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anthraquinones as defensive compounds in eggs of galerucini leaf beetles: biosynthesis by the beetles?eggs of leaf beetles of the tribe galerucini, subfamily galerucinae, contain polyketides that are unusual in insects: 1,8-dihydroxylated anthraquinones (chrysazin, chrysophanol) and anthrones (dithranol, chrysarobin) deterring predators. the host plants do not contain these compounds. in the present study, we tested the hypothesis that the beetles, but not bacterial or fungal microorganisms living as endosymbionts within the beetles, produce the anthraquinones. the tansy leaf beetle galeruca tan ...200717879233
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