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human and animal epidemic of yersinia enterocolitica o:9, 1989-1997, auvergne, france.yersinia enterocolitica o:9 infections were reported in auvergne in 1988 to 1989, while brucellosis due to brucella abortus was almost eliminated. the serologic cross-reactions between the two bacteria complicated the diagnosis of brucellosis cases. in 1996, human cases of yersinia enterocolitica o:9 infection were detected, with a peak incidence of 12 cases. veterinary surveillance could have predicted the emergence of this disease in humans.199910511531
prevalence and characterization of shiga toxin-producing escherichia coli isolated from cattle, food, and children during a one-year prospective study in france.during a 1-year survey of shiga toxin-producing escherichia coli (stec) prevalence in central france, 2,143 samples were investigated by pcr for shiga toxin-encoding genes. a total of 330 (70%) of 471 fecal samples collected from healthy cattle at the clermont-ferrand slaughterhouse, 47 (11%) of 411 beef samples, 60 (10%) of 603 cheese samples, and 19 (3%) of 658 stool specimens from hospitalized children with and without diarrhea were positive for the stx gene(s). a stec strain was isolated fro ...200010698990
prevalence of cryptosporidium infection in calves in france.two multicentre surveys were conducted in france to estimate the prevalence of cryptosporidium infection in calves using qualitative elisa for detection of cryptosporidium coproantigens and oocysts. the first survey involved 4-12-day-old calves in six dairy-calf distribution centres, collecting calves from seven administrative regions (aquitaine, bretagne, franche-comté, lorraine, normandie, nord, pays de loire). for each region, 20 calves were selected every month for 12 consecutive months (oct ...200010729640
tanker milk variability according to farm feeding practices: vitamins a and e, carotenoids, color, and terpenoids.the aim of this work was to study the variability in the composition of bulk milk mixtures of fat-soluble compounds (vitamins a and e, carotenoids, and terpenoids) and assess the links with milk production conditions. milk from 10 collection trips in the french department of the haute-loire (10 to 36 herds per trip) was sampled in the tanker twice during the winter period and 3 times during the grazing season. the collection trips differed in their altitude (440 to 1,150 m) and the forage system ...200717881712
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