537
[experience in the sanation of a pedigreed poultry farm pullorum disease].	a trial was carried out for the sanitation of three elite flocks of a total of 3578 chickens on a pedigree poultry farm applying the method of eliminating the infected birds. these were detected with the use of the whole-serum agglutination reaction (after huddleson) and the tube agglutination reaction (after wright). no means whatever were used to control the disease. routine microbiologic methods were employed, however, to examine the eggs, embryos, and chicks obtained from these flocks. thoro ...	1975	1226696
cloning and nucleotide sequence of the gene (citc) encoding a citrate carrier from several salmonella serovars.	the nucleotide sequence of the citc coding for the citrate carrier in several salmonella serovars has been determined, and the amino acid sequence of the carrier protein was deduced. the predicted citrate carrier from salmonella pullorum and salmonella enteritidis consists of 446 amino acids with a molecular weight of 47,621, whereas that from salmonella dublin is the same 446 amino acids with the slightly different molecular weight of 47,591, because 1 amino acid residue was substituted. the pr ...	1992	1374406
serological response of chickens to infection with salmonella gallinarum-s. pullorum detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.	the serological response to salmonella pullorum and s. gallinarum infection in chickens was studied with an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa). in broiler chickens, a more virulent strain of s. pullorum produced a significantly lower serum igg titer than did a less virulent strain. in laying hens, the serum and egg-yolk igg titers were very similar. in chickens infected with s. gallinarum, high igg titers persisted for 30 weeks. in chickens reinfected with this strain, each reinf ...	1992	1385699
epizootiological investigation of an outbreak of pullorum disease in an integrated broiler operation.	an integrated broiler company experienced a major outbreak of pullorum disease during 1990. the outbreak resulted in the distribution of salmonella pullorum-infected birds to more than 150 roaster flocks in five states. twenty-two parent (multiplier) breeder flocks became infected. an epizootiological investigation uncovered a grandparent male line breeder flock as the index flock supplying males to the affected parent flocks. transmission apparently occurred vertically through the egg and horiz ...	1992	1417613
liver disease, carbohydrate metabolism and diabetes.		1976	1445166
antibacterial activity and mutagenicity studies of water-soluble phosphazene high polymers.	eight water-soluble phosphazene high polymers, [npr2]n (r, organic, water-solubilizing side-group; n, approx: 15,000) and the small-molecule counterparts of the polymers were examined for antibacterial activity against six different strains of bacteria (escherichia coli, salmonella typhimurium (ta 100), salmonella pullorum, streptococcus faecalis, bacillus subtilis and pseudomonas aeruginosa). antibacterial testing was carried out by measuring zones of inhibition and changes in solution turbidit ...	1992	1457679
[the selection of salmonella gallinarum, salmonella pullorum and escherichia coli in chickens after chloramphenicol administration].	the effect of a chloramphenicol administration was examined on the selection of e. coli of the chicken intestinal flora, and of the infectious s. gallinarum and s. pullorum strains. on the other hand, an effort was made to detect the frequency of the resistance transmission of e. coli to above mentioned sensitive salmonella strains. fourteen chicken, 12 infected and 2 negative controls were used. it was found that the enteric e. coli strains became resistant in a week's time. besides, the strain ...	1992	1471974
pullorum disease in delaware roasters.	an index case of pullorum disease in 4-week-old roasters from a completely integrated poultry operation is reported from delaware. severe articular and periarticular swelling of hock and/or wing joints was observed on postmortem examination. also seen were moderate to severe hydropericardium and large white-gray nodules in the heart and gizzard that grossly could have been taken for tumors. the livers showed multiple small white foci, petechial hemorrhages, and swelling. initially, salmonella pu ...	1992	1485862
pathogenicity of salmonella pullorum in northern bobwhite quail and mallard ducks.	ten-day-old northern bobwhite quail and mallard ducks were inoculated orally and intravenously with salmonella pullorum at selected concentrations (10(3) to 10(10) colony-forming units). mortality in bobwhites ranged from 65% to 100%, whereas no mallards died or exhibited any signs of morbidity. significantly (p less than 0.05) increased values for serum calcium, uric acid, and lactate dehydrogenase were observed in mallards inoculated with live s. pullorum, and antibody titers were detected as ...	1992	1627103
progeny performance when dams and chicks are fed supplemental zinc.	three consecutive trials involving approximately 700 to 800 broilers (0 to 28 days) were conducted to examine effects on growth and immunity of chicks after supplementing dams with inorganic zn versus organic zn. offspring from hens fed a basal diet (72 mg zn/kg) or diets with 152 mg zn/kg supplemented with zno or organic zn-met were randomized across four battery brooders. chicks were fed a starter diet without supplemental zn containing 100 mg zn/kg or diets supplemented with 40 mg/kg zn from ...	1992	1641384
measurement of alkaline phosphatase activity in serum with n-methyl-d-glucamine as a buffer: evaluation of the method for routine use.	some aspects of the measurement of alkaline phosphatase activity concentration in human serum, using n-methyl-d-glucamine as a buffer, were evaluated with a view to the possible routine use of the method. the evaluated characteristics included: the temperature-dependence of the ph of the buffer; the effect of adding the magnesium/zinc ions buffer; the effect of the serum volume fraction; the substrate-starter versus the serum-starter mode; the effect of modifying the formulation of reagents; the ...	1991	1782284
detection of salmonella serogroup d-specific antibodies in the yolks of eggs laid by hens infected with salmonella enteritidis.	eggs laid by hens experimentally infected with salmonella enteritidis were assayed for the presence of serogroup d-specific yolk antibodies. yolk antibodies were detected with s. enteritidis and salmonella pullorum antigens in the microantiglobulin test as early as 9 days after inoculation of hens with s. enteritidis. yolk antibody titers reached peak levels at 3 to 5 wk postinoculation and remained at detectable levels for at least 7 wk postinoculation in eggs from both orally inoculated and ho ...	1991	1852702
health survey of backyard poultry and other avian species located within one mile of commercial california meat-turkey flocks.	a survey was conducted to characterize domestic and exotic bird populations, estimate seroprevalence to selected disease agents, and describe health management practices on 62 premises containing "backyard" flocks located within one mile of 22 commercial california meat-turkey flocks participating in national animal health monitoring system (nahms). chickens were present on 56 backyard premises and turkeys on seven. antibodies were identified against mycoplasma gallisepticum, m. synoviae, m. mel ...	1991	1854324
[pathologico-anatomic, bacteriologic and serologic findings in laying hens from small neighborhood flocks with salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 infection].	two small free range flocks with 32 hens, whose salmonella enteritidis contaminated eggs caused salmonellosis in man, were investigated for localisation of the agent. salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 was isolated from 12 of 32 hens (37.5%). eight hens (25%) harbored the bacterium in the ovary and/or the oviduct. the rapid slide agglutination test with salmonella pullorum-antigen revealed 21 positive hens (66%). all eight hens with salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 in the reproductive tract ...	1991	2047834
immunity to experimental fowl typhoid in chickens induced by a virulence plasmid-cured derivative of salmonella gallinarum.	chickens were immunized by two intramuscular inoculations at 1 and 14 days of age with virulence plasmid-cured derivatives of salmonella gallinarum and were challenged 14 days later by oral inoculation of ca. 50 50% lethal doses (ld50) of fully virulent s. gallinarum 9. mortality in the nonimmunized and immunized groups were 36 and 3%, respectively. this difference was highly significant (p less than 0.01). a significant reduction in mortality was also produced following oral challenge with 5,00 ...	1990	2194968
a survey of infectious diseases in wild turkeys (meleagridis gallopavo silvestris) from arkansas.	wild turkeys (meleagridis gallopavo silvestris) trapped as part of a relocation program by the arkansas game and fish commission were tested for selected infectious diseases and parasites. the 45 birds were trapped at four locations in pope, scott, and montgomery counties (arkansas, usa). forty-four blood samples for serology, 27 blood smears and 12 fecal samples were collected. of the serum samples tested, 20 of 44 (45%) were positive for pasteurella multocida by enzyme-linked immunosorbent ass ...	1990	2250323
murine strain differences in taste responsivity and organization of the rostral nucleus of the solitary tract.	taste responsivity and organization of fungiform papillae, geniculate ganglion neurons and gustatory recipient zones of the nucleus of the solitary tract (nst) were examined in c57bl/6ncrlbr (c57) mice, balb/c6ncrlbr (balb/c) mice and cb6f1/crlbr (cb6) mice, an f1 hybrid cross between balb/c and c57 mice. results from behavioral studies confirm that c57 and cb6 mice exhibit higher preferences to sucrose and lower preferences to nacl, as compared to balb/c mice. no strain differences were confirm ...	2007	2322858
[therapy trials with enrofloxacin (baytril) in a laying hen flock with salmonella pullorum infections].	the course of a disease due to salmonella pullorum in laying chickens is described. the experimental application of enrofloxacin (baytril) at a dosage of 100 mg/l drinking water for 10 days resulted in a stop of the mortality rate, increment of egg production and reduction of salmonella excretion. a recurrence of the disease was observed in the fifth week following the end of treatment with high mortality and decreasing egg laying. the treatment lead to a short-dated success but a permanent elim ...	1989	2651079
[salmonella gallinarum field isolates of the biovars pullorum and gallinarum].	in 40 cases salmonellae of the serovar salmonella (s.) gallinarum were culturally isolated from domesticated gallinaceous birds submitted for diagnostic purposes in the period of 1979-1989. on the basis of the cultural and biochemical features found 35 of them could be assigned to the biovar pullorum and 5 to the biovar gallinarum. of 35 isolates of the biovar pullorum, 29 were isolated from pure bred chickens of small fancy-exhibition type flocks, 4 from floor-housed adult brown hybrid laying h ...	1989	2764874
effects of aflatoxin on the immune system of the chick.	a decreased antibody response to injected sheep red blood cells and weight losses to the extent of 25-38% were observed in the bursa fabricii and thymus in chicks fed an aflatoxin diet (10% w/w) for 3 weeks. the immune organs did not show any significant histopathological changes. the antibody titre decreased from day 6 of treatment onward until the 15th day, when the antibody titre had disappeared completely in the test chicks. the body weight gain was also less in test chicks (9.7-37.3%) given ...	1989	2778263
protective role of serum antibody in immunity to chlamydial genital infection.	female guinea pigs were injected intraperitoneally with pooled immunoglobulin derived from animals immunized to the chlamydial agent of guinea pig inclusion conjunctivitis. genital infections in animals receiving pooled immunoglobulin from immune animals were markedly decreased with regard to the number of inclusions detected compared with control animals. these data indicated that serum-derived antibody was able to provide a degree of protection against a chlamydial genital tract infection.	1989	2909492
splenic leukocytes from chickens injected with salmonella pullorum antigen stimulate production of corticosteroids by isolated adrenal cells.	corticosteroid levels in the blood serum of white rock pullets were significantly increased within 1 hr after an iv injection of heat-killed salmonella pullorum antigen (sp-ag), and reached levels 7 to 10 times that of pbs-injected controls within 2 hr after sp-ag injection. incubations with isolated adrenal cells indicated that serum from sp-ag-injected birds had the ability to stimulate the synthesis or release of corticosteroids twice that of serum pbs-injected birds. stripping the serum from ...	1985	2984689
detection of salmonellas in confectionery products by conductance.	a modified lysine decarboxylase broth has been developed which could be used with a bactometer m123 to differentiate salmonellas from other bacteria by the characteristics of the conductance detection curve. the medium was used in combination with a selenite cystine trimethylamine oxide dulcitol medium to screen 50 strains of salmonellas and 42 strains of other organisms to establish detection curve magnitude and rate values which could be used to identify curves specific to salmonellas. the com ...	1988	3049504
altered images.		2011	3143092
[vascular complications in pelvic injuries in children].	vascular injuries due to pelvic trauma are unusual in children. they resulted from important pelvic injuries with section of external iliac vessels, or of a contusion with thrombosis. these lesions required an angiography witch indications are = four or more units of blood transfusion within 24 hours, or a half blood mass in one hour. truncal vessel lesions are associated with important pelvic fractures and associated lesions, requiring a surgical treatment. they are revealed by an important ble ...	2011	3228930
the association between a large molecular mass plasmid and virulence in a strain of salmonella pullorum.	eight strains of salmonella pullorum isolated from epidemiologically independent cases of pullorum disease (bacillary white diarrhoea) in young chickens possessed at least one large molecular mass plasmid in addition to smaller molecular mass plasmids. the 85 kb large plasmid, designated pbl001, of one of these strains was 'tagged' with an ampicillin resistance marker by the insertion of transposon tn3. the plasmid was eliminated by passage in nutrient broth containing acridine orange. it was re ...	1988	3253408
[a lumbosacral radicular syndrome as a manifestation of malignant tumor metastases to the spine].		2012	3363949
effects of bumetanide on chloride transport in human eccrine sweat ducts: implications for cystic fibrosis.	the effect of the loop diuretic bumetanide on cl- transport in the human reabsorptive sweat duct (rsd) was studied to determine the properties of cl- transport in this tissue with an emphasis on its role in cystic fibrosis. bumetanide (10(-4) m) in the bath decreased the nacl reabsorption rate (+/- se) from 235 +/- 72 to 77 +/- 24 pmol/min per mm (n = 10). bumetanide in the lumen decreased the rate of nacl reabsorption to a lesser extent from 132 +/- 17 to 84 +/- 16 pmol/min per mm (n = 9). at l ...	1987	3440743
relationship between immune system and gram-negative bacteria, binding of salmonella pullorum-gallinarum to chicken lymphocytes.	salmonella pullorum-gallinarum binding to chicken lymphocytes has been evaluated in individuals of different age (1-20 wks). bacterial adherence has been studied on lymphoid cells recovered from thymus, spleen, bursa and peripheral blood. binding was age-dependent and neuraminidase treatment of lymphoid cells led to an increase of adherence. in addition, by using two monoclonal antibodies, the ct-1, which defines thymocytes and the m-4 which identifies surface igm and an avian homologue of mamma ...	1986	3542555
role of the nurse counsellor in managing patients with the hyperventilation syndrome.	a hyperventilation clinic was established specifically to deal with patients referred from the accident and emergency department with the hyperventilation syndrome. this was run by a staff nurse, who counselled the patients and taught abdominal breathing techniques and relaxation. in 30 patients so managed, 63% said their symptoms were much better or had completely gone and in only 6% was there no improvement; 43% had previously had more than one attendance at the a&e department, but following t ...	2012	3585888
production, physiological, and behavioral responses of laying hens in different management environments.	responses of commercial laying hens to 16 management systems were examined for 10 laying periods of 28 days each. twelve cage treatments consisted of housing three, four, or five hens in deep and shallow cages of different dimensions which provided .035 and .046 m2/hen. four floor treatments housed 35 hens or 32 hens and three roosters at densities of .094 or .373 m2/bird, in two replicated pens each. quantitative data were collected simultaneously for 23 production, physiological, and behaviora ...	1987	3601849
professional liability insurance: nurses take note.		2013	3644580
fatal case of salmonellosis (salmonella pullorum) in a chimpanzee (pan troglodytes) in the jos zoo.	a case of salmonellosis in a captive chimpanzee (pan troglydytes) is reported. confirmatory diagnosis was based on clinical signs, necropsy and histopathological examination, and the isolation of salmonella pullorum from the lung, liver, kidney and intestines of the animal. the source of infection was not ascertained.	1987	3682095
genetic aspects of antibody responses in chickens to different classes of antigens.	six breeding groups of chickens, each characterized by a different haplotype of the b blood group system, were challenged with different classes of antigens, namely newcastle disease vaccine (nd), infectious bronchitis vaccine (ib), infectious bursal disease viral agent (ibd), salmonella pullorum antigen (p), and sheep red blood cells (srbc). parents were challenged at 20 weeks of age, and their offspring were challenged at 3 weeks of age. blood samples were taken from the parents at 1 week afte ...	1986	3703775
increased collateralization of the cerebellothalamic pathway following neonatal hemicerebellectomy.	the postlesional reorganization of the cerebellothalamic cells was here studied using a multiple retrograde tracing technique. to this purpose, the cerebellothalamic cell population was investigated in 3 groups of adult rats: (a) cases hemicerebellectomized at birth; (b) cases hemicerebellectomized in adulthood; and (c) control unlesioned ones. in all of the groups the fluorescent tracers diamidino yellow and fast blue were injected bilaterally in the thalamus and the retrograde labeling obtaine ...	1986	3708349
gluten free/gluten-load trial.		2013	3779286
[acute pullorum disease in hawk-headed parrots (deroptyus accipitrinus fuscifrons)].		1985	4023688
ptfe as a source guide in iridium-192 breast implants.		2014	4063695
investigations on the antigenic composition of salmonella gallinarum and salmonella pullorum.		1966	4161874
different effects of bursectomy of chickens on immune response to newcastle disease virus and salmonella pullorum antigens.		1973	4201880
[temperature denaturation of salmonella pullorum ribosomes in the presence of certain antibiotics and other biologically active substances].		1974	4211687
[prevention of reactions to meterological conditions in patients with cardiovascular diseases].		2014	4255383
[efficiency of polymyxin m in pullorum disease in chickens].		1965	4288910
preincubation treatment of chicken hatching eggs infected with salmonella pullorum.		1970	4314008
demonstration of two cryptic plasmids in salmonella pullorum ms53.	two cryptic plasmids designated po-1 and po-2 that had molecular weights of 1.5 x 10(6) and 45 x 10(6) daltons, respectively, were isolated from salmonella pullorum ms53. a 150 to 1 ratio of po-1 to po-2 plasmids was estimated to occur.	1972	4336696
[resistance of chickens in the first days of life to pullorum disease-fowl typhus].		1974	4456753
[sedimentation properties of salmonella pullorum ribosomes and the effect of antibiotics on them].		1974	4463881