| etiology of genital ulcer disease and association with human immunodeficiency virus infection in two tanzanian cities. | the etiological agent is usually not established in cases of genital ulcer disease (gud) in tanzania, since diagnosis and treatment of this disease are based mainly on clinical rather than microbiologic parameters. gud increases the risk of infection with hiv. however, the association between specific gud infections and hiv infection has not been fully investigated. | 2003 | 12567167 |
| male circumcision and susceptibility to hiv infection among men in tanzania. | evidence from ecological studies and from studies of and sexually transmitted disease (std) patients in sub-saharan africa suggests that there is a protective effect of male circumcision against hiv infection. there are, however, few population-based studies that have controlled adequately for potential confounding factors. | 1997 | 9147445 |
| male circumcision and susceptibility to hiv infection among men in tanzania. | evidence from ecological studies and from studies of and sexually transmitted disease (std) patients in sub-saharan africa suggests that there is a protective effect of male circumcision against hiv infection. there are, however, few population-based studies that have controlled adequately for potential confounding factors. | 1997 | 9110078 |
| prevalence and incidence of syphilis and its association with hiv-1 infection in a population-based study in the kagera region of tanzania. | population-based prevalence and incidence studies on hiv-1 infection were started in the kagera region of tanzania in 1987. the prevalence and incidence of infection with treponema pallidum was studied to enable development of better strategies for std control. serological diagnosis of a past or treated infection with troponema pallidum was made by seropositivity only to tpha testing while active syphilis was diagnosed by seropositivity to both vdrl and tpha tests. seroconversion was measured in ... | 1994 | 7849121 |