| temporary removal: homologous and heterologous antigenic matched vaccines containing different h5 hemagglutinins provide variable protection of chickens from the 2014 u.s. h5n8 and h5n2 clade 2.3.4.4 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses. | the publisher regrets that this article has been temporarily removed. a replacement will appear as soon as possible in which the reason for the removal of the article will be specified, or the article will be reinstated. the full elsevier policy on article withdrawal can be found at https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal. | 2017 | 28456525 |
| highly pathogenic eurasian h5n8 avian influenza outbreaks in two commercial poultry flocks in california. | in january 2015, a highly pathogenic eurasian lineage h5n8 avian influenza (ai) virus (aiv) was detected in a commercial meat turkey flock in stanislaus county, ca. approximately 3 wk later, a similar case was diagnosed in commercial brown layers from a different company located in kings county, ca. five 14-wk-old turkey hens were submitted to the california animal health and food safety laboratory system (cahfs), turlock, and eleven 12-wk-old chickens were submitted to cahfs, tulare laboratory ... | 2016 | 27610732 |
| novel eurasian highly pathogenic avian influenza a h5 viruses in wild birds, washington, usa, 2014. | novel eurasian lineage avian influenza a(h5n8) virus has spread rapidly and globally since january 2014. in december 2014, h5n8 and reassortant h5n2 viruses were detected in wild birds in washington, usa, and subsequently in backyard birds. when they infect commercial poultry, these highly pathogenic viruses pose substantial trade issues. | 2015 | 25898265 |
| high rates of detection of clade 2.3.4.4 highly pathogenic avian influenza h5 viruses in wild birds in the pacific northwest during the winter of 2014-15. | in 2014, clade 2.3.4.4 h5n8 highly pathogenic avian influenza (hpai) viruses spread across the republic of korea and ultimately were reported in china, japan, russia, and europe. mortality associated with a reassortant hpai h5n2 virus was detected in poultry farms in western canada at the end of november. the same strain (with identical genetic structure) was then detected in free-living wild birds that had died prior to december 8, 2014, of unrelated causes in whatcom county, washington, u. s. ... | 2016 | 27309079 |
| widespread detection of highly pathogenic h5 influenza viruses in wild birds from the pacific flyway of the united states. | a novel highly pathogenic avian influenza virus belonging to the h5 clade 2.3.4.4 variant viruses was detected in north america in late 2014. motivated by the identification of these viruses in domestic poultry in canada, an intensive study was initiated to conduct highly pathogenic avian influenza surveillance in wild birds in the pacific flyway of the united states. a total of 4,729 hunter-harvested wild birds were sampled and highly pathogenic avian influenza virus was detected in 1.3% (n = 6 ... | 2016 | 27381241 |