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an hiv type 1 subtype a strain of low genetic diversity continues to spread among injecting drug users in russia: study of the new local outbreaks in moscow and irkutsk.an explosive epidemic of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (hiv-1) has been documented among injecting drug users (idus) in the former soviet union republics. in 1999, the two largest local idu outbreaks of hiv-1 infection in the russian federation were registered in the moscow and irkutsk regions, where 13,004 hiv-1 cases were identified (44% of the total number of hiv-1 infections in russia in 1999). to study the prevailing genetic variants and to estimate the genetic diversity of hiv-1 in t ...200111177409
[molecular and epidemiologic characteristics of hiv-infection outbreak in the irkutsk region].the genetic analysis of the variants of human immunodeficiency virus of type 1 (hiv-i) circulating among drug addicts in the irkutsk region was carried out. the results of serological tests and comparative evaluation of electrophoretic mobility of heteroduplexes (hma) revealed that all 74 samples under study belonged to subtype a. genetic differences between these viruses did not exceed 2%. thus, it was the variant of subtype a prevalent in cis countries which caused the outbreak of hiv infectio ...200111569253
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